Nyob rau hauv tus neeg noj qab haus huv, qhov chaw ntawm cov urethra (urethra) yog tsis muaj menyuam, vim nws yog ib txwm ntxuav nrog cov zis, thiab nws yog ib tug muaj zog antiseptic. Tab sis rau ntau yam laj thawj, ob leeg txiv neej thiab poj niam tuaj yeem yws ntawm khaus hauv cov zis. Qhov no mob yog ntau tshaj rau cov poj niam vim lub anatomical qauv ntawm lub urinary ib ntsuj av. Hauv kev sib deev ncaj ncees, nws zoo li luv luv (3-5 cm) thiab dav raj. Tsis muaj kev khoov nyuaj, zoo li hauv cov txiv neej hauv nruab nrog cev, thiab cov kab mob tuaj yeem nkag mus tau yooj yim ntawm no, txav mus rau hauv lub zais zis lossis mus rau lub raum. Raws li kev txheeb cais, hauv cov poj niam, khaus khaus hauv cov zis tshwm sim ntau dua. Nws hais txog qhov chaw ntawm qhov mob lossis kis kab mob hauv qhov chaw tshwj xeeb thiab txhais tau tias kev hloov pauv ntawm cov txheej txheem degeneration mus rau theem mob.
Cov laj thawj feem ntau
Khaub thuas tsis yog kev kuaj mob, qhov tshwm sim ntawm nws keeb kwm tuaj yeem txawv heev. Nws tsuas yog ib qho qhia txog cov txheej txheem pathological. Ua rau khaus hauv cov zis hauv cov poj niam tuaj yeem muab faib ua 3 pawg loj: kab mob, mob thiab raug mob.mechanical keeb kwm. Tsis tas li ntawd, ib hom kev sib cais muaj xws li hormonal imbalances, noj zaub mov tsis zoo, ua xua.
tsis yog kab mob khaus
Pab pawg no suav nrog cov kev xav tsis zoo vim yog qhov ua rau sab nraud uas tsis muaj dab tsi cuam tshuam nrog pathologies. Kev khaus ntawm cov urethra hauv cov poj niam uas tsis muaj paug tsuas yog raug rau cov pab pawg no.
Yuav ua li cas thiaj ntaus nqi rau lawv:
- Hypothermia lossis overheating - nrog los ntawm stagnation ntawm lymph thiab ntshav, lawv cov dej ntws qeeb. Vim qhov txias txias, cov hlab ntsha spasm, thiab kev tiv thaiv hauv zos poob qis heev. Edema tshwm sim, uas ua rau cov phab ntsa ntawm cov urethra, cov zis kuj maj mam dhau mus thiab pib ua rau cov mucous daim nyias nyias. Nrog hypothermia, muaj mob hauv plab hauv plab nrog rov qab mus rau sab nraub qaum thiab sacrum, mob thiab kub hnyiab thaum tso zis. Nrog rau kev ntsuas raws sijhawm, khaus khaus tau yooj yim tshem tawm yam tsis muaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob.
- Kev haus dej tsis txaus - tso zis ntau ntxiv nrog rau ntsev. Nws tsis dhau yam tsis muaj kab los ntawm cov urethra, khaus thiab kub hnyiab nrog ntsev muaju yuav tshwm sim. Qhov kub yuav nce siab thiab tus poj niam yuav hnov mob.
- Hnav ris tsho hauv qab thiab khaub ncaws - qhov no ua rau cov ntshav siab saum toj no thiab kev puas tsuaj.
- Kev sib txhuam ntawm lub puab tsaig - tshwm sim tom qab caij tsheb kauj vab. Qhov no yog ib txwm fraught nrog o ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg. Cov lus teb yog khaus hauv cov zis.
- Kev noj ntsev ntau dhau, rog, haus luam yeeb, ntsim zaub mov ua rau kom muaj ntsev ntau hauv cov zis.
- Ntxhais chaw mos ua rau seem me memechanical raug mob, tab sis lawv tuaj yeem ua rau khaus. Qhov no kuj suav nrog microtraumas tom qab kev sib raug zoo, kev raug mob rau cov mucous daim nyias nyias nrog rau cov rau tes thaum ntxuav, rigidity ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg, cov khoom siv hluavtaws thiab tsis xis nyob hauv cov ris tsho hauv qab, kev raug mob ntawm lub ureter. Yog tias qhov tseeb no tsis quav ntsej, kis kab mob ntawm cov urethra thiab khaus khaus.
