Tshuaj muaj diclofenac sodium ua cov khoom xyaw tseem ceeb tau siv dav los kho cov kab mob inflammatory thiab degenerative ntawm tib neeg musculoskeletal lug. Tus nqi qis ntawm cov tshuaj no thiab kev ua haujlwm siab ua rau lawv nyiam heev rau cov neeg mob. Tag nrho cov no txhais tau li cas? Lawv cov yam ntxwv yog dab tsi? Dab tsi yuav tsum xav txog thaum muab tshuaj txhua daim ntawv ntawm diclofenac sodium? Peb yuav pom cov lus teb rau cov lus nug no thiab ntau lwm yam lus nug tam sim no.
Cov ntawv tshuaj
Hnub no, diclofenac sodium, tus nqi uas suav hais tias yog ib qho ntawm cov pheej yig tshaj plaws, muaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov ntsiav tshuaj, tshuaj pleev thiab gel rau kev siv sab nraud, lub qhov quav suppositories thiab txhaj tshuaj. Cov tshuaj muaj tib yam active ingredient, teej tug mus rau cov pab pawg neeg ntawm non-steroidal anti-inflammatory tshuaj. Cov ntaub ntawv noj tshuaj rau kev siv sab nraud yog npaj rau kev siv mus sij hawm ntev, thaum diclofenac sodium hauv ampoules (kev daws teeb meem) raug pom zoo siv thaum pib ntawm kev kho mob. Cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws txog kev kho mob siv ntau hom ntawvntawm tib cov tshuaj yuav tau tham tom qab. Tam sim no cia peb saib ze dua ntawm txhua daim ntawv hais saum toj no.
Kev piav qhia tshuaj
Yog li, cia peb txheeb xyuas seb cov tshuaj tsim tawm raws li lub npe "Diclofenac sodium" zoo li cas. Cov ntsiav tshuaj nrog lub npe no, raws li txoj cai, muaj cov duab tiaj tus puag ncig nrog chamfers thiab muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm ib sab. Lawv cov xim txawv, nyob ntawm qhov chaw tsim khoom, los ntawm dawb mus rau paj yeeb. Lwm hom tshuaj hu ua "Voltaren" lossis "Diclofenac sodium" - tshuaj pleev, muaj cov qauv oily viscous. Nws cov xim tuaj yeem yog dawb lossis daj me ntsis. Cov ntxhiab tsw ntawm cov tshuaj pleev yog qaug zog, feem ntau ntawm tag nrho cov reminiscent ntawm cawv. Cov gel ntawm tib lub npe muaj cov qauv sib dua thiab pob tshab dawb nrog cov xim niam-ntawm-pearl.
Cov tshuaj rectal hu ua "Diclofenac" lossis "Voltaren" (analogue hauv cov khoom sib xyaw) zoo li cov suppositories dawb torpedo. Kev daws rau kev txhaj tshuaj nrog diclofenac sodium yog ntshiab, lub teeb daj lossis xim av xim av. Daim ntawv noj tshuaj no muaj cov ntxhiab tsw me ntsis ntawm benzyl cawv.
Cov tshuaj pleev, tshuaj, tshuaj suppositories thiab ntsiav tshuaj
Qhov tsos, tsw thiab xim ntawm cov tshuaj tsis yog qhov qhia txog lawv qhov zoo thiab kev ua tau zoo. Tsis muaj leej twg yuav sib cav hais tias qhov sib xyaw ntawm cov kev npaj yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws. Tias yog vim li cas nws tsim nyog xav txog txhua daim ntawv ntau npaum li cas los ntawm qhov kev pom no. Raws li lub npe implies, lub ntsiab active ingredient ntawm cov ntsiav tshuaj, tshuaj pleev, gel thiab tshuaj yog sodium diclofenac. Nws qhov ntau hauvtxhua yam tshuaj txawv. Rau kev nkag siab yooj yim dua ntawm cov ntaub ntawv no, peb xav kom koj paub koj tus kheej nrog cov lus hauv qab no.
| Dose form | Cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov khoom xyaw nquag (g) | Cov khoom ntxiv |
| Oral ntsiav tshuaj | 0, 025; 0.05; 0.075; 0, 15 | Starches, parabens, propylene glycol, dyes, stabilizers thiab thickeners |
| xov tshuaj rau qhov quav | 0, 025; 0.05; 0, 1 | Witepsol, propylene glycol, aerosil, khoom rog |
| Tshuaj txhaj tshuaj | 0, 025; 0.075 | Dej, benzyl cawv, sodium hydroxide, sodium pyrosulfate, mannitol, propylene glycol |
| YGel | 0, 01; 0.05 | Y Propylene glycol, dej, polyethylene oxides, nipazole, nipagin |
| Tshuaj pleev ib ce | 0,01 | Polyethylene oxides, nipagin, propylene glycol |
Diclofenac sodium (suppositories) tau ntim rau hauv cov hlwv yas tshwj xeeb, 5 daim txhua. Ib lossis ob lub hlwb tau muab tso rau hauv ib lub thawv ntawv nrog cov lus qhia siv.
Pills muab tso rau hauv cov pob khoom ntawm 10 daim, thiab tom qab ntawd hauv cov thawv ntawv ntawm 1, 2, 3, 5 lossis 10 txhua. Yog li, ib lub thawv tuaj yeem muaj li ntawm 10 txog 100 ntsiav tshuaj.
Cov tshuaj yog nchuav rau hauv pob tshab iav ampoules ntawm 3 ml txhua, uas tom qab ntawd muab tso rau hauv ib daim hlab ntawm 5 daim. Ib lub thawv muaj 5 lossis 10 ampoules ntawm kev daws.
Cov tshuaj pleev thiab cov gels tau ntim rau hauv txhuas thiab yas raj raws li. Txhua lub raj muaj 30 lossis 40 g ntawm cov tshuaj pleev, 40, 50, 60 lossis 100 g ntawm gel. Lawv tau ntim ua ke nrog cov lus qhia siv rau hauv cov thawv ntawv.
Cov lus qhia rau kev siv
Diclofenac sodium cov lus qhia rau kev siv pom zoo siv ntau yam kab mob cuam tshuam nrog cov txheej txheem inflammatory. Raws li txoj cai, qhov kev kho no feem ntau siv los txo qhov mob hauv lub sijhawm tom qab phais thiab thaum rov qab los ntawm kev raug mob. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov tshuaj uas muaj diclofenac sodium (cov tshuaj pleev, tshuaj pleev, ntsiav tshuaj thiab tshuaj) tau siv dav rau kev kho mob ntawm cov kab mob degenerative-inflammatory ntawm articular, pob txha mos thiab cov leeg nqaij. Neuralgia, mob caj dab thiab mob caj dab, sciatica, rheumatism, bursitis thiab ntau lwm yam mob tau ua tiav nrog cov tshuaj no.
Cov lus qhia rau kev siv
Thaum sau tag nrho cov ntawv sau tshuaj raws li diclofenac sodium, tus kws kho mob siv rau hauv tus account tsis tsuas yog cov kev txwv xws li qhov hnyav ntawm tus kab mob, tab sis kuj xyuam xim rau qhov hnyav thiab hnub nyoog ntawm tus neeg mob. Cov kev kho mob twg tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas tau?
Cov tshuaj yog muab rau cov neeg mob laus dua 6 xyoo (cov menyuam yaus - raws li cov lus qhia nruj). Qhov koob tshuaj txhua hnub hauv qhov no feem ntau tsis tshaj 200 mg. Cov tshuaj pom zoo yuav tsum tau nojnyob rau hauv ob peb koob tshuaj, nyiam dua tom qab noj mov. Tom qab ua kom tus neeg mob lub cev tsis muaj zog, diclofenac sodium (cov ntsiav tshuaj) tau noj tsawg kawg nkaus (xws li tus kws kho mob koom nrog). Lub sijhawm kho yog nyob ntawm seb cov ntaub so ntswg puas.
Tshuaj "Diclofenac" lossis "Voltaren" (txhaj tshuaj), tus nqi uas feem ntau yog me ntsis siab dua li cov tshuaj hauv qhov ncauj, tau muab tshuaj rau thawj theem ntawm kev kho mob lossis mob hnyav. Qhov koob tshuaj txhua hnub yog 75 mg. Nws muaj peev xwm siv daim ntawv no ntau npaum li "blockade". Hauv qhov no, cov tshuaj tau muab ob zaug (75 mg rau ib qho kev txhaj tshuaj) nrog lub sijhawm 2-3 teev. Lub sijhawm ntawm kev kho mob nrog kev txhaj tshuaj yog qhov siab tshaj 5 hnub.
Cov tshuaj pleev thiab cov gels nrog diclofenac sodium feem ntau yog siv los ua ib qho ntxiv hauv kev kho mob arthrosis, bruises thiab rheumatism. Siv cov khoom siv los ntxuav cov tawv nqaij hauv me me, txhuam kom huv si. Tsis pub ntau tshaj 8 g ntawm cov tshuaj pleev los yog gel yuav tsum tau siv ib hnub.
tswm ciab "Diclofenac" yog siv los tshem tawm cov tsos mob ntawm gout, spondylitis, neuralgia thiab mob nqaij. Yuav tsum tsis pub ntau tshaj 2 suppositories ib hnub twg.
Kev Sib Tham Tshuaj
Cov tshuaj uas muaj diclofenac sodium (cov ntsiav tshuaj, tshuaj pleev, txhaj tshuaj lossis tshuaj suppositories) tuaj yeem cuam tshuam nrog lwm yam tshuaj. Piv txwv li, lawv yuav tsum tsis txhob noj nrog lwm cov NSAIDs thiab glucocorticosteroids. Qhov kev sib xyaw ua ke no feem ntau ua rau kev txhim kho ntawm cov teeb meem, tshwj xeeb, los ntshav hauv plab hnyuv.txoj hnyuv. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov tshuaj no tuaj yeem txhim kho cov tshuaj lom ntawm methotrexate. Cov tshuaj ua haujlwm ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv ntshav siab thiab qee cov tshuaj tua kab mob, ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, txo qis thaum lawv tau noj ua ke nrog diclofenac sodium.
