Cov tsos mob hawb pob hauv cov menyuam yaus thiab cov neeg laus. Qhov tshwm sim ntawm hawb pob

Cov txheej txheem:

Cov tsos mob hawb pob hauv cov menyuam yaus thiab cov neeg laus. Qhov tshwm sim ntawm hawb pob
Cov tsos mob hawb pob hauv cov menyuam yaus thiab cov neeg laus. Qhov tshwm sim ntawm hawb pob

Video: Cov tsos mob hawb pob hauv cov menyuam yaus thiab cov neeg laus. Qhov tshwm sim ntawm hawb pob

Video: Cov tsos mob hawb pob hauv cov menyuam yaus thiab cov neeg laus. Qhov tshwm sim ntawm hawb pob
Video: Effect of the Mildronate in the cell. 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
Anonim

Cov tsos mob hawb pob yog paub rau ntau tus - tus kab mob no tshwm sim hauv ib feem pua ntawm cov neeg hauv ntiaj teb uas txaus ntshai. Mob hawb pob yog ib qho mob hnyav, nrog rau qee qhov nws tshwm sim zoo li lwm yam teeb meem ntawm kev ua pa. Lub peev xwm paub txog nws nyob rau lub sijhawm, sab laj nrog kws kho mob thiab xaiv qhov kev kho mob kom txaus yog tus yuam sij rau lub neej ua tiav. Nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias ntau zaus thawj cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob hawb pob tau sau tseg hauv cov menyuam yaus, tab sis kuj tseem muaj cov kab mob ua pa tshwm sim thawj zaug hauv cov neeg laus. Cov ntaub ntawv kho mob hais tias mob hawb pob, uas thawj zaug tshwm sim hauv menyuam yaus, kho tau qhov nruab nrab ntawm txhua tus neeg mob thib ob.

qhov teeb meem tuaj qhov twg?

Ua ntej yuav ua li cas rau cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob hawb pob, koj yuav tsum paub koj tus kheej nrog cov yam ntxwv ntawm tus kab mob thiab qhov ua rau ua rau nws tshwm sim. Tus kab mob belongs rau qeb ntawm mob ntev, qhia nyob rau hauv bronchial obstruction, uas yog, cov hlab ntsha yog nqaim. Thawj qhov tshwm sim ntawm tus mob pathological yog hnoos. Cov tsos mob hawb pob muaj xws li hawb pob thiab ua tsis taus pa. Cov neeg mob txhawj xeeb txog kev ua pa luv,lub sij hawm los ntawm kev xav zoo li txhua yam yog nyem rau hauv siab. Raws li kev txheeb cais, kwv yees li 10% ntawm lub ntiaj teb cov pej xeem raug kev txom nyem los ntawm kev mob hawb pob hauv ntau hom. Kev cuam tshuam tuaj yeem ua tau ib nrab lossis rov thim rov qab. Ntau zaus, qhov no yuav tsum tau muaj kev cuam tshuam kev kho mob, tab sis nyob rau hauv feem pua ntawm cov neeg mob me me, tus kab mob tau daws nws tus kheej, ntawm nws tus kheej.

Cov tsos mob bronchial hawb pob
Cov tsos mob bronchial hawb pob

Cov tsos mob hawb pob thiab kev kho mob ntawm tus kab mob yog sib cuam tshuam, thiab yog li kev kho mob yog raws li cov ntsiab lus ntawm tus kab mob, uas yog nws cov hauv paus ntsiab lus, uas ua rau muaj kev tshwm sim tshwj xeeb thiab txiav txim siab ntsuas rau lawv txoj kev pab. Qhov tseeb yog tias nyob rau hauv cov neeg mob hawb pob, cov ntaub so ntswg ntawm tsob ntoo bronchial yog heev rhiab heev rau tej stimuli, lawv yog reactive, yog li ntawd ib tug hnyav teb tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub feem ntau unpredictable xwm txheej yog hais tias tus neeg mob ntsib nrog ib tug aggression yam. Qee lub sij hawm, cov yam ntxwv zoo li no tau piav qhia los ntawm kev sib txawv, tab sis qee zaum cov tsos mob zoo li mob hawb pob tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm cov xwm txheej ntawm ib puag ncig uas tus neeg nyob. Qee lub sij hawm mob hawb pob tau piav qhia los ntawm cov kab mob sib kis ntawm cov kab mob ua pa, ua xua.

