Lub caij nplooj zeeg los, cov menyuam yaus mus kawm ntawv, thiab tom qab kev kuaj mob niaj hnub, pom tau tias 5% ntawm lawv muaj cov neeg xauj tsev tsis tau caw - ntshauv - nyob ntawm lawv lub taub hau. Cov niam txiv txaj muag thiab sim zais qhov muaj kab los ntawm lwm tus, vim qhov no yeej ib txwm suav tias yog ib qho cim ntawm kev tsis sib haum xeeb thiab av. Lawv pheej ua piv txwv tias tsis muaj dab tsi tshwm sim thiab xa tus menyuam mus kawm ntawv zoo li tsis muaj dab tsi tshwm sim. Tab sis koj yuav tsum ua li no, tej zaum koj yuav tsum kawm ntxiv txog dab tsi ib tug neeg louse yog dab tsi, yuav ua li cas tiv thaiv nws cov tsos thiab yuav ua li cas nrog no unpleasant neeg nyob ze?
Hmoob toj siab
Lice yog cov kab mob nqus cov ntshav uas nyob ntawm qhov kev txiav txim ntawm cov ntshauv thiab nyob ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm tus tsiaj lossis tib neeg. Cov pej xeem ntawm cov kab no tau muab faib thoob plaws ntiaj teb, thiab txawm tias thaum ub, tib neeg twb raug kev txom nyem los ntawm lawv cov kab thiab sim tshem tawm lawv ntau txoj hauv kev.
Kev kis kab mob hnyav tuaj yeem tshwm sim thaum muaj kev tsov rog, kev tshaib kev nqhis, kev puas tsuaj, ces lawv yog qhov txaus ntshai tshwj xeeb, vim lawv yog cov kab mob hnyav. Tab sis txawm nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov, ua tsaug rau tej yam kev mob, lawv kis tau sai heev, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv cov neeg coob coob, piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam.camps.
Puas tau kab taub hau los ntawm cov tsiaj, thiab dev puas muaj ntshauv? Cov kws tshawb fawb ntseeg tias qhov no tsis yooj yim sua, txij li txhua hom tsiaj muaj nws tus kheej hom kab mob, yoog rau lawv xwb. Ob hom neeg louse nyob ntawm ib tug neeg - lub taub hau thiab pubic. Nyob rau hauv lem, lub taub hau nas muaj ib tug subspecies - lub cev louse.
Lub taub hau: nws zoo li cas?
Txoj kev uas tus kab mob nqus ntshav ua rau lub neej yog nyob ntawm seb tib neeg louse zoo li cas. Nws lub cev yog oval, thiab lub nraub qaum thiab lub plab yog tiaj tus. Tenacious, tab sis kuj luv luv ob txhais ceg yog dexterous heev, tso cai rau koj mus sai heev los ntawm cov plaub hau. Ntawm lawv muaj cov me me nrog qhov loj ntawm 0.5 hli, tab sis qee cov neeg laus loj heev, ncav cuag 6.5 hli. Hais txog dab tsi tib neeg louse zoo li, daim duab hauv qab no qhia meej lub tswv yim.
Lub cev ntawm cov ntshauv, zoo li txhua yam kab, muab faib ua 3 ntu: taub hau, hauv siab thiab plab. Lub taub hau yog oblong thiab nqaim ntawm lub qhov ncauj, nyob rau hauv nruab nrab muaj ob lub qhov muag yooj yim thiab ib khub ntawm tsib-segmented antennae. Nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm lub taub hau muaj ib lub qhov ncauj qhib, nws yog them nrog ib tug daim tawv nqaij quav, nyob rau hauv uas muaj chitinous hooks, nrog rau lawv pab cov nas yog tsau rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij.
Cov cuab yeej siv los ntawm kab rau zaub mov yog muab zais hauv qab lub qhov ncauj hauv ib hom raj, nws tseem hu ua qhov chaw mos.
Lub hauv siab ntawm cov kab hauv daim ntawv ntawm lub trapezoid, muab faib ua peb ntu, txuas ua ke. Ntawm txhua qhov ib khub ob txhais ceg los ntawm txhua qhovtes.
Cov paws yog ib ntus, thiab ntawm lawv cov lus qhia muaj lub claw, nws tau tsim zoo thiab txawb, zoo li tus claw. Nrog nws kev pab, tus ntsaum txav mus los ntawm cov plaub hau.
