Yog tias koj muaj mob lossis mob pob ntseg, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob ncua kev kho mob, vim qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem loj. Tseem muaj kev pheej hmoo tsis hnov lus.
Pathology txuam nrog mob pob ntseg feem ntau hu ua otitis media. Tus kab mob no muaj ntau hom. Cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob no paub ntau, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog menyuam yaus. Thaum tseem hluas, qhov tshwm sim ntawm otitis yog qhov txaus ntshai tshaj plaws. Yog li ntawd, nws tsim nyog ua tib zoo kawm ntau yam tseem ceeb ntawm cov kab mob no thiab txiav txim siab txog kev kho tau.
Otitis externa
Raws li txoj cai, xws li pathology tshwm sim nws tus kheej tawm tsam keeb kwm yav dhau los ntawm qhov tseeb tias daim tawv nqaij ntawm auricle tau kis tus kab mob los yog kab mob. Raws li kev txheeb cais, ntau dua 10% ntawm txhua tus neeg tau raug kev txom nyem los ntawm qhov tshwm sim tsawg kawg ib zaug hauv lawv lub neej.
Ntau yam tuaj yeem ua rau kev txhim kho ntawm otitis externa. Piv txwv li, yog tias tus me nyuam taug kev ntev ntev hauv qhov txias, tom qab ntawd vim yog hypothermia, qhov mob tuaj yeem tshwm sim hauv auricles. Kev puas tsuaj thiab kev tshem tawm tsis raug ntawm cov quav ntawm pob ntseg los kuj ua rau muaj qhov tshwm sim zoo sib xws.
Cov kab mob phem kis tau zoo kawg nkaus hauv pob ntseg, ib yam li hauv nwsmuaj ib puag ncig humid. Vim li no, cov kab mob kis tau sai heev. Nws yog tsim nyog sau cia tias qhov no pathology tuaj yeem kuaj tau hauv txhua tus neeg.
pob ntseg zoo nkaus li tsis ua rau tib neeg tsis yooj yim, tab sis txhawm rau thaiv cov khoom tsis zoo uas yuav poob rau hauv tib neeg lub cev. Yog li ntawd, cov kua no ua haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm cov kab mob bactericidal. Kev tshem tawm pob ntseg tsis raug ua rau muaj qhov tshwm sim uas tus neeg yuav kis tau otitis media.
Feem ntau, otitis externa yog hom kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Yog li ntawd, feem ntau nws yog kho thiab kuaj, nrog rau dermatitis, candidiasis thiab furunculosis. Qhov no txhais tau hais tias streptococci thiab staphylococci, nrog rau ntau yam kab mob fungal, tuaj yeem ua rau otitis media.
pob ntseg nruab nrab
Qhov kev swb ntawm lub kwj deg no yog ib qho txaus ntshai tshaj plaws. Hauv qhov no, cov neeg mob yws yws txog teeb meem hnov lus, mob thiab mob vestibular. Cov tshuaj tua kab mob yog tib txoj kev kho mob rau otitis media. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, nws tsis muaj kev nkag siab los sim pej xeem tshuaj, raws li lawv yuav tsis muaj hwj chim. Yog li ntawd, nws yog qhov zoo dua tsis txhob pheej hmoo.
Qhov tseeb yog tias otitis media tuaj yeem ua rau tuag ntawm lub paj hlwb yog tias pathology nyob rau theem siab. Tsis tas li ntawd, tus neeg mob tuaj yeem tsim teeb meem xws li lub hlwb abscess, encephalitis, meningitis thiab lwm yam kab mob loj uas tuaj yeem ua rau tuag taus.
Hais txog cov tsos mob thiab kev kho mob otitis media hauv cov neeg laus thiab menyuam yaus,Nws yog tsim nyog them sai sai mus rau ntau yam ntawm no pathology. Hauv qhov no, otitis media tshwm sim:
- Catarrhal. Los ntawm thiab loj, nws yog thawj theem ntawm tus kab mob. Cov neeg mob tau mob pob ntseg, suab nrov tshwm.
- Exudative. Hom mob ntawm pob ntseg nruab nrab no yog qhov tshwm sim los ntawm qhov pom ntawm qhov tshwj xeeb inflammatory zais cia, uas txawv ntawm viscosity. Kev tshwm sim nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm nce siab, txhaws pob ntseg, suab nrov thiab mob.
- Purulent. Qhov no yog daim ntawv hnyav tshaj plaws ntawm otitis media. Cov neeg mob muaj mob hnyav, congestion, ua npaws, thiab tawm purulent.
Ntawm ntawm otitis media hauv menyuam yaus
Hauv cov menyuam yaus, cov tsos mob ntawm pob ntseg nruab nrab muaj ntau dua li cov neeg laus. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, qhov no yog vim qhov tsis muaj zog thiab tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv tag nrho. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yog tsim nyog sau cia tias cov qauv ntawm lub auditory raj ntawm cov me nyuam mos yog txawv me ntsis. Nyob rau hauv nws, cov txheej txheem stagnant tshwm sim. Nws kuj feem ntau ua rau mob pob ntseg nruab nrab hauv menyuam yaus.
Cov menyuam mos thaum thawj 12 lub hlis ntawm lawv lub neej feem ntau nyob rau hauv txoj haujlwm kab rov tav, uas yog vim li cas cov txheej txheem nyob rau hauv nruab nrab pob ntseg. Hauv qhov no, koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo saib seb tus menyuam coj li cas. Yog tias nws npau taws, pw tsis tsaug zog thiab tsis kam pub niam mis, qhov no yuav yog ib qho tshwm sim ntawm qhov mob ntawm pob ntseg nruab nrab.
Yog hais tias peb tab tom tham txog kev mob otitis thaum yau, kev kho mob yuav tsum tau ua tam sim ntawd, vim tias cov kab mob tuaj yeem ua rau mob ntev thiab ua rau nws tus kheej nyob hauv lub neej ntawm tus menyuam.
Ua rau otitis media
Txhawm rau txiav txim siab seb yuav kho qhov mob ntawm pob ntseg nruab nrab, koj yuav tsum nkag siab tias vim li cas cov kab mob no tshwm sim hauv tus neeg. Feem ntau, otitis media tshwm sim los ntawm cov kab mob. Yog tias qhov no tshwm sim, tus kws kho mob muab tshuaj tua kab mob. Tsawg me ntsis, otitis media yog tsim tawm tsam keeb kwm yav dhau los ntawm tus mob khaub thuas, SARS thiab lwm yam kab mob kis, nrog rau cov kab mob ua pa. Hauv qhov no, peb tab tom tham txog cov kab mob uas tshwm sim ntau tshaj plaws, uas tshwm sim sai dua.
Kev siv tshuaj tua kab mob ntau dhau tuaj yeem ua rau kev txhim kho ntawm otitis media. Qhov no ua rau lub fact tias cov fungus tshwm nyob rau hauv pob ntseg. Nws tseem tsim nyog them nqi rau cov yam ntxwv uas txhawb kev loj hlob ntawm cov kab mob hauv tib neeg lub cev.
Ua ntej tshaj plaws, yog tias tus neeg mob tsis kho qhov ntswg ntev ntev, qhov no ua rau muaj cov kab mob loj heev. Yog tias lub sijhawm no tus neeg tsis pib kho qhov tsim nyog, ces qhov txhab yuav maj mam txav mus rau hauv cov mucous ntawm pob ntseg nruab nrab.
Nws tseem tsim nyog them nqi rau txoj kab uas hla thiab lub sijhawm ntawm Eustachian raj. Hauv qhov no, cov menyuam yaus muaj kev cuam tshuam ntau dua rau cov kab mob pathology, vim tias lawv lub cev yog qhov dav thiab luv dua. Qhov no ua rau nws yooj yim dua rau cov kab mob nkag mus.
Thaum xav txog cov tsos mob thiab kev kho mob otitis media, ntau tus tsis xyuam xim rau qhov ntswg qhov ntswg. Yog hais tias ib tug neeg muaj xws li ib tug kos npe rau uas tsis ploj mus ntev, ces qhov no kuj yuav provoke otitis media. Qee zaum, ntxiv rau qhov ntswg qhov ntswg,Tus neeg raug kev txom nyem tsis hnov lus. Qhov no qhia tau hais tias muaj zog edema tsim nyob rau hauv lub qhov ntswg mucosa, uas npog qhov qhib ntawm lub Eustachian raj. Vim li no, cov txheej txheem ntuj tsim tawm ntawm cov kua dej cuam tshuam.
Type of pathology
Yog hais tias peb tham txog lub sij hawm ntawm tus kab mob, ces nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, mob otitis media cais, lub sij hawm ntawm uas tsis ntau tshaj 1 lub hlis thiab ntev (qhov no, pathology yuav thab ib tug neeg rau. mus txog 6 lub hlis lossis ntau dua). Tsis tas li ntawd, thaum faib cov kab mob pathology, nws raug coj mus rau hauv tus account seb cov kua dej zoo li cas hauv pob ntseg kwj dej thaum mob.
Qee cov tsos mob kuj ua lub luag haujlwm.
Signs of disease
Txhawm rau txiav txim siab seb tus neeg puas muaj mob otitis media, nws tsim nyog saib xyuas qee cov tsos mob ntawm otitis media. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, nws tsim nyog sau cia qhov mob hnyav, uas tshwm sim nws tus kheej hauv daim ntawv ntawm lumbago.
Tsis tas li, tus neeg mob yuav hnov lus tsis zoo. Yog hais tias ib tug neeg yws txog cov tsos ntawm clicks nyob rau hauv pob ntseg, qhov no yog vim muaj kev hloov nyob rau hauv lub siab sab hauv. Tsis tas li ntawd, nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm pathology, kev qaug cawv tuaj yeem tshwm sim. Nws yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm txias, ua npaws thiab ua npaws. Yog hais tias peb tham txog ib tug me nyuam, ces ntuav thiab xeev siab kuj yuav pom.
Yog tias cov tsos mob ntawm pob ntseg nruab nrab hauv ib tus neeg laus tuaj yeem tawm nrog cov kua qaub thiab cov ntshav, thiab tus neeg ntawd ntsib qhov mob hnyav, ces qhov nokoj yuav tsum tau hu rau tus kws kho mob tam sim ntawd, vim qhov no yog lub ntsiab lus qhia tias pob ntseg tawg tau tshwm sim. Nws raug nquahu kom mus ntsib kws kho mob yog tias tsawg kawg ib qho ntawm cov tsos mob tshwm sim. Sai sai tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem kuaj pom tus kab mob, qhov kev kho sai thiab zoo dua yuav ua tau.
Nyob zoo ib tsoom niam txiv kwv tij neej tsa sawv daws.
Hauv qhov no, kev kho mob dav dav ntawm pob ntseg nruab nrab hauv cov neeg laus raug txiav txim siab. Tus kws kho mob sau ntau hom tshuaj uas yuav daws tau tus kab mob sai sai. Cov no suav nrog:
- Tshuaj tua kab mob. Txhais tau hais tias hom no yog qhov tsim nyog txhawm rau txhawm rau rhuav tshem cov kab mob sai sai. Raws li txoj cai, cov tshuaj tua kab mob tau sau rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov ntsiav tshuaj lossis cov kev daws teeb meem tshwj xeeb. Txawm li cas los xij, tom qab kev kho mob zoo li no, yuav tsum tau kho cov kev kho mob ntxiv.
- Antiviral agents. Hom kev kho no yog tsim nyog los tiv thaiv kev kis tus kab mob ntxiv.
- Vasoconstrictor tshuaj. Cov tshuaj pleev yuav tsum tau siv txhawm rau txhawm rau txo qhov o hauv qhov ntswg. Qhov no txhim kho cov kua dej tawm ntawm pob ntseg puas.
- Antiseptics. Txhais tau hais tias hom no muaj cua sov thiab analgesic zog. Raws li txoj cai, tus kws kho mob tau sau cov tshuaj uas yog instilled ncaj qha mus rau hauv lub pob ntseg cuam tshuam nws tus kheej.
