Gingival retraction: qhia rau cov txheej txheem thiab cov txheej txheem

Cov txheej txheem:

Gingival retraction: qhia rau cov txheej txheem thiab cov txheej txheem
Gingival retraction: qhia rau cov txheej txheem thiab cov txheej txheem

Video: Gingival retraction: qhia rau cov txheej txheem thiab cov txheej txheem

Video: Gingival retraction: qhia rau cov txheej txheem thiab cov txheej txheem
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Cov hniav noj qab haus huv yog qhov tsim nyog tsis yog rau lub ntsej muag zoo nkauj xwb, tab sis kuj tseem ua rau lub plab ua haujlwm ib txwm muaj. Lawv yuav tsum tsis tsuas yog kho, tab sis kuj bleached, thiab nyob rau hauv tej rooj plaub, prosthetics. Lawm, ua ntej txhua yam ntawm cov txheej txheem no, lub qhov ncauj kab noj hniav yuav tsum tau npaj. Rau qhov no, cov pos hniav retraction yog siv.

txheej txheem yog dab tsi?

cov pos hniav retraction
cov pos hniav retraction

Qhov no yog ib qho kev tshem tawm ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg los ntawm cov hniav siv qee cov tswv yim. Gingival retraction yog ib qho tshwm sim ib ntus. Cov txheej txheem yog ua raws li cov lus tim khawv ntawm tus kws kho mob. Tom qab kev kho mob tiav lawm, cov ntaub so ntswg rov qab los rau lawv qhov chaw.

Txawm li cas los xij, tsis yog txhua tus tuaj yeem siv txoj kev no. Txhawm rau tshem tawm lossis tsis ua, tus kws kho mob txiav txim siab. Tus nqi nruab nrab ntawm cov txheej txheem yog 200 rubles. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau xav txog seb txoj kev kho cov pos hniav muaj nyob.

Cov lus qhia rau kev siv

cov pos hniav retraction yog
cov pos hniav retraction yog

Gingival retraction yog ib qho tshwm sim hauv orthopedics. Cov txheej txheem tsis nyuaj, tab sis, raws li twb tau hais lawm, tsis yog txhua tus neeg mob raug tso cai. Nws tau pom nyob rau hauv xws li:

  • Yog tias tsim nyog los tiv thaiv cov pos hniav los ntawm kev raug mob thaum kho hniav, nrog rau cov pos hniav.
  • Xav paub ntxivKev tshem tawm cov plaque thiab tartar los ntawm enamel.
  • Yog tias tsim nyog, kev kho mob ntawm ncauj tsev menyuam pathologies (caries).
  • Thaum cov nqaij mos ntau dhau lawm.
  • Rau kev siv dag zog (thaum ua qhov kev xav). Txoj kev no tso cai rau koj los ua tus tsim kom raug thiab raug.
  • Yog tias tsim nyog, tshem cov pos hniav los ntshav.

Hauv paus ntsiab lus, cov txheej txheem no tsis xav tau nyob qhov twg.

Txoj kev phais

Nws yog siv tsis tu ncua. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tshem tawm cov ntaub so ntswg ntau dhau ntawm nws qhov kev loj hlob txawv txav. Qhov kev cuam tshuam no yog ua los ntawm kev siv tshuaj loog hauv zos.

Cov kws phais mob siv lub laser lossis kho hniav scalpel ua haujlwm. Thawj txoj hauv kev yog qhov tsis zoo thiab muaj kev nyab xeeb dua.

Tshuaj Tshuaj

Cov pos hniav retraction yog nyob rau hauv orthopedics
Cov pos hniav retraction yog nyob rau hauv orthopedics

Qhov kev tshem tawm cov pos hniav no suav tias muaj kev nyab xeeb thiab siv tau. Rau cov txheej txheem, tshwj xeeb pastes, gels lossis kua tov yog siv, uas yog siv nrog txhuam.

Cov khoom yuav tsum tau siv rau cov ntaub so ntswg nws tus kheej. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws nkag mus ntawm cov hniav thiab cov pos hniav, thawb nws me ntsis. Thaum cov tshuaj tau hnav lawm, cov ntaub so ntswg rov qab mus rau lawv qhov qub.

Txawm li cas los xij, txoj kev ua haujlwm no muaj qee qhov tsis zoo. Piv txwv li, gels tsuas yog siv sijhawm li 5 feeb xwb, yog li koj yuav tsis tuaj yeem siv lawv rau kev kho mob - lub sijhawm tsawg dhau. Yog li ntawd, cov txheej txheem zoo li no feem ntau siv los ua kev zoo siab rau kev siv prosthesis.

Ntxiv rau, qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm pastes, uasKev tshem tawm cov pos hniav yog ua tiav, adrenaline tuaj yeem suav nrog. Cov tshuaj no muaj zog heev thiab tsis pom zoo siv rau kev kho hniav rau cov neeg mob uas muaj mob plawv, kub siab.

Ntxiv rau, qee qhov kev npaj tuaj yeem ua rau cov ntaub so ntswg ntawm cov xim sib txawv, yog li txoj kev no tsis zoo rau kev kho hniav zoo nkauj.

Mechanical method

cov pos hniav retraction nrog xov ntau lub sij hawm
cov pos hniav retraction nrog xov ntau lub sij hawm

Qhov kev tshem tawm cov pos hniav no yog ua los ntawm cov hlau staples lossis cov xov tshwj xeeb. Nws tuaj yeem knitted (nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm lub raj), paj rwb thiab antiallergic (tsis muaj impregnation).

Txoj kev no yog qhov feem ntau, txawm li cas los xij, nws kuj muaj qee qhov tsis zoo:

  • Tshuaj mos mos raug mob.
  • Nkag cov ntsiab lus rau hauv cov txheej txheem kho dua tshiab.
  • Kev tiv thaiv tsis zoo ntawm marginal gingiva thaum lub sij hawm npaj cov yas rau kev teeb tsa ntawm cov pob qij txha.

Txoj kev siv cov xov thim rov qab

cov pos hniav retraction nrog xov ntau lub sij hawm
cov pos hniav retraction nrog xov ntau lub sij hawm

Kev tshem tawm cov pos hniav nrog cov xov yog ua raws li cov txheej txheem hauv qab no:

  1. Pib nrog, tus kws kho mob yuav tsum ntsuas qhov tob ntawm lub cev sulcus. Qhov no yuav ua rau nws muaj peev xwm xam qhov tob npaum li cas cov xov yuav tsum tau nruab.
  2. Tom ntej no, qhov chaw tsim nyog yuav tsum tau kho nrog tshuaj loog.
  3. Tam sim no cov xov yuav tsum tau wetted nrog cov tshuaj tshwj xeeb, uas muaj cov yam ntxwv tsim nyog nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub: hemostatic, analgesic, antiseptic.
  4. Setting xovmus rau qhov tob uas tau teev tseg.
  5. Txhua yam kev ntsuas kev kho mob tsim nyog.
  6. xov xwm tshem tawm.

Kev tshem tawm cov pos hniav nrog xov (lub sijhawm siv ntau tshaj yog txwv rau lub sijhawm ntawm cov txheej txheem kho) yog ua los ntawm ntau txoj hauv kev:

  • Nyob hauv ib txoj xov. Txoj kev no yog qhov tsawg kawg nkaus. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tsuas yog siv tau yog tias cov pos hniav zoo tag nrho. Cov txheej txheem no ua rau nws txav tau cov ntaub so ntswg los ntawm 0.5 hli.
  • Nyob hauv ob txoj hlua. Txoj kev no yog siv yog tias xav tau cov nyhuv tob. Tus kws kho mob siv ib khub ntawm cov xov uas sib txawv thicknesses. Txoj kev no yog siv rau, txawm tias cov pos hniav tau mob. Nws yog feem ntau siv hauv orthopedics.

Cov tshuaj twg siv thiab yuav ua li cas tom qab tus txheej txheem?

Cov pos hniav retraction nrog xov xyuas
Cov pos hniav retraction nrog xov xyuas

Kev tshem tawm cov pos hniav nrog cov xov (kev tshuaj xyuas txog cov txheej txheem tuaj yeem pom txawv, tab sis yuav luag txhua tus neeg pom zoo tias cov txheej txheem no, txawm tias tsis zoo nkauj, tab sis ntev heev) feem ntau yog siv tshuaj thiab tshuaj:

  1. "Epinephrine". Cov tshuaj no constricts cov hlab ntsha, uas ua rau nws muaj peev xwm txo tau lawv ntim. Cov xov impregnated nrog cov khoom zoo li no yuav tsum tsis txhob siv los ntawm cov neeg mob plawv.
  2. Ferrous sulfate. Cov tshuaj no muaj hemostatic thiab vasoconstrictive zog. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tsis yog siv los kho cov hniav anterior, vim nws muaj peev xwm ua rau cov ntaub so ntswg tawv.
  3. Aluminium sulfate. Cov cuab yeej no muabdej-repellent thiab astringent nyhuv.
  4. Aluminium chloride. Nws yog feem ntau siv yog cov pos hniav puas los yog o.
  5. Ob chav aluminium sulfate. Nws yog siv yog hais tias nws yog tsim nyog rau cov xov kom muaj ib tug astringent, hemostatic thiab vasoconstrictive nyhuv.
  6. Zinc chloride. Cov tshuaj no kuj muaj cov nyhuv astringent.

Yog siv cov xov qhuav, tom qab ntawd txhawm rau txhawm rau ua haujlwm, tus kws kho hniav tuaj yeem muab cov tshuaj no tso rau hauv cov pos hniav: Expasyl, Retrac, "Retragel".

Tom qab cov txheej txheem, cov pos hniav noj qab haus huv tuaj yeem ua rau mob. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv qhov no tshwm sim, nws xav tau kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb. Piv txwv li, koj tuaj yeem siv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob "Metrogil Denta", "Kamistad", "Dental".

Kev kho neeg pej xeem yuav tsis muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev tiv thaiv cov teeb meem. Piv txwv li, nws raug tso cai los yaug lub qhov ncauj nrog decoctions ntawm chamomile, ntoo qhib tawv, calendula. Cov tshuaj txhuam hniav kho tau zoo. Thaum lub sijhawm rov qab los, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob noj zaub mov txias lossis kub heev. Qhov no yuav ua rau muaj kev tsis xis nyob.

Yog tus neeg mob muaj teeb meem loj, tus kws kho mob yuav muab tshuaj tua kab mob. Raws li kev txheeb xyuas, ntawm lawv lub hauv paus peb tuaj yeem kos cov lus xaus hauv qab no: cov txheej txheem tsis zoo nkauj heev, tab sis nws pab kom tsis txhob muaj ntau yam teeb meem thiab ua kom cov txheej txheem kho sai. Noj qab nyob zoo!

Pom zoo: