Dab tsi ua rau xiav qhov muag? Cov tsos mob, kev kuaj mob thiab kev kho mob

Cov txheej txheem:

Dab tsi ua rau xiav qhov muag? Cov tsos mob, kev kuaj mob thiab kev kho mob
Dab tsi ua rau xiav qhov muag? Cov tsos mob, kev kuaj mob thiab kev kho mob

Video: Dab tsi ua rau xiav qhov muag? Cov tsos mob, kev kuaj mob thiab kev kho mob

Video: Dab tsi ua rau xiav qhov muag? Cov tsos mob, kev kuaj mob thiab kev kho mob
Video: Tub Yias Lauj Hu /Xum ua yawg nrauj rau teb chaws tshua Copyrights zang yang channel 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
Anonim

Vim li cas ib txhia thiaj muaj qhov muag xiav? Qhov no puas yog ib qho kab mob? Koj yuav pom cov lus teb rau cov lus nug no thiab lwm yam hauv kab lus. Cov qhov muag dawb hu ua li ntawd vim lawv ib txwm dawb. Blue sclera yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm thinning ntawm txheej dawb ntawm lub qhov muag, uas yog tsim los ntawm collagen. Raws li qhov no, cov hlab ntsha tso rau hauv qab nws ci los ntawm, muab cov xim xiav rau lub sclera. Nws txhais li cas thaum lub qhov muag dawb yog xiav, nrhiav hauv qab no.

Yog vim li cas

Xiav ntawm qhov muag tsis yog kab mob ywj pheej, tab sis qee zaum lawv yog cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob. Nws txhais li cas thaum lub sclera ntawm lub qhov muag ua xiav-xiav, grey-xiav lossis xiav? Nws yog qee zaum pom hauv cov menyuam yug tshiab thiab feem ntau tshwm sim los ntawm cov noob caj noob ces. Qhov peculiarity no kuj tuaj yeem tau txais txiaj ntsig. Nws tseem hu ua "pob tshab sclera". Tab sis qhov no tsis txhais hais tias tus me nyuam muaj mob hnyav.

Blue sclera
Blue sclera

Qhov noCov tsos mob ntawm congenital pathology tau kuaj pom tam sim tom qab yug menyuam. Yog tias tsis muaj kab mob hnyav, qhov mob no, raws li txoj cai, rov qab los ntawm hnub nyoog rau lub hlis.

Yog tias nws yog ib yam kab mob, ces nws tsis ploj mus rau lub hnub nyoog no. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, qhov tsis ntawm lub qhov muag feem ntau nyob twj ywm unchanged. Qhov xiav dawb ntawm lub qhov muag feem ntau cuam tshuam nrog lwm yam tsis pom kev, suav nrog pob txha opacity, glaucoma, iris hypoplasia, cataracts, anterior embryotoxon, xim dig muag, thiab lwm yam.

Lub hauv paus ua rau ntawm tus mob no yog qhov translucence ntawm choroid los ntawm nyias sclera, uas dhau los ua pob tshab.

Kev hloov pauv

Osteogenesis imperfecta
Osteogenesis imperfecta

Tsis muaj coob leej paub vim li cas thiaj muaj xiav sclera. Qhov tshwm sim no yog nrog los ntawm kev hloov pauv hauv qab no:

  • Txo cov naj npawb ntawm elastic thiab collagen fibers.
  • Nyob rau sclera.
  • Metachromatic xim ntawm qhov muag tshuaj, qhia txog kev nce ntawm cov mucopolysaccharides. Qhov no, nyob rau hauv lem, qhia tias cov ntaub so ntswg fibrous tsis paub tab.

Symptoms

Yog li cas ua rau cov tawv nqaij dawb ntawm qhov muag xiav? Qhov tshwm sim no tshwm sim vim muaj mob xws li:

  • kab mob qhov muag uas tsis muaj dab tsi cuam tshuam nrog cov kab mob sib txuas (congenital glaucoma, scleromalacia, myopia);
  • kab mob sib txuas (pseudoxanthoma elastica, Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, Marfan lossis Koolen-da-Vries kos npe, kab mob Lobstein-Vrolik);
  • mobpob txha thiab ntshav (hlau deficiency anemia, tsis muaj kua qaub phosphatase, pob zeb diamond-Blackfan anemia, osteitis deformans).

Kwv yees li 65% ntawm cov neeg uas muaj tus mob no muaj qhov tsis muaj zog ligament-articular system. Nyob ntawm seb qhov twg nws ua rau nws tus kheej xav, muaj peb hom kev puas tsuaj uas tuaj yeem hu ua cov cim ntawm xiav sclera:

  1. theem kev swb. Fractures nrog nws tshwm sim sai tom qab yug me nyuam los yog thaum lub sij hawm intrauterine kev loj hlob ntawm tus me nyuam hauv plab.
  2. Fractures tshwm sim thaum ntxov.
  3. Fractures tshwm sim thaum muaj hnub nyoog 2-3 xyoos.

Thaum muaj cov kab mob sib txuas (feem ntau nrog Lobstein-Vrolik kab mob), cov cim hauv qab no tau txiav txim siab:

  • nce pob txha fragility;
  • dawb ob lub qhov muag tig xiav-xiav;
  • hnov tsis hnov.
  • Kawm txog cov xiav dawb ntawm lub qhov muag
    Kawm txog cov xiav dawb ntawm lub qhov muag

Yog tias ib tus neeg muaj ntshav tsis txaus, xws li tsis muaj hlau tsis muaj ntshav liab, cov tsos mob yuav ua tau raws li hauv qab no:

  • siab;
  • thin tooth enamel;
  • mob khaub thuas;
  • txo qis ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm lub hlwb thiab lub cev;
  • kev ua txhaum ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg trophism.

Yuav tsum coj mus rau hauv tus account tias cov xim xiav ntawm lub qhov muag ntawm tus me nyuam yug los hauv lub ntiaj teb no tsis yog ib txwm suav tias yog ib qho mob. Feem ntau lawv yog cov qauv, vim tsis tiav pigmentation. Raws li tus me nyuam loj hlob tuaj, sclera tau txais cov xim uas tsim nyog, raws li cov xim tshwm nyob rau hauv qhov xav tau.

Nyob hauv cov neeg lausprotein xim hloov pauv feem ntau cuam tshuam nrog kev hloov pauv hnub nyoog. Qee lub sij hawm nws yog nrog los ntawm lwm yam teeb meem nrog cov ntaub so ntswg mesodermal. Feem ntau mob thaum yug los muaj syndactyly, kab mob plawv thiab lwm yam pathologies.

myopia

Cia li xav txog myopia nyias. Raws li ICD-10 (International Classification of Diseases), tus kab mob no muaj tus lej H52.1. Nws suav nrog ntau hom kev ntws, tsim maj mam lossis nrawm. Ua rau muaj teeb meem loj thiab tuaj yeem ua rau dig muag tag nrho.

Myopia yog txuam nrog cov pog laus laus, cov laus, tab sis qhov tseeb nws yog kab mob ntawm cov hluas. Raws li kev txheeb cais, kwv yees li 60% ntawm cov kawm tiav tsev kawm ntawv raug kev txom nyem los ntawm nws.

Koj puas tau nco cov lej rau myopia hauv ICD-10? Nrog nws, nws yuav yooj yim dua rau koj los kawm txog tus kab mob no. Myopia raug kho nrog kev pab ntawm lo ntsiab muag thiab tsom iav, lawv raug qhia kom hnav tsis tu ncua lossis siv sijhawm ib ntus (nyob ntawm seb hom mob). Tab sis qhov kev kho zoo li no tsis kho myopia, nws tsuas yog pab kho tus neeg mob tus mob. Cov teeb meem tshwm sim ntawm myopia yog:

  • Kev txo qis hauv qhov pom kev pom.
  • Retinal detachment.
  • Dystrophic transformation of retinal hlab ntsha.
  • pob ntseg detachment.

Ntau zaus myopia nce mus qeeb, nws txoj kev loj hlob ntse tuaj yeem ua rau muaj qhov tshwm sim:

  • cuam tshuam cov ntshav ntws mus rau lub hlwb;
  • kev ntxhov siab ntev ntawm lub cev ntawm qhov muag;
  • nyob ntev ntawm PC (nws hais txog hluav taws xob tsis zoo).

Diagnosis

Nyob ntawm tusCov cim qhia, cov cuab yeej kuaj mob raug xaiv, ua tsaug uas nws muaj peev xwm txiav txim siab qhov ua rau hloov pauv ntawm cov xim ntawm sclera. Nws kuj nyob ntawm lawv tus kws kho mob yuav saib xyuas kev kuaj thiab kho.

Vim li cas sclera ntawm lub qhov muag tig xiav?
Vim li cas sclera ntawm lub qhov muag tig xiav?

Tsis tas yuav ntshai yog tus menyuam muaj sclera xiav. Tsis tas li ntawd, tsis txhob ntshai yog tias tus neeg laus dhau los ntawm qhov tshwm sim no. Hu rau tus kws kho mob lossis tus kws kho mob menyuam yaus uas yuav tsim cov txheej txheem rau koj ua raws li keeb kwm sau tseg. Tej zaum qhov tshwm sim no tsis cuam tshuam nrog kev loj hlob ntawm pathologies hnyav thiab tsis ua rau muaj kev phom sij rau kev noj qab haus huv.

Nyob zoo

Dab tsi ua rau cov tawv nqaij dawb ntawm qhov muag tig xiav?
Dab tsi ua rau cov tawv nqaij dawb ntawm qhov muag tig xiav?

Tsis muaj ib lub tswv yim rau kev kho mob xiav sclera, txij li kev hloov pauv ntawm cov xim ntawm lub qhov muag tsis yog mob. Raws li kev kho mob, tus kws kho mob yuav pom zoo:

  • electrophoresis nrog calcium ntsev;
  • massage course;
  • kho mob gymnastics;
  • painkillers pab txo qhov mob ntawm pob txha thiab pob qij txha;
  • kho qhov noj;
  • daim ntawv thov ntawm chav kawm ntawm chondroprotectors;
  • muas a hearing aid (yog tus neeg mob tsis hnov lus);
  • bisphosphonates tiv thaiv pob txha poob;
  • kho kho phais (rau otosclerosis, pob txha, deformation ntawm pob txha qauv);
  • siv cov tshuaj muaj calcium thiab lwm yam multivitamin;
  • tshuaj tua kab mob, yog tias tus kab mob no nrog cov txheej txheem inflammatory hauv cov pob qij txha;
  • poj niam hauvCov theem menopause yog cov tshuaj hormonal uas muaj cov tshuaj estrogen.

Pom zoo: