YPediculosis. Txhua leej txhua tus paub nws yog dab tsi, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov niam txiv uas nws cov menyuam tuaj koom cov menyuam pawg. Qhov no yog ib tug kab mob tshwm sim los ntawm cov ntshauv uas parasitize ntawm tawv taub hau. Cov neeg keeb kwm ua tim khawv tias thawj cov ntshauv tau tshwm sim ntau dua 10,000 xyoo dhau los.
Kev cuam tshuam ntawm qhov teeb meem
Txawm hais tias kev txhim kho ntawm cov khoom siv kev noj qab haus huv ntawm tib neeg thiab kev txhim kho ntawm kev noj qab haus huv kev lag luam, kab tsuag kab mob loj zuj zus thoob ntiaj teb.
Nyob rau hauv ntau qhov chaw hauv Asmeskas, qhov kev poob qis dhau los ua kev sib kis. Pediculosis pom nyob rau hauv 5% ntawm cov neeg. Nws yog dab tsi, nws manifests nws tus kheej li cas, dab tsi ua rau nws, thiab, tseem ceeb tshaj, yuav ua li cas nrog nws, txhua leej txhua tus yuav tsum paub. Tus kab mob no ntawm cov tawv taub hau yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm qhov tseeb tias cov ntshauv taub hau (Pediculus capitis) pib ua neej nyob thiab ua rau muaj ntau ntau ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Kuj tseem muaj pubic thiab lub cev pediculosis, uas cuam tshuam rau cov neeg uas tsis saib xyuas tus kheej kev nyiam huv thiab muaj kev cuam tshuam hauv kev sib deev. Pediculosis feem ntau tshwm sim hauv cov neeg tawm tsam lossis hauv cov neeg uas tau tuaj txog ntawm qhov chaw tsis zoo, nrog rau cov chaw uas tsis muaj kev tawm tsam pediculosis. Nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias kev puas tsuaj tuaj yeem tshwm sim rau txhua tus neeg thaumnyob ze tus neeg mob.
Kev phom sij ntawm lub cev muaj ntshauv yog hom kab no yog cov kab mob trench kub taub hau thiab typhus.
Kev kis mob tshwm sim li cas
Cov ntshauv taub hau yog cov kab mob uas nkag mus rau hauv tawv taub hau los ntawm kev sib ze lossis los ntawm kev siv zuag, kaus mom, lossis thaum hauv ncoo lossis txaj pw. Cov ntshauv no yooj yim nkag los ntawm ib kab plaub hau mus rau lwm qhov, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias cov plaub hau ncaj. Nws tau raug pom tias pediculosis tsis tshua pom nyob rau hauv African Asmeskas lossis Africans vim yog cov qauv ntawm lawv cov plaub hau.
Vim li cas pediculosis tshwm sim? Nws yog dab tsi - ntshauv, nits? Tus neeg laus tsis muaj peev xwm ya thiab dhia. Nws tsuas nkag tau xwb. Crawling los ntawm cov plaub hau mus rau saum tawv taub hau, nws pib active multiply. Nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias cov ntshauv tuaj yeem nyob ntawm pob muag, plaub muag, hwj txwv thiab hwj txwv. Nits yog qe uas tau tso los ntawm tus neeg laus. Los ntawm chitin - ib yam khoom nplaum - lawv lo rau ntawm cov plaub hau ncej thiab pom meej ntawm cov plaub hau tsaus nti ntawm cov hauv paus hniav.
YPediculosis algorithm
Npaj ntsaum nyob li 30 hnub. Nws tuaj yeem tso ntau tshaj 10 qe ib hnub. Rau 7-10 hnub, cov nits paub tab thiab tig mus rau hauv nymphs - cov neeg tsis paub qab hau. Tom qab 7-9 hnub, theem no ntawm maturation hloov mus ua cov neeg laus.
Symptoms of Pediculosis
Tus qauv nws tus kheej nyuaj rau txheeb xyuas thaum kuaj lub taub hau, vim nws tsis muaj xim. Tsuas yog tom qab nws haus ntshav nws cov xim hloov ntawm liab mus rau liab-xim av. Khaus khaus -thawj cov tsos mob uas tuaj yeem ceeb toom, txawm tias nws hnyav dua 2-3 lub lis piam tom qab pib kis kab mob. Qhov tshwm sim ntawm khaus yog piav qhia los ntawm qhov tseeb hais tias thaum tom los ntawm ib tug poj niam nrog qaub ncaug, nws tso tawm tshwj xeeb tshuaj uas, nkag mus rau hauv lub qhov txhab, irritate daim tawv nqaij.