- Kev noj tshuaj tua kab mob cuam tshuam rau tus lej ntawm cov txiaj ntsig microflora thiab hloov cov zis muaj pes tsawg leeg. Kev khaus ntawm phab ntsa ntawm cov urethra yog nws qhov tshwm sim.
- Kev tu cev tsis zoo kuj tuaj yeem ua teeb meem, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog hnub tseem ceeb. Nquag douching muaj qhov tsis zoo. Txawm tias kev tu cev tsis txaus thaum siv cov khoom siv kho mob hnyav tuaj yeem ua rau mob hnyav ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab cov mucous membranes. Koj tuaj yeem xav tias cov khoom zoo li no los ntawm cov tshuaj tsw qab muaj zog ntawm xab npum, xim ci, tus nqi pheej yig, thiab lwm yam.
- Tiv tauj nrog cov tshuaj tsis haum kuj tuaj yeem tshwm sim thaum siv cov khaub ncaws ntxhua hauv cov hmoov ntxhua khaub ncaws, nrog cov roj nplua nyeem tsis tsim nyog ntawm lub hnab looj tes, tshuaj tsw qab hauv ncoo, tampons, thiab lwm yam.
- Kev phais ntawm txoj hlab zis tuaj yeem ua rau khaus khaus hauv cov zis, tab sis qhov no, nws yuav tham txog cov txheej txheem kho. Xws li khaus tsis xav tau kev kho mob thiab ploj mus ntawm nws tus kheej. Lub sijhawm no, tus kws kho mob yuav sau tshuaj tua kab mob suppositories.
Cov ntsiab lus: qhov pom ntawm khaus thiab kub hnyiab vim qhov kev ua ntawm ntuj yam yog qhov tsis muaj qhov zais cia, thaum tshem tawm qhov khaus, cov tsos mob tam sim ntawd ploj mus.
Kev hloov pauv hauv qib hormonal
Ua rau khaus hauv qhov zisHauv cov poj niam, nws tuaj yeem yog vim qhov tsis txaus ntawm hormonal. Qhov no manifests nws tus kheej nyob rau hauv mob thiab nquag tso zis, hlawv thiab khaus ntawm qhov chaw mos, tawm hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov dawb thiab mucous lumps, tsis xis nyob thaum ntxuav.
Cov kev hloov pauv no tuaj yeem cuam tshuam nrog cov thyroid ua haujlwm tsis zoo, hauv physiology - nrog cev xeeb tub. Hauv nws thawj peb lub hlis twg, qhov tshwm sim ntawm hormonal surges tshwm sim, lub mucous daim nyias nyias swell vim nce qib ntawm prolactin (ib qho kev xeeb tub cov tshuaj hormones tsim nyog rau nws txoj kev kawm tiav). Tom qab 14 lub lis piam, cov tsos mob zoo li no ploj ntawm lawv tus kheej, cov keeb kwm hormonal normalizes los ntawm lub sijhawm no. Kev noj tshuaj rau tus kheej hauv cov xwm txheej zoo li no tsis tuaj yeem ua tsis tau, thiaj li tsis ua rau nchuav menyuam.
kev sib deev sib deev
Cov kab mob gonorrhea, chlamydia thiab syphilis ua rau khaus thiab mob hnyav ntawm cov mucosa tsis yog nyob rau hauv cov zis xwb, tab sis thoob plaws hauv lub genitourinary system. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, qhov kub thiab txias yog qis (37.5 °), qhov chaw mos yog reddened, o, tej zaum yuav muaj ntau hom pob liab liab, me me, mucous lossis purulent paug. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog qhov tseeb tias thaum thawj hnub qhov khaus khaus heev, thiab thaum pib mob, nws ploj mus. Tab sis qhov no tsis txhais hais tias rov qab los.
kab mob gonorrhea thiab lwm yam pathologies
Neisseria gonorrhoeae - Cov kab mob gonorrhea no tuaj yeem kis tau mus rau hauv cov zis txawm tias thaum cev xeeb tub tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv. Tus kab mob no kis tau txhua yam kev sib deev.
Ib khaus hauv cov zis yog thawj qhov cim. Nws nce nrog tso zis, ces qhov chaw mos ua rau mob thiab purulent tawm ntawm ntsuab-dawb xim tshwm.
Chlamydia thiab herpes simplex kuj kis tau los ntawm kev sib deev thiab nrog khaus hauv cov zis thaum lub sijhawmtso zis. Kev faib tawm me me hauv ntim, pob tshab; muaj mob mob hauv plab plab thiab sab hauv pliaj, muaj zog dav dav.
