kho hniav tsis yog ib txoj kev zoo nkauj, tab sis nws cov txiaj ntsig zoo heev. Yog hais tias ib tug neeg txiav txim siab ncaj nws cov hniav, ces tej zaum nws yuav xav paub txog tag nrho cov nuances thiab subtleties ntawm cov txheej txheem no, hom kev sib dhos, tus nqi thiab cov lus tawm tswv yim los ntawm cov neeg mob uas twb tau kho lawm. Peb yuav txiav txim siab txog txoj hauv kev thiab txoj hauv kev los daws qhov teeb meem no.
Hmoov tsis zoo, tsis yog txhua tus neeg muaj cov hniav zoo nkauj thiab txawm tias. Curvature ntawm cov hniav tuaj yeem yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov kab mob, raug mob los yog tau txais txiaj ntsig. Txawm li cas los xij, txawm li cas los xij, lawv ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam ntau rau tus tswv thiab tuaj yeem dhau los ua qhov chaw ntawm ntau yam pathologies ntawm cov hniav thiab cov pos hniav.
Zoo kawg rau cov hniav nkhaus
Tam sim no, cov tshuaj tau pom ib qho kev daws teeb meem zoo heev - cov txheej txheem kho cov hniav zoo nkauj. Muaj ntau ntau cov tswv yim thiab cov tswv yim, ua tsaug uas koj tuaj yeem tau txais cov hniav zoo nkauj. Qhov no suav nrog lawv qhov kev tshem tawm tag nrho nrog kev cog qoob loo ntxiv, thiab ntau txoj hauv kev, piv txwv li, braces.
Yog ib tug neeg txiav txim siab txog txoj kev sib tw, ua ntej ntawm tag nrho covNws yog ib qho tseem ceeb tsis txhob txuag, vim tias kev ua haujlwm zoo yuav tsis pheej yig. Ua ntej koj ua qhov no, koj yuav tsum xaiv txoj kev kho hniav uas tsim nyog, kawm txog cov txheej txheem uas cov kws tshaj lij siv nyob ntawd, nrog rau cov cuab yeej siv uas cov txheej txheem ua tiav.
Leej twg ua qhov no? Kuv yuav hu rau tus kws kho mob twg?
Nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias txoj haujlwm no yog ua los ntawm tus kws kho hniav. Tias yog vim li cas ua ntej cov txheej txheem kho cov hniav, koj yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho hniav thiab sab laj nrog nws. Tus kws kho mob yuav tsum ua tib zoo tshuaj xyuas tus neeg mob cov pos hniav thiab cov hniav, thiab tsuas yog tom qab ntawd nws yuav muaj peev xwm qhia txoj hauv kev zoo rau kev sib tw. Hais txog tus txheej txheem nws tus kheej, nws yuav tsum tau hais tias nws cov txiaj ntsig yuav tsis pom nyob rau hauv ib hnub, ib lub lim tiam lossis ib hlis, vim tias kev sib raug zoo yog cov txheej txheem ntev cuam tshuam ncaj qha nrog kev hloov pauv ntawm lub cev hauv lub qhov ncauj.
Yam kev kho hniav
Hom kev kho hniav feem ntau yog kev kho mob nyuaj rau cov teeb meem cuam tshuam nrog cov hniav thiab cov pos hniav. Muaj ntau hom kev sib tw. Qee tus ntawm lawv yog txuam nrog kev siv cov khoom siv kho mob thiab tshem tau cov khoom siv orthodontic, thaum lwm tus hais kom siv cov gymnastics tshwj xeeb. Ntau yooj yim dua qhov teeb meem ntawm curvature ntawm cov hniav yog daws nyob rau hauv thaum yau. Cov neeg laus, ntawm qhov tod tes, yuav tsum tau kho lawv cov hniav kom ntev, rau qhov no lawv siv cov hlua khi uas kho qhov tom, tig ntsej muag lossis cov kaus mom tshem tau uas tau muab khi rau cov hniav hniav.
Siv braces
kho hniav yog nrovbraces, uas zoo heev thaum muaj hnub nyoog nrog plasticity ntawm cov pob txha thiab cov hniav. Txhawm rau kom cov hniav loj hlob hauv ib qho kev taw qhia lossis daws qhov teeb meem ntawm malocclusion, cov kws qhia siv. Tus kws qhia yog ib lub phaj tshwj xeeb silicone uas muab tso rau ntawm cov hniav thaum hmo ntuj, thiab hnav thaum nruab hnub tsis pub ntau tshaj ib teev. Ib qho txiaj ntsig zoo heev tso cai rau koj kom tau txais kev sib haum xeeb ntawm cov hniav nrog cov cuab yeej tshem tau ua los ntawm cov hlau lossis yas. Cov qauv no yuav tsum hnav txhua hnub.
Txhim kho cov neeg laus, lawv siv tib hom kev sib dhos zoo li thaum ua haujlwm nrog menyuam yaus. Feem ntau, cov no yog cov braces uas tau muab khi nrog cov xauv nrog grooves, thiab kho arc tau dhau los ntawm lawv. Hom kev sib dhos no, xws li veneers, tau txais kev nyiam tshwj xeeb. Lawm, lawv yuav tsis tiv nrog qhov teeb meem loj heev ntawm cov hniav, tab sis lawv tuaj yeem daws teeb meem yooj yim. Tus neeg mob lub luag nyav tam sim hloov. Txhawm rau kawm paub ntau ntxiv txog hom kev kho hniav thiab xaiv qhov tsim nyog tshaj plaws rau ib rooj plaub tshwj xeeb, koj yuav tsum sab laj nrog kws kho hniav.
Zoo khoov yam tsis muaj braces
kho hniav yam tsis muaj braces yog tam sim no muaj tseeb. Cov neeg mob tsis tas yuav raug kev txom nyem nrog daim hlau hlau nyob hauv lawv lub qhov ncauj thiab zais kev luag nyav ntawm lwm tus. Aligners, lub kaus mom thiab lwm txoj hauv kev sib dhos yam tsis siv cov hlua khi tso cai rau koj los daws qhov teeb meem ntawm cov hniav curvature.
Muaj peev xwm xaiv kho cov hniav hauv daim duab tuaj yeem pom hauv kab lus.
Plates
Daim phiaj kho hniav tuaj yeem kho lossis tshem tau. Txhua tus qauv tsim yog cov cuab yeej ua los ntawm cov yas zoo, uas tsis muaj cov tshuaj lom neeg, uas yog, nws muaj kev nyab xeeb tag nrho. Xws li daim hlau yog fastened nrog hlau hooks. Nyob ntawm seb qhov kev sib tw ntawm cov hniav yuav tsum tau ua li cas, tej zaum yuav muaj cov ntsia hlau ntxiv thiab cov springs nyob rau hauv lub phaj, lawv cov installation txiav txim siab tag nrho cov nqi ntawm cov cuab yeej los daws qhov teeb meem.
Qhov txiaj ntsig tseem ceeb ntawm kev siv lub phaj zoo li no yog tias nws tuaj yeem raug tshem tawm txhua lub sijhawm. Cov phaj tshem tawm kuj tseem siv rau kev sib dhos me ntsis ntawm cov hniav, cov neeg siv khoom tseem ceeb ntawm cov cuab yeej no yog cov hluas thiab cov menyuam yaus. Yog tias tsim nyog, cov phiaj xwm tuaj yeem ntsia tau rau ob lub puab tsaig sab sauv thiab sab qis, thiab lawv tuaj yeem raug tshem tawm. Lub sijhawm ntawm lawv siv yog los ntawm ib thiab ib nrab mus rau ob xyoos, txawm li cas los xij, cov ntsiab lus tseeb tsuas yog txiav txim los ntawm tus kws kho mob xwb.
Yuav ua li cas koom nrog?
Cov phiaj xwm kho cov hniav uas txuas nrog rau lawv cov txheej txheem sab nrauv, thaum lub phaj muaj lub kaw lus kaw. Lawv suav nrog cov hlau shackle, rub los ntawm lub sijhawm. Cov txheej txheem no ua rau nws tuaj yeem ncaj cov hniav yam tsis xav txog hnub nyoog, ncaj cov hniav, kho qhov deformities ntawm kab ntawm cov hniav thiab kho qhov sib txawv ntawm lawv.
Kho thiab tshem tau cov hniav sib dhos sib txawv ntawm ntau txoj hauv kev, suav nrog:
- tus nqi ntawm cov ntawv tshem tawm uas tuaj yeem ncaj cov hniav ntau dua, tab sis nws sib haumqhov tshwm sim tag nrho, qhov ua tau zoo yog pov thawj;
- daim hlau tshem tau tuaj yeem raug tshem tawm txhua lub sijhawm, thiab cov neeg sab nrauv yuav tsis paub tias ib tus neeg kho kho hniav;
- yog tias tsim nyog los kho qhov curvature ntawm ntau cov hniav, cov hlau tshem tawm yuav tsis muaj txiaj ntsig.
Hnub alignment with veneers
Kho cov hniav nrog veneers yog siv cov phaj nyias nyias uas ruaj ruaj rau ntawm cov hniav pem hauv ntej thiab zais qhov tsis zoo thiab qhov tsis xws luag. veneers yog siv los tsim kho thiab kho cov hniav hauv cov xwm txheej hauv qab no:
- restoration of chipped hniav;
- hidden gaps;
- hniav lengthening;
- kho qhov curvature thiab irregularities;
- hniav ntxuav hniav dawb thaum lwm txoj kev ua tsis tiav.
kho hniav nrog veneers yog ib qho kev xaiv zoo rau kev siv braces vim lawv tuaj yeem yooj yim daws teeb meem ntawm cov hniav loj hlob thaum deviating los ntawm cov qauv. Piv txwv li, yog hais tias crookedly loj hlob pem hauv ntej cov hniav yuav tsum tau ncaj qha ncaj, nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, tsis braces, tab sis veneers yog ntau haum. Cov tom kawg yog glued rau pem hauv ntej hniav nto, vim hais tias cov imperfections yog muab zais. Piv rau braces, nws sai dua, pheej yig dua thiab siv tau ntau dua.
Dab tsi yog siv rau kev kho hniav zoo nkauj?
Trainers
Tus Kws Qhia Cov Hniav Ncaj Ncees yog cov cuab yeej siv kho hniav uas ua los ntawm cov silicone hloov tau. Nwstshem tawm qhov ua rau ntawm cov hniav irregularities, zoo copes nrog malocclusion. Cov lus qhia tseem ceeb rau nws siv:
- kho thiab kho cov hniav;
- tshem tawm kev hais lus tsis zoo;
- txheej txheem rov qab los tom qab siv braces;
- kho ntawm lub puab tsaig sab qis;
- kho qhov ntswg ua tsis taus pa;
- kho hniav torsion nyob rau hauv lub anterior mandible;
- dub, malocclusion thiab qhib tom.
Kev tshem tawm ntawm malocclusion
Tus kws qhia tsis yog tsuas yog ib qho cuab yeej uas kho cov hniav ncaj, tab sis kuj yog ib qho cuab yeej uas tshem tawm malocclusion, zoo kawg nkaus kho qhov chaw ntawm tus nplaig thiab hais lus tsis zoo. Ua tsaug rau kev siv tus kws qhia, cov leeg pib ua haujlwm kom raug. Raws li qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev kho mob, kev kho hniav kho hniav yog qhov zoo heev. Ua tsaug rau kev tsim cov kws qhia los ntawm cov khoom siv hypoallergenic, cov cuab yeej maj mam cuam tshuam cov hniav thiab ua tib zoo sib ntaus sib tua ntawm cov hniav thiab cov leeg ntawm lub puab tsaig.
Kho cov hniav nrog cov khoom sib xyaw
Composite tooth alignment feem ntau nkag siab tias yog txheej txheem kho nrog cov veneers sib xyaw. Ntawm lawv cov nqi, cov ntaub ntawv sib xyaw yog pheej yig, cov txheej txheem tsim khoom tsis yog qhov nyuaj thaum piv nrog kev tsim cov veneers ceramic. Composite veneers yog tsim los ntawm cov khoom ntim zoo uas zoo li ceramics hauv nws cov khoom. Lub ntsiab kom zoo dua yog tias thaum lub sij hawm installation, tus kws kho hniav tsis tas yuavtshem tawm cov txheej enamel tuab.
Tus kws kho hniav kws kho hniav tuaj yeem ua cov veneers sib xyaw rau kev kho hniav thaum lub sijhawm teem tseg. Lawv tso cai rau koj los kho qhov curvature loj heev thiab kev puas tsuaj rau cov hniav. Thaum sib xyaw nrog cov ntaub ntawv sib xyaw, kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb yuav tsum tau them rau qhov tsis ruaj khov ntawm cov khoom sib xyaw rau kev cuam tshuam ntawm cov xim zaub mov. Yog vim li cas cov cuab yeej no yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo saib xyuas kom lawv pab tus neeg mob tau ntau xyoo.
Laser kho hniav kuj ua tiav.
Hnub dlhos nrog laser
Laser hniav ncaj yog kev kho mob rau cov hniav nkhaus thiab malocclusion, uas yog cov tshuaj pleev ib ce thiab ua rau tus neeg luag nyav. Vim malocclusion thiab crooked hniav, muaj ib tug siab load ntawm cov pos hniav thiab cov hniav, uas yuav ua rau lawv puas. Hauv cov xwm txheej nyuaj tshwj xeeb, cov kab mob periodontitis tuaj yeem tshwm sim vim hnav enamel.
Kho thiab kho cov hniav nrog lub laser tsis tau siv hauv kev kho hniav ntev heev, tab sis cov txheej txheem no twb tau ua pov thawj nws tus kheej kom ntseeg tau thiab siv tau. Kev kho laser txo qhov muaj peev xwm ntawm cov teeb meem, tiv thaiv lawv qhov tshwm sim txawm tias thaum pib. Nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias qhov kev kho ntawm qhov tom ntawm cov hniav tsis siv rau txoj kev kho hniav. Rau cov hom phiaj no, ntxiv rau lub laser, yuav tsum siv cov braces thiab kaus mom.
Kho cov hniav pem hauv ntej
Curvature ntawm cov hniav pem hauv ntej yog qhov teeb meem feem ntau, thiab nws nrog nws ntau zauscov neeg mob feem ntau mus ntsib kws kho hniav. Cov hniav hauv pem hauv ntej yog lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb rau kev luag zoo nkauj, thaum cov hniav nkhaus ua rau nws tsis muaj khoom kim heev.
Ntau lub tswv yim thiab cov tswv yim siv los ua kom cov hniav pem hauv ntej. Thawj qhov uas tus kws kho mob qhia txog kev kho yog lub qhov ncauj qhov ntswg. Lawv yog daim hlau uas hnav ntawm lub puab tsaig qis thiab sab sauv. Txawm li cas los xij, cov aligners muaj txiaj ntsig zoo dua yog tias xav tau kev kho hniav tsis yooj yim, thiab lawv kuj tau siv los kho cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev kho yav dhau los.
Lwm txoj hauv kev los kho cov hniav pem hauv ntej yog siv cov veneers, uas yog, ceramic ntsej muag daim hlau. Lawv ua tau ib txoj hauj lwm zoo heev ntawm ob qho tib si leveling thiab daws cov teeb meem zoo nkauj ntawm dab tuag pem hauv ntej cov hniav. Ua tsaug rau cov veneers, cov hniav nkhaus dhau los, qhov khoob ntawm lawv tau kho. Txhawm rau ua haujlwm tau zoo, veneers yuav tsum tau teeb tsa los ntawm kws kho mob. Lawv yog cov nplaum rau ntawm cov hniav.
Txoj kev hnyav tshaj plaws, uas yog ib puas feem pua lav, tab sis ua rau tsis yooj yim, mob thiab tsis xis nyob, yog braces, uas yog, tshwj xeeb brackets uas kho qhov tsis xws luag, tshem tawm qhov khoob, thiab ua haujlwm kho cov kab deformation. ntawm cov hniav. Ntau tus neeg mob txaj muag hnav cov hniav hlau ntawm lawv cov hniav pem hauv ntej. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov teeb meem no tam sim no daws tau yooj yim los ntawm kev siv cov lus tsis pom kev.
