Caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab lub caij ntuj sov yog lub sijhawm paj ntawm cov nroj tsuag, kev ua ntawm kab, ripening ntawm berries thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Tag nrho cov xwm txheej no feem ntau yog ua rau muaj kev fab tshuaj.
Tus kab mob no kuj tshwm sim los ntawm ib puag ncig tsis zoo, kev siv tshuaj, siv tshuaj pleev ib ce.
Allergic edema: ua rau
Cov kab mob no tshwm sim vim lub cev cov tshuaj tiv thaiv rau cov tshuaj lom.
Kev ua xua, qhov muag puffy, thiab qhov muag liab ntawm daim tawv muag thiab qhov muag dawb yog tshwm sim los ntawm cov hauv qab no:
- khoom tshuaj pleev ib ce thiab tu cev (ua npuas ncauj, tshuaj pleev ib ce, tshuaj zawv plaub hau, qhov muag ntxoov ntxoo thiab xaum, mascara).
- Paj, nqes thiab paj ntoos ntawm cov nroj tsuag.
- Cov tshuaj lom uas nkag mus rau hauv cov ntshav thaum raug los ntawm muv, bumblebees, wasps, yoov tshaj cum, ntsaum, thiab lwm yam.
- Tshuaj rau lub hnub raug.
- kev tsis haum zaub mov (txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab zaub, zib ntab, mis nyuj, ntses, plhaub ntses, txiv hmab txiv ntoo, txuj lom, khoom qab zib).
- Kev tsis haum rau plaub, nqes, tsiaj plaub.
- Ntaus, deodorant, eau de toilette.
- paj, kua nplaum,tshuaj ntxuav tes.
- Kev noj qee yam tshuaj (feem ntau yog tshuaj hormonal thiab tshuaj tua kab mob).
- Qhov cuam tshuam ntawm cov kab mob thiab cov kab mob ntawm lub plab hnyuv.
Cov khoom tshwj xeeb uas ua rau qhov muag o tuaj yeem txiav txim siab los ntawm kws kho mob. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, koj yuav tsum ua qhov kev sim kuaj - kuaj kev ua xua. Thaum qhov ua rau raug tsim, ua raws li kev kho mob uas tus kws kho mob tau sau tseg thiab zam lossis txwv kev cuam tshuam nrog cov tshuaj allergen ntau li ntau tau.
Signs of disease
Raws li txoj cai, yog tias muaj kev fab tshuaj, qhov muag khaus thiab o. Tab sis lub xeev no tseem muaj cov tsos mob xws li:
- Pleness lossis bluish tint rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij.
- Nyob rhiab heev rau lub teeb.
- Tearing, qee zaum los ntswg.
- Ua npaws, nkees thiab qaug zog.
Feem ntau qhov o tuaj cuam tshuam rau ib lub qhov muag, tab sis qee zaum ob leeg. Kev o feem ntau tsis nrog qhov mob, vim tias tsis muaj kev puas tsuaj rau daim tawv nqaij thiab cov mucous membranes. Yog tias ib tug neeg muaj kev fab tshuaj thiab qhov muag o, nws txhawj xeeb txog qhov khaus hnyav, uas nce thaum hmo ntuj. Muaj tsawg zaus, qhov o tuaj ntawm nws tus kheej, li ob hnub tom qab nws tshwm. Qee lub sij hawm nws txuas ntxiv mus ntev lossis txawm hnyav dua. Txawm li cas los xij, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob cia siab tias cov tsos mob xws li kev ua xua, qhov muag o yuav ploj mus ntawm lawv tus kheej. Yog tias cov kab mob no raug tso tseg yam tsis muaj kev saib xyuas, tsis txhob mus ntsib kws kho mob thiab tsis ua raws li cov lus pom zoo uas tau muab los ntawm nws,Cov kab mob loj tuaj yeem tshwm sim.
Kev tsis haum tshuaj
Ib qho tshwm sim txaus ntshai tshaj plaws ntawm tus kab mob no yog Quincke's edema, uas ua rau muaj kev hem thawj rau tib neeg lub neej, vim nws tuaj yeem ua rau asphyxia. Qhov teeb meem no provokes ib tug siab concentration ntawm ib tug txawv teb chaws tshuaj nyob rau hauv tus neeg mob cov ntshav. Nrog angioedema, tsis tsuas yog daim tawv muag o, tab sis kuj lub puab tsaig thiab caj pas.
