Koj puas nco qab qhov koj tau ua rau hnub no thiab lub sijhawm xyoo tas los? Tej zaum tsis yog. Thiab tsuas yog ob peb tus neeg yuav tuaj yeem nco qab tag nrho cov xwm txheej ntawm hnub ntawd, thiab cov no yog cov neeg raug kev txom nyem los ntawm hypermnesia. Qhov no yog kev nco tsis meej thaum tus neeg tsis nco qab dab tsi. Txawm hais tias nws yog koob hmoov lossis kab mob, kom txaus siab rau qhov kev nco zoo lossis tsis yog - cov lus teb hauv kab lus no.
Cov ntsiab lus thiab cov ntsiab lus
Txhua lub neej, peb txhua tus tsis nco qab cov ntaub ntawv ntau, thiab qhov no yog qhov qub. Tab sis kev nco txog qee tus neeg khaws txhua yam uas tau tshwm sim hauv lawv lub neej. Qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm kev ntxhov siab ntau dua no tau tshawb pom los ntawm cov kws tshawb fawb hauv xyoo 2006 thiab hu ua "hypermnesia" (Latin hypermnesia, los ntawm cov lus "dhau" thiab "nco"). Cov cuab yeej ntawm lub cim xeeb no yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev ua kom nco qab, kev paub thiab kev tsim tawm hauv qhov ua tiav tsis nco qab.
Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv kho mob thiab kev puas siab puas ntsws, cov lus hais rau hypermnesia yog hyperthymesia thiabhyperthymestic syndrome. Cov xwm txheej ntawm cov kev xaiv no yog qhov muag tsis pom, thiab cov laj thawj ntawm tus mob no tseem tsa cov lus nug ntau dua li cov lus teb niaj hnub no. Raws li qee cov ntaub ntawv, muaj txog li 50 tus neeg uas muaj tus mob no tau raug txheeb xyuas thiab lees paub hauv ntiaj teb. Hypermnesia, hypomnesia (tsis muaj zog ntawm lub cim xeeb ua haujlwm) thiab amnesia (ib nrab lossis ua tsis tiav ntawm kev nco) yog tag nrho cov pathologies ntawm lub cim xeeb apparatus, nyob rau hauv uas lub zog ntawm khaws cia thiab khaws cov ntaub ntawv yog impaired.
yam ntxwv ntawm pathology
Qhov kev nco tsis zoo (hypermnesia) yog qhov tshwm sim los ntawm kev hnov ntxhiab tsw zoo-cov duab nco, cuam tshuam rau feem ntau ntawm cov neeg kho tshuab thiab lub cim xeeb. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, qhov sib lawv liag thiab cov laj thawj ntawm cov xwm txheej raug ua txhaum, thiab kev nkag siab semantic tsis muaj zog. Qhov no txhais tau hais tias cov logic thiab qhov sib lawv liag ntawm qhov tseeb uas ib tug neeg lub cim xeeb reproduces yog fragmented thiab tsis sib haum mus rau lub fact tias cov txheej xwm. Nws yog nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm xws li ib tug anamnesis uas hyperthymestic syndrome yog kuaj. Qhov no yog ua los ntawm kws kho mob hlwb lossis kws kho mob hlwb.
Tib lub sijhawm, qhov zoo tshaj plaws nco raws li qhov txawv txav ntawm kev loj hlob thiab hypermnesia yog qhov sib txawv. Cov tom kawg yog ib qho mob pathological nrog rau kev puas hlwb.
Nyob tsis sib haum
Cov kws tshaj lij txheeb xyuas ntau hom hyperthymesia:
- General, lossis diffuse - hom hypermnesia no yog yam ntxwv ntawm lub xeev kev nyuaj siab, theem manic ntawm kev nyuaj siab ntxhov siab, hauv thawj zaugtheem ntawm intoxication tshwm sim los ntawm cawv los yog yeeb tshuaj. Tsis tas li ntawd, hom kev nco tsis meej no nrog kev xav tsis zoo (paraphrenic) syndromes.
- Ib nrab lossis xaiv yog hypermnesia uas nrog paranoia, kev puas hlwb, qaug dab peg, schizophrenia, hydrocephalus. Nrog rau daim ntawv no ntawm pathology, kev nco tau ua kom zoo rau cov xwm txheej tshwj xeeb lossis qhov tseeb thiab nruj me ntsis rau qee lub sijhawm ntawm tus kabmob.