Kev tshwm sim: cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb

Cov tsos mob hawb pob tau piav qhia los ntawm cov txheej txheem inflammatory, txhaws ntawm cov hlab ntsws nrog cov hnoos qeev, spasm thiab nqaim ntawm txoj hauv kev uas huab cua yuav tsum dhau mus. Raws li txoj cai, tus neeg mob sau ntawv:

  • dyspnea;
  • tsis muaj cua;
  • hnoos ntau cuam tshuam thaum hmo ntuj so;
  • xws thaum exhaling, inhaling;
  • hnyav hauvhauv siab;
  • mob hauv qhov chaw ua pa;
  • xav nruj.

Cov kws kho mob kos rau ntau yam kev tshwm sim. Cov tsos mob ntawm bronchial hawb pob txawv, thiab tsis tsuas yog nyob rau hauv cov neeg sib txawv, tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv ib tug neeg mob ntawm txawv sij hawm ntawm lub hnub. Ntau yam nyob ntawm cov xwm txheej ntawm qhov chaw nyob ib puag ncig. Tej zaum qhov tsos ntawm tsuas yog ib feem ntawm cov npe teev cov tsos mob, muaj peev xwm ntawm kev tuaj txog ntawm txhua tus ntawm lawv. Cov theem ntawm kev hnov mob hnyav, qib ntawm exacerbation kuj txawv heev. Qee lub sij hawm mob hawb pob tshwm sim nws tus kheej nkaus xwb nrog mob me me, teeb meem me, thiab lwm yam, xav tau kev pab sai thiab txawm tias mus pw hauv tsev kho mob ntawm tus neeg mob, txwv tsis pub txoj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev tuag yog siab.

Yog tias cov tsos mob hnyav zuj zus, lawv tham txog kev tawm tsam. Qee qhov xwm txheej, lawv tsis tshua muaj, nrog lub sijhawm ntev ntawm kev nyob ntsiag to, thaum lwm tus ntsib kev tawm tsam yuav luag txhua hnub. Nws paub tias kev ua si lub cev, kab mob kis tau tuaj yeem ua rau mob hawb pob.

Kab mob: Yuav ua li cas paub txog thaum pib?

Paub txog cov tsos mob thawj zaug ntawm kev mob ntsws asthma hauv cov neeg laus thiab menyuam yaus, koj tuaj yeem nkag siab lub sijhawm uas koj yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob rau kev xaiv cov kev kho mob. Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb yog los tiv thaiv kev nce qib ntawm tus kab mob, tswj lub xeev ntawm kev ua pa. Cov tsos mob thaum ntxov tsis yog qaug dab peg, xws li mob hnyav tshwm sim tom qab. Hmoov tsis zoo, thawj cov xwm txheej mob hawb pob feem ntau raug saib tsis taus vim lawv tsis tshua muaj me.

Thawj cov tsos mob ntawm bronchial hawb pob hauv cov neeg laus thiab menyuam yaus saibraws li hauv qab no:

  • tawm sab nraum zoov, ntxuav hauv tsev ua rau hnoos, ua kua ntswg, khaus, mob caj pas, hauv siab nruj;
  • nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hnub tshav ntuj thiab muaj cua muaj zog, ua pa nrog hawb pob, hnoos thiab los ntswg qhov ntswg cuam tshuam, pom tsis muaj zog yog tias los nag;
  • nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov lub cev lub cev hnyav dua li lub caij ntuj no, thiab txhua yam kab mob hnyav dua;
  • qaug zog vim kev ua lub cev.

Nrog mob hawb pob, ib tug neeg yuav nkees sai thiab ntau heev, txawm ua txhua hnub, paub.

mob ntsws asthma cov tsos mob thiab kev kho mob
mob ntsws asthma cov tsos mob thiab kev kho mob

Kev pheej hmoo siab ntawm kev kawm rau koj tus kheej seb cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob hawb pob yog dab tsi hauv cov neeg uas cov neeg txheeb ze raug kev fab tshuaj ntau yam.

Nws paub tias mob hawb pob tuaj yeem ploj mus ntawm nws tus kheej yog tias tus neeg hloov chaw nyob ntev. Qhov no yog vim kev cais tawm ntawm cov allergen los ntawm nws txoj haujlwm niaj hnub. Yog tias tom qab ib ntus koj rov qab mus rau qhov chaw dhau los, cov tsos mob yuav tshwm sim dua.

theem thiab cov cim qhia: yuav ua li cas mob hawb pob pib

Cov tsos mob ntawm cov neeg laus thiab cov menyuam yaus ntawm thawj theem yog qhov hloov maj mam, lawv qhia lub cev cov lus teb rau qhov ua xua. Ib tug neeg txhawj xeeb txog kev hnoos, rhinitis, khaus ntawm qhov ntswg lossis caj pas. Feem ntau qhov no tshwm sim thaum lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav paj, tu tsev.

Cov tsos mob hawb pob hauv cov laus
Cov tsos mob hawb pob hauv cov laus

theem tom ntej no tshwm sim nws tus kheej raws li kev nce hauv cov kab mob ua pa, los ntawm cov mob khaub thuas yooj yim mus rau mob ntsws loj heev. Kev mob ntsws asthma tuaj yeem qhia tau los ntawm qhov ntau zaus ntawm SARS. Zoo li lub xeev hauvKev faib tawm kev kho mob hu ua pre-asthma.

Tiamsis thib peb yog thawj tus kabmob kis.

Kids tau mob

Cov tsos mob hawb pob hauv cov menyuam yaus muaj ntau heev. Cov kws kho mob hais tias qhov nruab nrab txhua feem kaum tus menyuam muaj mob, thiab ntau xyoo qhov kev tshwm sim tsuas yog loj hlob tuaj. Txog li 60% ntawm tag nrho cov neeg mob ntawm tus kws kho mob pulmonologist muaj lub luag haujlwm hauv tsev neeg keeb kwm, uas yog, ntawm cov neeg txheeb ze muaj cov neeg muaj kev tsis haum tshuaj. Tus me nyuam uas yog ob qho tib si cuam tshuam los ntawm cov caj ces thiab qhov tsis zoo, ib puag ncig aggressive feem ntau yuav tsim cov tsos mob hawb pob.

Nws yog ib qho nyuaj rau xav tias mob hawb pob pib: txawm tias cov menyuam yaus uas tsis raug hem tus kab mob no feem ntau mob khaub thuas, yog li nws tsis tuaj yeem tsom rau qhov tshwm sim no. Ecology nyob rau hauv peb lub sij hawm kuj tawm ntau yam uas yuav tsum tau xav, yog li ntawd, muaj coob tus neeg raug kev tsis haum tshuaj, thiab rau ib tug loj npaum li cas, xws li cov tshuaj tiv thaiv yog cov yam ntxwv ntawm ib tug me nyuam lub cev tsis taus.

Cov niam txiv niaj hnub yuav tsum paub tias cov tsos mob thiab kev kho mob hawb pob ntawm tus menyuam yog dab tsi. Nws muaj peev xwm xav tias nws yog lub sijhawm mus ntsib kws kho mob yog tias tus menyuam yws yws ntawm qhov nyem hauv siab thiab zoo li nws tsis muaj cua txaus. Feem ntau asthmatics tsis tsaug zog zoo, tsis xis nyob thiab capricious. Koj tuaj yeem pom qee yam tsis yog los ntawm hnoos qhuav, uas nyuaj heev kom tshem tawm. Thaum tsaus ntuj thiab thaum sawv ntxov, qhov ntswg qhov ntswg tshwm, qhov ntswg raug thaiv, thiab cov pob liab liab tshwm rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij - cov chaw no feem ntau khaus heev. Ua tsis taus pa luv kuj yog cov cim - cov tsos mob - mob hawb pob. Ntawm exhalation, huab cua tawm los nrog xuav, lub sijhawm ntawm exhalation feem ntau yog ob zaug ntev li qhov nqus tau.

Type, pab pawg thiab tshwm sim

Cov tsos mob thiab kev kho mob hawb pob hauv cov neeg laus yog txiav txim ncaj qha los ntawm cov xwm txheej tshwj xeeb, qhov mob hnyav. Muaj peb theem - yooj yim, nruab nrab, hnyav. Qhov kev xaiv yooj yim tshaj plaws yog ua pa me ntsis. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm relapses, tshuaj yog siv los nres cov inflammatory tshuaj. Kev npaj Theophylline yog nrov heev. Tsis tas li ntawd, tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem pom zoo cov khoom nqus pa - lawv muaj txiaj ntsig tiv thaiv kev hnoos thiab nres sai sai.

Yog tias nws tsis tuaj yeem pom lub sijhawm uas mob hawb pob pib, thiab cov tsos mob ntawm cov neeg laus thiab menyuam yaus nce mus, tus kab mob yuav mob hnyav heev. Ua pa nyuaj thiab hawb pob yog nquag. Nrog kev nce qib ntxiv, kev hnoos hnyav hnyav ua rau kuv nyuaj siab txhua hnub.

Ib yam mob hnyav heev yog mob hawb pob aspirin. Nws tshwm sim hauv cov hnub nyoog sib txawv, nws nyuaj. Kev tsis haum tshuaj rau cov tshuaj aspirin tuaj yeem ua rau nws. Aspirin asthma hem cov neeg ua xua uas muaj polyps hauv qhov ntswg.

Kev tsis haum tshuaj tshwm sim nws tus kheej li bronchial hawb pob. Ntxiv rau qhov hnoos, qhov ntswg qhov ntswg thiab kab mob dermatitis muaj kev txhawj xeeb.

bronchial hawb pob cov tsos mob thiab kev kho mob
bronchial hawb pob cov tsos mob thiab kev kho mob

Lub ntsiab lus kub rau cov tshuaj niaj hnub no yog cov tsos mob thiab kev kho mob plawv asthma. Qhov no yog ib hom kab mob thaum cov ntshav stagnates hauv cov hlab ntsha uas pub lub ntsws, uas ua rau muaj kev tawm tsam hnyav. Ntxiv rau qhov tshwm sim tau piav qhia saum toj no, uas yog cov yam ntxwv ntawm txhua hom mob hawb pob, nrog lub plawv daim ntawv, cov hlab ntsha o hauv caj dab, tus neeg mob ntshai tuag, thiab daim tawv nqaij tig daj ntseg thiab txawm xiav.

Daim ntawv hnyav tshaj plaws,suav hais tias nyuaj dua txawm tias mob hawb pob, cov tsos mob thiab kev kho mob uas yog ib txoj haujlwm nyuaj rau cov tshuaj niaj hnub no - xwm txheej asthmaticus. Thaum tsis muaj kev kho mob raws sij hawm, nws muaj feem yuav ua rau muaj qhov tshwm sim tuag taus.

Bronchial hawb pob: nta ntawm kev tshwm sim

hnoos, yam ntxwv ntawm hawb pob, yog suav tias yog lub ntsiab pathological tshwm sim. Tus neeg mob ua tsis taus pa yog hoarse, los ntawm lub sij hawm mus rau lub sij hawm tus mob zuj zus. Kev hloov pauv ntawm daim ntawv mus rau lub sijhawm yog ua tau, nrog rau kev tawm tsam hnyav. Atopic bronchial hawb pob yog feem ntau pom tawm tsam keeb kwm ntawm kev cuam tshuam nrog kev ua xua.

Nws paub tias cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob hawb pob hauv cov neeg laus tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev ntxhov siab, ntxhov siab, ntxhov siab. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, hnoos yog nrog los ntawm ib tug zoo nkaus li nruj ntawm lub cev nyob rau hauv lub hauv siab, lub qhov ntswg yog thaiv, daim tawv nqaij khaus. Tus neeg mob muaj kev ntxhov siab, mob hauv siab, thiab ua pa nyuaj. Cov hawb pob hawb pob dryly, lub suab nrov heev thiab tuaj yeem hnov ntawm qhov deb. Ib qho ntawm cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob hawb pob hauv cov neeg laus thiab cov menyuam yaus yog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv ntawm cov hlab ntsws uas muaj zog heev uas nws ua tsis taus pa. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov hlab ntsha o hauv caj dab. Lub sijhawm ntawm kev tawm tsam feem ntau ntev.

hnoos tuaj yeem tsim cov hnoos qeev. Ib qho ntawm cov tsos mob qhia txog qhov xav tau kev kho mob bronchial hawb pob yog kev tshem tawm ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm tav thaum sim nqus pa. Cov voj tsaus nti tshwm hauv qab ob lub qhov muag.

Ua kom muaj kev tawm tsam tuaj yeem:

  • load;
  • cold;
  • sijhawm nruab hnub (hmo ntuj, sawv ntxov ntxov).

Nrog cov tsos mob no, kev kho mob hawb pob feem ntau yogkoom nrog kev noj tshuaj uas nthuav dav lumen ntawm txoj hlab pa.

Yuav ua li cas?

mob hawb pob yog qhov hnyav heev thiab ua tsis taus pa tshwm sim hauv ob peb feeb xwb, thiab tus neeg mob hawb pob tuaj yeem hnov qhov deb. Txhawm rau ua kom yooj yim dua, koj yuav tsum zaum thiab tuav lub nraub qaum ntawm lub rooj zaum, ua siab ntev thiab sim ua kom koj ua pa rov qab zoo li qub. Sim exhale tag nrho cov pa hauv koj lub ntsws. Txhawm rau ua kom yooj yim dua, koj yuav tsum qhib qhov rais - qhov no yuav ua rau muaj huab cua ntshiab.

Thaum cov tsos mob ntawm bronchial hawb pob tshwm rau cov neeg laus, kev kho mob yuav tsum siv cov tshuaj inhalers tshwj xeeb uas txo tus neeg mob sai sai. Cov tshuaj nquag ntawm cov tshuaj uas tau ua pov thawj lawv tus kheej tsis ntev los no yog fenoterol, salbutamol, terbutaline. Txhua tus mob hawb pob yuav tsum muaj aerosols nrog cov tshuaj ntawm tes. Ob peb ua pa feem ntau txaus los nres qhov kev tawm tsam, vim tias qhov mob zoo tuaj, ob peb txhaj tshuaj ntxiv.

Tshuaj

Cov tsos mob hawb pob hauv cov neeg laus yuav tsum tau kho yam tsis muaj kev ncua. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tseem ceeb sib npaug rau cov menyuam yaus. Muaj ntau hom tshuaj uas muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau tus kab mob no. Qhov kev pab cuam yooj yim feem ntau suav nrog cov khoom sib txuas uas tuaj yeem tiv thaiv kev tawm tsam, nrog rau "kev pab thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev", uas yog, cov tshuaj uas ua rau muaj kev tawm tsam hauv ib tus neeg mob. Hauv cov khw muag tshuaj, kev xaiv tshuaj rau cov xwm txheej zoo li no yog qhov loj heev, tab sis tsis yog txhua tus tsim nyog: ntau nyob ntawm tus neeg mob tus yam ntxwv. Qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj yog tso rau tus kws kho mob.

cov tsos mob ntawm hawb pob
cov tsos mob ntawm hawb pob

NtauIb pawg tseem ceeb ntawm cov tshuaj kho mob hawb pob yog qhov ncauj steroids. Feem ntau, cov nyiaj tau sau tseg hauv cov kev kawm ntev, thiab lub tswv yim tseem ceeb ntawm lawv siv yog kev tiv thaiv kev qaug dab peg. Cov tshuaj steroids muaj nyob rau hauv ntau hom: tshuaj ntsiav, ntsiav tshuaj, tshuaj thiab syrups. Yog tias cov tshuaj corticosteroids raug sau tseg, lub sijhawm ntawm chav kho mob feem ntau yog 11 hnub. Kev kho mob ntev tuaj yeem tiv thaiv kev txhim kho ntawm qaug dab peg yav tom ntej, txo qhov zaus ntawm lawv qhov tshwm sim.

Inhaled steroids yog cov tshuaj tsim los txo qhov o ntawm lub ntsws. Pab nrog mob hawb pob thiab beta-antagonists, tiv thaiv lwm qhov kev tawm tsam. Ib tug txawv feature yog lub sij hawm ntawm cov nyhuv. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los muab cov beta-antagonists thiab steroids nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm aerosols rau cov txiaj ntsig tshaj plaws.

Leukotriene inhibitors yog cov tshuaj uas inhibit qhov kev ua ntawm cov qauv no thiab lwm yam tshuaj uas tuaj yeem ua rau mob thaum muaj kev fab tshuaj. Thaum kawg, kev mob hawb pob tau pom muaj sodium cromoglycate, tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tsis-steroidal uas tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam rau lub cev.

Backfire

mob hawb pob tuaj yeem ua rau mob hawb pob; Tej yam tshwm sim kuj muaj xws li:

  • bettolepsy;
  • tsis ua pa ua pa;
  • pneumothorax;
  • hnoos heev;
  • pob txha tawg;
  • delayed development.

mob ntsws asthma paub tias ua rau muaj teeb meem puas hlwb hauv qee kis. Rau qhov ntau dua, qhov no yog qhov raugCov neeg mob hluas.

Vim lub ntsws ua pa ib ntus dhau los ua mob hawb pob, qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau lub hauv siab bulging - "mis qaib mis". Yog tias tus kab mob hnyav heev, muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev txhaws ntawm txoj hauv kev kom huab cua nkag mus rau hauv lub ntsws. Tseem muaj cov xwm txheej thaum, tawm tsam keeb kwm ntawm hnoos hnyav, tus neeg mob tsis nco qab.

Cov tsos mob thiab lawv qhov kev qhia meej

Yog tias cov tsos mob qhia tias mob hawb pob bronchial, tus neeg mob raug xa mus rau kev kuaj tshwj xeeb. Tus kab mob yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm ib daim duab kho mob tshwj xeeb, txawm li cas los xij, cov lus qhia ntxiv kuj tseem ceeb, vim qee qhov kev tshwm sim ntawm tus mob hawb pob kuj yog tus yam ntxwv ntawm ntau lwm yam pathologies.

Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho, tus neeg mob tau sau ntawv tshuaj ntsuam xyuas. Ua li no, xyuas qhov ua pa sab nraud. Kev quab yuam exhalation indicators yog soj ntsuam nyob rau hauv thawj thib ob thiab, nyob rau hauv Feem ntau, cov ob tsis muaj correlated. Yog tias qhov piv txwv tsawg dua 70%, koj tuaj yeem tham txog mob hawb pob.

Cov tsos mob hawb pob hauv cov menyuam yaus
Cov tsos mob hawb pob hauv cov menyuam yaus

Kom paub meej txog tus mob, nws raug nquahu kom ua cov hnoos qeev thiab kuaj ntshav. Hauv qhov zais cia uas tsim los ntawm bronchi, hnoos qeev hauv qhov mob hawb pob, eosinophils tau pom. Cov khoom nws tus kheej yog viscous, nyuaj rau cais, muaj ob txheej. Nyob rau hauv muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm cov organic teeb meem, cov ntsiab lus ntawm Charcot-Leiden, Kurshman yog ua tau. Hauv chav kuaj mob, kuaj pom cov ntshav eosinophilia.

txhawm rau tsim kom muaj kev tsis haum tshuaj, ntau hom kev sim tau ua, suav nrog kev nqus pa. Tus neeg mob tau txais kev kuaj mob radioallergosorbent, IgE raug tshuaj xyuas.

theem kawg ntawm kev kuaj mob yog X-ray lossis tomography. Qhov no tso cai rau koj txheeb xyuasCov yam ntxwv ntawm cov txheej txheem pathological tshwm sim hauv cov kab mob ntsws. Cov kws kho mob kuaj pom emphysema, yog tias tam sim no, tuaj yeem kuaj mob bronchitis.

mob hawb pob

Thawj theem pib kuj tau them rov qab, yog li tsis muaj qhov tshwm sim ntawm lub ntsws ua pa tsis txaus, thaum ua tsis taus pa ntev. Inhalation tseem zoo li qub, thiab exhalation yog qhov nyuaj dua. Inhalation thiab exhalation yog hais txog 1:2 lossis 1:2, 5. Tus neeg mob sau ntawv:

  • dyspnea;
  • cyanosis;
  • bronchospasm;
  • pulmonary congestion;
  • hnoos tsis tsim nyog.

Kev kuaj ntshav qhia tau tias muaj kev hloov pauv hauv qhov piv ntawm cov pa roj, cov kua qaub thiab cov hauv paus. Hyperventilation tau sau tseg. Sputum sib cais yog muab nrog nyuaj heev.

Thaum lub sijhawm kuaj, tus kws kho mob sau tseg tias ua pa nyuaj, ua haujlwm hauv txhua lub ntsws, thaum tus neeg mob tawm ntau qhov hawb pob thiab buzzing. Qhov sib piv ntawm qhov cua thiab perfusion yog cuam tshuam, huab cua tshaj tawm thaum lub sijhawm exhalation (qhov siab tshaj plaws) yog yuav luag ob zaug qis dua li cov qauv, tab sis qhov zoo tshaj plaws - txog li 80%. Tus neeg mob tau ntsib nrog ntau qhov tshwm sim ntawm pulmonary emphysema, plawv tones yog muffled, atherosclerosis thiab ceev ntawm lub plawv poob. Asthmatic xwm txheej tshwm sim nws tus kheej li ntshav siab thiab lub cev qhuav dej.

