Gypsum bandages yog qhov siv dav tshaj plaws hauv kev kho mob niaj hnub no rau kev kho mob ntawm pob txha. Nws tsis yog qhov nyuaj los npaj lawv, thiab cov khoom siv kuj pheej yig, thiab nws tsis yooj yim kom tau txais nws. Tab sis qhov no tseem ceeb heev nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm kev kho tus neeg mob yuav tsum tau tshwj xeeb kev cob qhia thiab ib tug nyias muaj nyias ib chav tsev tshwj xeeb nyob rau hauv ib tug department los yog lub tsev kho mob. Txhawm rau npaj plaster splints kom zoo, koj yuav tsum kawm cov kev kawm thiab tau txais kev tshwj xeeb ntxiv raws li tus kws tshaj lij plaster-orthologist.
gypsum yog dab tsi thiab nws cov txiaj ntsig yog dab tsi?
Qhov zoo ntawm qhov cam yog tias nws siv cov qauv ntawm tus neeg mob lub cev thiab haum snugly rau nws. Kev kho sai thiab yooj yim ntawm kev tshem tawm tau ua cov khoom siv no dav siv. Yog tias txhua yam ua tiav raug, ces cov pob txha tawg tsuas yog doomed kom raug fusion. Consolidation tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub shortest tau lub sij hawm, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog yog hais tias ib tug splint yog siv rau tes.
Gypsum nws tus kheej yog cov hmoov dawb, uas muaj calcium sulfate, yav tas los qhuav ntawm qhov kub ntawm 100 txog 130 degrees. Khaws cia rau hauv qhov chaw uas nkag tsis taudej, txwv tsis pub cov khoom yuav siv tsis tau.
Npaj cov cam khwb cia
Ua ntej koj npaj ib daim ntaub qhwv, koj yuav tsum ntsuas qhov kev ncua deb uas nws yuav siv. Piv txwv li, ib tug splint yog siv rau tes los ntawm cov pob txha ntawm cov ntiv tes (lub taub hau ntawm cov pob txha metacarpal) mus rau nruab nrab peb ntawm lub forearm. Qhov ntev ntawm lub cuab yeej yav tom ntej yog xam nyob rau sab noj qab haus huv. Ib txheej ntawm cov paj rwb ntaub yog muab tso rau ntawm cov ntaub qhwv ntsuas, uas muab cov ntaub qhwv plaster soaked hauv dej. Tom qab ntawd, kom txog rau thaum lub gypsum tau hardened, nws yog faib nyob rau hauv lub fracture cheeb tsam nrog lub mos sab. Kho nrog ib daim ntaub mos muag. Nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm khoov los yog pob txha prominences, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los tso ib tug mos paj rwb yob, uas yuav tiv thaiv kom txhob siab rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij los yog neurovascular bundles.
Lub sijhawm tawv tawv ntawm cov ntaub qhwv plaster yog qhov sib txawv thiab nyob ntawm qhov kub ntawm cov dej uas nws tau ntub dej (nws qhov kub zoo tshaj yog 40 degrees), nrog rau ntawm cov ntaub qhwv plaster lossis hmoov, nws cia sij hawm. Hloov cov paj rwb ntaub plaub, uas tuaj yeem ua yuam kev, koj tuaj yeem siv cov khoom ntim khoom. Nws yuav muab softness.
Qhov tseem ceeb yog ua txhua yam zoo
Txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau ntawm caj npab lossis lwm qhov ntawm lub cev kom raug siv, nws tsim nyog ua raws li qee qhov subtleties thaum nws tsim khoom. Ua ntej, koj yuav tsum tau saib xyuas qhov muaj ntawm cov khoom tsim nyog, nrog rau cov cuab yeej. Thaum lub sij hawm daim ntawv thov ntawm cov ntaub qhwv, ob lub pob qij txha uas nyob ib sab yuav tsum tau immobilized, thiab yog hais tias lub xub pwg nyom los yog lub duav cheeb tsam raug cuam tshuam, peb. Thaum kawg ntawm daim ntaub qhwv, txhawm rau kom tsis txhob muaj lub siab, ib txheej yog muab tso raupaj rwb los yog ntaub ntaub mos.
