Zoo plab (mob plab, raws plab) yog cov tsos mob ntawm qee yam kev zom zaub mov. Lo lus "mob plab" kuj yog siv los hais txog tus neeg mob thaum muaj ntau tshaj ob zaug hauv ib hnub nws muaj teeb meem nrog plab hnyuv (cov quav xoob raug tso tawm). Clinically, mob thiab mob raws plab yog txawv. Peb muab kom nkag siab qhov ua rau tus mob no thiab yuav kho li cas.
Yog vim li cas
Nws yog ib qho mob rau cov neeg mob raws plab tom qab noj mov. Qhov ua rau muaj qhov txawv txav, tab sis feem ntau tus mob no tshwm sim los ntawm cov kab mob cab, co toxins, kab mob, kab mob. Mob plab los ntawm kev kis kab mob kuj hu ua mob plab hnyuv. Cov kev mob tshwm sim los ntawm kev mob me me mus rau cov mob hnyav heev uas ua rau lub cev qhuav dej hnyav thiab tuaj yeem ua rau tuag taus. Cov kab mob plab hnyuv muaj ntau heev uas lawv cov zausthib ob tsuas yog kis kab mob ua pa.
Mob plab tom qab noj mov hauv ib tus neeg laus tshwm sim los ntawm kev tsis sib haum xeeb hauv plab hnyuv. Qee cov kab mob uas tsis cuam tshuam ncaj qha rau lub plab zom mov kuj tseem tuaj yeem nrog raws plab.
txheej txheem digestion
Lub sijhawm ua haujlwm ib txwm muaj, lub plab zom mov zom cov zaub mov uas nkag mus rau lawv. Qhov no tshwm sim vim qhov kev ua ntawm cov enzymes uas zom cov khoom ntawm cov zaub mov absorbed los ntawm ib tug neeg mus rau hauv cov khoom yooj yim (fatty acids, amino acids, monosaccharides). Thaum zawv plab tshwm sim tom qab noj mov, ua rau muaj teeb meem digestive.
Yam cuam tshuam rau kev zom zaub mov zoo tuaj yeem muab faib ua pawg. Ua ntej, nws yog qhov zoo thiab qhov ntau ntawm cov khoom noj. Indigestible zaub mov nyob rau hauv loj ntim hem kom loj hlob ntawm cov kab mob thiab ua kom lub plab hnyuv motility. Qhov thib ob, lub xeev ntawm cov kab mob ntawm lub plab zom mov, vim tias qhov zoo ntawm cov txheej txheem digestive nyob ntawm nws. Cov tom kawg raug cuam tshuam ncaj qha los ntawm cov enzymes zais los ntawm daim siab, plab thiab txiav, nrog rau cov mob ntawm cov hnyuv mucosa.
Mob plab tom qab noj mov hauv cov neeg laus tshwm sim nrog cov kab mob ntawm cov mucous membrane, nrog nce peristalsis lossis ua txhaum ntawm txoj hnyuv microflora.
Kev mob plab
Mob plab feem ntau tshwm sim raws li qhov xwm txheej no: ua ntej, muaj kev ua txhaum ntawm kev tso dej thiab ntsev rau hauv cov hnyuv, tom qab ntawd cov kev ua haujlwm ntawm plab hnyuv peristalsis nrawm, nrog rau kev ua txhaum ntawm cov txheej txheem nqus los ntawmplab hnyuv kab noj hniav ntawm digested zaub mov. Cov yam ntxwv no provoke ib qho kev ua txhaum ntawm kev zom zaub mov. Qee zaum, mob plab hnyuv siab raum nrog raws plab tuaj yeem tshwm sim.
