Vim qhov nce ntawm qhov zaus ntawm kev tsis haum raws caij nyoog, qhov kev thov rau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob kuj tau nce ntxiv. Txog tam sim no, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob thib ob tau siv dav. Muab piv nrog cov tshuaj yav dhau los, cov tshuaj no muaj qee yam khoom ntxiv. Hauv particular, lawv zoo rau pollinosis, bronchial hawb pob, dermatitis (atopic). Txawm li cas los xij, lawv tsuas yog ua rau peripheral H1 histamine receptors. Ntau ntawm lawv kuj muaj cov nyhuv cardiotoxic.
Tsis ntev los no, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob thib peb tau siv ntau zaus. Cov tshuaj siv ua ntej lawv tsuas yog txo cov tsos mob, yam tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev ua xua. Hauv lwm lo lus, nrog kev tsis haum tshuaj hnyav, lawv cov txiaj ntsig kho mob tsawg.
Cov tshuaj niaj hnub (cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tshiab tshiab) yog xaiv, tsis txhob hla cov ntshav-hlwb teeb meem. Hauv qhov no, cov tshuaj no tsis muaj kev phiv cuam tshuam nrog kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub paj hlwb, thiab tsis muajcuam tshuam rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub plawv. Ntawm cov khoom ntxiv ntawm cov tshuaj uas muaj qhov tseem ceeb hauv kev kho mob, ib tus yuav tsum tau hais txog lub peev xwm ntawm cov tshuaj kom txo tau qhov tshwm sim ntawm hyperreactivity ntawm lub bronchial system, qhov hnyav ntawm bronchospasm (allergen-induced).
Tam sim no cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob siab tshaj plaws yog qhov tsim nyog rau kev kho mob mus sij hawm ntev ntawm ntau yam tshwm sim ntawm kev ua xua rau lub caij nyoog, nyob rau hauv qhov xwm txheej ntawm cov neeg kho mob ntawm cov theem ntawm o tsis tseem ceeb. Cov no suav nrog, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog, ntev rhinitis uas tuaj yeem tshwm sim nws tus kheej thoob plaws hauv lub xyoo, raws caij nyoog rhinitis, conjunctivitis, lub sijhawm ntev tshaj li ob lub lis piam, mob urticaria, dermatitis (atopic, hu rau kev tsis haum), nrog rau thaum ntxov atopic manifestations yam ntxwv ntawm me nyuam.
Hauv kev kho mob rhinitis, cov tshuaj tua kab mob nrov tshaj plaws ntawm cov tiam tshiab, xws li Acelastin, Loratadin, Cetirizine.
Tshuaj "Cetirizine", "Zyrtec" kuj yog siv rau mob ntsws asthma me me. Nrog rau kev txhim kho ntawm atopic syndrome thaum ntxov hauv cov neeg mob hluas, cov tshuaj no suav tias yog qhov tseem ceeb. Cov tshuaj antihistamines tam sim no txo qis qhov tshwm sim tom qab kev loj hlob ntawm atopic manifestations.
Tshuaj "Claritin", "Loratadin" tsis muaj cov nyhuv sedative. Lawv kuj tsis txawv ntawm qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev kho mob ntawm cov tshuaj sib cuam tshuam. Cov tshuaj antihistamines raug tso cai los saucov neeg mob muaj hnub nyoog sib txawv.
Tshuaj kuj txawv ntawm lawv cov tshuaj pharmacokinetic. Cov tshuaj niaj hnub no feem ntau yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntev (txog li ob hnub). Raws li txoj cai, lawv tau noj ib zaug ib hnub. Nws yuav tsum tau nco ntsoov tias qee yam tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob thib peb (piv txwv li, Astemizol thiab Terfenadine) muaj cov nyhuv cardiotoxic, ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam hauv lub plawv dhia.
