Pob taws ligaments: puas. Ligaments ntawm pob taws pob taws puas: cov tsos mob, kev kho mob, qhov tshwm sim

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Pob taws ligaments: puas. Ligaments ntawm pob taws pob taws puas: cov tsos mob, kev kho mob, qhov tshwm sim
Pob taws ligaments: puas. Ligaments ntawm pob taws pob taws puas: cov tsos mob, kev kho mob, qhov tshwm sim

Video: Pob taws ligaments: puas. Ligaments ntawm pob taws pob taws puas: cov tsos mob, kev kho mob, qhov tshwm sim

Video: Pob taws ligaments: puas. Ligaments ntawm pob taws pob taws puas: cov tsos mob, kev kho mob, qhov tshwm sim
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Lub pob taws pob taws, los ntawm qhov pom ntawm qhov anatomical, muaj cov qauv nyuaj tshaj plaws. Thiab xws li ib lub tswv yim ntawm xwm yog heev amenable rau ib tug logic piav. Tom qab tag nrho, nws yog nyob rau ntawm ib sab ntawm ceg uas ib qho tseem ceeb heev - kev txhawb nqa - muaj nuj nqi yog muab, uas lub koom haum zoo kawg nkaus copes. Tab sis yog tias txhua yam zoo heev, yog vim li cas pob qij txha ligament raug mob feem ntau pom los ntawm kws kho mob?

Pob taws ligament raug mob
Pob taws ligament raug mob

Anatomical qauv ntawm pob taws

Lub pob taws pob taws yog tsim los ntawm talus thiab cov pob txha ntawm sab ceg thiab muaj cov duab thaiv. Lub kaum sab xis ntawm nws txoj kev txav mus los thaum txuas ntxiv thiab flexion ncav cuag 90 °. Ob leeg nyob rau sab nraud thiab sab hauv nws yog ntxiv nrog ligaments. Sab hauv, uas nyob rau hauv cov tshuaj yog hu ua deltoid los yog medial, cov ntaub so ntswg ntawm pob taws yog nyob ntawm lub medial malleolus mus rau calcaneus, talus thiab navicular pob txha. Sab nraud, nws cov duab zoo li ze li sai taudaim duab peb sab.

Tab sis rau sab nraud ligaments ntawm pob qij txha, muaj peb ntawm lawv. Lawv tag nrho los ntawm lub fibula, thaum ob ntawm lawv txuas nrog lub talus thiab ib tug mus rau calcaneus. Nws yog vim lawv qhov chaw uas lawv hu ua posterior thiab anterior talofibular thiab calcaneofibular ligaments.

Ib lub hnub nyoog tus yam ntxwv ntawm qhov kev txhawb nqa no yog nws txoj kev txav mus los. Ntxiv mus, nyob rau hauv cov neeg laus, nws yog ntau mobile ntawm lub plantar nto, nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam - mus rau tom qab ntawm ko taw.

pob qij txha - teeb meem rau cov neeg ncaws pob lossis kab mob uas tos leej twg?

Tsis txhob xav tias pob taws ligament raug mob tsuas yog teeb meem rau cov neeg ncaws pob uas ua rau lawv lub cev muaj zog ntau lub cev. Tom qab tag nrho, tawm ntawm tag nrho cov neeg mob raug mob uas tau txais kev kuaj mob, tsuas yog 15-20% tau raug mob thaum lub sijhawm kawm. Nws tsuas yog tsis yooj yim sua kom cais cov seem ntawm pawg hnub nyoog, kev ua haujlwm lossis poj niam txiv neej. Thiab qhov no yog qhov laj thawj heev, vim tias leej twg tuaj yeem dawm, ua qhov tsis ncaj ncees lawm, ntswj lawv txhais ceg, lossis tsuas yog dhia ua tsis tiav ntawm ib kauj ruam.

Ntau zaus, pob taws ligament raug mob kuj tau kuaj pom rau cov fashionistas niaj hnub, rau cov uas kev zoo nkauj yog ntau dua nyob rau hauv cov npe ntawm qhov tseem ceeb tshaj li kev nplij siab thiab kev noj qab haus huv. Lawv xaiv cov khau raws li kev nplij siab thiab kho kom zoo ntawm ko taw, tab sis ntawm tus nqi, pob taws qhov siab, xim lossis kev zam. Xws li cov khoom siv tsis raug xaiv ntawm poj niam lub wardrobe, haum rau lub hnab tes,hnav khaub ncaws lossis qhov muag xim, feem ntau ua rau raug mob, uas, raws li kev kho mob terminology, yog pob taws ligament raug mob.