Txhawm rau txo qhov yuav tshwm sim tsis zoo, tus neeg mob yuav tsum ceeb toom rau tus kws kho mob tias nws tau noj Diclofenac lossis Voltaren.
YContraindications
Diclofenac sodium thiab contraindications muaj. Raws li cov kws tshaj lij, kev npaj nrog cov tshuaj no yuav tsum tsis txhob noj categorically los ntawm cov neeg uas tau muaj me me los ntshav hauv cov plab hnyuv siab raum hauv lawv cov anamnesis. Qhov tseeb yog tias tag nrho cov tshuaj uas tsis yog-steroidal anti-inflammatory tshuaj muaj qhov tsis zoo rau cov mucous daim nyias nyias ntawm lub plab thiab duodenum 12. Qhov no kuj siv tau rau cov tshuaj los ntawm Voltaren series. Kev txhaj tshuaj, uas tsis tshua muaj nqi, txawm tias txhaj tshuaj intramuscular, ua rau lub plab zom mov zoo ib yam li cov ntsiav tshuaj ntawm qhov ncauj.
Kev qhia tsis pom zoo muab tshuaj rau cov neeg mob uas muaj kab mob siab thiab raum. Tsuas yog qee qhov tuaj yeem siv cov ntawv siv tshuaj sab nraud ntawm diclofenac sodium: tshuaj pleev thiab gels. Cov lus pom zoo tib yam siv rau cov poj niam cev xeeb tub (tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau peb lub hlis thib peb) thiab cov niam laus. Kev siv diclofenac sodium rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 6 xyoo yog qhov tsis txaus siab.
Ib qho kev txwv loj rau kev siv diclofenac sodium yog suav tias yogKev tsis haum tshuaj rau NSAIDs, tshwm sim nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm rhinitis thiab urticaria. Tsis txhob noj cov tshuaj no yog tias koj muaj mob hawb pob bronchial.
Side effects
Puas yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov tsis xav tau ntawm lub cev rau kev noj tshuaj uas muaj diclofenac? Ntawm chav kawm, cov phenomena yog inevitable nyob rau hauv ib nrab ntawm cov xwm txheej. Cov kev mob tshwm sim feem ntau thaum siv cov tshuaj nrog cov tshuaj no yog suav tias yog plab hnyuv hauv daim ntawv ntawm mob plab, nce roj tsim, kub siab, thiab lwm yam. Feem ntau, cov neeg mob yuav tsim rwj nyob rau hauv lub mucous daim nyias nyias ntawm lub plab thiab cov hnyuv. Nws tsis muaj teeb meem uas siv daim ntawv ntau npaum li cas. Muaj tsawg zaus, tus neeg mob yuav muaj kev tsaug zog thiab ntxhov siab tas li.
Hais txog kev siv cov tshuaj, cov kws tshaj lij taw qhia txog qhov muaj peev xwm ntawm necrosis ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg rog ntawm qhov chaw txhaj tshuaj, tsim kom muaj lub ntsej muag purulent thiab kub hnyiab hauv cov leeg. Tau kawg, qhov no tshwm sim tsis tshua muaj tshwm sim (ib zaug hauv 10,000). Txawm li cas los xij, koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo saib xyuas cov tawv nqaij thaum kho nrog tshuaj raws li diclofenac sodium.
Yog tias muaj tej yam tshwm sim uas qhia tias muaj kev cuam tshuam ntawm lub cev rau kev tswj hwm cov tshuaj, nws tsim nyog ceeb toom rau tus kws kho mob tam sim ntawd kom sai li sai tau.
Ntau tshaj
Kev noj ntau dhau ntawm NSAIDs, uas suav nrog Diclofenac thiab Voltaren, yog fraught nrog kev nce ntxiv ntawm cov kev mob tshwm sim saum toj no. Kev kho mob yog cov tsos mob. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, kev noj tshuaj uas tshwm simoverdose, yuav tsum tau txiav ib ntus.
Storage condition
Khaws tag nrho cov tshuaj diclofenac sodium kom deb ntawm cov cua sov thiab qhov chaw ci ntsa iab. Qhov kub hauv chav yuav tsum tsis pub tshaj 25 degrees. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom ntseeg tau tias txawm tias cov neeg sawv cev sab nraud tsis tuaj yeem poob rau hauv tus menyuam txhais tes, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog me me. Cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 6 xyoos tuaj yeem raug tshuaj lom yog tias siv tshuaj pleev ntau dhau rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij.
Lub txee lub neej ntawm cov tshuaj feem ntau yog 2 xyoos txij li hnub tsim khoom. Tom qab lub sijhawm no, cov tshuaj yuav tsum muab pov tseg.