Anti-inflammatory. Cov tshuaj ntawm hom no pab tshem tawm qhov mob thiab lwm yam tsos mob ntawm pathology
kev kho neeg zoo
Natural tshuaj siv tautsuas yog peb tab tom tham txog pathology ntawm hom sab nraud lossis o ntawm pob ntseg nruab nrab hauv cov neeg laus thiab menyuam yaus. Raws li txoj cai, hauv lwm cov tshuaj, ua kom sov compresses yog qhov nrov tshaj plaws. Txawm li cas los xij, ua ntej siv cov zaub mov no, nws yuav tsum sab laj nrog tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb. Yog tias cov kua paug tau tsim nyob rau hauv pob ntseg, ces kev ua ub ua no sov yog nruj me ntsis txwv.
Ua ntej ua cov txheej txheem, nws raug nquahu kom kho thaj tsam ib ncig ntawm pob ntseg nrog menyuam mos cream lossis Vaseline. Tom qab ntawd, ib daim ntaub huv si los yog ib daim ntaub qhwv yog moistened nyob rau hauv rhuab cawv, wrung tawm thiab thov nyob ib ncig ntawm lub auricle. Lub compress yog sab laug ib hmos. Hauv qhov no, koj yuav tsum xyuas kom meej tias lub dab dej thiab lub pob ntseg npog. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov kev kho no tsuas yog tsim nyog rau cov neeg laus xwb.
Yog tias peb tab tom tham txog otitis hauv menyuam yaus, qhov no nws tsim nyog sim ua khob cij dub. Ua li no, txiav tawm sab ntawm loaf, sov nws hauv ib da dej thiab qhwv nws nrog ib zaj duab xis. Tom qab ntawd, lub khob cij muab qhwv rau hauv daim ntaub qhwv thiab siv rau tus menyuam pob ntseg.
Tshuaj pleev ib ce
Tsis tas li, hauv tsev, koj tuaj yeem npaj cov tshuaj creamy tshwj xeeb. Piv txwv li, nrog fungal otitis, qej yuav pab tau. Ua li no, koj yuav tsum tau grind 150 grams ntawm cov khoom thiab sib tov nrog tib tus nqi ntawm cov txiv roj roj. Tom qab ntawd, muaj pes tsawg leeg yog muab tso rau hauv ib lub hub thiab infused rau 10 hnub nyob rau hauv lub hnub. Tom qab lub sijhawm no, ob peb tee ntawm glycerin thiab eucalyptus roj ntxiv rau qhov sib tov. Tom qab ntawd, cov kua yuav tsum tau nchuav rau hauv lub khob iav tsaus thiab tshem tawm.rau hauv lub tub yees. Qhov tshwm sim yog ib qho tshuaj pleev zoo heev.
Tsis tas li, tincture ntawm Japanese Sophora pab tshem tawm otitis media. Yuav kom txo tau tus mob, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau drip 3 tee kua rau hauv pob ntseg kub ob zaug ib hnub twg.
Yog tias tus neeg mob raug mob los ntawm qhov mob hauv pob ntseg, tom qab ntawd hauv qhov no koj tuaj yeem sim haus dej cawv raws li propolis. Rau ib tug me nyuam, cov roj camphor yog siv. Yog tias peb tham txog qhov ua tau zoo ntawm cov kev kho mob zoo li no, cov kws kho mob pom zoo tias cov txheej txheem pej xeem feem ntau siv tau zoo heev.
Kev Tiv Thaiv
Txhawm rau tiv thaiv kev txhim kho ntawm tus kab mob no, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los kho cov txheej txheem inflammatory uas tshwm sim hauv qhov ncauj kom raws sijhawm.
Nws kuj tsim nyog yuav tsum ceev faj thaum txawm tias ib qho mob khaub thuas tshwm sim. Yog hais tias peb tab tom tham txog ib tug me nyuam, ces nws yog tsim nyog pib hardening txheej txheem uas yuav pab tau nws kev tiv thaiv kom tiv taus hypothermia. Nws kuj tsis pom zoo kom ntxuav tus menyuam lub pob ntseg nrog paj rwb flagella thiab sticks.
In xaus
Txhawm rau txhawm rau tshawb xyuas qhov kev txhim kho ntawm pathology, nws yuav tsum tau hu rau tus kws kho mob otolaryngologist ib ntus. Qhov no yog qhov tseeb tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov menyuam yaus, uas feem ntau raug rau cov kab mob no. Yog tias muaj kev ceeb toom tshwm sim, yuav tsum tau ua sai sai.