Ua ntej cov cam khwb cia hardens, cov ceg ceg yuav tsum tau muab ib qho kev ua haujlwm zoo, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias nws tau siv rau ntawm caj npab. Thaum cov ntaub qhwv tsis khov, cov ceg yuav tsum tau tsau tsis muaj zog. Txhawm rau tswj nws tus mob, cov ntiv tes yuav tsum qhib thoob plaws lub sijhawm ntawm kev kho mob, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias nws tau siv rau tes lossis ko taw. Tsuav cov ntaub qhwv tsis khov, nws yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo saib xyuas. Txwv tsis pub, nws yuav tawg, thiab pob txha yuav hloov. Kev siv cam kom zoo yuav tsum tsis txhob xoob, tab sis ntawm qhov sib npaug nrog qhov no, nws yuav tsum tsis txhob nias, txwv tsis pub muaj teeb meem tshwm sim.
muaj lwm txoj kev
Tam sim no, kev lag luam tsim cov khaub ncaws ntau uas tuaj yeem ua tiav thaum lub sijhawm kho. Tab sis lawv feem ntau tsis xav txog cov yam ntxwv ntawm tus neeg, raws li lawv tau ua raws li tus qauv, thiab lawv cov nqi qee zaum dhau mus txog ntawm tus txiv neej yooj yim hauv txoj kev.
Rau kev pabcuam thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev, cov ntaub ntawv improvised kuj tsim nyog, los ntawm qhov uas tuaj yeem tau txais kev sib cais. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, koj muaj peev xwm muab ib tug board los yog ib tug ntxiv dag zog rau koj txhais tes. Cov ntaub ntawv no tseem tuaj yeem siv rau ntawm cov ceg qis, tab sis lawv yuav tsum yog qhov kev txiav txim siab ntev dua. Cov khoom ntawm tes yuav tsum sib txawv ntawm lub zog, yog li ntawd thaum lub sij hawm kev thauj mus los ntawm tus neeg raug tsim txom nws tsuas tsis tawg thiab ua rau lwm yam kev hloov pauv. Piv txwv li, ib lub syringe uas siv tau tuaj yeem ua tau, piv txwv li, ib qho zoo heev rau tus ntiv tes me ntsis, tab sis tus neeg raug tsim txom ntawm tus txha nraub qaum yuav tsum tsuas yog nqa ntawm ib qho nyuaj, xws li lub qhov rooj.
Tsuas longuet
Ntxiv rau qhov ntev, uas tau dhau los ua classics thiab lub hauv paus ntawm cov ntaub qhwv tsis muaj zog, kuj tseem muaj cov khoom sib txuas ntawm plaster. Tab sis lawv yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo thov thiab tsuas yog nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas nruj ntawm tus kws kho mob. Qhov no yog vim lub fact tias cov ceg o nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm, thiab qhov no yog ib tug natural tshuaj tiv thaiv ntawm lub cev rau raug mob. Tom qab ntawd lub plaster yuav tsum tau txiav. Qhov no yuav tsum tau ua kom zoo thiab tsuas yog nyob hauv tsev kho mob xwb. Nyob hauv tsev, koj tuaj yeem ua tib zoo luas cov ntaub qhwv ntsej uas khoov.
Cov ntaub qhwv lub voj voog yog feem ntau siv rau ntawm caj npab, uas, zoo li lwm qhov ntawm lub cev, tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev sib haum xeeb, siv thaum tu lub qhov txhab lossis tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob muaj pob txha. Kuj tseem muaj cov ntaub thaiv npog uas siv rau hauv thaj tsam ntawm cov pob qij txha. Tab sis muaj qee qhov chaw uas koj tsis tuaj yeem tso cov khoom siv ncig ntau dhau, piv txwv li, yog tias koj xav tau ib txoj hlua ntawm koj tus ntiv tes.