Qhov feem ntau ua rau raws plab suav nrog cov kab mob ntev ntawm txoj hnyuv, mob plab hnyuv, plab hnyuv dysbacteriosis.
mob plab hnyuv thiab raws plab
Mob plab tom qab noj mov, qhov ua rau ntawm qhov muaj cov kab mob hauv plab hnyuv, tshwm sim vim kev ua txhaum ntawm lub plab zom mov los ntawm cov kab mob. Cov kab mob no pab txhim kho tus kab mob nyob rau lub caij ntuj no, thiab cov kab mob pab rau lub caij ntuj sov. Cov kab mob muaj peev xwm tsim tau cov tshuaj uas ua rau lub plab zom mov, lossis nkag mus rau hauv nws cov mucous membrane (salmonellosis, E. coli), yog li cuam tshuam cov txheej txheem digestive. Qee zaum, raws plab tshwm sim los ntawm kev ua ntawm cov kab mob microbes tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev hem thawj tsis yog rau kev noj qab haus huv, tab sis kuj rau tib neeg lub neej.
Mob plab hauv ib tus neeg laus kuj tuaj yeem tshwm sim tawm tsam keeb kwm ntawm plab hnyuv microflora, thaum cov zaub mov tsis raug nkag mus rau hauv cov hnyuv loj hauv ntau ntau. Qhov mob raws plab yuav xaus rau qhov no thaum lub plab zom mov.
Nyob raws plab hauv plab hnyuv
Mob plab tshwm sim los ntawm kev mob plab hnyuv tau muab faib ua ob hom: nrog cov quav dej thiab cov quav ntshav. Hom 1 raws plab yog tshwm sim los ntawm kev kis kab mob los ntawm cov kab mob thiab cov kab mob uas tso cov co toxins. Lub plab hnyuv mucosa kuj raug rau co toxins thiabCov kab mob, thiab quav muaj dej thiab ntsev.
Cov quav ntshav nrog raws plab muaj nyob rau hauv salmonellosis thiab dysentery. Hom kab mob raws plab no yog tshwm sim los ntawm cov kab mob uas nkag mus rau hauv cov mucous daim nyias nyias thiab ua kom puas. Mob plab hnyuv kab mob feem ntau yog nrog mob raws plab. Qee cov kab mob, xws li kab mob plab, khaus plob tsis so tswj plab nrog raws plab, tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev loj hlob ntawm tus kab mob.
Feem ntau nws tshwm sim nws tus kheej thaum txoj hnyuv puas los ntawm cov kab mob co toxins. Lawv nrog cov kab mob hauv plab hnyuv thiab cov zaub mov lom. Qhov tshwm sim ntawm dej raws plab yog qee zaum cuam tshuam nrog cov kab mob.
Nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej zoo li no, ib lo lus nug ntuj tshwm sim: yuav ua li cas kho raws plab. Hauv qhov no, nws tsis pom zoo kom siv tshuaj tua kab mob thiab tshuaj tua kab mob. Koj tuaj yeem siv lawv rau qhov mob raws plab, yog tias muaj kev xav tias tus kab mob cholera lossis salmonellosis. Tus neeg mob yuav tsum tau mus pw hauv tsev kho mob.
Kev kho mob raws plab yuav tsum ua kom tiav, thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm tau them nyiaj ntxiv rau kev ntxiv cov dej-ntsev sib npaug thiab tiv thaiv lub cev qhuav dej. Cov kws kho mob feem ntau sau cov tshuaj "Regidron" thiab "Oralit". Lawv yuav tsum tau noj kom txog thaum lub plab zom mov nres. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog nco ntsoov tias qee cov khoom tuaj yeem ua rau qhov xwm txheej hnyav dua. Yog li, nrog kev mob raws plab, nws yog qhov zoo dua tsis kam noj cov khoom noj siv mis, qab ntsev thiab qab zib, kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo, nrog rau noj cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo nyoos thiab zaub. Koj tuaj yeem noj zaub thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo ci, crackers, haus tshuaj yej (tshwj xeeb yog St. John's wort).
Zoo mob plab
Yog tus neeg mob mob raws plab, ces koj yuav tsum mus pw hauv tsev kho mob. Microbes ntawm ntau hom tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem, yog li kev kho mob yuav tsum tau ua kom tshem tawm nws nrog kev pab ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab mob thiab tshuaj tua kab mob. Hauv tsev, kev kho mob tuaj yeem ua tau yog tias tsis muaj teeb meem thiab cov tsos mob tshwm sim. Muab hais tias muaj ntau hom microbes tiv thaiv kab mob, koj tuaj yeem noj tshuaj xws li Metronizadol, Cotrimoxazole, Ofloxacin, Norfloxacin, Ciprofloxacin. Ua ntej siv, nco ntsoov ua tib zoo nyeem cov lus qhia lossis sab laj nrog tus kws tshaj lij.
Kev kho mob ntawm tus neeg mob yog qhov tsim nyog yog tias mob raws plab yog ib qho cim ntawm tus kab mob serous. Rau cov menyuam yaus thiab cov neeg laus, raws plab tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem loj.
Zoo nrog dysbacteriosis
Dysbacteriosis yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev ua txhaum ntawm qhov zoo thiab muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm cov hnyuv microflora. Tus naj npawb ntawm cov kab mob "muaj txiaj ntsig" uas nyob hauv cov hnyuv txo qis (qee zaum lawv ploj tag nrho). Thiab tus naj npawb ntawm cov kab mob uas txawv txawv rau lub xeev ntawm microflora nce. Vim qhov pom ntawm cov kab mob phem ntau dhau, tus neeg mob txhawj xeeb txog kev zawv plab tas li.
Kab mob plab hnyuv thiab raws plab
Cov kab mob ntev ntawm txoj hnyuv tuaj yeem ua rau raws plab. Mob plab tuaj yeem nrogulcerative colitis, Crohn tus kab mob, o ntawm cov hnyuv loj thiab me. Mob plab tshwm sim los ntawm kev ua txhaum ntawm cov txheej txheem ntawm kev nqus cov as-ham los ntawm txoj hnyuv. Kab mob ntawm tus txiav thiab daim siab kuj ua rau raws plab.
Yog tus neeg mob txhawj xeeb txog kev mob raws plab tom qab noj mov, qee qhov laj thawj tsis cuam tshuam txog kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub plab zom mov. Yog li, cov tsos mob no tuaj yeem ua rau mob plab hnyuv, kab mob siab, kev ntxhov siab lossis kev tawm dag zog ntau dhau, lom lossis kub dhau ntawm lub hnub.
Tsis muaj cov vitamins hauv lub cev tuaj yeem ua rau raws plab. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev zom zaub mov tuaj yeem ua rau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv.
Zoo nrog mob pancreatitis
Pancreatitis yog ib pab pawg ntawm cov kab mob cuam tshuam nrog cov txheej txheem inflammatory hauv cov txiav. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau tus neeg mob kom paub tias yuav noj dab tsi nrog pancreatitis, vim tias qee cov tais diav lossis zaub mov tsuas yog ua rau qhov xwm txheej hnyav dua. Ntawm cov tsos mob tshwm sim nrog tus kab mob, cem quav thiab raws plab yog qhov tshwm sim, thiab cov tsos mob thib ob yog qhov zoo rau cov neeg mob uas haus cawv. Hauv kev mob pancreatitis ntev, raws plab yog qhov qhia tau tias ib tus neeg tuaj yeem poob phaus ntau. Nws yog provoked los ntawm hypomotor dyskinesia ntawm cov kua tsib ducts thiab txoj hnyuv. Kev tsis muaj cov vitamins hauv pancreatitis ua rau lub qhov ncauj qhuav thiab qhov ncauj, nrog rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij, anemia.
Kev kho tus mob pancreatitis pib nrog kev noj haus. Cov zaub mov uas noj nrog pancreatitis yuav tsum tsis txhob qab zib, rog, ntsim. Tom qab noj zaub mov tsis zooua rau xeev siab, ntuav, tsam plab.
Kev kuaj mob thiab kho mob raws plab
Kev mob plab, qhov ua rau, kev kho mob thiab kev kuaj mob uas muaj feem cuam tshuam, yuav tsum tau teb tam sim ntawd los ntawm tus neeg mob txhawm rau zam qhov tshwm sim tshwm sim. Thawj qhov uas yuav tsum tau ua yog tsim kom muaj qhov ua rau thiab ntsuas kev tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob muaj teeb meem. Thaum kho, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom rov qab tau lub cev cov peev txheej tom qab kev tawm tsam ntawm cov kab mob raws plab. Yog hais tias tus kab mob tsis tso tseg tsis pub dhau peb lub lis piam, ces twb mob raws plab lawm, yuav tsum tau kho nyob rau hauv lub tsev kho mob.
Feem ntau, nws tsis yooj yim los tsim qhov laj thawj, tab sis qhov no yog ib kauj ruam tsim nyog los muab kev kho mob txaus nrog kev tshem tawm cov kab mob. Yuav kom kuaj tau qhov tseeb dua, koj yuav tsum kawm txog qhov mob raws plab (cov quav ntshav los yog dej). Nws yog qhov zoo heev yog tias nws muaj peev xwm ua tau ib qho microscopy ntawm cov quav, uas yuav txiav txim seb muaj cov kab mob pathogenic. Cov txheej txheem ntawm sowing on nutrient media yog siv rau cov hom phiaj epidemiological. Yog tias mob plab me me los ntawm kev noj zaub mov tsis txaus, tsis tas yuav mus ntsib kws kho mob, koj tuaj yeem kho nrog tshuaj hauv tsev.
Thaum mus ntsib kws kho mob
Muaj ntau tus neeg mob raws plab tuaj yeem ua rau muaj mob hnyav, thiab kev pab tsim nyog yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua. Ntawm cov xwm txheej zoo li no, feem ntau yog mob plab, nrog rau kev nce siab hauv lub cev kub (txog 38 degrees), mob plab, ntuav hnyav thiab xeev siab. Kujtxaus ntshai mob raws plab rau cov me nyuam thiab cov neeg laus. Cov quav xim av lossis cov quav dub uas muaj cov cim ntshav qhia tau hais tias los ntshav sab hauv cuam tshuam nrog cov kab mob ntawm lub plab lossis duodenum.
Qee lub sij hawm tus neeg mob tuaj yeem cuam tshuam kev nco qab vim yog lub cev qhuav dej hnyav. Tsis tas li ntawd, koj yuav tsum sab laj nrog kws kho mob yog tias, txawm tias muaj kev kho mob, raws plab txuas ntxiv, lossis muaj cov kev mob tshwm sim tshwm sim thaum noj tshuaj.
Kev kho mob raws plab nrog tshuaj kho pej xeem
Tshuaj ntsuab tau tsim nws tus kheej cov zaub mov kom tshem tawm cov kab mob tsis zoo no. Yog li, hmoov los ntawm nqaij qaib plab pab nrog raws plab. Ua li no, lawv cov yeeb yaj kiab sab hauv yuav tsum tau qhuav thiab rubbed. Rice dej los yog mov porridge kuj muaj txiaj ntsig zoo hauv kev tawm tsam plab hnyuv. Nws yog txaus kom boil mov tsis ntxiv ntsev. Nrog rau cov kab mob ntawm lub plab zom mov, ib qho infusion ntawm qhuav chamomile paj, uas yuav tsum tau noj tom qab noj mov, yuav pab daws. Nrog ntshav raws plab, burnet, cinquefoil, tus tswv yug yaj lub hnab nyiaj, nab mountaineer pab. Kev kho mob raws plab nrog cov tshuaj pej xeem tuaj yeem ua tau zoo dua li kev siv tshuaj.
