Lo lus "mycotic eczema" yog hais txog kab mob ntawm cov kab mob dermatological, uas yog nrog los ntawm kev quaj thiab khaus khaus hnyav. Pathology yog kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm kev tsis haum tshuaj thiab kab mob fungal. Nrog rau kev mus ntsib kws kho mob raws sij hawm, qhov kev cia siab yog qhov zoo, tab sis nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nkag siab tias kev kho tus kab mob no ntev thiab muaj kev sib koom ua ke.
Kev txhim kho mechanism
Mycotic eczema tsis yog ib qho kab mob fungal. Lub tshuab ntawm nws txoj kev loj hlob muaj xws li ob txheej txheem ib zaug uas tshwm sim ib txhij: lub neej nquag ntawm cov kab mob pathogenic microorganisms thiab kev tsis haum tshuaj. Nws yog lawv qhov sib xyaw ua ke uas ua rau muaj kab mob uas muaj cov tsos mob tshwm sim.
Tus neeg sawv cev ntawm mycotic eczema yog cov kab mob fungus. Nyob rau hauv tag nrho muaj ntau tshaj 500 hom. Txawm li cas los xij, feem ntau, pwm fungi thiab genus Candida, epidermophyton, trichophyton, thiab kujCov kab mob ua rau ntawm trichosporia nodosum thiab versicolor.
Raws li International Classification of Diseases (ICD-10), mycotic eczema tau muab rau tus lej L30.3 "Infectious dermatitis".
Yog vim li cas
Yuav kom pib cov txheej txheem ntawm kev txhim kho kab mob, qhov niaj zaus nkag mus rau cov kab mob hauv tib neeg lub cev tsis txaus. Kev swb ntawm daim tawv nqaij tshwm sim tsuas yog thaum muaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tshwj xeeb ntawm kev tiv thaiv kab mob tshwm sim. Nws tuaj yeem tshwm sim nyob rau hauv kev cuam tshuam ntawm ntau yam provoking yam.
Cov ntsiab lus muaj raws li hauv qab no:
- Genetic predisposition.
- Kab mob ntawm endocrine system. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, pawg pheej hmoo suav nrog cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib.
- Nyob rau tsim cov tshuaj tiv thaiv atopic.
- Ntau yam pathologies ntawm qhov xwm txheej.
- Ntxim qab heev.
- Deficiency hauv lub cev ntawm cov vitamins thiab lwm yam tseem ceeb.
- siv sijhawm ntev ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab mob, corticosteroids, immunomodulators.
- Hormonal ntshawv siab.
Nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm ib los yog ntau yam provoking yam, lub cev rhiab heev rau cov kab mob nce thiab cov tshuaj tiv thaiv raug tsim. Thaum cov fungus nkag mus, cov txheej txheem ntawm kev tsim muaj zog tiv thaiv kab mob pib. Hauv qhov no, cov txheej txheem tiv thaiv tawm tsam cov kab mob thiab cuam tshuam rau cov hlwb ntawm nws lub cev.
Txawm li cas los xij, kev kho mob eczema ntawm ob txhais tes, ko taw thiab lwm qhov ntawm lub cev yuav tsum tau pib raws sijhawm. Kab mobnce sai heev. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws tau nrog cov tsos mob tshwm sim uas ua rau muaj kev txo qis hauv tib neeg lub neej. Txawm tias tom qab rov qab los, kev rov qab los tsis yog qhov tsis tshua muaj.
Symptoms
Fungal eczema yog ib yam kab mob thaum lub sijhawm cov theem hauv qab no tuaj yeem taug qab:
- Thaum pib, muaj cov pob liab liab ntawm cov duab sib npaug nrog cov ciam teb meej. Maj mam, papules thiab vesicles puv nrog cov ntsiab lus pathological rau lawv. Nyob rau hauv ib lub sij hawm luv luv, lawv qhib, thiab nyob rau hauv lawv qhov chaw ib tug quaj ntog, tawg tshwm rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Lub sijhawm no, cov neeg mob yws yws ntawm qhov mob hnyav thiab khaus.
- Maj mam qhov chaw qhuav qhuav thiab npog nrog cov pob zeb liab lossis daj. Sij hawm dhau mus, lawv cais tawm ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab ploj mus. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov pob khaus tshiab tshwm sim, thiab cov kab mob loj dua.
Feem ntau, cov kab mob microbial mycotic eczema muaj nyob ntawm xib teg (tsuas yog ntawm cov ntiv tes) thiab ko taw. Tsawg zaus, tus kab mob cuam tshuam rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij hauv thaj tsam ntawm lub luj tshib thiab hauv caug khoov, shins. Yog tias tus neeg mob twb muaj eczema ntawm qhov sib txawv, thaum kis tus kab mob thib ob txuas nrog, qhov kev tsom mus rau pathological tshwm sim nyob rau hauv qhov chaw uas qhov kev loj hlob ntawm tus kab mob tshwm sim.
Diagnosis
Thaum thawj cov cim ceeb toom tshwm sim, koj yuav tsum hu rau tus kws kho mob dermatologist. Thaum lub sij hawm teem caij, tus kws kho mob yuav tsum muab cov ntaub ntawvhais txog cov tsos mob tam sim no, lawv qhov hnyav, nrog rau cov kab mob uas twb muaj lawm. Tom qab kev xam phaj, tus kws kho mob dermatologist ua kev kuaj lub cev. Twb tau nyob rau theem no, tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem tsim muaj cov kab mob mycotic eczema, uas yog vim muaj cov cim qhia ntawm pathology.
Txhawm rau kom paub meej qhov kev kuaj mob, tus kws tshaj lij tshem tawm cov tawv nqaij ntawm thaj chaw cuam tshuam. Kev soj ntsuam ntawm biomaterial tso cai rau koj txheeb xyuas cov kab mob tshwj xeeb, uas yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev kos cov kev kho mob zoo tshaj plaws rau mycotic eczema. Yog tias tsim nyog, cov kev tshawb fawb ntxiv yuav raug sau tseg, raws li cov txiaj ntsig ntawm qhov uas ib tus tuaj yeem txiav txim tau qhov muaj qee yam ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam.
Drug therapy
Txawm hais tias yog vim li cas, kev kho mob eczema ntawm ob txhais tes thiab ko taw, thiab lwm qhov chaw yuav tsum muaj kev sib koom ua ke. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los tawm tsam tus kab mob ib txhij, ua cov tsos mob kho, thiab tseem siv cov kev ntsuas txhawm rau txhim kho tag nrho lub cev. Txawm tias tom qab ua tiav kev kho mob rau lub hom phiaj ntawm kev tiv thaiv, ib tus neeg yuav tsum tau hloov kho rau lub neej niaj hnub thiab khoom noj khoom haus.
Cov tshuaj noj rau kev kho mob mycotic eczema suav nrog cov khoom hauv qab no:
- Tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob. Raws li txoj cai, cov kws kho mob sau cov tshuaj hauv qab no: Ketoconazole, Itraconazole, Terbinafine. Tus kab mob tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij txawm tias nyob hauv tawv taub hau. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, dermatologists pom zoo kom siv tshuaj zawv plaub hau tshwj xeeb. Yog qhov loj ntawm lub hearthpathology yog me me, kev npaj sab nraud raug sau tseg. Nrog mycotic eczema, cov kws kho mob pom zoo kho cov tawv nqaij nrog Ketoconazole, Terbinafine thiab Clotrimazole. Yog hais tias tus neeg mob muaj candidiasis raws li tus kab mob tseem ceeb, lwm yam tshuaj antimycotic tshuaj yog muab: Nystatin, Amphotericin B, Levorin.
- Antiallergic kho. Txo lub cev rhiab heev rau cov txheej txheem pathological yog ib kauj ruam tseem ceeb hauv kev kho mob mycotic eczema. Qhov tsis muaj zog ntawm lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob cuam tshuam rau kev loj hlob ntawm cov kab mob, qhov yooj yim dua tus neeg yuav tiv taus tus kab mob. Txhawm rau txo qhov hnyav ntawm kev ua xua, cov tshuaj hauv qab no tau sau tseg: Claritin, Erius, Suprastin, Zodak, Tsetrin. Yog tias cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tsis zoo tshwm sim nrog kev siv siab, cov tshuaj tau muab rau tus neeg mob intramuscularly lossis intravenously. Rau lub hom phiaj no, cov kws kho mob siv Calcium Gluconate thiab Tavegil.
- YAnti-inflammatory therapy. Nws suav nrog kev siv tshuaj pleev thiab tshuaj pleev. Raws li txoj cai, cov kws kho mob dermatologist pom zoo kom siv cov tshuaj sab nraud hauv qab no: Hydrocortisone, Prednitop, Elokom, Sinaflan, Latikort, Advantan. Tom qab tso tseg cov txheej txheem mob hnyav, cov tshuaj sib xyaw ua ke tau sau tseg, piv txwv li, Pimafucort.
Tawm tsam keeb kwm yav dhau los ntawm kev kho tshuaj, tus neeg mob kuj yuav tsum tau hloov kho kev noj haus.
Txoj Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv
Nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm txhua yam kab mob eczema, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los kho cov ntawv qhia txhua hnub. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog kom tshem tawm tag nrho ntawm kev noj haus:
- fatty meats;
- ntsim thiab kib zaub mov;
- coffee;
- qej;
- txiv ntseej;
- khoom qab zib;
- txiv lws suav;
- muffin;
- khoom haus luam yeeb;
- citrus;
- niam;
- miv;
- beets;
- strawberries;
- nqaij;
- melon;
- garnet.
Ntxiv rau, koj yuav tsum txo qis kev noj cranberries, apricots, buckwheat, mov, peas, luav nqaij, broccoli, txiv duaj, ntses rog, os, pob kws thiab lingonberries.
Kev noj zaub mov rau mycotic eczema yuav tsum suav nrog cov khoom noj hauv qab no:
- mutton;
- horsemeat;
- pum;
- yaj zaub;
- pumpkin;
- turnip;
- apples;
- bananas;
- lean ntses;
- kefir;
- offal;
- cucumbers;
- zucchini.
Nyob zoo ib tsoom phooj ywg;
Txhua cov tais diav raug pom zoo kom boil los yog steamed. Lub sijhawm ntawm kev noj zaub mov yog txiav txim los ntawm tus kws kho mob. Raws li txoj cai, lub sij hawm tus qauv ntawm nws kev ua raws li lub sij hawm ntawm 3 lub lis piam. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nkag siab tias kev noj zaub mov tsis yog kev tshaib plab. Tus neeg mob noj zaub mov yuav tsum sib npaug thiaj li tsis ua rau muaj kev phom sij ntau rau lub cev. Tom qab tso tseg cov txheej txheem mob hnyav, nws raug tso cai kom haus qhov tsawg kawg nkaus ntawm cov khoom uas muaj peev xwm ua xua 2-3 zaug hauv ib lub lis piam.
kev kho neeg zoo
Kev siv cov txheej txheem tsis yog ib txwm siv tsis tas yuav tshem tawm qhov xav taumus ntsib kws kho mob. Tsuas yog tom qab nws tso cai nws tso cai siv pej xeem txoj kev. Qhov no yog vim qhov tseeb tias feem ntau cov khoom siv tshuaj muaj peev xwm ua xua thiab tuaj yeem ua rau cov kab mob phem zuj zus tuaj.
Cov zaub mov zoo tshaj plaws rau mycotic eczema:
- Nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm quaj pob khaus, chop viburnum berries thiab npaj ib tug decoction los ntawm lawv. Nrog kev pab los ntawm cov nyiaj tau txais, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau pleev xim rau ntawm qhov chaw cuam tshuam.
- Kom kho tau zoo, nws raug pom zoo kom kho cov tawv nqaij nrog roj hiav txwv buckthorn. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov cuab yeej pab tshem tawm qhov o, tev thiab khaus.
- Muab cov hlua sib npaug, yarrow thiab aloe. Sau lawv nrog dej thiab boil rau 20 feeb. Siv lub resulting decoction, ua compresses rau thaj chaw cuam tshuam los ntawm fungus.
Kev siv cov txheej txheem ib txwm ua kom txo tau lub sijhawm ntawm tus kabmob thiab txhim kho lub neej zoo.
Qhia rau cov neeg mob
Mycotic eczema yog ib yam kab mob insidious, vim tias txawm tias tom qab rov qab los, rov tshwm sim tuaj yeem tshwm sim. Cov neeg mob yuav tsum tau ua raws li kev noj zaub mov zoo, tsis txhob noj ntau dhau thiab ua rau muaj kev ntxhov siab. Yog tias kev puas siab puas ntsws tsis ruaj khov tshwm sim tawm tsam keeb kwm yav dhau los ntawm cov tsos mob hnyav, tus kws kho mob xaiv cov tshuaj sedatives me.
Huab cua
Qhov tshwm sim ntawm tus kab mob ncaj qha nyob ntawm lub sijhawm nrhiav kev pab kho mob. Feem ntau, qhov kev cia siab yog qhov zoo, tab sis txawm tias tom qab rov qab los, kev rov qab los tsis tshwm sim.tsis suav nrog.
Kev Tiv Thaiv
Txhawm rau tiv thaiv kev txhim kho ntawm mycotic eczema, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los tiv thaiv lub cev tsis tu ncua los ntawm qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov tshwm sim. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, koj yuav tsum ntxuav koj txhais tes tsis tu ncua, kho cov kab mob raws sijhawm, thiab hnav hnab looj tes thaum ntxuav. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws raug nquahu kom tsis txhob sib cuag ntawm daim tawv nqaij nrog zaub thiab kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
In xaus
Mycotic eczema yog ib qho pathology, kev txhim kho uas yog ua raws li ob lub tswv yim ib zaug: kev tsis haum tshuaj thiab kab mob fungal. Yog tias koj muaj cov cim ceeb toom, koj yuav tsum sab laj nrog kws kho mob dermatologist. Tus kws kho mob yuav ua cov tshuaj ntsuam xyuas, raws li cov txiaj ntsig uas nws yuav ua kom muaj kev kho mob zoo.
