Ua rau, cov tsos mob thiab kev kho mob rickets hauv cov menyuam mos

Cov txheej txheem:

Ua rau, cov tsos mob thiab kev kho mob rickets hauv cov menyuam mos
Ua rau, cov tsos mob thiab kev kho mob rickets hauv cov menyuam mos

Video: Ua rau, cov tsos mob thiab kev kho mob rickets hauv cov menyuam mos

Video: Ua rau, cov tsos mob thiab kev kho mob rickets hauv cov menyuam mos
Video: Qhia kev ua tsaug neeb 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
Anonim

Rickets yog qhov kev kuaj mob uas tshwm sim rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog 1-12 lub hlis. Tsis ntev los no, tus kab mob no tau dhau los ua tsis tshua muaj, vim cov kws kho mob tshwj xeeb rau kev tiv thaiv. Yog tias tus me nyuam tseem muaj cov tsos mob tshwm sim, cov niam txiv yuav tsum paub cov cai yooj yim rau kev kho mob rickets hauv cov me nyuam mos. Kev teb raws sij hawm yuav pab kom tsis txhob muaj teeb meem thaum muaj hnub nyoog laus dua.

rickets yog dab tsi

Lo lus kho mob "rickets" feem ntau nkag siab tias yog kab mob ntawm cov pob txha tsim thiab tsis txaus pob txha pob txha pob txha. Cov kev hloov pauv no cuam tshuam nrog kev nqus ntawm cov vitamins thiab minerals hauv tus menyuam lub cev.

Yog tias tsis muaj vitamin D hauv lub cev, kev nqus calcium cuam tshuam, uas cuam tshuam rau cov pob txha loj hlob sai. Lawv ua nkig, nkig thiab yooj yim rau warping. Kev kho mob raws sij hawm ntawm rickets hauv cov menyuam mos tuaj yeem tshem tawm cov kev hloov pauv pathological thiab cov teeb meem loj hauvlaus laus.

Feem ntau cov kab mob no tau kuaj pom hauv cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 1 xyoos. Qee zaum, rickets tuaj yeem tshwm sim thaum muaj hnub nyoog 2-3 xyoos.

Vitamin D norm

Vitamin D tau txais ob txoj hauv kev: thaum raug tshav ntuj ntawm daim tawv nqaij (ntuj tsim tawm) thiab nrog zaub mov. Hauv cov tshuaj, muaj ib lub tswv yim ntawm vitamin deficiency. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, tsis muaj lub tswv yim ntawm ib qho kev cai ntawm cov vitamin no. Qhov tseeb yog tias txhua tus neeg muaj kev xav tau ntawm tus kheej. Hais txog cov qauv ntawm cov vitamin D cov ntsiab lus hauv tus menyuam lub cev, cov kws kho mob suav nrog ntau yam:

  • huab cua hauv cheeb tsam ntawm qhov chaw nyob;
  • yam khoom noj ntawm menyuam yaus;
  • haiv;
  • hnyav thiab yam ntxwv ntawm lub cev.

Ib qhov chaw tseem ceeb ntawm vitamin D yog lub hnub lub teeb. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov neeg nyob hauv cov cheeb tsam uas muaj huab cua sov tshav ntuj, theem ntawm kev tsim cov vitamin no siab dua cov neeg nyob rau sab qaum teb. Muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm cov vitamin uas tsim los ntawm cov neeg sawv cev ntawm ntau haiv neeg.

Cov cim tseem ceeb ntawm rickets hauv cov menyuam mos
Cov cim tseem ceeb ntawm rickets hauv cov menyuam mos

Cas of vitamin D deficiency

Yuav kom paub tias koj tuaj yeem tiv thaiv koj tus kheej li cas ntawm tus kab mob, koj yuav tsum nkag siab txog cov laj thawj tseem ceeb ntawm nws txoj kev loj hlob. Vitamin deficiency hauv tus menyuam tuaj yeem tshwm sim rau ntau yam.

  1. Tsis txaus vitamin D cov ntsiab lus hauv kev noj haus. Feem ntau, rickets nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam mos yog pom nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam uas tau noj lub raj mis. Qhov no yog vim qhov tseeb tias nrog niam cov kua mis, cov menyuam tau txaistag nrho cov vitamins thiab cov ntsiab lus tsim nyog. Tus nqi ntawm cov as-ham muaj nyob rau hauv cov zaub mov me nyuam yuav tsis txaus rau ib tug me nyuam.
  2. yug ntxov ntxov. Cov me nyuam yug ntxov ntxov yuav raug kev txom nyem los ntawm metabolic tsis ua hauj lwm thiab enzyme deficiency. Qhov no tau piav qhia los ntawm qhov tseeb tias qee lub cev hauv plab tsis muaj sijhawm los ua kom tiav. Qhov peculiarity ntawm cov ntaub ntawv no yog tias lub cev tsis nqus cov vitamin D txawm tias kom txaus.
  3. YGenetic predisposition. Hauv cov tshuaj, muaj ib txoj kev xav txog qhov ua tau ntawm cov noob caj noob ces ntawm rickets los ntawm cov menyuam yug tshiab. Hauv cov menyuam mos uas muaj ntshav pawg II, tus kab mob no tau kuaj pom ntau dua. Qhov tseeb no ib nrab lees paub qhov kev xav ntawm caj ces predisposition rau tus kab mob. Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias ntawm tag nrho cov neeg mob uas muaj xws li kev kuaj mob, feem ntau yog cov tub.
  4. mob khaub thuas. Thaum mob khaub thuas, tus menyuam lub cev xav tau koob tshuaj vitamin D ntxiv, tab sis nws yog lub sijhawm no tias qhov nqus ntawm cov khoom no txo qis. Qhov tshwm sim yog qhov tsis txaus, uas tom qab ib ntus tuaj yeem ua rau rickets.

Risk pawg

Muaj ntau pab menyuam yaus uas xav tau kev saib xyuas ntxiv los ntawm kws kho mob thiab niam txiv.

  1. Cov me nyuam tawv nqaij tawv. Cov neeg uas muaj cov plaub hau daj thiab tawv nqaij muaj peev xwm nqus tau vitamin D sai sai. Hauv cov neeg tawv nqaij tsaus, melanin ua rau qeeb qhov nqus ntawm cov vitamin.
  2. Lub cev hnyav ntau feem ntau cuam tshuam rau qhov pom ntawm rickets hauv cov menyuam mos thiab menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua ib xyoos. Cov me nyuam no xav tau kev saib xyuas kom zoo.
  3. YDysbacteriosis. Kev ua txhaum ntawm txoj hnyuv microflora yog tshwm sim los ntawm cov quav xoob thiab plab zom mov. Qhov no ua rau qhov tseeb tias cov vitamins thiab kab kawm tsis muaj sijhawm los nqus.
  4. Tsis muaj UV teeb. Cov menyuam yaus uas tsis taug kev ntau hauv huab cua ntshiab kuj muaj kev pheej hmoo. Qhov no feem ntau suav nrog cov yug thaum lub caij txias.
  5. Lub sijhawm luv luv ntawm tus poj niam cev xeeb tub. Lub sijhawm no, lub cev tsis muaj sijhawm rov qab los, uas feem ntau ua rau muaj kab mob.
  6. Muaj cev xeeb tub.

Thawj cov tsos mob ntawm rickets

Kev loj hlob ntawm tus kab mob feem ntau pib thaum tus me nyuam mus txog 2-3 lub hlis. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws yuav luag tsis tuaj yeem kuaj pom rickets nyob rau theem no. Ua ntej, lub sijhawm no, qhov tsis muaj vitamin D thiab kev nqus tsis zoo ntawm calcium yog nyuam qhuav pib tshwm sim thiab tsis muaj kev hloov pauv loj hauv lub cev. Qhov thib ob, lub hnub nyoog ntawm tus menyuam tseem ceeb.

