Kev faib tawm ntawm helminthiass: piav qhia, hom thiab cov yam ntxwv dav dav

Cov txheej txheem:

Kev faib tawm ntawm helminthiass: piav qhia, hom thiab cov yam ntxwv dav dav
Kev faib tawm ntawm helminthiass: piav qhia, hom thiab cov yam ntxwv dav dav

Video: Kev faib tawm ntawm helminthiass: piav qhia, hom thiab cov yam ntxwv dav dav

Video: Kev faib tawm ntawm helminthiass: piav qhia, hom thiab cov yam ntxwv dav dav
Video: Afternoon Sabbath Service 15th May 2021 live from the PLM Media Center, Caubati, Suva, Fiji Islands. 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
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Clinical helminthiasis yog ib pawg kab mob uas tshwm sim los ntawm kab mob. Tus kab mob no feem ntau dhau mus ntev thiab muaj ntau yam tsos mob. Thaum lub sij hawm parasitism ntawm helminths, lub cev yog depleted, lub cev tsis muaj zog, uas ua rau cov tsos ntawm lwm yam kab mob.

Kev faib tawm ntawm kev sib kis ntawm helminthiass muaj xws li cov hauv qab no: roundworms, tapeworms thiab flukes. Cov kab mob no nkag mus los ntawm cov zaub mov tsis huv, txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab zaub. Thiab kuj los ntawm dej, uas yog ntau tshaj rau lagging lub teb chaws. Thaum tsis muaj kev tu cev kom zoo, cov kab mob ntawm helminthias nkag mus rau hauv lub cev los ntawm txoj kev percutaneous (los ntawm daim tawv nqaij).

helminthiasis kab mob
helminthiasis kab mob

Symptoms

Cov tsos mob tseem ceeb ntawm helminthiases hu ua:

  1. Kev ua xua rau tawv nqaij.
  2. Pom pob, liab, khaus, ua npaws, lymphadenopathy.
  3. Mechanical puas. Localized ntawm daim tawv nqaij, nyob rau hauv lub cev thiab cov hlab ntsha. Qhov no yog vim qhov tseeb tias cov kab mob txav ntawm lub cev thiab lub cev, ua rau cov ntaub so ntswg puas.
  4. Khoom noj khoom haus thiab vitamin deficiency tshwm sim vim tus kab mob cab ua rau tus tswv tsev thiabCov khoom tsim nyog tsis ncav cuag lawv qhov chaw.
  5. Kev tiv thaiv qis dua. Kab mob cuam tshuam rau cov kab mob hauv lub cev, inhibiting function.

Diagnosis

Txhawm rau txheeb xyuas cov kab mob helminthias rau cov kab mob sib kis uas lawv ua, yuav tsum tau kuaj cov hauv qab no:

  1. Scraping rau enterobiosis.
  2. Feces on worm egg.
  3. Serology (RIF, ELISA).
  4. Histology.

Qhov muaj qe los yog worms pom nyob rau hauv cov quav. Yog li, cov kws kho mob hauv chaw kuaj mob tsuas yog txwv rau thawj ob txoj hauv kev.

Kev kho mob

Kev kho mob tshwj xeeb yog tsom rau kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov cab thiab qe. Cov tshuaj anthelmintic yog siv. Lawv yuav tsum tau siv nrog ceev faj, vim lawv muaj kev cuam tshuam rau lub siab. Rau helminthiases ntawm txoj hnyuv, siv cov tshuaj tua kab mob, sorbents thiab probiotics.

Kev faib tawm ntawm helminthiases hauv cov menyuam yaus
Kev faib tawm ntawm helminthiases hauv cov menyuam yaus

Kev kho mob muaj xws li glucocorticoids, tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, cov vitamins hauv cov hlab ntsha thiab cov kab mob, cov hlab plawv glycosides. Kev phais yog qhia rau echinococcosis, thaum cov helminths loj heev uas cov tshuaj tsis tuaj yeem tiv nrog lawv.

Kev Tiv Thaiv

Kev ntsuas yog txhawm rau txhim kho qhov xwm txheej kis mob. Tib neeg kev tu cev yog qhov tseem ceeb. Kev ntxuav tes thiab zaub mov tsis tu ncua. Yog tias muaj tsiaj nyob, txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv thiab deworm lawv. Nws raug pom zoo kom tiv thaiv kev kis kab mob rau txhua tus neeg hauv tsev neeg ib xyoos ib zaug.

Nyob ntawm tapeworms

Kev faib cov helminthias hauv cov tsiajthiab tib neeg yog tib yam. Qhov txawv tsuas yog txoj hauv kev ntawm kev kis kab mob. Hom:

  • bull tapeworm;
  • npua npua teb.
  • dav ribbon;
  • pygmy tapeworm.

Kev kis tau los ntawm cov khoom noj uas tsis tau ua tiav (nqaij, ntses). Lawv feem ntau pom nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntev, txij li thaum ntxov cov tsos mob tsis tseem ceeb. Koj tuaj yeem lees paub los ntawm cov chaw kho mob hauv qab no: lub cev kub siab, kev tsis haum tshuaj, neuralgia, spasms ntawm nqua, dyspepsia, poob phaus, ntxiv lwm yam kab mob.

Kab mob cuam tshuam nrog cov tsos mob ntawm cov kab mob hauv lub cev:

  • taeniarinhoz kis los ntawm bovine tapeworm, qhib rau hauv plab hnyuv, tshwm sim los ntawm dyspepsia thiab txo kev tiv thaiv;
  • hymenolepiasis yog kis los ntawm cov kab mob dwarf tapeworm, thaj chaw hauv cov hnyuv, o tshwm sim, cov zaub mov thiab cov vitamins tsis nkag mus rau hauv cov ntshav;
  • diphyllobothriasis yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev qaug zog, kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv, dyspepsia, spasms;
  • taeniasis thiab cysticercosis yog tshwm sim los ntawm ib tus kab mob tapeworm uas tuaj yeem nyob hauv lub cev mus txog nees nkaum xyoo thiab ncav cuag qhov ntau thiab tsawg.
Kev faib tawm ntawm cov kab mob helminthias
Kev faib tawm ntawm cov kab mob helminthias

Nyob rau hauv kev kho cov kab mob tapeworms, siv tshuaj anthelmintic xws li Biltricid, Fenasal, Praziquantel. Rau cov menyuam yaus, tshuaj muaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm kev ncua. Kev noj zaub mov yuav tsum ua raws, tsis txhob noj zaub mov.

Nyob zoo ib tsoom niam txiv kwv tij neej tsas sawv daws.

Helminthiasis yog ib pawg kab mob cab,tshwm sim los ntawm kev loj hlob nyob rau hauv tib neeg los yog tsiaj lub cev ntawm parasites uas pub thiab multiply ntawm tus nqi ntawm cov cab kuj. Kev kis kab mob tshwm sim raws li hauv qab no:

  • Ntawm zaub mov uas muaj kab mob.
  • Gadfly tom nrog cov kab mob cab tau tso rau hauv qab ntawm daim tawv nqaij.
  • Kev ua zaub mov tsis zoo.
  • Ua txhaum tus qauv kev nyiam huv ntawm tus kheej thaum sib cuag nrog tsiaj.
  • Cov tsos mob ntawm helminthiasis tsis tshwm sim tam sim, tab sis ib txoj kev los yog lwm qhov lawv tseem ua rau lawv tus kheej hnov.

Symptoms of roundworms

Thaum helminthic invasions tshwm sim hauv tib neeg cov tsos mob hauv qab no:

  • Kev poob phaus.
  • Nyob rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij.
  • qhov quav.
  • Daim tawv nqaij daj.
  • Nco qab qab los.

Kev faib tawm ntawm cov kab mob roundworms

Nematodes yog ib hom kab mob sib kis. Cov hom muaj txog 24,000 tus neeg sib txawv. Cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob no yog sib npaug nrog rau qhov xaus ntawm ob sab.

Muaj cov kab mob no:

1. Roundworm. Qhov no yog hom ntau tshaj plaws hauv kev faib cov helminthiases hauv cov menyuam yaus. Txoj kev loj hlob ntawm ib tug neeg pib nrog kev nkag mus ntawm lub qe qe rau hauv tib neeg lub cev. Hom kab mob no muaj ntau ntau hauv cov hnyuv. Roundworms yog cov neeg sawv cev tseem ceeb ntawm kev sib deev dimorphism, vim cov poj niam muaj ntau dua li txiv neej hauv lawv qhov loj. Cov tib neeg tsis muaj lub cev fixation, yog li ntawd lawv nyob rau hauv tas li txav mus los thiab nrhiav zaub mov loj. Kev loj hlob ntawm larvae tshwm sim nyob rau hauv txoj hnyuv, tus kab mob tseem nyob hauv tib neeg lub cevlos yog tsiaj thaum lub xyoo. Kev phom sij ntawm worms yog raws li nram no:

  • raug mob rau cov mucous ntawm lub cev hauv nruab nrog cev;
  • kev npam;
  • mob plab mob plab;
  • muaj qaub ncaug nce;
  • pob khaus ntawm kev tsis haum etiology tshwm rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij;
  • cuam tshuam cov kabmob ntawm lub plab thiab lub siab;
  • ntshav tawm hauv cov quav.
Kev faib tawm ntawm cov kab mob helminthias
Kev faib tawm ntawm cov kab mob helminthias

Vim li ntawd, cov kab mob ntev ntawm cov kabmob hauv nruab nrog cev tau ua rau tus neeg mob hnyav dua.

2. Pinworm. Cov kab mob no yog cov kab mob tseem ceeb ntawm enterobiasis. Cov xim ntawm cov cab muaj ib tug greyish-dawb hue, cov duab ntawm lub cev yog sib npaug. Tus poj niam loj dua li tus poj niam cev xeeb tub. Lub neej ntev ntawm tus kab mob parasite yog peb mus rau plaub lub lis piam. Feem ntau cov kab mob tau kuaj pom hauv cov menyuam yaus. Hom kab mob feem ntau yog qhov ncauj. Cov kab mob lays qe rau ntawm qhov quav. Cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob cab:

  • khaus khaus ntawm qhov quav;
  • kev nyuaj siab thaum pw;
  • mob hauv plab;
  • nce qaug zog;
  • paj ntsej muag;
  • tshwm sim ntawm kev qaug cawv.

3. Trichinella. Hom kab mob no yog qhov txaus ntshai tshaj plaws rau tib neeg lub neej, vim tias nws ua rau muaj kab mob tuag taus - trichchinosis. Ncua sij hawm larvae muaj peev xwm kis tau sai heev los ntawm lub circulatory system thoob plaws hauv tib neeg lub cev los yogtsiaj. Thaum ib tug neeg kis tus kab mob no, cov tsos mob hauv qab no tshwm sim:

  • kub nce;
  • mob leeg;
  • pom puffiness;
  • khaus tawv nqaij;
  • GI chim siab.
Kev faib tawm biological ntawm helminthias
Kev faib tawm biological ntawm helminthias

4. Vlasoglav. Tus neeg yog me me, cov duab ntawm lub cev yog sib npaug nrog me ntsis thickenings ntawm qhov kawg. Nws pub rau cov ntaub so ntswg thiab cov ntshav ntawm tus tswv tsev. Cov poj niam thiab txiv neej ncav cuag qhov ntau thiab tsawg ntawm peb mus rau tsib centimeters ntev. Ib tug neeg muaj peev xwm nteg txog nees nkaum txhiab qe ib hnub twg. Cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob:

  • txo qis hauv lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob;
  • kev mob kis mob ntev;
  • pom cov tsos mob lom, kiv taub hau.

Tom qab kuaj pom, nws yuav tsum tau sab laj nrog kws kho mob txhawm rau kho qhov tshwm sim ntawm helminthic invasions, thiab tus kws kho mob tseem yuav sau cov tshuaj tsim nyog los tiv thaiv kev kis kab mob ntxiv. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv kev txhim kho ntawm hom kab mob cab no, cov lus pom zoo hauv qab no yuav tsum ua raws:

  1. yuav tsum ntxuav tes kom huv si nrog xab npum thiab dej;
  2. ua raws cai huv tus kheej;
  3. iron ris tsho hauv qab txhua hnub;
  4. ua zaub txiv hmab txiv ntoo.

Helminthiass yog cov kab mob cab uas tshwm sim los ntawm ntau pawg kab mob. Cov pab pawg neeg ntawm flukes, los yog trematodes, yog ntau. Lawv yog cov cab me me nrog cov nplooj-puab, flattened lub cev tsis muaj ntu. Txawm tias lawv me me, cov nokab mob cab tuaj yeem ua rau muaj mob loj heev rau lub cev, txawm tias tuag.

kho helminthiasis
kho helminthiasis

Kev faib tawm

Kev faib tawm ntawm cov helminthiases ntawm trematodes tau muab faib ua:

1. Los ntawm qhov chaw nyob ntawm cov kab mob:

  • ntshav ntshav. Lawv nyob hauv tib neeg cov ntshav, pub rau erythrocytes thiab leukocytes. Daim ntawv tropical yog kis los ntawm cov qwj, uas yog tus tswv tsev nruab nrab. Cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov teb chaws txom nyem ntawm Africa, South America, Is Nrias teb. Ua rau cov kab mob ntawm cov ntshav, genitourinary system.
  • Trematodes ntawm daim siab. Parasites feem ntau cuam tshuam rau cov kua tsib ducts, lub siab, pub rau daim siab hlwb. Nws kis tau los ntawm cov ntses dej tshiab, nrog rau los ntawm qee hom fungi. Cov kab mob siab ua rau nyuj, tab sis tib neeg tau tshaj tawm. Parasites loj hlob mus rau qhov loj me, tsim ntau lub qe ib hnub. Hom rau Scandinavia, Mexico, South America.
  • Pancreatic trematodes muaj nyob hauv Asia thiab Brazil. Flukes nyob rau hauv lub pancreas ntawm yaj, nyuj, thiab tib neeg. Hauv qhov mob me, lub txiav ua kom loj, o tshwm sim, thiab qhov mob hnyav dua, cov ntaub so ntswg tuag, ua rau tuag.
  • mob ntsws ntsws zoo ib yam li cov kab mob pancreatic. Lawv tsuas nyob hauv lub bronchi thiab lub ntsws, loj hlob dhau sijhawm, tsim cov pob tuab uas ua rau ua pa nyuaj.
  • Cov kab mob plab hnyuv yog hom kab mob txaus ntshai tshaj plaws ntawm cov kab mob los ntawm pab pawg. Faib raws li nyob rau hauv nyuj nyob rau hauv lub duodenum thiab nyiascov hnyuv thiab hauv tib neeg. Kev kis kab mob tshwm sim los ntawm kev siv cov txiv ntseej, ntses, xyoob, nqaij nyuj kis kab mob.
Kev faib tawm ntawm helminthiases
Kev faib tawm ntawm helminthiases

2. Raws li qib kev txaus ntshai ntawm cov kab mob sib kis:

  • Kev phom sij: schistosomes (cov ntshav ua npaws), Paragonimus westermani (lub ntsws flukes), Clonorchis Sinensis (mob siab flukes).
  • Tsawg txaus ntshai: Fasciola hepatica thiab Opisthorchis viverrin (mob plab), Fasciolopsis buski, Heterophyes heterophyes thiab Metagonimus yokogawai (mob plab hnyuv).

Ua raws li kev tiv thaiv yuav cawm koj ntawm tus kab mob. Nyob rau thawj qhov tsis txaus ntseeg ntawm helminthiass, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum ua txhua yam kev ntsuam xyuas tsim nyog. Tus kws tshaj lij tshwj xeeb yuav sau cov kev kho mob uas tsim nyog.

Pom zoo: