Ib pob ntawm qhov muag tuaj yeem tsim rau txhua tus neeg, tsis hais poj niam txiv neej thiab kev noj qab haus huv. Qee qhov xwm txheej, qhov no yog ib qho kev mob tsis zoo uas qhia tau tias muaj mob khaub thuas thiab txo qis kev tiv thaiv. Tab sis qee zaum pob ntawm daim tawv muag tuaj yeem yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv loj - qhov no, koj tsis tuaj yeem ua yam tsis tau sab laj nrog tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb thiab muab tshuaj kho mob muaj peev xwm.
pob ntawm qhov muag: ua rau
Qhov kev kuaj mob kuj nyob ntawm qhov chaw nyob ntawm lub foob. Ib pob ntawm lub qhov muag tuaj yeem tsim rau ntawm daim tawv muag qis lossis sab saud, ntawm lub qhov muag, ntawm lub sclera. Nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub, kev kho mob yuav txawv. Qhov tsawg kawg nkaus cov ntsaws ruaj ruaj ntawm daim tawv muag - feem ntau nws yog barley - furuncle ntawm catarrhal xwm. Qhov xwm txheej no hnyav dua thaum lub foob tau tsim ntawm lub qhov muag lossis ntawm lub sclera.
pob me me, random nyob thiab tsis muaj kev raug mob ua ntej, feem ntau yog pterygium lossispinguecula.
Ntau zaus nws yog cyst conjunctival. Qhov no yog benign foob, uas tuaj yeem yog ib qho dermoid cyst lossis qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev phais. Cysts tej zaum yuav muaj ntau los yog ib leeg. Ophthalmology distinguishes cov nram qab no hom conjunctival cysts: raug mob, tuav, dermoid thiab post-inflammatory.
Kev tshuaj xyuas cov neeg mob uas pom pob ntawm lawv lub qhov muag feem ntau qhia txog qhov ua tiav ntawm kev kho mob. Nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau sab laj nrog kws kho qhov muag thiab tus kws phais.
Ua rau tuab thiab tubercle ntawm daim tawv muag
Qhov no yog ib qho kev tsis txaus siab ntawm cov neeg mob ophthalmologist. Feem ntau ua rau pob ntawm daim tawv muag yog raws li nram no:
- barley;
- chalazion;
- cyst lossis papilloma;
- blepharitis.
Npaj yog yuav luag tsis tshwm sim los ntawm kev raug mob. Tom qab lub tshuab los yog phais, raws li txoj cai, tag nrho cheeb tsam ntawm lub orbit swells. Yog tias ib pob tshwm rau ntawm lub qhov muag, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob ua npaws nco ntsoov qhov twg koj tuaj yeem raug mob. Txhawm rau pib cov txheej txheem inflammatory nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua, nws yog txaus kom tau txais khaub thuas. Tsis tas li ntawd, yog tias lub cev tsis muaj zog, ntau qhov tsos ntawm barley tuaj yeem ua tau. Nws yog tsim nyog kho tus thawj abscess thiab tsis nco qab nws cov tsos mob, zoo li npau suav phem, thiab ces tus thib ob tshwm. Nrog rau cov duab kho mob zoo li no, kev kho mob nyuaj yog qhov tsim nyog, piv txwv li kev kho tsis yog ntawm nws tus kheej xwb (purulent abscess, uas yog nrov npe hu ua."barley"), tab sis kuj muaj kev nce hauv zos thiab kev tiv thaiv kab mob. Tus kws kho qhov muag tuaj yeem sau tshuaj kho lub cev, vitamin thiab ntxhia complex.
Thaum cov qog sebaceous raug thaiv ntawm daim tawv muag, chalazion tuaj yeem dhia, uas tsis tshua mob siab dua li barley. Tab sis nyob rau hauv loj nws tuaj yeem ncav cuag ib centimeter hauv txoj kab uas hla. Qee zaum, kev phais yuav tsum tau tshem tawm.
Cysts thiab papillomas tuaj yeem paub qhov txawv txawm tias los ntawm ib tus kws kho mob - lawv yog me ntsis nco txog cov moles sab nraud. Nyob rau hauv tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv no tuaj yeem raug tshem tawm lossis hlawv tawm ntawm lawv tus kheej - lawv tuaj yeem yog qhov phem. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los mus kuaj thiab sab laj nrog kws kho qhov muag kom txiav txim siab qhov tseeb thiab qhov xwm txheej ntawm neoplasm.
Ntau qhov mob pob ntawm daim tawv muag
Yog tus neeg mob pom cov pob dawb me me lossis cov kua dej puv, ib qho hauv qab no tuaj yeem tshwm sim:
- Ib lub pob tshab loj uas muaj cov kua paug los yog kua thiab ib puag ncig los ntawm ntau cov me me zoo sib xws - feem ntau yuav muaj hlwv lossis cyst. Feem ntau tsim thaum lub conjunctiva puas vim raug mob thaum lub sij hawm kuaj, txhaj tshuaj nyob rau hauv lub sclera, phais, los yog ib tug ntse khoom nyob rau hauv lub qhov muag. Cov neeg mob cov lus tim khawv qhia tias qhov kev tsim no feem ntau mob heev, qhov pom kev tsis pom kev tsis pom kev, cov pob tsaus yuav tshwm sim ua ntej ob lub qhov muag. Rau kev kuaj mob kom raug, koj yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob ophthalmologist. Tsis muaj teeb meem koj yuav tsum sim qhib lub hlwv koj tus kheej - qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev kis mob.
- Conjunctivitis yog ib qho mob ntawm pob tshab daim nyias nyias ntawm lub qhov muag - lub conjunctiva. Qhov no yog ib qho kab mob me me uas tsis ua rau tsis pom kev. Kev tshuaj xyuas cov neeg mob qhia tias qhov txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj plaws hauv kev kho mob conjunctivitis yog tetracycline ointment, Levomycetin tee. Koj yuav tsum pib siv lawv sai li sai tau - nyiam dua tam sim tom qab thawj cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob. Yog tias koj tsis pib kho tam sim ntawd, tom qab ntawd nrog qhov muaj peev xwm ua tau zoo, lub sijhawm dhau mus, cov kua paug yuav tsim, tsim kua muag hnyav, mob, thiab cov tshuaj kim dua yuav tsum muaj rau cov teebmeem hauv zos. Cov neeg mob uas hnav cov lo ntsiab muag yuav tsum tsis txhob siv lawv kom txog thaum kho tiav.
- Meibomian gland cyst yog yuav luag ib txwm nrog los ntawm qhov mob hnyav ntawm lub voj voog, tsim kua muag, tsis xis nyob thiab mob. Ib pob tshwm rau ntawm lub qhov muag, uas tej zaum yuav nyob ib puag ncig ntawm me me, tsis mob pob. Lub cyst yuav tsis mob tshwj tsis yog tias muaj kab mob. Zoo li feem ntau lwm cov pob, lawv tsis muaj teeb meem thiab feem ntau tshem tawm yam tsis muaj kev kho mob. Kev siv cov cua sov yooj yim yuav pab txo qhov o thiab ua kom cov txheej txheem kho kom zoo.
Barley: piav qhia ntawm cov tsos mob thiab kev kho mob
Thaum tus neeg ntsib tus kab mob no thawj zaug hauv nws lub neej, nws yog ib qho nyuaj rau ntshai thiab nug"ua dab tsi". Ib pob ntawm lub qhov muag, mob thaum nias, loj hlob txhua hnub, tuaj yeem ua rau cov neeg mob tsis paub qab hau. Ib tus kws kho mob ophthalmologist uas paub txog feem ntau xav tau kev ceev nrawm los txiav txim siab qhov ua rau tus kab mob hauv cov txheej txheem inflammatory ntawm lub caj pas hws. Qee qhov xwm txheej, cov tsos ntawm barley tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev mob tshwm sim hauv cov plaub muag follicle. Tom qab ob hnub, raws li txoj cai, lub hauv paus purulent yuav pom tau.
Yuav luag txhua tus neeg mob ua yuam kev - lawv sim muab tus pas barley rau lawv tus kheej. Nyob rau hauv thiaj li tsis mus provoke ib tug aggravation ntawm tus kab mob, qhov no yuav tsum tsis txhob ua. Peb yuav tsum tos kom txog thaum lub hauv paus nws tus kheej los txog rau saum npoo - tom qab ntawd, cov pob liab liab ntawm lub qhov muag yuav luag tam sim ntawd, thiab tom qab ob peb hnub nws yuav ploj mus yam tsis muaj ib qho twg.
Kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm cov neeg mob uas yuav tsum tau rov ua dua cov tsos ntawm barley qhia tias nws yooj yim heev los kho nws. Tab sis yog tias rov tshwm sim ntawm tus kab mob tshwm sim dua, koj yuav tsum ua kom muaj kev tiv thaiv kab mob. Barley feem ntau cuam tshuam rau daim tawv muag ntawm cov neeg uas noj tsis zoo, tsis ua raws li cov cai ntawm kev nyiam huv, thiab ua rau muaj kev ntxhov siab ntau ntxiv.
- Txoj kev nrov tshaj plaws kom tau cov cag ntoo tawm sai li sai tau yog nrog cov dos ci. Koj yuav tsum txiav cov dos thiab ci ib qho me me hauv qhov cub lossis tshaj qhov qhib hluav taws. Muab cov dos ci txias rau lub pob ntawm lub qhov muag ntawm daim tawv muag sab saud. Ua raws li txoj cai kev nyab xeeb: lub teeb yuav tsum tsis txhob kov cov mucous ntawm lub qhov muag. Hloov qhov compressob peb zaug, tawm rau kaum mus rau kaum tsib feeb. Kev tshuaj xyuas qhia tias ci dos pab kho barley hauv lub sijhawm luv tshaj plaws.
- Ua kom sov nrog ntsev hauv tsev tsis yog qhov phem tshaj li kev kho lub cev hauv tsev kho mob, tuaj yeem ua kom cov pob txha loj ntawm lub qhov muag (ntawm daim tawv muag sab sauv lossis hauv qab - nws tsis muaj teeb meem). Ib lub hnab ua los ntawm cov ntaub tuab tuab yuav tsum tau npaj ua ntej. Tshav ntsev nyob rau hauv ib lub lauj kaub frying, tos kom nws txias ib nrab. Ncuav rau hauv ib lub hnab thiab siv rau thaj tsam qhov muag. Tuav rau nees nkaum feeb kom txog thaum lub qab ntxiag thaum kawg hnav tawm. Tom qab ntawd rov ua qhov txheej txheem.
Chalazion ntawm daim tawv muag: cov tsos mob thiab txoj hauv kev kho
Cov tsos mob ntawm pob qhov muag no muaj raws li hauv qab no:
- pob foob.
- Tsis muaj cov ntsiab lus purulent (qhov no yog qhov txawv ntawm barley).
- daim tawv nqaij yooj yim txav, thaum lub pob nws tus kheej tseem nyob hauv qhov chaw.
- tuaj yeem ncav cuag qhov ntau thiab tsawg - txog li 1 cm inch.
Nrog ib tug chalazion (ib pob ntawm lub qhov muag ntawm daim tawv muag hauv qab), lub excretory ducts nyob rau hauv txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov plaub muag tsis ua hauj lwm ib txwm, lub secretion yog txwv tsis pub tawm los. Muaj o, uas thaum xub thawj tsis mob. Txawm li cas los xij, thaum nws loj tuaj, nws tuaj yeem ua rau tus neeg mob tsis xis nyob: khaus thiab kub hnyiab. Nrog chalazion, tej zaum yuav muaj kev tsis pom kev, nrog rau kua muag.
Feem ntau, chalazion tshwm sim hauv cov neeg uas muaj kev tiv thaiv kab mob ntev, ua rau mob khaub thuas. Kuj tseem muaj kev pheej hmoo yog cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib mellitus, tsis muaj hlauanemia, cov neeg uas tsis saib xyuas tus kheej huv si.
Chalazion tuaj yeem ua rau mob ntev, uas txhais tau hais tias tuaj yeem rov ua dua. Qee zaum, txawm tias yuav tsum tau txhaj cov ntshav (zoo ib yam li mob furunculosis). Tus neeg mob yuav tsum tau ua lub neej noj qab nyob zoo thiab, yog tias tsim nyog, noj cov tshuaj immunomodulatory.
Ib pob ntawm daim tawv muag ntawm tus menyuam qhov muag kuj tuaj yeem yog chalazion, tab sis cov neeg laus tseem raug tus kab mob no ntau dua. Kev tshuaj xyuas qhia tau hais tias tus kab mob yuav tsum tsis txhob tso tseg rau lub caij nyoog: feem ntau, nws tsis ploj mus ntawm nws tus kheej, tab sis ua rau tsis zoo ib ntus lossis mus tas li hauv qhov pom kev pom tseeb.
Cyst los yog papilloma ntawm daim tawv muag
Ib lub hlwv ntawm daim tawv muag yog qhov o ntawm daim tawv nqaij nrog txoj kab uas hla ntawm 0.3-1 cm, tib lub sijhawm, cov kua dej nkag rau hauv. Yuav ua li cas kho ib pob ntawm qhov muag yog tias nws yog cyst? Tsis muaj teeb meem koj yuav tsum sim nyem nws tawm ntawm koj tus kheej - qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau rov qab los. Tsis tas li ntawd, qee zaum, kev ua txhaum ntawm kev ncaj ncees ntawm lub cyst lossis papilloma tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov txheej txheem malignant. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom mus ntsib kws kho mob - yog tias tus kws kho mob pom tias tsim nyog, kev kuaj mob histological ntawm ib pob ntawm daim tawv muag ntawm lub qhov muag ntawm tus menyuam lossis tus neeg laus yuav tsum tau ua.
Papilloma pom tau zoo li ob peb lub me me txuas rau hauv ib qho kev sib koom ua ke. Txhawm rau qhia qhov tseeb tias qhov tsim yog qhov tseeb ntawm papilloma, yuav tsum muaj kev tshuaj xyuas ntau. Qee zaum, tus neeg mob yuav tsum tau txais tsis yog rau kev sab laj xwbophthalmologist, tab sis kuj yog ib tug oncologist, kws phais neeg, dermatologist. Yog tias papilloma yog benign, ces tshem tawm hauv tsev kho mob yog ib qho teeb meem ntawm tsib feeb. Yog tias pom cov kab mob malignant nyob rau hauv lub pob, cov kev tshawb fawb ntxiv yuav tsum tau ua.
Scleritis, lossis xiav sclera syndrome
Scleritis tuaj yeem ua rau tsis yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm pob ntawm lub qhov muag ntawm daim tawv muag sab sauv lossis sab qis, tab sis kuj yog qhov o ntawm pob qhov muag, uas yog nrog rau qhov mob hnyav. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, feem ntau, muaj qhov tsis zoo ntawm qhov pom kev pom tseeb thiab qhov nqaim ntawm cov teb - tus neeg mob tsis pom cov khoom nyob rau sab xis lossis sab laug.
Kev kuaj mob thiab kho tus mob scleritis yog ua tiav hauv tsev kho mob. Kev tshuaj xyuas tus neeg mob tau lees paub tias yog kev kho mob pib raws sijhawm, tsis muaj qhov tshwm sim tsis zoo. Ua ntej kom paub tseeb tias qhov kev kuaj mob yog qhov tseeb, cov kev sim hauv qab no yuav tsum tau ua:
- biomicroscopy;
- visometry;
- tonometry;
- fluorescein angiography;
- ophthalmoscopy.
Kev kuaj xyuas tus qauv ntawm cov neeg mob uas muaj tus kab mob scleritis qhia o, mob, pob ntawm lub qhov muag ntawm daim tawv muag qis lossis sab sauv lossis sclera. Lub edema cheeb tsam muaj delineated ciam teb. Biomicroscopy tso cai rau koj los txiav txim siab qhov chaw cuam tshuam.