Hauv tshuaj, thawj cov tsos mob thiab cov tsos mob ntawm rickets hauv cov menyuam mos tau piav qhia:

  • npau suav phem;
  • frequent whims;
  • sluggishness;
  • poob qab los;
  • tawm hws ntau dhau;
  • nape baldness.

Cov lus hais saum toj no ntawm tus menyuam yuav tsum ceeb toom rau niam txiv. Nquag quaj, tsis kam noj, nce excitability yog cov cim qhia txog kev hloov pauv pathological hauv lub cev ntawm cov menyuam yaus. Lub caij no, cov yam ntxwv no tsis siv rau cov tsos mob tseem ceeb ntawm rickets hauv cov me nyuam mos. hws tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm huab cua qhuav hauv tsev. Balding napefeem ntau nrog cov menyuam yaus nrog kev ua si ntau ntxiv.

Cov cim tshwj xeeb ntawm rickets hauv cov menyuam mos

Yog tsis muaj kev kho mob, tus kab mob txuas ntxiv mus. Hauv qhov no, tom qab 2-3 lub hlis, cov tsos mob hauv qab no tshwm sim hauv cov menyuam mos.

Cov tsos mob ntawm rickets nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam mos
Cov tsos mob ntawm rickets nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam mos
  1. Nyob ntawm ntug fontanel. Qhov tsis muaj calcium tiv thaiv lub cev overgrowth ntawm fontanel. Cov txheej txheem rub mus ntev.
  2. Deformation ntawm pob txha cov ntaub so ntswg. Cov pob txha ua mos, uas ua rau lawv deformation. Hauv cov menyuam yaus, ib lossis ntau qhov kev hloov pauv tau pom ntawm qhov muag liab qab. Cov tsos mob ntawm neoplasms ntawm pob taws, dab teg yog ua tau. Lub hauv siab hloov: nws ua concave los yog convex. Muaj qhov nkhaus ntawm pob txha caj dab, hloov pauv ntawm lub taub hau.
  3. Lub plab plab ("froglike") tshwm.
  4. Hnub tawg ntau dua li lwm tus menyuam yaus.
  5. Reaction rau suab. Tus me nyuam tuaj yeem sawv los thiab xav tsis thoob txawm tias lub suab tsis zoo.
  6. Kev tiv thaiv qis dua. Cov menyuam yaus uas muaj rickets feem ntau mob khaub thuas.
  7. Kev txhim kho qeeb.

1 theem rickets

Hauv cov tshuaj, nws yog txoj cai los faib cov kab mob mus rau theem. Nyob rau hauv lub chav kawm ntawm kev sib txawv, cov cim tseem ceeb ntawm rickets nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam mos yog muab rau hauv tus account. Theem 1 kuj hu ua yooj yim. Feem ntau, lub sijhawm no tshwm sim thaum muaj hnub nyoog 2-3 lub hlis thiab kav ntev li ob peb lub lis piam. Lub ntsiab feature yog tias kev kho mob raws sij hawm tag nrho tshem tawm cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob thiab thaivteeb meem tom qab. Cov kws kho mob hu cov cim qhia ntawm tus kab mob.

  1. Muaj cov pob txha hloov me ntsis ntawm lub taub hau, caj npab thiab hauv siab.
  2. Lub suab ntawm cov leeg nqaij cuam tshuam, cov leeg nqaij hypotension yog ua tau.
  3. Muaj ib ntus ua haujlwm tsis zoo hauv lub hauv nruab nrab paj hlwb, uas tshwm sim los ntawm qhov tshwm sim ntawm qaug dab peg.