Lub plab ntawm kab muaj 9 qhov chaw thiab muaj cov duab oval lossis lub qe elongated.
thawj 2 yog txo qhov loj me, txo qis, thiab 6 tom ntej no tau hais thiab sib cais los ntawm scallops. Lub qhov quav yog nyob rau ntu 9 kawg.
Dress loj
Cov nas tsuag no feem ntau nyob ntawm tus neeg lub khaub ncaws thiab ris tsho hauv qab. Nws nteg nws cov qe nyob rau hauv seams, folds ntawm khaub ncaws thiab villi ntawm ntaub. Nyob rau hauv tib qhov chaw, nws nkaum, thiab nkag mus rau noj ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm tus tswv. Nws ntseeg tau tias hom no tau tshwm sim ntau dua li lwm cov ntshauv, vim cov khaub ncaws yog cov khoom lag luam ntawm kev vam meej, thiab cov kab no tshwm sim yuav luag nrog cov tsiaj.
Pubic louse
Nkauj hmoob ntawm hom no muaj xim daj. Lub cev puag ncig nrog warty plaub hau projections. Nws yog vim nws cov duab tiaj tus uas nws hu ua square. Ob txhais ceg tom qab muaj helical claws, thiab lawv pab nws tuav nruj rau cov plaub hau.
Nws nyob ntawm cov plaub hau ntawm cov pubis, hauv qhov chaw mos. Hauv qee tus neeg, xws li ib tug poj niam tuaj yeem nyob rau hauv lub caj dab, hauv pob muag, plaub muag. Pubic louse tsis nyob ntawm cov plaub hau ntawm lub taub hau, vim lub peculiarity ntawm cov qauv ntawm nws ob txhais ceg. Lawv ncav cuag li 3 hli, tab sis nws yog ib qho nyuaj rau pom lawv, raws li lawv zoo nyob rau hauv nkaum hauv qab daim tawv nqaij, thiab tej zaum tsuas yog ib tug kws kho mob thiaj li txiav txim lawv muaj.
Human louse: life cycle
Nyob zoo thiabKev tsim cov ntshauv nyob ntawm qhov chaw nyob, sab nraud kub thiab av noo. Yog li ntawd, nws txawv ntawm 27 hnub mus rau 46. Txog 3 lub lis piam dhau los ntawm qhov pib ntawm nits mus rau qhov pib ntawm lub hnub nyoog tsim khoom. Ib tug larva tshwm sim los ntawm lub qe, zoo li ib tug neeg laus kab, tsuas yog me me, thiab tam sim ntawd pib nqus ntshav. Nws yuav tsum noj ntau zaus: 8, qee zaum 12 zaug hauv ib hnub, tsawg kawg txhua 2 teev. Lawv nyiam qhov kub thiab txias me ntsis siab dua 20-30 degrees thiab cov av noo ntawm 70%.
Cov npog sab nrauv ntawm cov larvae tsis loj hlob, yog li ntawd, loj hlob tuaj, nws tsuas yog molts, uas yog, tshem cov chitinous plhaub, thiab ib tug tshiab hlob nyob rau hauv nws. Cov xim ntawm cov larva yog xim av thiab nws hloov nws lub tsho khuam 3 zaug, mus txog tib theem ntawm cov theem. Lawv kav ntev li 3 mus rau 5 hnub, thiab lub sijhawm no cov nab kuab zoo nkauj hu ua nymphs.
Nkauj tawm tshiab
Lice pib nce sai sai thaum lawv tawm ntawm theem larval, tam sim ntawd tom qab molting. Poj niam fertilized tom qab 2 hnub twb pib nteg qe rau ntawm cov plaub hau.
Lub cev plooj tuaj yeem tso tau txog 14 lub qe hauv ib hnub, uas nce txog 330 rau ib lub neej voj voog. Lub taub hau tsis loj heev, yog li 4 qe ib hnub yog nws qhov txwv, thiab qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm 140 nits tau txais hauv lub neej.
khoom noj khoom haus zoo ua rau cov poj niam ua tau zoo, nrog rau qhov zoo ntawm qhov kub ntawm 20 txog 37 degrees. Thaum lawv txo qis, thiab nce ntxiv, lawv qeeb, thiab thaum kub qis lawv poob rau hauv cov yeeb yaj kiab raug tshem tawm.
Nit qe yog oval nyob rau hauv cov duab, lawv lojtxog ib millimeter, xim yog lub teeb daj. Lawv muaj ob lub plhaub: tawv tawv, sab hauv yolk (chorion). Hauv nws sab sauv muaj lub hau nrog lub qhov me me hu ua micropyle, uas cov phev nkag mus rau lub qe. Thaum lub sij hawm los txog rau lub larva mus rau hatch, lub hau qhib me ntsis thiab nws tawm.
Lub qe loj hlob los ntawm 4 mus rau 13 hnub, thiab dua nws yog nyob ntawm cov txiaj ntsig zoo.
Symptoms of infection
Tom qab tib neeg louse tau nyob ntawm lub cev ntawm tus neeg, nws pib hnov qhov khaus ntawm qhov tom - qhov no yog qhov qhia tau yooj yim tshaj plaws ntawm kev kis kab mob. Me me greyish tas li khaus khaus tshwm sim ntawm lub taub hau, caj dab, pob ntseg, nyob rau hauv qhov chaw no tus npua nqus ntshav.
Yog cov kab nyob hauv cov khaub ncaws, ces lawv pib khaus khaus, caj dab, sab nraub qaum, nruab nrab ntawm lub xub pwg hniav. Nrog rau kev sib kis ntawm cov pej xeem, qhov khaus khaus ua rau muaj zog thiab tsis muaj zog, qee zaum nws cuam tshuam nrog kev pw tsaug zog. Yog tias koj tsis ua, cov pob liab liab tshwm thoob plaws hauv lub cev lossis hauv qee qhov chaw - tom qhov chaw uas cov kab mob nquag noj.
Raws li, los ntawm cov kab mob qog nqaij hlav hauv tib neeg, kev khaus khaus ua rau tib neeg khawb lawv cov pubis, scrotum, qhov quav.
Npaj tom tsis mob heev, ib txhia txawm siv los tsis pom. Cov cim tom yog xim xiav thiab qee zaum nyob ntawm lub plab thiab ncej puab.
Qhov tsos ntawm cov ntshauv tuaj yeem txiav txim tau los ntawm qhov muaj cov qes ntawm cov plaub hau. Lawv zoo li cov nplai me me ntawm dandruff, tab sis ntawm kev soj ntsuam ze lawv zoo li ib qho poob thiab txuas nrog cov plaub hau.nyuaj. Txhawm rau kom paub tseeb tias tus kab mob tau tshwm sim, koj tuaj yeem txhuam nrog ib qho tshwj xeeb me me ntawm daim ntaub dawb, ces qee cov kab yuav poob rau nws thiab pom tau.
Tshuaj mob taub hau
Nws ntseeg hais tias pediculosis tsis muaj teeb meem kiag li, tshem tawm nws yooj yim, tej zaum qee zaum nws yog, tab sis cov teeb meem feem ntau tshwm sim uas nyuaj rau kho (mob txaus ntshai thiab kis kab mob):
- tib neeg lub taub hau, piv txwv li, tuaj yeem ua rau pyoderma - qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov kab mob hauv cov qhov txhab tom vim yog khawb;
- tib yam ua rau mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm pustular vesicles hu ua impetigo;
- blepharitis thiab conjunctivitis - satellites ntawm colonization ntawm cov plaub muag;
- lymphadenitis tshwm sim los ntawm qhov tom hauv pliaj, ntawm caj dab lossis qab pob ntseg;
- typhus thiab relapsing kub taub hau - cov kab mob txaus ntshai no, uas yog nqa los ntawm cov ntshauv, tau thov ntau txhiab tus neeg txoj sia thaum tsov rog thiab kev tshaib kev nqhis.
- Volyn fever.
Kev Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob
Kom tsis txhob muaj ntshauv, tus neeg yuav tsum ua tib zoo saib xyuas kev nyiam huv, ntxhua ntau zaus, ntxhua khaub ncaws thiab ntaub pua chaw kom huv si, saib xyuas qhov kub thiab txias. Hlau yam ua tib zoo, ironing tag nrho cov seams.
Tsis muaj teeb meem koj yuav tsum muab koj cov txhuam plaub hau rau cov neeg txawv teb chaws thiab siv lwm tus cov khoom ntiag tug koj tus kheej, hnav khaub ncaws ntawm cov neeg txawv teb chaws.
Raws li kev tiv thaiv, koj tuaj yeem lubricate daim tawv nqaij tom qab pob ntseg, thaj tsam occipital nrog tshuaj yej tsob ntoo roj lossislavender.
Txhawm rau kom tsis txhob kis kab mob nrog lub taub hau, hoods thiab dab tshos ntawm cov khaub ncaws, phuam da dej, cov khoom ua si menyuam yaus yuav tsum tau ua tiav thiab ntxuav hauv dej kub heev.
Cov tsev kawm ntawv thiab cov chaw saib xyuas menyuam yaus ua haujlwm saib xyuas menyuam tsis tu ncua kom muaj tus kabmob, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog lub caij nplooj zeeg thaum lawv rov qab los ntawm hnub so lub caij ntuj sov.
Nyob rau hauv cov chaw uas cov neeg tawg rog thiab ntiav cov neeg ua haujlwm los ntawm cov tebchaws Esxias tuaj sib sau ua ke, cov chaw kho mob tau teeb tsa los tshuaj xyuas cov neeg tuaj rau peb lub tebchaws kom pom muaj pediculosis.
Human louse: yuav ua li cas kho
Txoj kev kho tus kab mob yog nyob ntawm hom thiab qhov chaw uas tib neeg cov ntshauv tau nyob, yuav ua li cas tshem tau sai sai, tsis rov qab los, txhua tus yuav tsum paub. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog ua kom puas tag nrho cov kab thiab nit qe. Thiab, tau kawg, tam sim no tsis muaj cov neeg uas xav ua kom cov plua plav tawm ntawm lawv lub taub hau lossis tshuaj tsuag Dichlorvos, lawv muaj tshuaj lom heev thiab npaj rau lwm lub hom phiaj, yog li koj tuaj yeem lom koj tus kheej nrog rau kab.
Tus tib neeg lub taub hau plooj teb zoo rau Medifox thiab Medifox-Super. Cov plaub hau thiab tawv nqaij yog kho nrog 0.6% tov nrog paj rwb swab, ces lub taub hau yog ntxuav kom huv si. Lwm txoj kev kho mob zoo yog "Nittifor", tom qab daim ntawv thov, lub taub hau yog qhwv rau 40 feeb thiab ntxuav zoo heev nrog dej kub thiab xab npum. Tom qab ua tiav cov txheej txheem tshuaj kho mob, cov plaub hau yog combed nrog ib tug tshwj xeeb zoo zuag, tilting lub taub hau hla daim ntaub kom zuag tawm cov nits. Tom qab ntawd, daim ntaub yuav tsum muab hlawv.
Tab sis, hmoov tsis, lub zuag, txawmnquag heev, nws tsis yog ib txwm ua tau kom comb tawm tag nrho cov qe. Txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws thiab zoo tshaj plaws, paub txog peb cov pog yawg, yog tshem lawv nrog koj txhais tes. Yuav tsum tau ua siab ntev ntev, txij li ib los yog ob zaug tag nrho cov nits tsis tuaj yeem raug tshem tawm, yog li cov kev hloov pauv no yuav tsum tau rov ua dua txhua hnub kom txog thaum tsis muaj ib qho nits tseem nyob ntawm lub taub hau.
Nyob rau xyoo tas los no, thiab cov kws tshawb fawb tau sau tseg qhov no, cov kab mob tau tshwm sim uas tuaj yeem hloov mus rau qee yam tshuaj lom, yog li pom tias cov tshuaj tsis zoo txaus, koj tuaj yeem sim lwm yam. Hmoov zoo, hauv khw muag tshuaj lawv xaiv tau dav heev: Nix, Lauri, Butadion, Veda-2, Pair Plus, hellebore dej, tshuaj pleev xim. Tab sis tau kawg, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj rau kev sab laj nrog kws kho mob, nws yuav txiav txim siab seb tib neeg louse puas tau kho, sau ntawv kho mob thiab pab kom tsis txhob rov qab mob dua.
Cov khoom no yog txhua yam tshuaj lom, yog li kev ntxuav tes nrog xab npum thiab dej yog ib qho kev ceev faj thiab yuav tsum tsis txhob muab tso tseg, txwv tsis pub cov tshuaj lom tuaj yeem nkag mus rau hauv qhov ncauj lossis qhov muag.
Yog tib neeg lub cev louse raug mob rau hauv tus neeg lub tsho hauv qab, yuav kho li cas? Tsuas yog txhua lub hauv ncoo thiab cov ntaub ntawv, tus neeg mob cov khaub ncaws yuav tsum tau muab rhaub thiab ironed.
Txhawm rau tshem tawm cov neeg nyob tsis kaj siab, nws tsis txaus los tsuas yog ntxuav hauv dej kub, ntaub pua chaw thiab khaub ncaws yuav tsum tau muab rhaub lossis steamed. Lwm txoj hauv kev zoo yog kev kho tshuaj tua kab, ntxuav thiab ziab hauv lub hnub ntev. Txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws los tua cov khaub ncaws yog kho lawv hauv chav chav chav. Hauv qhov noua ke thiab tshuaj tua kab mob uas siv cov kub kub.
Yog tias cov khaub ncaws tuab thiab cov seams tuab, ces nws cov tshuaj tua kab mob yuav tsum tau saib xyuas tshwj xeeb, vim tias kab muaj kev tiv thaiv zoo hauv cov quav, thiab ib qho kev kho mob yuav tsis txaus.
Nws tseem yuav tsum tau nco ntsoov tias lub cev louse yog qhov zoo heev ntawm kev kho nws tus kheej ntawm cov plaub hau fluffy ntawm tib neeg lub cev, yog li ntxiv rau kev ua cov ntaub linen, koj yuav tsum lubricate lub cev nrog tshuaj tiv thaiv pediculosis.
Txhawm rau tshem tawm lub taub hau, koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo chais koj cov plaub hau, armpits, hwj txwv. Tom qab ntawd siv cov khoom uas muaj pyrethrins, uas muaj kev tiv thaiv pediculosis. Piv txwv li, Spray-Lax yog ib qho cuab yeej siv tau zoo. Cov tshuaj yog txau rau ntawm pubis thiab armpits, thiab tom qab ib nrab teev nws yuav tsum tau ntxuav kom zoo nrog dej sov thiab xab npum. Kab thiab nits raug muab tshem tawm ntawm pob muag thiab plaub muag.
Txoj kev kho cov menyuam yaus
Cov menyuam yaus yog cov kab mob fungal tshaj plaws, tab sis lawv kho tau nyuaj dua li cov neeg laus, vim tias cov tshuaj tiv thaiv pediculosis muaj tshuaj lom heev.
Ib tug menyuam kis kab mob yuav tsum raug cais tam sim ntawm pab pawg kindergarten thiab tsev kawm ntawv, yuav tsum hnav lub kaus mom kom tsis txhob kis lwm tus.
Thaum kho lub taub hau, xyuas kom cov tshuaj tsis nkag mus rau hauv qhov muag, pob ntseg, thiab qhov ncauj. Yog tias koj tus me nyuam tsis xis nyob los yog pom tias muaj kev fab tshuaj, mus ntsib kws kho mob sai li sai tau.
Txoj kev kho mob rau cov nas tsuag
Tib neeg tau tsim kho lawv tus kheej txoj kev kho cov ntshauv txij thaum ub, yam khoom muaj siv, vim ua ntej lwm tusYeej tsis muaj tshuaj. Cov kab tau raug tshem tawm los ntawm kev sib tov 1: 1 sunflower roj thiab kerosene, qej thiab dos kua txiv, thiab ces smeared lawv ntawm lub taub hau. Lawv kuj ntxuav nws nrog tar xab npum, kua txiv cranberry, rinsed nrog ib tug decoction ntawm wormwood, thiab ua tib zoo xaiv cov nits. Cov txheej txheem no tau rov ua dua ob peb zaug kom txog thaum cov kab mob tau tshem tawm tag nrho. Tab sis qhov tseeb, tam sim no muaj ntau cov nyiaj hauv cov khw muag tshuaj kom tshem tawm cov kab mob no, yog li nws puas tsim nyog siv cov txheej txheem qub? Tsis tas li ntawd, lawv tsis tau lees paub tias tus kab mob no yuav tsis rov qab los.
Los ntawm tag nrho cov saum toj no, nws ua raws li kev sib ntaus tawm tsam cov kab mob parasitic no yuav tsum yog txhawm rau txhawm rau tua kab thiab tiv thaiv lawv cov kab mob. Cov pej xeem yuav tsum paub txog qhov muaj kev phom sij thiab kev tswj hwm kev ntsuas, tib neeg louse zoo li cas, thiab lub xeev yuav tsum tau siv txhua txoj kev, huv si thiab kis kab mob, txhawm rau tiv thaiv kev kis kab.