Pubic Louse qhov chaw nyiam yog thaj chaw occipital, sab cev nqaij daim tawv, daim tawv nqaij ze ntawm pob ntseg. Kev khawb tas li tuaj yeem ua rau cov kab mob thib ob thiab cov tawv nqaij pustular. Yog tias tsis kho, cov plaub hau sib txuas ua ke, tawv taub hau yuav npog nrog purulent excoriations, cov qog nqaij hlav tuaj yeem ua rau mob thiab lub cev kub nce.
Diagnosis
Kev kuaj xyuas cov nits thiab cov neeg laus muaj peev xwm ua tau nrog kev tshuaj xyuas zoo ntawm tus menyuam tawv taub hau siv lub teeb, lub iav loj thiab zuag nrog cov hniav nquag. Thaum crushing ib tug nas, ib tug nias tshwm sim, uas yog uncharacteristic ntawm lwm yam kab mob. Txawm tias ib tug neeg txheeb xyuas qhia tias muaj pediculosis.
Tus kab mob tsis ua haujlwm yog dab tsi? Xws li kev kuaj mob yog tsim thaum tsuas yog cov nits pom uas tuaj yeem tsis meej pem nrog dandruff. Qhov txawv yog qhov dandruff yog yooj yim combed tawm, thaum lub qe yog ruaj khov rau cov plaub hau ncej, thiab nws yog tsis yooj yim sua kom cais lawv.
Yuav tsum tshuaj xyuas cov tawv taub hau, yog tias nws mus ntsib cov menyuam yaus txhua lub lim tiam.
qhov mob no kho tau tom tsev.
Tam sim no hauv khw muag tshuaj koj tuaj yeem yuav ntautshuaj: tshuaj tsuag, tshuaj zawv plaub hau rau kev kho mob pediculosis. Lawv cov khoom xyaw tseem ceeb yog:
• malathion;
• pyrethrin;
• permethrin;
• Phenothrin.
Ib qho tshuaj zoo rau pediculosis yog Nittifor, Lauri kua, Veda tsuaj zawv plaub hau. Qee cov kws kho mob dermatologists qhia sulfuric mercury ointment, tab sis nws muaj kev cuam tshuam tshwj xeeb rau cov ntshauv thiab yog contraindicated nyob rau hauv daim tawv nqaij mob nrog khawb loj. "Medifox" thiab "Super Medifox" yog cov tshuaj zoo tshaj plaws rau pediculosis. Cov lus teb los ntawm cov niam txiv uas tau siv cov tshuaj no qhia tau hais tias cov tshuaj no tsis ua rau tawv nqaij, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov chaw cuam tshuam.
Contraindicated rau kev kho cov tshuaj tua kab tsim los tshem tawm cov kab tsuag, yoov thiab kab laum. Cov no yog cov tshuaj lom uas tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kuab lom ntawm menyuam yaus, poj niam cev xeeb tub thiab niam laus. Kev siv cov dej kerosene thiab blueberry dej tsis pom zoo vim lawv muaj tshuaj lom heev.
Koj yuav tsum paub tias kev tshem tawm cov neeg laus tsis txaus los kho pediculosis tag nrho. Kev npaj ntawm ntau lub tuam txhab tua cov kab laus, tab sis tsis cuam tshuam rau cov nits.
Txoj cai ua haujlwm
Ua ntej kev kho mob pediculosis, ntxuav koj cov plaub hau nrog tshuaj zawv plaub hau thiab qhuav. Tom qab ntawd, siv cov paj rwb swab, 20 mus rau 50 ml ntawm cov tshuaj yog siv rau cov plaub hau, nyob ntawm seb qhov ntev ntawm cov plaub hau. Tom qab ntawd, cov tawv taub hau yog kho nrog cov khoom. Yog tias cov khoom muaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawvtshuaj tsuag, tuav yog yooj yim.
Lub taub hau yog qhwv nrog zaj duab xis thiab sab laug rau 40-45 feeb, tom qab ntawd txhua yam yuav tsum tau ntxuav nrog dej sov thiab tshuaj zawv plaub hau.