Tam sim no, lub xeev psychomotor tsis koom nrog hauv cov txheej txheem, uas yog, nws tseem nyob hauv lub xeev qub.

theem 2

Thaum lub sijhawm ntawd, kev kho mob ceev ceev ntawm rickets hauv cov menyuam mos yog xav tau. Cov tsos mob ntawm cov menyuam yaus twb tau hais ntau dua. Cov niam txiv tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas kab mob los ntawm cov cim hauv qab no:

  • tus me nyuam tuav tsis tau nws lub taub hau zoo, dov rau ntawm nws lub plab me ntsis, tsis zaum lossis nkag;
  • pob txha thickenings tshwm rau ntawm dab teg (cov kws kho mob hu lawv "rachitic hlaws");
  • lub taub hau coj mus rau qhov txawv txav (lub taub hau rov qab ua angular, thiab lub hauv pliaj yog convex dhau).

theem 3

theem ntawm rickets no hu ua mob hnyav, vim tias muaj kab mob sib kis. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, ntau yam pob txha deformities raug kuaj, ib tug pronounced kev loj hlob qeeb nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam, cov tsos mob ntawm CNS puas.

  1. Me nyuam ob txhais ceg zoo li tus "x"
  2. Qhia kev txhim kho qeeb (lub cev muaj zog, hlwb).
  3. Lub taub hau loj heev.
  4. rickets nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam mos thiab cov me nyuam mus txog ib xyoos
    rickets nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam mos thiab cov me nyuam mus txog ib xyoos

Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias kev kuaj pom ntawm rickets nyob rau theem kawg yog tsawg heev.

Muaj feem cuam tshuam

Ktus kws kho mob yuav tsum hu rau tam sim ntawd sai li sai tau thaum thawj cov tsos mob ntawm rickets tshwm nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam mos. Kev kho mob raug xaiv raws li theem ntawm tus kab mob. Tsis ua raws li tus kws kho mob cov lus pom zoo tuaj yeem ua rau muaj qhov tshwm sim loj:

  • mob hnyav heev;
  • pronounced kyphosis (impaired posture);
  • curvature ntawm cov pob txha tubular (sab ceg thiab caj npab);
  • cov leeg pob txha pob txha;
  • kab mob hniav (mob tom, caries, kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov hniav enamel).

Txoj kev kuaj mob

Kev kuaj mob pib nrog kev kuaj thawj zaug ntawm tus neeg mob me. Tus kws kho mob tshuaj xyuas qhov mob ntawm lub fontanel, cov duab ntawm lub taub hau, tshuaj xyuas cov caj npab thiab ob txhais ceg rau lub xub ntiag ntawm neoplasms thiab curvatures, qhia meej txog cov niam txiv cov lus tsis txaus siab, cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov khoom noj khoom haus thiab tus me nyuam txoj kev niaj hnub. Yog li, tus kws kho menyuam yaus txheeb xyuas qhov ua tau thiab cov tsos mob ntawm rickets hauv cov menyuam mos. Diagnostics ntxiv nrog rau cov hauv qab no:

  • urinalysis;
  • kuaj ntshav biochemical;
  • xam tomography ntawm cov pob txha pob txha;
  • x-ray;
  • densitometry.
rickets nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam mos cov tsos mob thiab thawj cov tsos mob
rickets nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam mos cov tsos mob thiab thawj cov tsos mob

Nrog kev pab los ntawm cov chaw kuaj mob thiab cov cuab yeej kho vajtse, nws tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas cov kev hloov pauv hauv tus menyuam lub cev. Nyob rau hauv daim ntawv teev cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb qhia tias muaj rickets, lawv hu:

  • hypophosphatemia (tsawg cov ntshav phosphate);
  • hypocalcemia (tsis tshua muaj calcium);
  • acidosis (hloov hauv cov kua qaub-puag tshuav ntawm lub cev mus rau kev nce acidity);
  • siabalkaline phosphatase kev ua haujlwm;
  • qis calcitriol.

kev kho mob

Kev kho mob ntawm qib 1 ntawm rickets hauv cov menyuam mos tsis tas yuav muaj kev cuam tshuam loj. Nws txaus los noj cov tshuaj uas kws kho mob tau sau tseg. Tshuaj yog tsom kho tus mob.

  1. Ib qho nrov tshaj plaws yog "Akvadetrim". Cov khoom yog tsim nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm tee, yog li nws yog ib qho yooj yim mus noj thiab siv rau cov me nyuam yaus. "Aquadetrim" them nyiaj rau qhov tsis muaj vitamin D3 thiab rov kho qhov hloov pauv ntawm calcium thiab phosphorus hauv lub cev.
  2. Cov tshuaj roj raws li vitamin D3. Cov npe tuaj yeem suav nrog "Devisol", "Videin", "Vigantol".
  3. Cov khoom muaj vitamin D2. Lawv raug sau tseg raws li kev tiv thaiv ntawm rickets.
  4. Multivitamin complexes rau menyuam yaus 0-2 xyoos. Cov tshuaj no muaj tag nrho cov zaub mov tsim nyog, kab kawm thiab cov vitamins.
  5. Calcium gluconate. Nws raug sau ua ib feem ntawm txoj kev kho mob ua ke nrog cov vitamins ntawm pab pawg D.
rickets nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam mos cov tsos mob txoj kev kho mob
rickets nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam mos cov tsos mob txoj kev kho mob

Kev kho lub cev

Kev kho tshuaj feem ntau yog ua tiav los ntawm lwm yam kev kho mob. Nrog cov tsos mob ntawm rickets nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam mos, cov kws kho mob yuav muab ib tug physiotherapeutic nyhuv. Ntawm cov kev kho mob zoo tshaj plaws:

  • electrophoresis (siv calcium thiab phosphorus compounds);
  • YUV da dej;
  • kho mob massage;
  • balneotherapy;
  • kev tawm dag zog tshwj xeeb rau menyuam yaus txog ib xyoos.

Cov nyhuv no ua kom cov nyhuv ntawmcov tshuaj kho mob. Kev tawm dag zog thiab zaws yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev txhim kho kev sib koom tes thiab kho cov leeg nqaij ib txwm.

kev kho mob phais

Kev kho mob phais yog muab rau 3 theem ntawm tus kab mob nrog cov tsos mob ntawm rickets hauv cov menyuam mos. Cov laj thawj rau kev kho mob nrog kev phais yog qhov hloov pauv loj tau tshwm sim hauv cov pob txha. Cov pob txha nkhaus yuav tsum tau kho, thiab qhov no tsis tuaj yeem ua nrog tshuaj ib leeg.

Massage and exercise

txhawm rau ntxiv dag zog rau cov leeg, cov kws kho mob pom zoo kom ua haujlwm zaws ntawm caj npab, ceg, thiab nraub qaum. Tsis tas li ntawd, nquag tso tawm ntawm tus menyuam ntawm lub plab yog qhov tseem ceeb heev. Thaum lub sij hawm muaj mob, txhua yam kev ua si ntawm lub cev yuav tsum tau txhawb nqa. Cov niam txiv yuav tsum txhawb kom muaj kev hloov pauv ntawm tus menyuam lub cev lub cev, txhawb kev tuav lub taub hau, taug kev reflexes.

txoj kev kho thiab tiv thaiv rickets nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam mos
txoj kev kho thiab tiv thaiv rickets nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam mos

Txoj kev kho nyuaj tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo thiab tso cai rau koj kom tshem tawm cov kab mob sai sai thiab thaiv cov tsos mob.

tshuaj kho neeg mob rau rickets

Cov npe ntawm cov txheej txheem yooj yim rau kev tiv thaiv thiab kho cov rickets hauv cov menyuam mos tuaj yeem suav nrog cov zaub mov txawv.

Kev kho mob nrog pej xeem cov tshuaj yuav tsum tsuas yog siv los ua ib qho ntxiv rau cov kev kho tseem ceeb. Nws raug tso cai siv daim ntawv no lossis daim ntawv xaj tsuas yog tom qab sab laj nrog kws kho mob.

  1. Da dej nrog koob. Nrog nce excitability, da dej sov feem ntau yog siv nrog ntxiv ntawm 1 tbsp. l. koob (rau 10 liv dej). Kev da dej ib ntus ntawm tus me nyuam muaj cov nyhuv soothing me ntsiseffect, txhim khu kev tiv thaiv.
  2. Da dej nrog ntsev hiav txwv. Hiav txwv ntsev tau ntev tau paub tias yog ib qho muaj zog tonic thiab tonic. Rau 10 liv dej sov, 2 tbsp. l. hiav txwv ntsev. Xyuas kom tag nrho cov ntsev ntsev tau yaj ua ntej koj da dej.
  3. Decoction of zaub. Cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog 5-6 lub hlis tuaj yeem muab me me ntawm cov zaub kua zaub ua zaub mov ntxiv. Nws muaj cov vitamins thiab minerals tseem ceeb. Tsis tas li ntawd, decoction muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau tus mob thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub plab zom mov.

How to cook zaub broth

Cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 5 lub hlis tsis pom zoo kom qhia cov tshuaj decoctions rau hauv kev noj haus. Txhawm rau kom cov khoom noj ntxiv kom muaj txiaj ntsig rau tus menyuam, lub decoction yuav tsum tau npaj raws li txhua txoj cai.

  1. zaub ua noj yuav tsum yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws.
  2. Ua ntej ua noj, cov zaub mov yog tsau rau hauv dej txias. Qhov no yog qhov tsim nyog txhawm rau txhawm rau tshem tawm nitrates thiab lwm yam tshuaj lom neeg.
  3. zaub yog muab tso rau hauv ib lub thawv, nchuav nrog dej thiab muab tso rau hauv hluav taws qeeb. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, ua npuas ncauj yuav tsis tsim, thiab lub broth yuav pob tshab.
  4. Lub sijhawm ua noj yuav tsum tsawg kawg 30-40 feeb.
  5. zaub broth tsis xav tau ntsev.
  6. Tom qab ua noj, cov zaub yuav muab pov tseg, thiab cov kua lim yog tsim nyog.

Cov khoom sib txawv tuaj yeem siv los ua lub hauv paus. Cov khoom noj uas tsim nyog rau thawj cov khoom noj ntxiv suav nrog:

  • noob;
  • carrot;
  • -celery stalk.

Kev Tiv Thaiv

ntsuas kev tiv thaivtsom rau kev tshem tawm thawj txoj kev loj hlob thiab rov qab los tom qab kev kho mob rickets hauv cov me nyuam mos. Hauv tshuaj, muaj 2 hom kev tiv thaiv:

  • antenatal (nrog rau kev tiv thaiv thaum tus poj niam cev xeeb tub);
  • postnatal (nws suav nrog kev ntsuas tom qab yug menyuam).

Thaum cev xeeb tub, poj niam yuav tsum tau saib xyuas nws txoj kev noj qab haus huv ntau. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau lub sijhawm no kom tswj tau txoj kev ua neej kom zoo. Muaj ob peb txoj cai yooj yim uas yuav txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm vitamin D thiab calcium tsis txaus hauv lub cev ntawm leej niam thiab menyuam.

  1. khoom noj kom raug. Thaum tus menyuam nyob hauv plab, nws tau txais tag nrho cov khoom tsim nyog los ntawm leej niam. Kev noj zaub mov ntawm tus poj niam cev xeeb tub yuav tsum muaj ntau li ntau tau thiab suav nrog: ntses, nqaij, zaub ntau, txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab cereals.
  2. taug kev txhua hnub. Yog tias huab cua tso cai, tus poj niam cev xeeb tub yuav tsum tsis tu ncua taug kev hauv huab cua ntshiab. Lub sijhawm no, lub hnub ci ua rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab lub cev tsim cov vitamin D.
  3. Noj ntau cov vitamin. Xws li ib tug additive ua rau tsis muaj cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb. Thov nrog koj tus kws kho mob tham ua ntej siv.
rickets 1 degree hauv kev kho menyuam mos
rickets 1 degree hauv kev kho menyuam mos

Kev tiv thaiv tom qab yug menyuam suav nrog cov kev ntsuas hauv qab no.

  1. khoom noj khoom haus me nyuam. Cov kws kho mob xav tias kev pub niam mis yog qhov kev tiv thaiv zoo tshaj plaws ntawm rickets. Yog hais tias tus me nyuam txoj kev noj haus muaj xws li cov mis mos, ces cov khoom noj ntxiv los ntawm cov zaub broths, txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab zaub kua txiv tuaj yeem qhia tau los ntxiv cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb.
  2. Regulartaug kev hauv qhov qhib huab cua. Yog huab cua kub sab nraud ces mus taug kev yav tsaus ntuj zoo dua.
  3. Txoj huab cua ntawm chav uas tus menyuam nyob. Chav tsev yuav tsum tsis txhob kub thiab txias. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov ntawv sau tsis raug tso cai.
  4. Txhawb lub cev ua si. Pediatricians pom zoo kom pub dawb swaddling rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 2 lub hlis. Qhov no txhais tau hais tias tus me nyuam txhais tes yuav tsum tau tso tseg. Qhov no pab txhawb kev loj hlob thiab ntxiv dag zog rau cov leeg, ligaments thiab pob qij txha.
  5. noj cov vitamin D. Cov kws kho mob yuav sau cov tshuaj siv los kho rickets rau cov me nyuam mos.

Nws yog txwv tsis pub siv cov tshuaj uas muaj vitamin D yam tsis muaj kev pom zoo los ntawm kws kho mob.

Ntau cov vitamins (nrog rau lawv qhov tsis muaj) ua rau ntau yam pathologies hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub cev sib txawv.

Rickets kho prognosis

Tus kab mob nws tus kheej tsis ua rau muaj kev phom sij rau lub neej, tab sis nws tuaj yeem muaj ntau yam tshwm sim. Kev kho mob ntawm rickets hauv cov menyuam mos thaum ntxov ua rau koj tshem tawm cov tsos mob thiab teeb meem loj.

Yog tias kuaj pom tus kab mob tom qab (nyob rau theem 2), thaum muaj hnub nyoog laus dua, qee qhov kev hloov pauv hauv cov menyuam yaus tuaj yeem ua tau. Txoj kev kho kom raug tso cai rau koj kom tsis txhob curvature ntawm cov ceg. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov menyuam yaus uas muaj rickets nyob rau hauv me nyuam yaus feem ntau muaj kev loj hlob stunted, tsis saib xyuas caries, thiab ntau yam mob khaub thuas (vim kev tiv thaiv qis).

Cov mob hnyav heev ntawm rickets, nrog rau qhov curvature ntawm ceg ceg, kuj kho tau. Kev khiav hauj lwm los ua kom ob txhais ceg thiab caj npab yog ua thaum muaj hnub nyoog laus dua. Cov txheej txheem no yog complex thiab ntev. Ntxiv mus, ib theem tseem ceeb yog lub sij hawm rov qab los.

Cov niam txiv tuaj yeem yooj yim txheeb xyuas thawj cov tsos mob ntawm rickets hauv cov menyuam mos, thiab kev kho mob hauv qhov no yuav siv sij hawm luv luv thiab muaj txiaj ntsig zoo. Cov kws kho mob uas muaj kev paub dhau los tuaj yeem pab tiv thaiv. Yog vim li no cov niam txiv uas muaj menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua ib xyoos yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob lub chaw ua haujlwm tsis tu ncua. Tsab ntawv tshuaj ntsuam xyuas dab tsi yog rickets hauv cov menyuam mos, cov tsos mob, ua rau thiab kev kho mob.

Pom zoo: