Submucosal fibroids: cov tsos mob tseem ceeb thiab kev piav qhia. Kev kho mob regimen thiab qhov tshwm sim

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Submucosal fibroids: cov tsos mob tseem ceeb thiab kev piav qhia. Kev kho mob regimen thiab qhov tshwm sim
Submucosal fibroids: cov tsos mob tseem ceeb thiab kev piav qhia. Kev kho mob regimen thiab qhov tshwm sim

Video: Submucosal fibroids: cov tsos mob tseem ceeb thiab kev piav qhia. Kev kho mob regimen thiab qhov tshwm sim

Video: Submucosal fibroids: cov tsos mob tseem ceeb thiab kev piav qhia. Kev kho mob regimen thiab qhov tshwm sim
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Y Uterine myomatosis yog ib qho kev sib haum xeeb thiab txaus ntshai pathology hauv cov poj niam, uas tshwm sim los ntawm qhov tshwm sim ntawm ib qho benign neoplasm. Muaj ntau ntau hom fibroids, ib qho yog submucosal fibroids, uas tuaj yeem txhim kho thiab loj hlob.

Tus kab mob no yog ib qho mob qog nqaij hlav uas protrudes tshaj lub tsev menyuam, tsim los ntawm nws cov leeg. Tej zaum yuav muaj ntau yam myoma, uas muaj ob peb ntawm ib zaug, thiab lawv nyob hauv ntau thaj tsam ib zaug.

Ntawm ntawm submucosal uterine fibroids

Submucosal fibroids yog benign neoplasms uas tsim nyob rau hauv submucosal txheej ntawm lub tsev menyuam. Ib qho tshwj xeeb ntawm tus kab mob no yog qhov fibrous nodes tsis loj hlob mus rau hauv lub uterine kab noj hniav, tab sis mus rau lub plab kab noj hniav.

submucous fibroids
submucous fibroids

Kev kho mob ua pov thawj tias cov neoplasms loj hlob sai dua li lwm hom fibroids, thiab lawv kuj muaj cov tsos mob tshwm sim. Nyob ntawm qhov chaw nyob ntawm qhov chaw myomatous, nws tuaj yeem ua rau qee qhov tsis xis nyob, vim nws tso siab rau cov kabmob nyob ze.

Yog tias cov kab mob submucosal loj, lawv ua rau cov ureters thiab cov hnyuv, uas tshwm sim nws tus kheej hauv cov teeb meem nrog zis thiab quav. Tsis tas li ntawd, xws li neoplasm tuaj yeem ua rau tsis muaj cev xeeb tub lossis ua rau nchuav menyuam.

Ua rau submucosal fibroids

interstitial submucous fibroids
interstitial submucous fibroids

Hnub no, cov kws kho mob tsis tuaj yeem hais kom paub tseeb tias qhov ua rau submucous fibroids, tab sis muaj ntau yam uas ua rau muaj kev tsim cov kab mob no, tshwj xeeb, xws li:

  • hloov pauv hormonal;
  • kev nyuaj siab;
  • kev ua lub cev;
  • obesity;
  • noj tshuaj tiv thaiv qhov ncauj;
  • tsis muaj cev xeeb tub thiab yug menyuam qis dua 30;
  • hereditary factor;
  • frequent rho menyuam;
  • kab mob ntawm qhov chaw mos.

Tsuas yog kws kho mob tuaj yeem txiav txim siab qhov laj thawj tseem ceeb ntawm kev tsim cov kab mob myomatous. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tau txiav txim siab dab tsi provoked pathology, vim qhov no yuav tshem tawm nws qhov tshwm sim yav tom ntej.

Cov cim tseem ceeb ntawm tus kab mob

myoma nrog kev loj hlob submucosal
myoma nrog kev loj hlob submucosal

Submucosal fibroids yog ib yam kab mob txaus ntshai heev, vim nws tsis tshwm sim nws tus kheej nyob rau hauv thawj theem. Cov nodes loj hlob sai sai, yog li cov tsos mob tshwm sim heev. Tshwj xeeb, cov cim xws li:

  • ntev thiab hnyav;
  • mob plab plab;
  • muaj ntshavclots nyob rau hauv menses;
  • uterine los ntshav;
  • bloating;
  • nce kub;
  • qaug zog thiab malaise;
  • kev muaj menyuam.

Qee zaum, submucosal fibroids tsis tshwm sim rau lawv tus kheej, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau theem pib. Nrog rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm pathology, cov tsos mob pib loj hlob tuaj. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum tau ua qhov kev kuaj mob raws sij hawm los txiav txim seb muaj kab mob pathology, vim qhov no ua rau muaj kev kho mob sai thiab rov zoo.

Kev kuaj kab mob

Myoma nrog kev loj hlob submucosal raug kuaj pom thaum kuaj gynecological los ntawm palpation. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem kuaj pom cov kab mob myomatous ntawm qhov sib xws.

submucosal uterine fibroids phais
submucosal uterine fibroids phais

Kev kuaj mob tau lees paub los ntawm kev kuaj xyuas nrog daim iav, raws li cov xim dawb nrog cov qauv vascular tau pom. Lub tsev menyuam tuaj yeem ncav cuag qhov loj me, nws qhov chaw ua pob, cov pob txha yog ntom, thiab yog tias cov ntshav ncig raug cuam tshuam, lawv yuav mob.

Rau qhov kev kuaj pom tseeb dua, kev x-ray raug coj mus, raws li daim duab qhia pom qhov nthuav dav lossis curvature ntawm tus duab ntxoov ntxoo ntawm cov qog. Submucosal nodes nyob rau hauv daim duab yog txhais raws li meej defects nrog kom meej meej pom contours.

Ib txoj hauv kev qhia paub ntau tshaj plaws ntawm kev kuaj mob, uas yog pab kom txiav txim siab seb puas muaj interstitial-submucosal fibroid, yog echography. Cov ntaub ntawv cov ntsiab lus ntawm txoj kev no yog siab heev, txij li thaum muaj tshwm simtshiab thiab niaj hnub cuab yeej thiab cov tswv yim. Ultrasound scanning ua rau nws muaj peev xwm mus ntes fibroids, txawm tias lawv muaj ib txoj kab uas hla me me.

Txhawm rau kom paub meej qhov kev kuaj mob, ua ultrasound tomogram, txij li tau txais daim duab peb-dimensional ultrasound. Qhov no yog ib txoj kev qhia ncaj ncees, raws li nws tso cai rau koj los ntsuas tag nrho cov txheej txheem pathological tsis tu ncua thiab qhia meej seb puas muaj cov txheej txheem pathological sib txuam.

Kev kho mob fibroids

Submucosal fibroids yav tas los tau kho los ntawm txoj kev phais xwb. Thaum kuaj pom tus kab mob myomatous, tsuas yog kev tshem tawm ntawm lub tsev menyuam yav dhau los, tom qab ntawd tus poj niam tsis tuaj yeem yug menyuam ntxiv lawm.

Kev kho mob submucosal fibroid
Kev kho mob submucosal fibroid

Txawm li cas los xij, tam sim no nws muaj peev xwm ua tiav kev kho mob nrog txoj kev khaws cia. Thaum pib, cov qog me me, tab sis hom neoplasm no loj hlob sai heev, uas yog vim li cas nws tseem ceeb heev los txiav txim siab seb nws txoj kev loj hlob sai npaum li cas thaum kuaj tau.

Tus kab mob no nyuaj heev los kho nrog tshuaj, tab sis cov tshuaj muaj tshuaj hormones tuaj yeem nres nws txoj kev loj hlob ntxiv. Kev siv tshuaj hormonal tuaj yeem muab cov keeb kwm hormonal zoo li no hauv poj niam lub cev uas yuav sib haum rau lub caij nyoog poj niam.

Yog tias tus neeg mob muaj submucosal fibroids, kev kho mob nrog cov tshuaj hormonal tuaj yeem ua rau cov nyhuv xav tau yog tias tus neeg mob muaj hnub nyoog tshaj 40 xyoo thiab ze rau kev laus. Nrog kev kho kom zoo, muajmuaj qhov tshwm sim siab uas cov fibroid yuav pib txo qhov loj thiab nws thiaj li ploj mus tag nrho.

