Txwj Laug nyom tsis yog tsuas yog tsob ntoo ornamental uas tuaj yeem kho koj lub vaj. Cov no kuj muaj txiaj ntsig zoo berries, uas yog dav siv rau kev kho mob thiab prophylactic lub hom phiaj. Peb caw koj kom paub seb vim li cas cov txiv ntoo xav tau, cog thiab saib xyuas cov nroj tsuag no, nrog rau cov zaub mov txawv rau kev npaj tshuaj thiab tinctures.
cov ntaub ntawv dav dav
Txwj Laug nyom yog ib xyoos ib zaug, ncav cuag qhov siab ntawm 60 txog 150 centimeters. Nws muaj cov kab ncaj nraim stems thiab pinnate nplooj. Flowering tshwm sim nyob rau hauv Lub rau hli ntuj-Lub Xya hli ntuj. Cov paj ntawm dub elderberry yog me me thiab sib sau ua ke nyob rau hauv dawb inflorescences. Muaj cov liab stamens nyob nruab nrab. Cov inflorescences loj heev (txog 20 centimeters nyob rau hauv txoj kab uas hla), sib npaug hauv cov duab. Dub berries ripen nyob rau hauv Lub yim hli ntuj-September.
Txwj Laug nyom yog ib tsob nroj uas tsis xav tau. Nws zoo nyob hauv qhov ntxoov ntxoo, zam lub caij ntuj no frosty, qiv nws tus kheej rau curly pruning. Qhov tsuas yog qhov yuav tsum tau rau kev sau qoob loo zoo yogdej ntws. Yog li ntawd, koj yuav tsum saib xyuas cov dej noo ntawm qhov chaw tsaws.
Yog tias cov av tsis zoo hauv cov zaub mov, nws raug nquahu kom siv cov chiv thiab hnav khaub ncaws saum toj kawg nkaus. Lub sijhawm zoo tshaj plaws rau qhov no yog qhov pib ntawm lub caij loj hlob. Elderberry yog resistant rau kab tsuag thiab kab mob. Tab sis tseem muaj qhov pheej hmoo me me ntawm aphids thiab mites.
Kev nthuav tawm ntawm elderberry herbaceous tshwm sim vegetatively thiab cuttings. Nyob rau hauv thawj txoj kev, saum toj no-hauv av tua, hauv paus cov me nyuam, lwm qhov chaw ntawm Bush, underground creeping rhizomes yog disconnected los ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cuttings, nyob rau hauv lub hli ntawm Lub rau hli ntuj-Lub Xya hli ntuj, ceg los ntawm 8 mus rau 12 cm nyob rau hauv ntev yuav tsum tau txiav los ntawm elderberry.
Txwj Laug nyom - daim ntawv thov
Npaj xyoo no yog siv los ua tsob ntoo ornamental thiab siv tshuaj kho mob. Dub elderberry paj, berries, rhizome, nplooj, bark, twigs yog tag nrho cov siv los tsim ntau yam decoctions, infusions thiab npaj.
Perennial muaj cov tshuaj tshwj xeeb. Nws tuaj yeem ua ke nrog lwm cov tshuaj ntsuab los txhim kho cov txiaj ntsig kev noj qab haus huv. Berries kuj tuaj yeem noj nyoos. Tab sis tib lub sijhawm, yuav tsum tau ceev faj, vim tias muaj ntau dhau ntawm lawv hauv lub cev, kev lom tuaj yeem tshwm sim.
kho thaj chaw ntawm elderberry
Muaj ob lub ntsiab siv rau elderberry. Cov cuab yeej tshuaj ntawm no perennial yog pom tseeb tshaj plaws thaum siv los ua diuretic lossis txo cov ntshav qab zib. Yog li ntawd, ntau yamdecoctions raug pom zoo rau kab mob raum, ascites, ntshav qab zib.
Tsis tas li ntawd, cov tshuaj ntsuab tuaj yeem ua rau cem quav, rog rog, mob nraub qaum, gastritis thiab digestive disorders, mob khaub thuas. Muaj cov zaub mov zoo rau pej xeem tiv thaiv kab mob khaub thuas thiab txhawb kev tiv thaiv.
Daim ntawv qhia rau infusions thiab decoctions
- Infusion ntawm elderberry thiab lwm yam nroj tsuag rau edema, polyarthritis thiab gout. Ua ib tug sib tov ntawm qhuav meadowsweet paj (10 grams), herbaceous elderberry paus (15 grams), taum nplooj (15 grams), ntau knotweed (10 grams), horsetail (10 grams), xiav cornflower paj (10 grams), txhua pob kws. (15 grams), bearberry nplooj (15 grams) thiab birch buds (15 grams). Ncuav plaub tablespoons nrog ib liter dej thiab cia nws brew rau kaum ob teev. Ua ntej siv, boil rau tsib feeb thiab txias me ntsis. Haus ib nrab khob plaub zaug ib hnub twg, ib nrab teev tom qab noj mov.
- Rau hemorrhoids. Ua ib tug infusion ntawm yim herbaceous elderberry nplooj, ib tablespoon ntawm sage, thiab ib khob ntawm boiling dej. Cia nws tag nrho zaum rau ib teev thiab ntxiv ib teaspoon ntawm zib mu. Koj yuav tsum noj ib nrab khob ib hnub rau ib hlis.
- Rau cov kab mob pob qij txha, gout, mob caj dab, neuralgia, tuag tes tuag taw. Boil paj ntawm dub elderberry thiab chamomile. Soak ib daim ntaub qhwv rau hauv qhov decoction thiab siv lub compress rau qhov chaw ntawm lub cev.
- Kev kho mob sciatica. Cia nws brew rau ib teev nyob rau hauv boiling dej (0.5 liv) elderberry paj (1.5 tablespoons).diav). Noj ib nrab khob ntawm tincture peb mus rau tsib zaug ib hnub ua ntej noj mov. Lub sijhawm kho yog kaum hnub, ces koj yuav tsum so.
- Rau insomnia thiab mob taub hau. Noj ib decoction ntawm dub elderberry cag thiab paj.
- Nrog ntau yam kab mob plab thiab atherosclerosis. Ua ib lub decoction ntawm cov tawv ntoo thiab coj mus rau hmo ntuj.
- Rau daim tawv nqaij pob. Ua ib lub decoction ntawm cov tawv ntoo, paj thiab berries ntawm dub elderberry thiab da dej nyob rau hauv nws.
Kev tiv thaiv kab mob khaub thuas thiab khaub thuas
Dub dub elderberry paj thiab ntxiv rau tshuaj yej kom tiv thaiv kab mob khaub thuas lossis ua npaws. Peb teaspoons tshuaj yej nplooj xav tau ib teaspoon ntawm paj.
Rau khoom qab zib, koj tuaj yeem ua kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Ua li no, perennial berries yog blanched thiab 1.4 kilograms suab thaj ntxiv rau ib liter ntawm kua txiv. Lub syrup yuav tsum tau boiled rau lub sij hawm ntev kom nws tuab. Nws yog siv los ua kua ntses, jelly, ua toppings rau ice cream, pancakes, ncuav mog qab zib.
Rau cov neeg nyiam haus cawv hauv tsev, elderberry kuj tseem siv tau. Perennial berries tsis poob lawv cov tshuaj muaj txiaj ntsig hauv cawv, thiab haus nws tus kheej hloov mus ua kom qab heev.
Caw Recipe:
- Noj ob litres kua txiv, kaum litres ntawm dub elderberry, ib kilogram suab thaj.
- Ntxiv kua txiv thiab qab zib.
- Txav txhua yam thiab cia nws ferment rau tsib lossis rau hnub.
- Tom qab haus dej, nyem cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab lub raj mis txhua yam. Lub thawv yuav tsum kaw nrog lub corkthiab ruaj ntseg nrog hlau (zoo li champagne).
- Cov fwj muab tso rau hauv chav txias (cellar, hauv qab daus).
YContraindications
Nws yog txwv tsis pub siv dub elderberry rau cov poj niam cev xeeb tub thiab lactating, cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua kaum ob xyoos. Nws tsis pom zoo kom haus cov decoctions thiab infusions los ntawm no perennial rau cov neeg uas muaj kev ua haujlwm tsis zoo ntawm txoj hnyuv.
Tseem muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev lom yog tias cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tau siv ntau tshaj qhov qhia hauv daim ntawv qhia.