Raws li cov menyuam yaus, lawv raug tus kab mob no kuj tsis tshua muaj. Tom qab tag nrho, me fidgets yog nyob rau hauv tas li txav. Tsis tas li ntawd, lawv cov pob qij txha thiab cov pob txha tseem tsis tau tsim kom tiav, yog li lawv tau raug mob yooj yim.

pob taws ligament raug mob photo
pob taws ligament raug mob photo

Leej twg yuav tsum ceev faj ntawm pob taws?

Kev raug mob rau ligaments ntawm pob qij txha tsis yog ib txwm tshwm sim ntawm kev raug mob nkaus xwb. Nyob rau hauv 20-25%, raws li muaj pov thawj los ntawm kev kho mob, cov kws kho mob hu rau lub anatomical predisposition thiab cov kab mob ntev ua rau tus kab mob. Feem ntau, kev raug mob rau cov ntaub so ntswg tau sau tseg rau hauv cov neeg uas muaj supination siab, lossis ko taw ntawm ko taw, nrog ntev ntev ntawm cov ceg, nrog rau cov neeg uas raug kev txom nyem los ntawm kev qaug zog ntawm ligamentous apparatus, cov leeg tsis sib xws thiab ntau yam kab mob neuromuscular.

Yog li ntawd, txhua tus neeg uas nyob rau hauv cov kev pheej hmoo no yuav tsum tau ceev faj tshwj xeeb thaum xaiv khau, kom meej meej siv lub cev ua haujlwm ntawm cov leeg nqaij.

First degree ligament kua muag

Nyob ntawm qhov hnyav ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg puas tsuaj, tus kab mob tau muab faib ua peb theem tseem ceeb. Thawj, thiab qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws, yog qhov tawg ntawm ib leeg fibers, uas tsis ua txhaum kev ruaj ntseg ntawm kev sib koom tes. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, tus neeg raug tsim txom muaj kev mob ntawm qhov tsis tshua muaj zog, uas tuaj yeem raug tshem tawm nrog tshuaj tua kab mob hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov ntsiav tshuaj thiab tshuaj pleev. Nyob ntawmTej zaum yuav muaj o me ntsis ntawm qhov chaw ntawm qhov raug mob, tab sis tsis muaj cov tsos mob ntawm hyperemia.

Kev kho mob tshwm sim ntawm qhov mob thib ob

Yog tias tus neeg muaj kev puas tsuaj rau ligaments ntawm pob qij txha sab laug (lossis sab xis) ntawm qib thib ob, cov tsos mob yuav pom tseeb dua. Tus neeg raug tsim txom muaj qhov mob hnyav heev, tsis muaj zog bruises thiab bruises tshwm rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Xws li cov kua muag ib nrab ntawm ligament tsis cuam tshuam rau kev ruaj ntseg ntawm kev sib koom tes, tab sis tus neeg raug mob yog xyaum taug kev tsis tau.

kev puas tsuaj rau pob taws ligaments
kev puas tsuaj rau pob taws ligaments

Symptomatic yam ntxwv ntawm peb qib kev puas tsuaj

Qhov thib peb ntawm kev raug mob rau cov qauv sib txuas muaj cai hu ua qhov hnyav tshaj plaws. Tom qab tag nrho, xws li kev puas tsuaj rau ligaments ntawm pob qij txha sab xis (los yog sab laug - nws tsis muaj teeb meem) txhais tau tias tag nrho cov fibers tsis muaj kev zam. Cov tsos mob ntawm tus yam ntxwv yog mob hnyav heev ntawm kev siv zog, kev ua haujlwm tsis zoo ntawm lub cev muaj zog, nrog rau kev tsis sib haum xeeb ntawm kev sib koom tes nws tus kheej. Tsis tas li ntawd, subcutaneous hemorrhages ntawm ntau qhov ntau thiab tsawg tam sim ntawd tshwm sim ntawm qhov chaw ntawm kev raug mob, uas qhov o loj tuaj tom qab ib ntus.

Kuv puas yuav tsum tsis kam kho mob?

Txawm hais tias qhov tseeb tias thawj ob qib ntawm kev raug mob ntawm pob taws ntawm pob taws tsis hnyav thiab tsis xav tau kev kho mob tshwj xeeb, tus kws kho mob qhov kev kuaj mob yuav tsis muaj txiaj ntsig. Tom qab tag nrho, qhov mob ntawm qhov nruab nrab siv, o thiab hyperemia yog cov tsos mob tsis yog kev puas tsuaj rau cov ntaub so ntswg. Xws lidaim duab kho mob kuj yog tus yam ntxwv ntawm cov kab nrib pleb thiab pob txha pob txha, kev kho mob uas yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas ntawm cov kws kho mob. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas tus kws kho mob kom meej meej kuaj qhov raug mob thiab sau cov kev kho kom haum.

Peb kuj tseem nco ntsoov tias txawm tias ib tus neeg raug mob ib feem ntawm ligaments ntawm pob qij txha, nws yuav tsum tau sab laj nrog tus kws tshaj lij - qhov no yuav ua kom cov txheej txheem rov qab ua kom sai. Yog li ntawd, tsis hais txog qib ntawm kev raug mob rau cov ntaub so ntswg, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob tsis kam lees kev kho mob.

yuav ua li cas kho pob taws ligament raug mob
yuav ua li cas kho pob taws ligament raug mob

Kev pab thawj zaug rau pob taws ligament ruptures

Yog hais tias lub crunch lossis tawg tau hnov thaum cov ntaub so ntswg puas lawm, tsis muaj kev ntseeg tias cov ligament fibers tau tawg. Tsis tas li ntawd, nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, txhua yam kev txav uas tus neeg raug tsim txom sim ua yog nrog rau qhov mob hnyav, thiab qhov o lossis bruising tam sim ntawd tshwm sim ntawm qhov chaw raug mob. Txhawm rau txhim kho tus neeg mob tus mob ua ntej nws raug kuaj los ntawm kws kho mob, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau muab kev pab thawj zaug rau tus neeg raug tsim txom.

Ua ntej, koj yuav tsum tam sim immobilize tus mob ceg. Tus neeg mob yuav tsum tau zaum, thiab nws yog qhov zoo dua rau nteg kom lub pob taws yog siab tshaj theem ntawm lub plawv. Txoj hauj lwm no yuav tso cai rau, yog tias muaj kev puas tsuaj tag rau ligament ntawm pob taws pob qij txha, txhawm rau tiv thaiv cov hemorrhage sab hauv.

Kev puas tsuaj rau ligaments ntawm pob taws pob qij txha tshwm sim
Kev puas tsuaj rau ligaments ntawm pob taws pob qij txha tshwm sim

Secondly, ib tug txias compress yuav tsum tau siv rau thaj tsam ntawm kev puas tsuaj, tab sis theejsiv cov dej khov nab kuab. Tom qab ntawd tus neeg raug tsim txom tau muab tshuaj loog thiab txiav txim siab yuav xa nws mus rau chav xwm txheej ceev uas ze tshaj plaws. Yog tias kev puas tsuaj rau ligaments ntawm pob taws pob taws (cov tsos mob tau piav qhia saum toj no) nrog rau hyperemia hnyav, qhov mob tsis tuaj yeem thiab qhov o uas nws kim heev, nws yog qhov zoo dua los hu rau lub tsheb thauj neeg mob. Cov kws kho mob tam sim ntawd muab cov pob txha tso rau ntawm ceg thiab coj tus neeg mob mus rau lub tsev kho mob, qhov chaw lawv yuav kuaj xyuas tiav.

First degree ligament raug mob

Kev raug mob ntawm qhov mob hnyav no feem ntau tsis tas yuav kho mob. Lub ntsiab tseem ceeb ntawm cov txheej txheem yog kho cov pob qij txha puas thiab noj cov tshuaj tua kab mob, yog tias xav tau. Hauv lwm lo lus, tus neeg mob tau kuaj pom thawj qib pob taws ligament raug mob tuaj yeem ua rau lub neej zoo li qub. Txawm li cas los xij, thaum lub sijhawm rov qab los, cov kws kho mob pom zoo kom txo qis kev tawm dag zog lub cev kom ntau li ntau tau, thiab siv cov ntaub qhwv nruj rau cov pob qij txha puas.

Raws li txoj cai, tom qab 10-12 hnub muaj qhov rov ua tiav.

sab laug pob taws ligament raug mob
sab laug pob taws ligament raug mob

Kev raug mob ligament thib ob kho tau li cas?

Kev kho mob ntawm qhov mob thib ob ntawm qhov hnyav yuav siv sijhawm ntev dua li pob txha. Tsis tas li ntawd, nyob rau lub sijhawm no, tus neeg mob yuav tsum tsis tsuas yog txwv kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub cev, tab sis kuj tau txais kev kho mob nyuaj, uas yuav pab kom rov zoo sai dua tom qab kev ua txhaum cai xws li kev puas tsuaj rau ligaments ntawm pob qij txha. Qhov tshwm sim ntawm tus kab mob, nrog nruj ua raws li cov lus pom zoo ntawm tus kws kho mob, tus neeg mob yuav tsis cuam tshuam, tab sisKev kho tus kheej hauv cov xwm txheej zoo li no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem ntau, thiab txawm tias tom qab ob peb xyoos ib tus neeg yuav tsis tuaj yeem hnov qab txog kev raug mob.

Raws li txoj cai, nrog ib feem ntawm cov kua muag ntawm cov pob qij txha, plaster splint yog siv rau tus neeg mob rau 3 lub lis piam, kho cov ceg. Txhawm rau txo qhov mob, tshuaj loog hauv daim ntawv ntsiav tshuaj yog sau. Qhov no yuav yog ib qho ntawm cov tshuaj xws li Nurofen, Ibuprofen lossis Ketorol. Txij hnub thib peb ntawm kev kho mob, cov txheej txheem kho lub cev tuaj yeem txuas nrog ua kom cov txheej txheem kho kom zoo.

kho pob taws ligament raug mob
kho pob taws ligament raug mob

Thib peb ligament raug mob: cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev kho

Koj yuav tsum paub tias yog tus kws kho mob tau txiav txim siab tias tus neeg mob tau mob pob qij txha nyuaj, kev kho mob yuav siv sijhawm tsawg kawg 5-6 lub lis piam. Nws tseem yuav tsum tau hais tias nws yog nqa tawm hauv tsev kho mob, vim nws yuav tsum tau muaj kev phais mob, uas cov ntaub so ntswg rhais chaw tau sewn ua ke, cov ntshav tau tawm ntawm qhov sib koom ua ke, tom qab ntawd Novocain lossis lwm yam tshuaj zoo sib xws tau txhaj rau hauv nws cov kab noj hniav.

Tom qab kev phais ntawm ceg, tus neeg mob tau muab tso rau hauv plaster rau 3-5 lub lis piam thiab tau sau cov tshuaj uas muaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob thiab tshuaj tua kab mob. Los ntawm 3-4 hnub ntawm kev kho mob, cov txheej txheem physiotherapeutic tau suav nrog hauv cov kev kho mob nyuaj, uas txhim kho cov ntshav ncig hauv qhov chaw puas thiab txhawb kev tiv thaiv lub cev tag nrho.

pob taws ligament raug mob
pob taws ligament raug mob

Qhov tshwm sim ntawm pob qij txha

Nws tsis yog hais tias kev puas tsuaj rau ligaments ntawm pob taws pob taws (cov duab ntawm cov chaw puas tau muab tso rau ntawm qhov chaw nyob ze ntawm lub chaw ua haujlwm traumatologist ntshai ntau tus neeg mob, uas yog qhov nkag siab zoo) yog ib txwm fraught nrog cov teeb meem loj. Tom qab tag nrho, kev kho mob pib raws sij hawm thiab ua raws li tag nrho cov kws kho mob cov tshuaj tso cai rau koj kom rov qab tau cov ntaub so ntswg tag. Kev zam yog cov xwm txheej no thaum cov neeg mob tsis quav ntsej cov lus pom zoo ntawm cov kws kho mob tshwj xeeb lossis raug kho ntawm lawv tus kheej, tshwj xeeb nrog kev pab ntawm cov tshuaj ib txwm muaj. Qhov tshwm sim ntawm xws li kev tsis saib xyuas thiab tus cwj pwm tsis muaj lub luag haujlwm rau ib tus neeg noj qab haus huv feem ntau dhau los ua qhov tsis ruaj khov ntawm pob qij txha. Thiab qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau rov raug mob rau cov ntaub so ntswg thiab cov pob txha.

Yog li ntawd, ua ntej kho mob pob taws ligament, tus neeg mob yuav tsum nkag siab meej tias nws txoj kev noj qab haus huv yog nyob ntawm kev ua raws li cov lus pom zoo kho mob thaum kho thiab kho kom rov zoo.

Pom zoo: