Txhua tus niam tsev zoo yeej ib txwm muaj cov tshuaj tsim nyog thiab pab thawj zaug hauv tsev. Tej zaum lawv yuav muab khaws cia rau hauv ntau txoj kev. Ib tug neeg pib ib lub thawv tshwj xeeb, ib tug neeg lub txee - los yog lub locker. Qhov loj tshaj plaws yog tias thaum lub sijhawm txhua yam nyob ntawm tes. Koj puas paub tias dab tsi yuav tsum muaj nyob rau hauv cov khoom siv pab thawj zaug, thiab dab tsi yuav tsis tsim nyog? Tom qab tag nrho, ib tug neeg txoj kev noj qab haus huv los yog lub neej yuav nyob ntawm no yooj yim teeb.
Yuav tsum muaj dab tsi hauv cov khoom pab thawj zaug
Cov kws kho mob qhia kom muaj cov khoom siv hauv qab no hauv tsev:
- paracetamol lossis aspirin (zoo dua ob qho);
- ammonia;
- tshuaj kho mob yooj yim;
- tshuaj tsis haum. Txawm tias tsis muaj leej twg hauv tsev neeg raug kev txom nyem;
- ntsuas kub;
- paj rwb ntaub, ntaub qhwv tsis muaj menyuam;
- hydrogen peroxide, iodine, poov tshuaj permanganate, ci ntsuab;
- kho lub siab ("Corvalol");
- activated carbon;
- sedatives;
- tshuaj uas pab ua kom lub plab zom mov zoo.
Ib qho khoom siv pab thawj zaug thoob ntiaj teb yuav tsum suav nrogkoj tus kheej thiab cov khoom xws li roj hmab teeb thiab lub tshuab cua sov. Lawv tsis tshua siv, tab sis lawv tuaj yeem xav tau txhua lub sijhawm. Ntxiv rau lawv, koj tuaj yeem ntxiv cov tourniquet, hnab looj tes roj hmab, tshuaj pleev rau qhov kub hnyiab thiab kab tom.
Dab tsi yuav tsum muaj nyob rau hauv cov khoom pab thawj zaug, ntxiv rau, nyob ntawm tus kheej tus yam ntxwv ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv tsev. Raws li txoj cai, txhua tus neeg muaj nws tus kheej cov tshuaj uas nws tau siv. Txawm li cas los xij, txhua yam tshuaj nyob rau hauv cov khoom siv pab thawj zaug yuav tsum tau kuaj xyuas tsis tu ncua thiab khaws cia raws li kev cia khoom. Tsis txhob hnov qab pov tseg cov tshuaj uas tas sij hawm.
khoom siv pab xub thawj
Ib tug txiv neej tsis siv nws lub neej nyob hauv tsev. Nws mus ua hauj lwm, mus tom khw, tsav tsheb. Nqa cov khoom pab thawj zaug nrog koj yog qhov tsis yooj yim heev. Yog li ntawd, cov khoom zoo li no yuav tsum nyob rau hauv cov chaw pej xeem, hauv kev thauj mus los. Koj yuav tsum coj lawv nrog koj thaum koj mus ncig. Cov hauv qab no piav qhia txog yam yuav tsum muaj nyob rau hauv cov khoom siv pab thaum muaj xwm ceev:
- elastic bandage rau hnav pob txha, sprains, dislocations;
- gauze bandage;
- txiab txiav cov ntaub qhwv lossis khaub ncaws;
- tweezers tshem tawm ntau yam khoom ntawm qhov txhab;
- paj rwb rau tshuaj tua kab mob;
- ntshav nres gauze pads;
- nplaum plaster los kho cov ntaub qhwv;
- ib lub tourniquet rau pinching libs kom tsis txhob los ntshav hnyav;
- hydrogen peroxide, ci ntsuab ntsuab, iodine rau qhov txhab tua kab mob;
- pob khoom mob ntshav qab zib kom txias rau kev raug mob;
- hnab looj tes phais;
- potassium permanganate rau ntxuav qhov txhab thiab cuam tshuam;
- ammonia (siv rau fainting);
- tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, tshuaj tua kab mob, tshuaj tua kab mob;
- activated carbon;
- tshuaj tua kab mob thiab tshuaj tua kab mob;
- tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob hauv zos thiab dav dav;
- nitroglycerin (siv rau mob plawv tsis ua hauj lwm);
- tshuaj tiv thaiv hormonal;
- tshuaj tua kab mob qhov muag;
- cov khoom siv lub qhov ncauj rehydration (siv rau qhov poob dej loj heev).
Txhua yam uas yuav tsum muaj nyob rau hauv cov khoom pab thawj zaug yuav tsum tau yuav hauv khw muag tshuaj xwb. Ua tib zoo saib cov hnub tas sij hawm thiab kev ncaj ncees ntawm cov khoom ntim.