- Reactive lossis psychogenic hypermnesia yog ib lub xeev hauv kev puas siab puas ntsws thaum lub cim xeeb ntse tshwm sim los teb rau cov xwm txheej raug mob.
Cov no yog hom kab mob tseem ceeb, tab sis muaj lwm yam kev kho mob tshwj xeeb. Cov teeb meem hauv kev faib tawm, kev kuaj mob thiab kev kho mob yog tshwm sim los ntawm qhov tsis muaj kev nkag siab ntawm lub cev, anatomical thiab puas siab puas ntsws ua rau hypermnesias, uas yog episodic lossis tsis tu ncua.
Tshwj xeeb hom hypermnesia
Kanner tus me nyuam autism nrog rau qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm kev nco qab. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, lub sharpened mechanical memorization yog tsau tsis nyob rau ntawm tag nrho cov khoom, tab sis nyob rau hauv nws fragment. Qhov no ua rau nws nyuaj rau tus menyuam kom paub txog yam khoom lossis tus neeg ntawm qhov kev hloov me ntsis ntawm qhov nthuav dav.
Kev sib xyaw ntawm hypermnesia thiab amnesia kuj yog ib qho kev sib haum xeeb. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, muaj ib tug periodicity nyob rau hauv manifestation ntawm pathologies. Piv txwv li, ib qho ntse ntse ntawm kev nco thaum hmo ntuj thiab tsis muaj zog ntawm kev nco thaum nruab hnub.
Thiab txog qhov laj thawj
Hauv kev puas siab puas ntsws, cov xwm txheej zoo li no raug txiav txim siabunproductive disorders uas yog tshwm sim los ntawm txawv txav realization ntawm kev. Tus neeg mob raug ntes nyob rau hauv cov kwj deg ntawm kev nco txog cov xwm txheej tsis tseem ceeb thiab cov xwm txheej, thaum lub peev xwm ntawm kev xav tau poob qis zuj zus.
Ib qho classic hauv kev puas siab puas ntsws yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm hypermnesia nyob rau hauv lub xeev ntawm kev cuam tshuam, uas yog txuam nrog manic syndrome.
Hyperthymnesia tuaj yeem yog thawj theem ntawm kev qaug dab peg thaum noj cov tshuaj psychotropic (opiates, cannabis, LSD). Feem ntau tsis ua rau tsis xis nyob, pib nrog kev tsis meej pem, hnov lus tsis txaus ntseeg.
daim duab kho mob
Cov tsos mob tseem ceeb ntawm hyperthymesia yog exacerbation ntawm cov hom kev nco xws li txhua yam thiab kev xav. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov ntaub ntawv loj loj ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tsis tseem ceeb tau nco qab, thiab cov khoom tsim tau ntawm kev puas siab puas ntsws thiab nws cov concentration tau txo qis.
Lwm yam tsos mob yog qhov ua rau tsis muaj kev nkag siab ntawm lub ntsiab lus. Nrog zoo heev assimilation ntawm cov ntaub ntawv, nws reproduction yog nqa tawm involuntarily thiab nyob rau hauv kev ua txhaum ntawm lub logic sequence.
Lub sijhawm mob hnyav ntawm pathology yog nrog los ntawm kev hnov lus, xeev siab, tsis meej pem.
Cais, yuav tsum ua tib zoo saib xyuas cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob hauv qab.
Leej twg kuaj mob thiab ua li cas?
Kev kuaj mob yog kev ua haujlwm nyuaj. Ntxiv rau kev sau keeb kwm tiav, tus kws kho mob hlwb ua qee yam kev sim rau kev txav mus los thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub paj hlwb. Cov ntaub ntawv kuaj tau los ntawm cov hauv qab no kuj tseem yuav xav tau:
- Sib nqus resonance kho ntawm lub hlwb thiab kev tshawb fawb ntawm nws cov haujlwm bioelectrical.
- Kev kuaj ntshav dav dav thiab biochemical.
Kev kuaj mob yuav siv sijhawm ntev ntawm cov teeb meem thiab feem ntau yog suab ntev. Piv txwv li, ib ntus dav dav hypermnesia nrog kev nce ntxiv hauv cov neeg kho tshuab tsis txaus ntseeg.
Kev kho mob ntawm pathology
Kev cuam tshuam ntawm hom no feem ntau ua rau tus neeg mob tsis xis nyob, thiab yog li xav tau kev kho kom tsim nyog, nrawm, txaus. Pathology tuaj yeem nrog kev nyuaj siab, kev nyuaj siab thiab kev xav tua tus kheej, yog li kev kho mob yog nqa tawm hauv tsev kho mob.
Cov txheej txheem kev kho mob raug xaiv tus kheej thiab suav nrog cov kauj ruam hauv qab no:
- Txoj kev mob tshwm sim. Nyob rau theem no, cov tshuaj psychotropic thiab tranquilizing yog muab.
- Stabilization ntawm tus neeg mob. Hauv qhov no, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kev ntxhov siab thiab tshuaj sedatives raug sau.
- YProphylactic therapy. Nws twb tau ua tiav ntawm tus neeg mob sab nraud thiab sawv cev rau kev hloov kho ntawm cov tshuaj.
Easer ceeb toom
Raws li twb tau hais lawm, cov laj thawj ntawm cov kab mob pathological no tseem tsis tau paub meej. Tab sis cov kev cai dav dav rau kev tiv thaiv kev mob hlwb thiab hypermnesia yog qhov yooj yim heev:
- Tso tshuaj yeeb thiab cawv. Cov tshuaj no tseem tsis tau muaj txiaj ntsig rau leej twg.
- Tsis txhob noj tshuaj rau tus kheej thiab haus tshuaj yam tsis tau sab laj nrog kws kho mob tshwj xeeb. Dosage thiab compatibility ntawm ntautshuaj tseem ceeb heev.
- Saib xyuas koj lub siab lub ntsws, tswj koj lub siab thiab tsis txhob saib xyuas lwm tus cov lus qhia.
- Saib xyuas peb txhua yam - lub hlwb. Kev raug mob ntawm lub hlwb, overheating thiab hypothermia tsis yog teeb meem raws li lawv yuav zoo li. Yog li txiav txim siab rau koj tus kheej seb yuav caij tsheb kauj vab nrog lub kaus mom hlau lossis kev pheej hmoo rau koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv.
Qee zaum nws tseem nthuav
Kev xav tsis thoob lub cim xeeb ntse feem ntau tshwm sim hauv hypnosis. Nws tsis yog ib qho yooj yim rau cov tib neeg nyob rau hauv hypnotic trance hais lus thaum ub los yog cov lus tsis paub kiag li.
Txhim kho mnemonic peev xwm feem ntau cuam tshuam nrog kev tsim duab (eidetic) nco. Xws li superpowers feem ntau yog ua qauv qhia los ntawm lej. Piv txwv li, Craig Aitken, tus xibfwb ntawm lej ntawm University of Edinburgh, paub txog nws lub peev xwm los nco txog cov lus tsis sib xws hauv ob hom lus ib zaug. Thiab muaj cov piv txwv zoo sib xws hauv lub neej thiab hauv cov ntawv tseeb.
Cov peev xwm zoo li no feem ntau pom los ntawm cov kws ntaus nkauj, kws sau nkauj thiab cov kws ua yeeb yam. Hmoov tsis zoo, txoj kev tshawb fawb txog kev muaj peev xwm no tseem tsis tau sau cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj txaus.
Yuav kho los tsis kho?
Qee zaum, super-nco tsis ua rau muaj kev phom sij rau tib neeg, thiab tuaj yeem suav tau qee yam zoo lossis txiaj ntsig. Txawm li cas los xij, hauv kev kho mob hlwb, xws li pathology yog suav tias yog kev puas siab puas ntsws sib txawv los ntawm cov qauv. Thiab kev puas siab puas ntsws, txawmyog tias lawv muab qee qhov superpowers, nws tsim nyog kho. Yog li ntawd, yog tias koj pom qhov txawv txav ntawm lub cim xeeb hauv koj tus kheej lossis cov neeg koj hlub, tsis txhob tso tseg cov lus qhia ntawm tus kws tshaj lij.
Zoo, yog tias koj tsis tau pom - zoo, koj muaj sijhawm los txhim kho koj lub cim xeeb. Muaj ntau ntau txoj hauv kev mnemonic hauv ntiaj teb, thiab txog tam sim no tsis muaj leej twg tau twv qhov muaj peev xwm ntawm kev cob qhia nco.