Yog tias muaj cov tsos mob xws li kev ua xua, qhov muag o tuaj, thiab ib tus neeg tsis siv kev ntsuas los tawm tsam cov kab mob no, cov teeb meem xws li cov ntshav tsis txaus rau lub qhov muag yuav tshwm sim. Tib lub sijhawm, tus neeg mob qhov muag tsis pom kev zoo zuj zus.
Yog ib tug neeg khawb qhov muag ntau dhau thiab tawv, cov kab mob thiab kab mob nkag mus rau lawv, uas ua rau mob.
Nrog qhov mob hnyav ntawm lub plhaub ntawm lub qhov muag, lub foob lossis cov txheej txheem pathological ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg tuaj yeem txhim kho.
Kev pab ib zaug
Yog tias muaj kev xav tias ib tus neeg muaj kev tsis haum tshuaj hnyav thiab tej zaum Quincke's edema pib, koj yuav tsum hu rau lub tsheb thauj neeg mob tam sim ntawd. Ua ntej tuaj txog ntawm cov kws kho mob, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum muab cov kua dej ntau npaum li qhov ua tau kom cov khoom txawv teb chaws sai sai tawm ntawm cov hlwb ntawm lub cev. Yog hais tias ib tug neeg yav tas los muaj kev tsis haum tshuaj (khaus khaus, liab ntawm daim tawv nqaij, los ntswg qhov ntswg, txham thiab hnoos), nws yuav tsum tau noj cov tshuaj uas kws kho mob sau tseg. Nws tsis pom zoo kom muab tshuaj pleev los ntawm tshuaj yej nplooj lossis tshuaj ntsuab, vim lawv tuaj yeem ua rau o.
Qee zaum, yog tias muaj zogkev ua xua ntawm lub ntsej muag, qhov muag o, tus kws kho mob tau sau ntawv tshuaj xyuas hauv tsev kho mob los txiav txim seb qhov ua rau pathology thiab nres qhov mob hnyav. Raws li txoj cai, kev kuaj mob hauv qhov no tsis yog qhov nyuaj, tab sis nws yuav tsum dhau. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, koj yuav tsum xeem dhau ib qho kev sim (cov ntshav thiab zis), nrog rau mus ntsib tus kws kho mob ENT, tus kws kho mob dav dav thiab tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb. Kev txiav txim siab ntawm cov khoom uas ua rau muaj qhov tsis zoo ntawm lub cev yog qhov tseem ceeb hauv kev kho tus neeg mob.
txoj kev kho
Yog ib tug neeg muaj qhov muag o thiab ua xua, yuav ua li cas rau qhov no? Yuav ua li cas cov kauj ruam los txo cov tsos mob?
Kev tsis haum rau lub qhov muag yog ib yam kab mob tshwm sim heev, nws tshwm sim rau cov neeg laus thiab menyuam yaus. Ua rau nws nkag mus rau hauv lub cev ntawm cov khoom txawv teb chaws. Nws tuaj yeem nkag mus rau ob qho tib si los ntawm cov ntshav thiab los ntawm txoj hnyuv. Cov tsos mob ua xua yog nres los ntawm cov tshuaj antihistamine, uas neutralize cov nyhuv ntawm irritating tivthaiv ntawm tib neeg lub cev thiab lub cev. Cov tshuaj xws li, piv txwv li, Lomilan, Clarisens, Erius, Cetrin, Loratadin, Tavegil, Claritin.
Txhawm rau txo qhov khaus thiab o ntawm qhov muag, tee feem ntau yog siv (Alomid, Ketotifen, Lekrolin), nrog rau cov tshuaj hormonal (Dexamethasone, Celestoderm). Cov khoom no muaj cov tshuaj hormones thiab yuav tsum tsuas yog siv raws li kws kho mob qhia. Yog hais tias qhov kev tsis haum yog nrog los ntawm profuse tearing thiab irritation ntawm daim nyias nyias ntawm lub qhov muag, tee yuav siv tau rau nqaim cov hlab ntsha.("Naftizin" lossis "Vizin"). Qhov kev xav ntawm dryness yog pab tshem tawm "Sistane" thiab "Vidisik". Yog tias muaj qhov txhab ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm daim tawv muag thiab nws pib tev tawm, tshuaj pleev raws li lanolin lossis glycerin, nrog rau cov tshuaj tua kab mob thiab tshuaj tua kab mob, yuav tsum tau siv. Nyob rau hauv ib qho xwm txheej tshwm sim, qhov muag khaus thiab o, yuav kho li cas, siv dab tsi - nws yog qhov zoo dua los sab laj tus kws kho mob.