Ntau tus neeg mob nyiam ua kev kho mob siv cov txheej txheem ib txwm muaj, tab sis thaum xub thawj koj yuav tsum tau sab laj nrog kws kho mob, vim tias kev xaiv kho tsis raug tuaj yeem ua rau tus neeg mob hnyav zuj zus thiab ua rau muaj teeb meem.

kev kho mob

Yog tias tus neeg mob muaj fibroid, ib qho submucosal node loj dua 5 centimeters, ces kev phais tsis ua, vim muaj ntau yam teeb meem tshwm sim.

Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, kev kho tshuaj yog nqa tawm thiab tus neeg mob tau sau tshuaj, xws li Zoladex los yog Dekapeptil-Depot, uas tso cai rau tsim ib tug zoo hormonal keeb kwm yav dhau. Hauv qhov no, theem ntawm cov tshuaj estrogen poob qis, uas pab txo qhov loj ntawm fibroids.

Ntxiv mus, tus neeg mob yuav tau txais cov tshuaj tshwj xeeb uas tau txhaj tshuaj intramuscularly lossis intravenously. Qee zaum, thaum cov nodes me me, kev kho hormonal yog qhia.

Cov poj niam ntawm lub hnub nyoog yug me nyuam nrog cov kab mob hnyav tau muab tshuaj "Esmiya". Txawm li cas los xij, nws muaj qee qhov contraindications, uas yog:

  • lub sijhawm cev xeeb tub thiab lactation;
  • mob hawb pob;
  • kab mob oncological;
  • Vaginal los ntshav.

Cov tshuaj no yuav tsum tsis txhob siv ntev, vim nws tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem loj.

Surgery

Yog tias cov kab mob hauv lub tsev menyuam loj heev, kev ua haujlwm yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua, vim nws tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev hem thawj rau lub neej. Fibroids tuaj yeem raug tshem tawm siv laparoscopy lossis hysteroscopy. Laparoscopy yog ua los ntawm phab ntsa anterior ntawm lub plab kab noj hniav, thiab hysteroscopy los ntawm uterine kab noj hniav.

Yog tias cov hau kev no tsis coj cov txiaj ntsig xav tau lossis muaj cov cim qhia, ces qhov kev tshem tawm tag nrho ntawm lub tsev menyuam tau ua tiav. Fibroids tuaj yeem muaj qhov tshwm sim loj heev, yog li tus neeg mob yuav tsum tau kuaj xyuas thiab kho sai li sai tau.

Txoj kev ntawm hysteroresectoscopy

Tus txheej txheem rau hysteroresectoscopy yog suav tias yog ib txoj hauv kev sparing feem ntau ntawm kev cuam tshuam kev phais thiab tau ua los khaws cov kev ua me nyuam, vim qhov no yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev npaj tom ntej ntawm kev yug me nyuam.

Kev tshuaj xyuas submucosal uterine fibroids
Kev tshuaj xyuas submucosal uterine fibroids

Thaum lub sijhawm phais, lub tshuab electrocoagulator nrog lub koob yees duab tshwj xeeb tau muab tso rau hauv lub tsev menyuam kab noj hniav nyob rau hauv cov tshuaj loog. Tom qab ntawd lub uterine kab noj hniav raug tshuaj xyuas thiab qhov loj ntawm cov nodes txiav txim siab thiab tshem tawm, lub tsev menyuam tsis cuam tshuam.

Kev phais zoo li no yog ua los ntawm qhov chaw mos thiab lub ncauj tsev menyuam. Rau kev qhia txog cov twj paj nruag, lub ncauj tsev menyuam kwj dej nthuav me ntsis. Lub sijhawm ntawm kev phais mob tsis pub dhau rau caum feeb. Yog hais tias submucosal fibroids raug tshem tawm hauv txoj kev no, cov neeg mob kev tshuaj xyuas tsuas yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws, uas yog qhov tseem ceeb heev rau cov neeg mob npaj.cev xeeb tub.

Kev ua haujlwm kho tshuab myomectomy

Submucosal nodes ntawm qhov loj me me raug tshem tawm mechanically. Thaum pib, cov node yog kho nrog kev pab los ntawm cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb, thiab tom qab ntawd unscrewed nyob rau hauv kev tswj ntawm lub hysteroscope.