Cov kws kho mob dermatologists ceeb toom tias txhua qhov kev pom zoo niaj hnub no tsis lav tias tau tshem ntawm pediculosis; Qhov no yog qhov txhab nrog protozoa uas koj tuaj yeem kho tsis tau ntawm ib zaug nrog tshuaj. Kev kho dua tshiab yuav tsum tau ua tom qab 7-10 hnub.
Kev puas tsuaj ntawm nits
Txoj kev yooj yim tshaj plaws los tua cov qe yog kom tshem tawm cov kab plaub hau kom tiav. Tab sis rau ib tug me nyuam mus koom ib pab pawg me nyuam, qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev puas siab puas ntsws loj. Koj tsis tuaj yeem tshem cov nits nrog cov combing zoo tib yam, vim tias lawv txuas nrog cov plaub hau, yog li ntawd, ua ntej kev tswj hwm, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau siv cov roj zaub los yog vinegar rau cov plaub hau. Koj tuaj yeem zuaj los ntawm kev ntub cov zuag hauv cov tshuaj no, thiab ua tib zoo hla txhua txoj hlua ntawm cov plaub hau.
Yav dhau los, tus menyuam lub xub pwg nyom tau npog nrog lub teeb phuam thiab daim ntawv teeb pom kev zoo muab tso rau hauv qab ob txhais ceg kom tswj tau qhov zoo ntawm combing. Lub teeb pom kev zoo yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev ua haujlwm ceev faj.
Txoj kev txias txias yog tsim rau txhua tus menyuam yaus, cev xeeb tub thiab lactating, vim nws tsis muaj tshuaj lom. Qhov kev ua tseem ceeb ntawm cov plaub hau txias yog los thaiv lub qhov hauv lub cev ntawm cov ntshauv thiab ua tsis taus pa. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nits, nymphs, thiab ntshauv tau combed tawm.
Kev tiv thaiv kab mob taub hau
Order "Kev Tiv Thaiv Pediculosis" tau pom zoo hauv Lavxias Federation rau 1988-26-11. Nws muab kev tshuaj xyuascov menyuam yaus uas tuaj koom cov chaw zov menyuam lossis nyob hauv lawv txhua lub limtiam; nkag mus rau hauv tsev kawm ntawv thiab tom qab tsis tuaj kawm ntawv ntau tshaj 7 hnub - ib zaug. Cov neeg laus raug kuaj xyuas thaum kuaj mob, kuaj mob raws sij hawm, thiab thaum nkag mus rau hauv cov tsev kaw neeg ua ntej mus sib hais thiab nyob ib hmos.
Kev Npaj Ua Haujlwm suav nrog:
- kev tshuaj xyuas tsis tu ncua ntawm cov pej xeem txhawm rau txhawm rau kuaj xyuas pediculosis;
- cov khoom tu tus kheej txaus, hloov ntaub pua chaw pw, tshuaj tua kab mob thiab tshuaj ntxuav tes;
- muab cov chaw kho mob nrog cov chaw txais tos, hmo ntuj nyob, tsev so kev nyab xeeb, cov chaw kaw ua ntej kev sim siab, cov chaw nyob ib ntus rau cov neeg tsiv teb tsaws chaw, chaw saib xyuas huv, da dej nrog cov khoom siv tshuaj tua kab mob thiab cov txheej txheem tsim nyog.
Qhov kev ntsuas tseem ceeb rau kev tiv thaiv kab mob taub hau yog kev tu tus kheej, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog zawv plaub hau. Cov menyuam yaus tuaj koom cov pab pawg menyuam yaus yuav tsum tau tshuaj xyuas lawv cov plaub hau txhua lub limtiam.
Nws yuav tsum tau piav qhia rau menyuam yaus tias koj siv tsis tau lwm tus lub zuag, hnav lwm tus lub kaus mom thiab sib txuas lus nrog cov tsiaj nyaum. Tus da dej yuav tsum muaj ib tug zuag rau cov plaub hau, uas yog ntxuav nrog dej sov thiab xab npum.
Thaum kuaj pom pediculosis, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov ntshauv hauv lub cev thiab cov ntshauv, tus neeg mob cov khaub ncaws yuav tsum tau ua tiav hauv chav tshuaj tua kab mob, thiab yog tias muaj ntshauv, cov ntshauv thiab cov qe yuav tsum tau kho thiab combed tawm los yog cov plaub hau yuav tsum tau chais.
