Tsis muaj zog ntawm lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob, hmoov tsis zoo, yog qhov ua rau feem ntau ntawm cov kab mob sib kis. Immunostimulants thiab immunomodulators yog tsim los ua kom lub cev tiv thaiv kev cuam tshuam ntawm cov kab mob txawv teb chaws. Qhov no tsuas yog ib sab ntawm cov tshuaj ntawm cov pab pawg no ntawm kev tiv thaiv kab mob lom. Lawv lwm lub hom phiaj, uas tuaj yeem hu ua lub ntsiab tseem ceeb, yog txhawm rau txhim kho thiab kho lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob txhawm rau tiv thaiv thiab kho cov kab mob autoimmune hnyav.
Immunostimulants thiab immunomodulators yog ib pawg ntawm cov tshuaj lom neeg, microbiological lossis hluavtaws keeb kwm uas cuam tshuam rau kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv ntawm tib neeg lub cev. Ib qho kev xav paub ntawm cov tshuaj no yog tias lawv tuaj yeem muaj qhov cuam tshuam ntau, uas ncaj qha nyob ntawm nws lub xeev thawj zaug.
Lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob yog kab tias qhov tshwj xeeb tshaj plaws hauv peb lub cev, vim tias nws yog nws tus neeg saib xyuas ncaj ncees, tsim los ua kom tsis zoo rau cov kab mob ntawm cov kab mob txawv teb chaws antigens. Thiab thaum nws tsis tuaj yeem tiv nrog "micromonsters" ntawm peb lub ntiaj teb ntawm nws tus kheej, immunostimulants thiab immunomodulators tuaj rau nws pab. Txawm hais tias cov tshuaj no zoo ib yam hauv lawv cov tshuaj pharmacodynamic, txawm li cas los xij, muaj ntau qhov sib txawv ntawm lawv.
Txhua yam khoom los ua kom lub suab nrov thiab txhim kho kev tiv thaiv lub cev tau muab faib ua ob pawg tseem ceeb - immunostimulants thiab immunomodulators.
Tus qub ua haujlwm nkaus xwb los txhawb ib qho kev sib txuas (qhov tsis muaj zog tshaj plaws ntawm lawv) ntawm peb lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob thiab txhim kho nws cov yam ntxwv ntawm lub cev.
Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm cov tshuaj ntawm qeb thib ob yog tsim kom muaj kev sib npaug thiab sib npaug ntawm txhua yam ntawm lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob. Nyob rau hauv lwm yam lus, cov tshuaj no yog tsim los coj lawv mus rau ib tug ntau physiological denominator los ntawm kev txo qis cov kev ua ntawm ib co kev sib txuas ntawm kev tiv thaiv saw thiab ua rau cov functionality ntawm lwm tus neeg. Piv txwv li, immunomodulators rau mob khaub thuas qhia tau hais tias muaj kev ua tau zoo.
Ib qho chaw tshwj xeeb ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob yog nyob los ntawm ib pab pawg ntawm interferons - cov tshuaj protein uas tsim los ntawm lub cev hlwb hauv cov lus teb rau kev tawm tsam kab mob. Lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm lawv qhov kev ua yog tias lawv txuas mus rau cell membrane cov ntaub so ntswg, ua rau muaj kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv kab mob. Synthetic interferons organically ntxivbiological analogues secreted los ntawm cov hlwb ntawm lub cev.
Tab sis cov immunomodulators zoo tshaj plaws tseem ua haujlwm los tawm tsam cov kab mob autoimmune txaus ntshai. Piv txwv li, cov tshuaj nyob rau hauv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tau siv tau zoo heev hauv kev kho mob rau cov kab mob tsis zoo xws li ntau yam sclerosis. Raws li txoj cai, lawv qhov kev txiav txim yog txhawm rau txhawm rau qhov hnyav ntawm cov txheej txheem inflammatory. Cov tshuaj zoo li no yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev kho mob sai thiab zoo. Lub etiopathogenesis ntawm ntau yam kab mob autoimmune thiab cov txheej txheem tsis haum yog ua raws li qhov tsis txaus ntseeg ntawm qee lub hlwb, uas txhua yam tshuaj ntawm pab pawg no tshem tawm nrog ntau qib ntawm kev ua tau zoo.