Broncholytics, sympathomimetics nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej asthmaticus tsis ua rau mob, ua tsis taus pa tsis ploj.

xwm txheej nce qib

Nyob rau theem ob, obstructive disorders nce, lub ntsws ua pa cuam tshuam ntau dua, ua pa decompensation raug kaw. Bronchial spasm yog qhov hnyav heev, exhalation yog qhov nyuaj heev, thiab cov leeg nqaij ua haujlwm tsis zoo txawm hais tias hyperventilation, yog li hypoxia tsis tuaj yeem tiv thaiv. Ntawm exhalation, qhov siab tshaj plaws huab cua tshaj tawm yog tsawg dua ib nrab ntawm cov qauv.

Rau qee qhov, theem thib ob ntawm cov xwm txheej asthmaticus yog nrog los ntawm convulsions, twitches, thiab arousal yog maj hloov los ntawm tsaug zog. Cov pa ua pa ntau dua 30 ua pa ib feeb, thaum cov txheej txheem tsis nrov, hnov rau cov neeg uas nyob deb li ob peb meters ntawm tus neeg mob. Ua tau pulmonary obstruction. Lub plawv dhia siab tshaj 120 neeg ntaus ib feeb. Lub cev qhuav dej qhia. Maj mam, hyperventilation hloov mus rau hauv qhov tsis muaj cua.

Third stage

Hauv tshuaj, nws hu ua hypoxic coma. Tus neeg mob cov menyuam kawm ntawv dilate, lawv xyaum tsis hnov mob rau lub teeb, lub atherosclerosis ntawm kev ua pa yog khob, ua pa nws tus kheej yog superficial, zaus yog ntau tshaj 60 cycles ib feeb, bradypnea yog ua tau. Heev hypoxia, hypercapnia yog heev pronounced. Bronchial spasm yog tag nrho, lub bronchi yog tag nrho clogged nrog viscous zais cia ua los ntawm cov qog. Auscultatory yws tsis tuaj yeem hnov. Kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub plawv yog cuam tshuam, fibrillation ntawm lub plawv ventricles tau pom.

Kev tshwm sim

Thaum thawj theem ntawm kev mob hawb pob raug sau tseg:

  • nquag hnoos tsis tswj los ntawm tshuaj;
  • orthopnea;
  • ua pa nrawm;
  • hnoos qeev nyuaj rau kev sib cais, cov khoom muaj kuab heev;
  • muaj zog ua pa nrov nrov nyob deb;
  • daim tawv nqaij daj ntseg, nrog xiavntxoov ntxoo;
  • tachycardia;
  • arrhythmia;
  • xav kom khaus rau ib qho laj thawj;
  • xeev siab;
  • hlub.

Yuav kom paub meej tus mob, lawv kuaj ntshav rau cov pa roj, nrog rau cov tshuaj biochemical, thiab kuaj electrocardiogram.

Cov tsos mob hawb pob hauv cov laus
Cov tsos mob hawb pob hauv cov laus

Kev tshwm sim ntawm theem ob:

  • tus neeg mob mob hnyav;
  • ua tsis taus pa hnyav;
  • orthopnea;
  • ua pa qis, ua pa ntawm huab cua ntes;
  • o ntawm cov hlab ntsha hauv caj dab;
  • kev npau taws tig mus rau qhov tsis txaus ntseeg thiab rov qab los;
  • grey tawv tone;
  • saw;
  • nrawm nrawm;
  • ntshav siab.

Yuav kom paub meej txog tus mob, koj yuav tsum tau tshuaj xyuas cov ntshav, ua ib qho kev ntsuam xyuas los txiav txim siab qhov sib npaug ntawm cov kua qaub thiab alkalis, siv lub tshuab electrocardiogram.

Kev tshwm sim ntawm theem thib peb:

  • coma;
  • red cyanosis;
  • tsis nco qab;
  • xov xwm;
  • rarre, tawm ntawm pa;
  • filamentous mem tes;
  • siab qis lossis ntsuas tsis tau.

Pom zoo: