Laparoscopy rau polycystic zes qe menyuam: kev npaj, kev coj ua thiab lub sijhawm tom qab kev phais

Cov txheej txheem:

Laparoscopy rau polycystic zes qe menyuam: kev npaj, kev coj ua thiab lub sijhawm tom qab kev phais
Laparoscopy rau polycystic zes qe menyuam: kev npaj, kev coj ua thiab lub sijhawm tom qab kev phais

Video: Laparoscopy rau polycystic zes qe menyuam: kev npaj, kev coj ua thiab lub sijhawm tom qab kev phais

Video: Laparoscopy rau polycystic zes qe menyuam: kev npaj, kev coj ua thiab lub sijhawm tom qab kev phais
Video: Saib Tias Ntawm neeg lub cev (update) 23/4/2019 2024, Kaum ib hlis
Anonim

kab mob Gynecological tshwm sim hauv yuav luag txhua tus poj niam thib ob. Ntawm lawv, polycystic zes qe menyuam muaj ntau heev. Qhov no pathology tsis siv rau cov kab mob sib kis. Yog li ntawd, lawv tsis tuaj yeem kis tau. Tsis tas li ntawd, tus kab mob no tsuas yog tshwm sim ntawm cov poj niam. Hauv qee kis, pathology yog tsim txawm tias thaum hluas. Qee zaum tus kab mob yog congenital. Ib txoj hauv kev kho mob yog laparoscopy rau polycystic zes qe menyuam. Kev tshuaj xyuas txog cov txheej txheem no txawv. Tom qab tag nrho, nws belongs rau ib yam ntawm cov kev pab cuam phais. Yog li ntawd, qee tus poj niam nyiam siv lwm txoj kev kho mob. Txawm li cas los xij, raws li kws kho mob, qee zaum qhov kev ua haujlwm no yog qhov tsim nyog.

laparoscopy rau polycystic zes qe menyuam
laparoscopy rau polycystic zes qe menyuam

PCOS yog dab tsi?

Polycystic zes qe menyuam yog hais txog cov tshuaj hormonal pathologies. Tus kab mob tuaj yeem tshwm sim thiab kis tau thaum lub neej (feem ntau hauv cov neeg laus). Nyob rau hauv thawj rooj plaub, nws yog genetic txiav txim, uas yog, nws yog tsim nyob rau hauv lub embryoniclub sij hawm. Txawm li cas los xij, kab mob polycystic congenital tsuas yog kuaj pom thaum hluas. Txog rau lub sijhawm no, pathology tsis tshwm sim nws tus kheej hauv txhua txoj kev. Tau txais polycystic zes qe menyuam feem ntau tsim tawm tsam keeb kwm ntawm endocrine ntshawv siab. Cov no suav nrog ntshav qab zib, rog rog, adrenal lossis thyroid kab mob. Qee zaum polycystosis yog tsim tom qab raug mob ntawm lub hlwb, kev siv tshuaj hormonal ntev. Cov txheej txheem ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm cov kab mob no muaj nyob rau hauv cov kev hloov pauv hauv qab no:

  1. Txo kev tsim cov tshuaj estrogen thiab progesterone. Kev nce qib ntawm txiv neej cov tshuaj hormones - androgens.
  2. Thickening ntawm zes qe menyuam tunic. Raws li qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov no, cov follicles tsis raug rhuav tshem, thiab lub qe tsis tawm los. Vim muaj teeb meem ovulation, infertility tshwm sim.
  3. Filling follicles nrog kua thiab tsim cov cysts.

Cov kev hloov no tshwm sim yog tias tau txais pathology. Hauv qhov no, tus mob hu ua polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). Nws cov tsos mob muaj xws li: hnyav nce, hypertrichosis, infertility. Cov tsos mob ntawm congenital pathology yog qhov kev txhim kho tsis zoo ntawm "poj niam zoo li" (lub plab pelvis, ua tsis zoo ntawm cov qog mammary), pob txuv, oligomenorrhea.

laparoscopy rau polycystic zes qe menyuam xyuas
laparoscopy rau polycystic zes qe menyuam xyuas

Laparoscopy rau tus kab mob polycystic

Laparoscopy rau polycystic zes qe menyuam yog hais txog kev phais kev kho mob. Nws yog siv nyob rau hauv rooj plaub uas kev kho tshuaj tsis pab. Txoj kev no tshem tawm cov hlwv ntawm zes qe menyuam yog suav tias yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws. Ntxiv rau, piv rau qhibKev phais mob laparoscopy tsis tshua muaj mob. Lwm cov txiaj ntsig suav nrog:

  1. Txo kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov teeb meem.
  2. Shortening the postoperative period.
  3. rov qab sai.
  4. Yam tsawg kawg nkaus aesthetic defects (piv rau kev phais qhib plab).