Symptomatology thiab ntau yam ntawm blepharitis
Cov tsos mob ntawm blepharitis yog raws li nram no:
- puffiness ntawm daim tawv muag;
- mob thiab khaus khaus khaus khaus khaus;
- teeb rhiab;
- pob muag ntawm daim tawv muag hauv nruab nrab ntawm qhov liab;
- tso kua paug los ntawmlacrimal hnab.
Ophthalmology paub qhov txawv ntawm ob hom kab mob: anterior thiab posterior blepharitis.
Nyob rau hauv thawj rooj plaub, o yog tus yam ntxwv tsuas yog ib ncig ntawm cov plaub muag thiab lawv cov follicles. Posterior blepharitis suav nrog cov ducts ntawm cov qog meibomian. Tus kab mob no kuj tau muab faib ua staphylococcal thiab seborrheic hom. Nyob rau hauv yuav luag txhua tus neeg mob, tus kab mob muaj ib tug mob hnyav thiab, thaum pib ntawm kev kho mob, ploj mus yam tsis muaj ib tug kab. Yuav luag ib txwm nrog conjunctivitis ib yam nkaus - qee zaum lub qhov muag ua rau khaus heev uas thaum sawv ntxov tus neeg mob cov plaub muag tau nplaum ua ke nrog cov kua qaub qhuav thiab ib qho yuav tsum tau siv cov tshuaj pleev kom muag kom qhib qhov muag xwb.
Cov kab mob blepharitis feem ntau tshwm sim los ntawm cov kab mob (staphylococcal lossis seborrheic hom kab mob), uas feem ntau cuam tshuam nrog kev ua txhaum cai ntawm kev nyiam huv. Tsawg zaus, nws tshwm sim los ntawm kev ua xua lossis cuam tshuam ntawm cov plaub muag los ntawm qee yam kab mob. Feem ntau nws yog demodex los yog pubic louse.
Posterior blepharitis feem ntau tshwm sim los ntawm teeb meem nrog kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov qog ntawm daim tawv muag. Cov xwm txheej zoo yog tsim rau kev tsim cov kab mob, raws li qhov tshwm sim ntawm tus kab mob no.
Pterygium thiab pinguecula: yuav ua li cas yog tias koj xav tias muaj kab mob
Cov no yog cov qog ntawm cov kab mob conjunctiva, uas tsis pom zoo kom sim kho koj tus kheej hauv tsev. Yuav kom tshem tawm tag nrho cov tubercles ntawm lub qhov muag, uas yog cov yam ntxwv ntawm pterygium thiab pinguecula, koj yuav tsum hu rau tus kws phais lossis kws kho qhov muag.
Pingvecula yogyellowish ntom tsim, zoo li lub pob ntawm lub qhov muag los yog sclera. Nws yog feem ntau pom nyob rau ntawm conjunctiva ntawm ob sab ntawm lub cornea. Feem ntau hauv cov neeg mob laus. Pinguecula yog ib qho cim ntawm kev laus ntawm lub qhov muag apparatus, thiab yog hais tias nws tsis coj ib tug mob thiab tsis xis nyob, koj yuav tsis tau sim tshem nws los yog tshem tawm ntawm lub pob nyob rau hauv lwm txoj kev.
ntsuas tiv thaiv kev tsim ntawm pob thiab tubercles ntawm daim tawv muag
Yuav kom tsis txhob kho tus kab mob, yuav tsum tiv thaiv. Feem ntau, nws txaus los ua raws li cov cai yooj yim rau qhov no:
- tsis txhob kov koj ob lub qhov muag nrog txhais tes qias neeg;
- tsis txhob pw hauv ncoo qias neeg, hauv av, hauv pem teb, thiab lwm yam.;
- tsis txhob qhuav koj ob lub qhov muag nrog daim phuam qias neeg;
- tsis txhob sim pleev xim rau lwm tus tshuaj pleev ib ce - mascara lossis eyeliner;
- kho kom noj qab nyob zoo;
- thaum lub caij txias hnav lub kaus mom thiab phuam qhwv caj dab.