Cov tshuaj ntsiav tuaj yeem raug muab tshem tawm siv lub tshuab tshwj xeeb thiab cov node tshem tawm. Kev tshem tawm ntawm submucosal fibroids los ntawm mechanical myomectomy muaj qee qhov zoo, xws li:

  • short duration;
  • tsis tas yuav siv cov cuab yeej ntxiv;
  • tsis muaj teeb meem.

Tom qab kev phais, lub sijhawm rov qab tsis siv sijhawm ntau. Tsis tas li ntawd, tsis muaj kev puas tsuaj rau lub cev loj, nrog rau cov kua dej ntau dhau ntawm cov hlab ntsha.

Ntawm ntawm electrosurgical myomectomy

Electrosurgical myomectomy yog ua yog tias lub pob nyob rau theem 1 lossis theem 2. Tsis tas li ntawd, nyob rau hauv txoj kev no, cov nodes nyob rau hauv cov ces kaum ntawm lub tsev menyuam raug tshem tawm, uas tsis tuaj yeem raug tshem tawm ntawm lwm txoj kev.

Kev cuam tshuam kev phais tuaj yeem ua tiav hauv ib lossis ob peb theem, txhua yam nyob ntawm qhov chaw. Thaum submucosal uterine fibroids nyob rau theem siab, txoj kev kho no muaj kev tshuaj xyuas zoo.

Lwm txoj kev phais

Lwm txoj kev ntawm kev phais mob tuaj yeem ua tiav ntawm ntau theem ntawm fibroids. Yog tias tsis muaj ib txoj hauv kev sparing kev cuam tshuam ntawm kev phais tau coj cov txiaj ntsig xav tau lossis muaj qee yam qhia, ceslub tsev menyuam raug tshem tawm tag nrog rau lub tsev menyuam.

Nrog kev tshem tawm tag nrho, qhov chaw mos, plab, thiab laparoscopic tau siv.

Submucosal fibroids ua rau muaj menyuam tsis taus

myoma submucosal node
myoma submucosal node

Uterine fibroids yog cov qog nqaij hlav zoo. Ntawm tag nrho cov gynecological pathologies, nws nyob qib thib ob ntawm qhov tshwm sim. Tej zaum yuav muaj ntau yam sib txawv ntawm tus kab mob no, uas txawv ntawm qhov chaw ntawm myomatous nodes. Tshwj xeeb, muaj xws li:

  • submucosal;
  • intermuscular;
  • subserous.

Nrog submucosal myoma, cov nodes tuaj yeem ua rau ntawm lub hauv paus dav lossis ntawm nyias stalk. Qhov no tso ib qho kev cim rau ntawm daim duab kho mob tag nrho ntawm tus kab mob. Qhov no yog ib qho nyuaj thiab txaus ntshai pathology uas ua rau muaj kev hem thawj loj rau kev noj qab haus huv thiab lub neej ntawm tus neeg mob thiab ua rau muaj menyuam tsis taus.

Qhov tseem ceeb ua rau muaj menyuam tsis taus

Submucosal nodes nyob rau hauv uterine fibroids ua rau infertility rau ntau yam. Cov laj thawj no suav nrog:

  • khoom siv tshuab, vim muaj teeb meem nrog kev cog cov qe fertilized;
  • hormonal imbalance ua rau muaj teeb meem ovulation;
  • kaw qhov qhib ntawm cov hlab ntsha, uas ua rau nyuaj heev rau cov txheej txheem ntawm kev txav lub qe mus rau qhov chaw ntawm nws cog;
  • muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm cev xeeb tub;
  • nce kev ua haujlwm endometrial;
  • kev tiv thaiv tsis zoo, uas cuam tshuam tsis zoo rau cov txheej txheemKev cog qoob loo.

Ntxiv rau, cov kab mob no tuaj yeem ua rau nchuav menyuam vim qhov tseeb tias lub tsev menyuam thiab cov khoom nruab nrog cev raug nyem thiab qee cov tshuaj hormones raug tso tawm uas cuam tshuam rau kev coj tus menyuam li qub.

Yog li, uterine fibroids tawm qhov kev cuam tshuam loj ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev ua me nyuam. Yog vim li cas thiaj yuav tsum tau pib kho tus kab mob sai li sai tau.

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