Lub zes qe menyuam yog lub luag haujlwm rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm tus poj niam cev xeeb tub, ua ke cov tshuaj hormones tsim nyog, lawv muaj lub luag haujlwm rau kev xeeb tub thiab ntau yam txheej txheem, ua txhaum ntawm qhov teeb meem xws li cyst yuav tshwm sim. Tom ntej no, peb yuav qhia koj yuav ua li cas kho lub cyst nrog tshuaj, yam tsis tau siv cov txheej txheem xwm txheej ceev.
cyst yog dab tsi thiab hom dab tsi
Txhua hnub hauv zes qe menyuam ntawm poj niam muaj ntau lab tus txheej txheem tsom kom tau cov xeeb ntxwv, uas yog:
- maturation ntawm follicles rau ntxiv tsos ntawm qe;
- tso tawm ntawm lub qe loj (hu ua ovulation) rau nws ntxiv fertilization;
-synthesis ntawm cov tshuaj hormones tsim nyog rau kev loj hlob thiab maturation ntawm follicles, nrog rau thaum cev xeeb tub, rau nws txoj kev tu kom zoo;
- kev cai ntawm kev coj khaub ncaws ntawm poj niam tag nrho.
Yog tias ib qho ntawm cov haujlwm tau teev tseg rau qee yam tsis ua lossis ua haujlwm qeeb, ces tus poj niam muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev kis tus kabmob ntawm zes qe menyuam raws li cyst.
Ib cyst yog ib qho neoplasm ntawmqhov chaw ntawm lub cev, nyob rau hauv nws cov qauv zoo li ib tug npuas.
Kev kho cov qog zes qe menyuam nrog tshuaj yuav ua tau yog tias pom cov hlwv hauv qab no:
- YEndometrioid cyst.
- Follicular cyst.
- Cyst of the corpus luteum.
- polycystic zes qe menyuam.
Ovarian cyst. Kev kho mob yam tsis tau phais
Hnov los ntawm lawv tus kws kho mob qhov kev kuaj pom tias muaj cyst ntawm zes qe menyuam, cov poj niam poob siab tam sim ntawd. Thiab vim qee yam, nws pib tam sim ntawd zoo li tias tib txoj hauv kev kom tshem tawm nws tsuas yog ua haujlwm xwb.
Tab sis qhov ntawd tsis muaj tseeb kiag li. Ntau yam ntawm zes qe menyuam cysts, los yog ntau dua, feem ntau cov sawv daws yuav, yog amenable rau tshuaj kho mob. Tab sis tsis txhob cia siab tias koj tus kws kho mob yuav muab tshuaj ua txuj ci tseem ceeb uas yuav daws tau koj ntawm qhov mob xws li zes qe menyuam hauv ib qho mus.
Raws li txoj cai, tag nrho cov kev kho mob yog raws li kev kho tshuaj hormone, uas txhais tau tias nws yuav siv sij hawm ntev.
Kev kho lub zes qe menyuam nrog tshuaj tuaj yeem ua tiav siv cov txheej txheem xws li kev kho lub cev, kho cov hlau nplaum, tab sis tsuas yog raws li kws kho mob tau sau tseg.
Kuj, tshuaj los txo qhov mob, tiv thaiv kab mob, thiab, tau kawg, kev kho kev ntxhov siab kuj tuaj yeem raug sau.
Cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev kho mob tuaj yeem txiav txim siab tom qab 3 lub hlis.
Txawm li cas los xij, nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias kev kho mob tau sau tseg rau tus kheej rau txhua tus neeg mob, raws li cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev sim thiab tsis muaj qhov tseeb.universal tswvyim uas yuav haum rau txhua tus poj niam.
YEndometrioid cyst
Endometrioid cyst yog ib hom cyst uas muaj kev loj hlob ntawm cov mucous membrane. Nws tseem hu ua chocolate, vim tias cov ntsiab lus uas nws tau sau yog feem ntau tsaus xim av.
Raws li txoj cai, lub cyst no tshwm sim ntawm sab xis, txij li nws tau tsim los ntev lawm tias hauv cov poj niam txoj cai zes qe menyuam ua haujlwm ntau dua li sab laug.
Lub cyst endometrioid ntawm txoj cai zes qe menyuam yog amenable rau kev kho tsis ua haujlwm. Kev kho tshuaj feem ntau suav nrog kev kho mob txhawm rau tswj cov tshuaj hormones keeb kwm yav dhau los ntawm tus poj niam:
- kev kho tshuaj hormone: "Diana-35", "Marvelon", "Regividon". Nws raug nquahu kom noj cov tshuaj no los ntawm thawj hnub ntawm lub voj voog, nruj me ntsis rau tib lub sijhawm.
- rau txoj cai ntawm kev coj khaub ncaws: "Duphaston", "Norkolut".
- tshuaj rau tswj kev ua ntawm lub caj pas pituitary: "Danol", "Danazol".
Ib qho piv rau cov tshuaj saum toj no, cov tshuaj immunostimulating xws li Cycloferon, vitamins, tshuaj tua kab mob thiab tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob ntxiv.
Follicular ovarian cyst. Kev kho mob yam tsis muaj kev phais
Tej zaum qhov no yog hom cyst uas tsis muaj teeb meem thiab nyab xeeb tshaj plaws uas tuaj yeem tshwm sim ntawm zes qe menyuam. Nws qhov tsos yog feem ntau vim qhov tsis muaj peev xwm ntawm cov follicle paub tab kom tawg. Ntawd yog, tsis muaj kev tso tawm ntawm matureqe rau hauv lub raj mis. Nws yog nyob rau ntawm qhov chaw uas zoo sib xws neoplasm ces tshwm. Kev xeeb tub yog pom zoo kom npaj tsuas yog tom qab qhov teeb meem ploj mus. Siv los kho cov kab mob xws li zes qe menyuam follicular cyst, kho yam tsis tau phais.
Kev ua tau zoo ntawm qhov kev kho mob no yuav luag 95%.
Raws li txoj cai, tus neeg mob tau sau tshuaj hormonal, xws li Regulon, Mercilon, Diane-35, Marvelon, Regividon lossis lwm yam tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob.
Ntxiv mus, cov tshuaj tua kab mob xws li "No-shpa", "Spazgan" tuaj yeem raug sau. Kev kho kev ntxhov siab nrog "Novo-Passit" lossis "Glycine", cov vitamins.
Thaum tus neeg mob qhov kev coj khaub ncaws tom ntej tshwm sim, kev kuaj ultrasound yuav tsum tau ua txij hnub thib ob mus rau hnub thib tsib txhawm rau paub meej tias qhov kev kho tau zoo.
Raws li txoj cai, follicular cyst ploj nrog thawj qhov kev coj khaub ncaws.
Cyst of the corpus luteum
Hom cyst no yog tsim rau ntawm zes qe menyuam tom qab nws ua tiav nws txoj haujlwm tseem ceeb - covulating. Nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm lub qe tso tawm, lub corpus luteum yog tsim, uas, kom txog rau thaum lub 18th lub lis piam ntawm cev xeeb tub (yog hais tias nws tshwm sim), yuav secrete cov tshuaj hormone progesterone. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias cov ntshav ntws cuam tshuam, cyst yuav tshwm sim hauv nws.
Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, kev kho ntawm zes qe menyuam cyst yog muab tshuaj. Nws tuaj yeem raug tshem tawm nrog kev pab kho lub cev, kev kho mob magnetotherapy, ntxuav qhov chaw mos nrog cov tshuaj tshwj xeeb, tshuaj ntsuab.
Ntau zaus tus poj niam tau muab tshuaj xws li "Dufaston". Nrog rau kev noj tshuaj kom raug, kev kho mob tsuas yog ib qho tshuaj yuav pab tshem tawm cov corpus luteum cyst. Tsis tas li ntawd, ib tug poj niam raug pom zoo kom muaj kev sib deev so rau tag nrho lub sijhawm ntawm kev kho mob, txhawm rau kom tsis txhob sib tw ntawm cyst ceg.
Feem ntau, cov cyst no daws nws tus kheej, tab sis nws yuav tsum tau soj ntsuam nruj los ntawm tus kws kho mob gynecologist rau ntau lub voj voog ntawm nws tus mob.
polycystic ovary syndrome
Nov yog ib hom kab mob uas zes qe menyuam loj heev. Ntawd yog, ib tug poj niam noj qab haus huv feem ntau matures ib lub qe ib hlis. Vim qhov nce hauv 1 follicle, zes qe menyuam o. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm tus kab mob polycystic, ob peb follicles loj nyob rau hauv ib zaug, tab sis tag nrho-fledged ovulation tsis tshwm sim, uas yog, ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm cysts ntawm ntau qhov ntau thiab tsawg muaj nyob rau ntawm zes qe menyuam ib zaug.
Kev kho cov hlwv nrog tshuaj yog pom zoo raws li hauv qab no:
- kev noj zaub mov: tus neeg mob tau txais kev noj zaub mov kom tswj lossis txo qhov hnyav, tawm dag zog;
- cov tshuaj hypoglycemic xws li Metformin tau sau.
- kev kho tshuaj hormone: Diane-35, Marvelon, nrog rau cov tshuaj uas txwv tsis pub tsim cov tshuaj hormones txiv neej, xws li Veroshpiron. Txoj kev kho no yog siv yog tias tus poj niam tsis npaj raucev xeeb tub.
- Thaum npaj cev xeeb tub, cov tshuaj uas txhawb nqa ovulation raug sau tseg, tab sis tsuas yog nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas nruj ntawm tus kws kho mob, txhawm rau kom tsis txhob tawg ntawm zes qe menyuam. Cov tshuaj no tuaj yeem yog Clomiphene, uas yuav tsum tau noj ntawm hnub 5 txog 9 ntawm lub voj voog rau 3-4 lub hlis.
Raws li nws tau pom meej los ntawm cov ntsiab lus ntawm tsab xov xwm no, nws tuaj yeem kho lub zes qe menyuam nrog tshuaj. Kev tshuaj xyuas txog txoj kev kho mob no yog qhov zoo ntawm cov kws kho mob thiab cov neeg mob. Cov neeg mob hais tias txoj kev kho mob no yeej tsis mob thiab muaj kev nyab xeeb, txawm tias cov tshuaj kim heev.
Cov kws kho mob kuj tseem nco ntsoov tias kev kho tshuaj ntawm zes qe menyuam cyst yog txoj kev kho ntau tshaj plaws niaj hnub no. Nws muaj ntau qhov zoo, ntxiv rau qhov tsis muaj qhov tsis hnov tsw: lub cev nqaij daim tawv tau rov qab los thiab, vim li ntawd, cov teeb meem ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab plaub hau raug daws, uas txhais tau hais tias cov kev xav ntawm tus neeg mob tag nrho.
Qhov tsis zoo ntawm qhov kev kho no yog nws lub sijhawm, uas tuaj yeem sib txawv ntawm 3 txog 9 lub hlis.
Koj yuav tsum tsis txhob noj tshuaj rau tus kheej thiab ntawm qhov xav tsis thoob lossis cov tsos mob uas koj yuav tsum tau nrhiav kev pab los ntawm gynecologist.