Cov kab mob vaginosis yog qhov tsis txaus ntawm lactobacilli thiab nce hauv cov kab mob tsis zoo, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog gardnerella. Yog li ntawd, lub npe thib ob ntawm pathology yog gardnerellosis. Muaj dryness nyob rau hauv lub perineum, tas li khaus nyob rau hauv lub urethra nyob rau hauv cov poj niam, nquag yaum. Qhov paug tawm yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm nws cov ntxhiab tsw ntawm cov ntses lwj. Lawv muaj xim ntsuab. Trichomoniasis yog feem ntau ua rau kub hnyiab thiab khaus hauv cov zis. Nws yog qhov feem ntau. Ntxiv nrog rau khaus, nws yog nrog los ntawm kev tawm ntawm cov zis, hematuria, mob thaum tso zis.
Cov tsos mob tshwm sim sai - 3-5 hnub tom qab kis kab mob. Hauv cov txiv neej, pathology feem ntau asymptomatic. Kev kho tus kheej tsis suav nrog vim, nrog cov cim zoo sib xws, ua rau thiab kev kho mob sib txawv.
kab mob fungal
Lwm qhov ua rau khaus thiab kub hnyiab hauv cov zis hauv cov poj niam yog cov kab mob fungal lossis candidiasis, thrush.
Ua kom muaj kab mob tuaj yeem:
- sweet and starchy;
- kev nyuaj siab;
- dysbiosis;
- txo qis kev tiv thaiv, piv txwv li, thaum cev xeeb tub.
Tshem tawm thiab khaus ntawm cov zis hauv cov poj niam hauv qhov no yuav nrog koj mus txog thaum cov kab mob tshem tawm. Tso zis ntau zaus, uas ua rau mob, curdled tawm nrog ib tug yam ntxwv qaub-mis tsw tsw tshwm.
mob khaub thuas
qeb no suav nrog txhua qhov moburogenital cheeb tsam, ib qho ntawm cov tsos mob ntawm khaus nyob rau hauv lub urethra. Kev mob yog sai thiab feem ntau nyuaj los ntawm kev kis kab mob. Yog li ntawd, kev kho mob yuav tsum tsis txhob ncua.
Kidney disease
Ntawm lawv yog pyelonephritis, urolithiasis. Lawv cov tsos mob tshwm sim:
- nquag tso zis thiab tso zis tsawg;
- khaus thiab kub hnyiab hauv cov zis;
- mob plab plab;
- mob hauv qab thiab sacrum;
- nce siab - tag nrho cov tsos mob no tshwm sim maj mam thiab tsis ua ke.
Yog li, thawj yam ua ntej:
- YUrolithiasis. Nws tuaj yeem suav hais tias ntau dua ntawm cov khoom siv kho tshuab. Thaum cov pob zeb thiab cov xuab zeb tawm, kev puas tsuaj rau phab ntsa ntawm lub zais zis thiab cov zis tshwm sim. Qhov no yog vim li cas qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov mob thiab kub hnyiab thaum tso zis, khaus khaus hauv cov zis, mob hauv plab plab, ntshav tso zis.
- Pyelonephritis yog ib qho mob ntawm lub raum pelvis. Nrog xws li o, muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm cov zis hloov (qhov tsos ntawm cov suab thaj thiab protein nyob rau hauv nws), uas yuav tsis tau tab sis yuav tsum tau reflected nyob rau hauv irritation ntawm phab ntsa ntawm lub urethra.
- Cystalgia. Nws yog vim lub siab rhiab heev ntawm lub zais zis nrog ib tug ib txwm muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm cov zis, i.e. cov teeb meem no ua hauj lwm. khaus hauv cov zis hauv cov poj niam, kub hnyiab thiab mob thaum tso zis, dryness nyob rau hauv lub perineum tshwm sim thaum cev xeeb tub thiab tom qab intimacy. Kev mob thiab kev hloov morphological hauv cov ntaub so ntswg tsis tuaj ntawm no. Cystalgia yog ib yam rau cov ntxhais hluas. Nws ploj mus thaum kev coj khaub ncaws tsis txaus lossis sijhawm txaus txij li thaum kawg ntawm kev sib deev.tiv tauj. Yog qhov khaus tsis nres, koj yuav tsum nrhiav lwm yam laj thawj.
- Lub cev txawv teb chaws - lawv tuaj yeem nkag mus rau hauv cov urethra nrog kev tshem tawm tsis tu ncua ntawm tampon, siv cov "khoom ua si" sib txawv rau kev sib deev thiab masturbation. Kev tsis txaus siab ntawm qhov muaj cov khoom txawv teb chaws tshwm sim yog tias, ntxiv rau khaus hauv cov zis, qhov tso zis ntawm cov zis yog qhov nyuaj. Lub dav hlau ua nyias los yog tsis tshwm sim txhua. Kev rho tawm cov khoom txawv teb chaws tuaj yeem ua los ntawm kws kho mob nkaus xwb.
- Cystitis yog qhov ua rau khaus khaus hauv cov poj niam uas mob kub hnyiab. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yog nrog los ntawm kev yaum tsis tu ncua, tsis muaj zis (kev xav tsis tseeb), mob hnyav hauv plab plab. Thaum muab zais zis, qhov mob hnyav zuj zus. Nws yuav luag tas li, yuav txo qis me ntsis, tab sis tsis ploj tag. Feem ntau cystitis nyob rau hauv ib tug poj niam ua ib tug tshwm sim ntawm urethritis. Qhov no yog qhov ua rau khaus khaus hauv cov poj niam hauv cov urethra. Hypothermia, kev tso zis ntev ntev, thiab noj cov zaub mov ntsim los yog ntsim tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kab mob. Tsis tas li ntawd tus yam ntxwv ntawm cystitis yog ib qho kev hloov hauv cov xim ntawm cov zis - dawb flakes thiab ntshav xov tuaj yeem pom hauv nws nrog qhov muag liab qab.
YUrethritis
Qhov mob tiag tiag ntawm phab ntsa ntawm cov urethra ntawm cov kab mob. Cov kev hloov pauv ntawm tus kab mob yog qhov tshwm sim los ntawm qhov muaj qhov khaus khaus hauv cov zis hauv cov poj niam, qhov kub hnyiab tau nce thaum pib ntawm kev tso zis, tom qab nws txo qis, tab sis tsis ploj mus. Ib qho tshwj xeeb ntawm poj niam urethritis yog nws lub peev xwm kis tau nce thiab nqis ntawm cov urethra.
kab mob daim ntawv
Urethritis hauv cov poj niam tau muab faib ua kab mob thiab tsis kis kab mob;mob thiab mob ntev. Kab mob urethritis, nyob rau hauv lem, muab faib mus rau hauv tsis-specific - nws yog tshwm sim los ntawm opportunistic kab mob xws li staphylo- thiab streptococci, E. coli thiab tshwm sim raws li ib tug classic purulent o; tshwj xeeb - tshwm sim nrog kev sib deev kis kab mob; kab mob - tshwm sim los ntawm tus kab mob herpes simplex lossis human papillomavirus (HPV).
Cov tsos mob ntawm urethritis hauv cov poj niam
Nyob rau hauv mob urethritis, tus yam ntxwv cov tsos mob yog kub hnyiab, mob thiab khaus khaus nyob rau hauv lub urethra ntawm cov poj niam thaum tso zis. Qee zaum, tej zaum yuav muaj purulent tso tawm los ntawm qhov qhib urethral. Nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej, qhov mob thiab o yuav txo qis, qhov tso tawm nres. Cov zis feem ntau yog ntshiab, qee zaum nrog ib qho purulent streaks. Nyob rau hauv daim ntawv mob ntawm urethritis, qhov xav kom tso zis yog qhov tsim nyog, qhov mob ntau dua thaum tso zis.
Tus mob urethritis hauv cov poj niam feem ntau tsis cuam tshuam. Cov tsos mob mob tshwm sim hauv 2-2.5 lub lis piam. Tab sis qhov no tsis txhais hais tias qhov kev tshem tawm ntawm qhov mob, koj yuav tsum tau kuaj xyuas los ntawm kws kho mob. Nrog kev kho mob tsis txaus, mob urethritis yuav mob ntev. Nws yuav ua rau hnyav dua thiab nco txog nws tus kheej nrog hypothermia, kev sib deev arousal thiab nquag sib deev, haus cawv. Tom qab ntawd nws cov tsos mob yuav zoo li tus kab mob urethritis.
Tumors
Ntau zaus, polyps tsim nyob rau hauv cov urethra raws li qog precursors. Cov tsos mob ntawm theem no tsis zoo. Khaub thuas nce thiab kub hnyiab. Tom qab ntawd qhov mob mus tas li, ntshav txhaws hauv cov zis koom nrog. Nyob rau hauv qhov tsis muaj kev kho mob, tus mobzuj zus. Kev kho mob tsuas yog phais xwb.
Malignant neoplasms kuj tsis zoo hauv kev tshwm sim. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, qhov mob nce nyob rau hauv cov zis, ib tug admixture ntawm cov ntshav tshwm nyob rau hauv cov zis. Nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej tsis saib xyuas, anemia thiab kev qaug zog tuaj.
Txawm qhov ua rau kub hnyiab thiab khaus khaus hauv cov zis hauv cov poj niam, yuav tsum tau kuaj xyuas thiab pib kho kom tsis txhob muaj teeb meem thiab hloov mus rau cov txheej txheem ntev, uas nyuaj rau kho.
Kev kuaj mob urethral khaus
txhawm rau kuaj mob, tshuaj smear los ntawm urethral mucosa yog kuaj rau qhov chaw mos venereal kab mob. Lawv kuj kuaj zis. Kuj tseem muaj kev ntsuam xyuas hauv lub rooj zaum gynecological thiab ultrasound ntawm lub plab hnyuv siab raum.
kho pob khaus khaus khaus
Kev kho mob, kws kho mob tsom rau 3 yam:
- normalization ntawm phab ntsa ntawm cov zis;
- normalization ntawm microflora ntawm qhov chaw mos thiab lub tsev menyuam, los ntawm kev tshem tawm cov kab mob;
- kev tiv thaiv rov qab los.
Kev kho mob khaus ntawm cov poj niam hauv cov zis yuav tsum suav nrog cov hauv qab no:
- Cov tshuaj tua kab mob dav dav - cephalosporins ("Cefazolin", "Cefotaxime", "Ceftriaxone"), macrolides ("Azithromycin", "Clarithromycin"); fluoroquinolones ("Clinafloxacin", "Ciprofloxacin"). Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas rau kev ua tiav ntawm lawv txoj kev siv nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los txiav txim siab tus neeg sawv cev ntawm tus kab mob thiab nws qhov rhiab heev rau ib hom tshuaj tua kab mob. Txwv tsis pub, cov nyhuv yuav tsis pom. Nrog gonorrhea, "Erythromycin" zoo,"Spectinomycin", "Oletetrin", "Ceftriaxone", "Rifampicin", "Cefacor". Trichomonas tsis nyiam "Metronidazole" (trichopolum), "Imorazol", "Ornidazole", "Chlorhexidine", tswm ciab "Iodovidon". Nrog candidiasis - "Levorin", "Nystatin", "Natamycin", "Amphoglucamine", "Clotrimazole". Chlamydial thiab mycoplasmal urethritis yuav kho tau zoo nrog tshuaj tua kab mob tetracycline.
- Kev Kho Mob Hauv Zos - ntau chav da dej (ib qho tsis muaj zog ntawm cov poov tshuaj permanganate, furatsilin, tshuaj ntsuab decoctions ntawm chamomile thiab sage, thiab lwm yam).
- Kev qhia txog cov tampons tshwj xeeb nrog cov tshuaj pleev rau hauv qhov chaw mos.
- Kev siv cov tshuaj immunostimulating thiab immunomodulatory tshuaj. Nyob rau hauv kev kho mob ntawm urethritis, dej tswj yuav tsum tau nruj me ntsis soj ntsuam. Nws tseem yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau xyuam xim rau koj cov zaub mov. Tsis txhob noj zaub mov zoo tshaj plaws. Rau cov kab mob urethritis, tshuaj tua kab mob yog siv: Ganciclovir, Aciclovir, Ribavirin, Famciclovir, Penciclovir, thiab lwm yam.
- Physiotherapy nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm electrophoresis ntawm pubis thiab vaginally, diadynamic kho ntawm lumbosacral cheeb tsam, cua sov daim ntaub ntawv.
Kev Tiv Thaiv
Kev tiv thaiv hauv poj niam:
- tshuaj hloov tshuaj hormone rau menopause;
- exclusion of stress;
- kev kuaj mob ntawm gynecologist txhua rau lub hlis;
- kev ua raws cai thiab qhov tseeb ntawm kev nyiam huv;
- zam hypothermia;
- zam kev rho menyuam;
Kev sib deev tsis tu ncua kuj tseem ceeb, tab sis nrog ib tus khub - kab lis kev cai ntawm kev sib deev. Qhov no tsis yog qhov xwm txheej thaum tus naj npawb ntawm cov koom tes hloov mus rau qhov zoo.