Ua rau qhov muag o hauv me nyuam
Yog tus menyuam muaj qhov o ntawm daim tawv muag thiab liab ntawm daim tawv nqaij, cov hauv qab no tuaj yeem ua rau qhov no:
- Mechanical puas.
- Kab mob ntawm kab mob lossis kab mob.
- Kev ua xua (rau paj ntoos, plua plav, zaub mov, tsiaj plaub thiab pluab, tu cov khoom, thiab lwm yam).
- Pathology ntawm lub raum.
- Impaired intracranial siab.
- mob plawv.
- Pab pw tsis tsaug zog.
- Tus kab mob ua pa nyuaj.
Yog qhov muag o, kev ua xua rau tus menyuam kuj tuaj yeem nrog cov tsos mob xws li kua muag, kua ntswg, hnoos. Thaum muaj teeb meem tshwm sim, lub ntsej muag thiab caj pas o.
kab mob qhov muag thiab raug mob ntawm cov menyuam yaus
o tuaj yeem cuam tshuam nrog kev muaj cov txheej txheem pathological xws li:
- Kab mob ntawm cov kab mob sib txuas ntawm qhov muag (tshwj xeeb los ntawm liab, kua muag, tawm purulent).
- Kev mob ntawm cov plaub muag qhov muag teev (qhov mob hnyav thiab mob o ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg, liab ntawm daim tawv nqaij).
- Phlegmon (nrog rau qhov mob thiabo ntawm daim tawv muag, kub taub hau).
- Kab tom (cov tshuaj lom uas nkag mus rau ntawm lub qhov muag thiab daim tawv muag ua rau liab thiab kua muag, nrog rau khaus khaus).
- Kev raug mob (lub cev txawv teb chaws: cov khoom hauv ntiaj teb, plua plav, txiv qaub, hmoov, thiab lwm yam ua rau qhov muag khaus).
Thaum cov tsos mob tsis zoo tshwm sim, cov lus nug tshwm sim yog tias muaj kev fab tshuaj tshwm sim, qhov muag ntawm tus menyuam o, yuav ua li cas.
Txoj Kev Kho Mob
Thaum khaus khaus, koj yuav tsum xyuas kom tus menyuam khawb nws ob lub qhov muag kom tsawg li sai tau, vim qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj qhov tshwm sim loj heev xws li kev puas tsuaj thiab kis kab mob.
Kev sim kho cov tsos mob xws li kev ua xua thiab qhov muag puffy ntawm koj tus kheej yog kev poob siab heev.
Yog tias cov cim no tshwm sim hauv menyuam yaus, koj yuav tsum sab laj nrog kws kho mob. Yog tias, raws li kev kuaj mob, qhov kev kuaj mob ntawm "kev ua xua" raug lees paub, tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb yuav muab cov kev kho mob tsim nyog. Feem ntau, nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej zoo li no, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kev ua xua (piv txwv li, Fenistil, Loratadin, lossis Tavegil tee), nrog rau cov tshuaj adsorbents - tshuaj kom tshem tawm cov teeb meem ntawm lub cev.
Nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias yog tias qhov muag o ntawm lub qhov muag ntawm tus menyuam tsis tuaj yeem nrog los ntawm kev tsim kua muag thiab khaus, qhov no feem ntau yog ib qho kev qhia ntawm pathology ntawm lub raum lossis lub plawv. Hauv qhov xwm txheej no, yuav tsum muaj kev kuaj xyuas thiab kev kho mob.
Qee zaum khaus, o thiab khaus yog txuam nrog qhov muag raug mob. Ces tus me nyuam yuav tsum tau kho mob ceev, vimmechanical puas tsuaj tuaj yeem ua rau txo qis lossis ua kom tsis pom kev. Nyob ntawm qhov xwm txheej, tus kws kho mob tshem tawm lub cev txawv teb chaws thiab tshuaj tua kab mob rau lub qhov muag, lossis muab cov tshuaj uas ua kom cov txheej txheem kho kom zoo.
Nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm cov txheej txheem inflammatory, tshuaj pleev (erythromycin, tetracycline), nrog rau cov tshuaj pleev ib ce nrog extracts ntawm calendula thiab chamomile.