Txawm hais tias qhov txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm txoj kev, tseem muaj kev sib cav: nws puas tsim nyog ua laparoscopy rau polycystic zes qe menyuam? Tom qab tag nrho, qee tus kws kho mob qhia cov poj niam kom pib sim tshuaj kho mob. Qhov tseeb, qee qhov xwm txheej, kev saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv pab daws cov kab mob polycystic. Txhawm rau rov ua haujlwm ntawm zes qe menyuam, kev kho nrog poj niam txiv neej cov tshuaj hormones yog siv. Cov tshuaj uas thaiv cov synthesis ntawm androgens kuj tau sau tseg. Txawm li cas los xij, cov tshuaj tsis yog ib txwm siv tau. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm ib tug kis kab mob. Yog li, yog tias tsis muaj txiaj ntsig tau pom tom qab kev kho tshuaj, laparoscopy raug pom zoo rau cov zes qe menyuam polycystic. Txoj kev no txhais tau tias tshem tawm cov kua tsim tawm ntawm cov kab noj hniav uas siv cov khoom siv phais tshwj xeeb. Kev phais thaum lub sij hawm laparoscopy yog qhov tsawg, yog li lawv tsis tawm qhov tsis xws luag tom qab kho. Feem ntau, txoj kev no yuav pab kom tshem tau cov tsos mob hnyav xws li poj niam tsis muaj menyuam.

laparoscopy rau polycystic zes qe menyuam thiab cev xeeb tub
laparoscopy rau polycystic zes qe menyuam thiab cev xeeb tub

Ntau yam ntawm laparoscopy rau polycystic zes qe menyuam

Laparoscopy rau polycystic zes qe menyuam tuaj yeem ua tau ntau txoj hauv kev. Nws nyob ntawmntawm lub hom phiaj nrhiav los ntawm tus kws phais mob, nrog rau kev muaj peev xwm ntawm lub tsev kho mob. Zoo li txhua yam kev phais zoo sib xws, zes qe menyuam laparoscopy tuaj yeem kuaj xyuas thiab kho. Thawj yog nqa tawm nrog kev xav tias muaj kab mob polycystic, thaum pathology tseem tsis tau txheeb xyuas qhov tseeb. Feem ntau, diagnostic laparoscopy hloov mus rau hauv kev kho mob manipulation. Qhov thib ob, nyob rau hauv lem, muab faib ua ob peb txoj kev xaiv. Ntawm lawv:

  1. Kev kho lub zes qe menyuam. Hom kev kho mob laparoscopy no muaj nyob rau hauv kev tshem tawm lub plhaub sab sauv ntawm lub cev. Vim yog kev kho kom zoo nkauj, txheej txheej saum npoo ua thinner, tso cai rau kev loj hlob thiab tawg ntawm cov hauv paus hniav.
  2. Cauterization ntawm cysts. Ib txoj kev kho mob zoo sib xws yog ua los ntawm cov khoom siv laser. Kev ua haujlwm muaj nyob rau hauv kev ua ob peb incisions ntawm lub zes qe menyuam. Qhov tshwm sim yog qhib cov hlwv thiab tshem tawm lawv cov ntsiab lus. Tom qab qee lub sijhawm, cov ntaub so ntswg ntawm lub cev tau rov qab los.
  3. Resection ntawm zes qe menyuam. Nws yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev tshem tawm ntawm ib feem ntawm lub cev uas cov cysts nyob. Txoj kev no siv tsis tau yog tias muaj cov kua dej nyob hauv tag nrho ntawm lub zes qe menyuam.
  4. Electrothermocoagulation. Qhov kev hloov pauv ntawm kev kho mob laparoscopy no yog kev tua cov punctures ntawm lub cev hauv qhov chaw ntawm cystic formations. Tib lub sijhawm, lub zes qe menyuam tau coagulated kom tsis txhob los ntshav.
  5. Electrodrilling. Nws muaj nyob rau hauv cov nyhuv ntawm tam sim no ntawm thaj tsam ntawm cysts. Cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov formations raug deleted.

Txhua qhov kev xaiv laparoscopy tau suav tias yogmuaj txiaj ntsig. Qhov txawv ntawm lawv yog tias tsis yog txhua tus txheej txheem ua tiav hauv ib lub tsev kho mob tshwj xeeb. Qee qhov kev kho mob suav tias yog kim thiab tsuas yog muaj nyob hauv cov koom haum kho mob tshwj xeeb xwb.

laparoscopy rau polycystic zes qe menyuam thiab kuaj cev xeeb tub
laparoscopy rau polycystic zes qe menyuam thiab kuaj cev xeeb tub

Npaj rau kev phais

Laparoscopy tsis xav tau kev npaj nyuaj. Txawm li cas los xij, qee cov cai yuav tsum tau ua ua ntej ua haujlwm. Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, ib tug xov tooj ntawm cov kev tshawb fawb diagnostic yog ua ob peb hnub ua ntej laparoscopy. Cov no suav nrog: KLA, kuaj ntshav rau tus kab mob HIV, syphilis thiab kab mob siab. Kev kuaj zis kuj tseem ua tau los txiav txim cov kab mob raum. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov txheej txheem tseem ceeb hauv kev kuaj mob yog: kuaj ntshav biochemical thiab coagulogram. Ib hnub ua ntej qhov kev kawm, ECG tau ua.

Ntxiv nrog rau kev kuaj mob, nyob rau hnub ua ntej ntawm laparoscopy ntawm zes qe menyuam, cov hnyuv yuav tsum tau ntxuav. Rau lub hom phiaj no, laxatives los yog enemas yog siv. Muab hais tias kev ua haujlwm yog ua raws li kev siv tshuaj loog, ob peb teev ua ntej koj tsis tuaj yeem noj thiab haus. Thov nco ntsoov tias cov txheej txheem tsis ua thaum cev xeeb tub vim muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm ntshav ntshav ntau.

cev xeeb tub tom qab laparoscopy ntawm zes qe menyuam nrog polycystic
cev xeeb tub tom qab laparoscopy ntawm zes qe menyuam nrog polycystic

theem ntawm laparoscopy rau polycystic zes qe menyuam

Zoo li txhua txoj haujlwm, laparoscopy rau polycystic zes qe menyuam yog ua nyob rau theem. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, koj yuav tsum paub tias cov txheej txheem no yog ua los ntawm kev siv cov khoom siv kho qhov muag,cov koob yees duab video thiab cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb. Tag nrho cov khoom no muaj tsawg heev. Kev ua haujlwm suav nrog cov kauj ruam hauv qab no:

  1. YAdministration of general anesthesia (intravenous anesthesia).
  2. Ua 3 lossis 4 qhov kev txiav ntawm qhov chaw ntawm phab ntsa sab hauv plab. Txoj kab uas hla ntawm txhua tus ntawm lawv tsis pub tshaj 1 cm. Nyob rau hauv lub plab mog, 2 incisions yog tsim rau cov kev taw qhia ntawm cov cuab yeej phais, nyob rau hauv lub plab mog - rau ib tug optical ntaus ntawv thiab ib lub koob yees duab.
  3. Txhaj cov pa roj carbon dioxide rau hauv lub plab kab noj hniav kom txhim kho qhov pom ntawm lub cev.
  4. Kev sib cais ntawm zes qe menyuam.
  5. Kev tshem tawm cov hlwv. Cov kauj ruam no tuaj yeem ua tau ntau txoj hauv kev.
  6. Coagulation ntawm cov hlab ntsha puas. Ua ntej tawm hauv lub plab, tus kws kho mob yuav tsum xyuas kom meej tias tsis muaj los ntshav.
  7. Kev tshem tawm cov cuab yeej tawm ntawm tus neeg mob lub cev.
  8. Kev txiav txim siab.

Cov txheej txheem rau tshem cov hlwv nyob ntawm seb qhov kev xaiv laparoscopy tau npaj. Qhov nruab nrab, kev ua haujlwm yuav siv sijhawm li 30 txog 60 feeb.

polycystic zes qe menyuam tom qab laparoscopy tshuaj xyuas
polycystic zes qe menyuam tom qab laparoscopy tshuaj xyuas

Polycystic Ovarian Laparoscopy Recovery

Muab qhov laparoscopy yog ib txoj kev cuam tshuam me me, qhov teeb meem tom qab ua haujlwm no tsis tshua muaj. Txawm li cas los xij, yuav tsum tso cai rau tus poj niam lub cev rov zoo. Rau qhov no, cov neeg mob nyob hauv tsev kho mob rau 7-10 hnub tom qab kev phais. Thaum lub sij hawm lub sij hawm no, qhov mob syndrome raug tso tseg (yog tias nws tshwm sim), cov hnyuv ua haujlwm tau zoo dua. Thawj hnub, tus neeg mob tau pom zoo kom sawv ntawm nws ko taw, yog tias ua tau, taug kev ncig hauv pawg ntseeg. nwstsim nyog kom tsis txhob muaj kev loj hlob ntawm adhesions nyob rau hauv lub plab mog. 6 teev tom qab laparoscopy, tus poj niam raug tso cai haus dej (dej, broths). Koj tuaj yeem noj hnub tom qab. Kev ua si ntawm lub cev thiab kev sib deev intimacy yuav tsum tau ncua rau 1 lub hlis. Cov sutures raug tshem tawm 10 hnub tom qab ua haujlwm.

Ovarian laparoscopy thiab cev xeeb tub

Ntau tus poj niam xav txog cov lus nug: puas yog laparoscopy sib haum nrog polycystic zes qe menyuam thiab cev xeeb tub? Lawm, cov lus teb yog yog. Qhov tseeb, feem ntau, qhov kev ua haujlwm no yog ua los kho kev xeeb tub. Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv muaj tus kab mob polycystic thiab npaj cev xeeb tub, laparoscopy yog tsim nyog. Txawm li cas los xij, tom qab ua haujlwm, koj tsis tuaj yeem pib xeeb tub tam sim ntawd.

menstruation tom qab laparoscopy ntawm zes qe menyuam
menstruation tom qab laparoscopy ntawm zes qe menyuam

Ntawm ntawm laparoscopy hauv cov poj niam cev xeeb tub nrog polycystic zes qe menyuam

Qee zaum, cov poj niam tuaj yeem xeeb menyuam txawm tias PCOS. Qhov no tshwm sim yog tias tus kab mob tau tsim los tsis ntev los no los yog cov kua dej me me. Thaum kuaj pom pathology thaum cev xeeb tub, kev kho phais yog contraindicated. Hauv qhov no, kev saib xyuas nruj los ntawm tus kws kho mob gynecologist yog qhov tsim nyog.

Npaj cev xeeb tub tom qab laparoscopy

Yuav ua li cas npaj cev xeeb tub tom qab laparoscopy ntawm zes qe menyuam nrog polycystic? Yog hais tias tus kab mob no yog ua rau infertility, ces conception yuav ua tau vim lub lag luam. Txawm li cas los xij, 3 lub hlis tom qab laparoscopy, tus poj niam yuav tsum noj tshuaj hormonal. Tom qab lub sijhawm no, ntau qhov kev tshawb fawb tau ua tiav. Tom qab ntawd, koj tuaj yeem pib xeeb menyuam.

Laparoscopy rau polycystic zes qe menyuam thiab cev xeeb tub: kws kho mob tshuaj xyuas

Feem ntau, cov kws kho mob pom zoo kom muaj kev phais me me, vim tias lawv txo qis kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov teeb meem thiab suav tias tsis tshua muaj mob. Feem ntau, kev xav xeeb tub tshwm sim tom qab laparoscopy ntawm zes qe menyuam nrog kab mob polycystic. Kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm gynecologists paub meej cov ntaub ntawv no. Txawm li cas los xij, cov kws kho mob sib cav tias thawj theem ntawm kev kho mob yuav tsum yog kev kho tshuaj. Kev ua haujlwm raug pom zoo thaum txoj kev khaws cia tsis muaj txiaj ntsig.

Laparoscopy rau polycystic zes qe menyuam: tshuaj xyuas tus neeg mob

Cov poj niam uas tau phais mob tau txaus siab rau qhov tshwm sim. Lawv thov tias qhov kev cuam tshuam no tau pab daws cov kab mob xws li polycystic zes qe menyuam. Tom qab laparoscopy, cov lus teb los ntawm cov neeg mob feem ntau yog qhov zoo. Qee tus poj niam muaj peev xwm muaj menyuam ua tsaug rau kev ua haujlwm. Tsis tas li, cov neeg mob nco ntsoov tias kev coj khaub ncaws tom qab laparoscopy ntawm zes qe menyuam tau ua tsis tu ncua. Ntxiv nrog rau qhov normalization ntawm lub voj voog, cov poj niam qhia txog kev hloov pauv ntawm qhov tso tawm, txo qhov mob ua ntej kev coj khaub ncaws.

Pom zoo: