Osteochondrosis - hom mob no yog dab tsi? Osteochondrosis ntawm lumbosacral qaum: cov tsos mob thiab kev kho mob

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Osteochondrosis - hom mob no yog dab tsi? Osteochondrosis ntawm lumbosacral qaum: cov tsos mob thiab kev kho mob
Osteochondrosis - hom mob no yog dab tsi? Osteochondrosis ntawm lumbosacral qaum: cov tsos mob thiab kev kho mob

Video: Osteochondrosis - hom mob no yog dab tsi? Osteochondrosis ntawm lumbosacral qaum: cov tsos mob thiab kev kho mob

Video: Osteochondrosis - hom mob no yog dab tsi? Osteochondrosis ntawm lumbosacral qaum: cov tsos mob thiab kev kho mob
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Osteochondrosis yog ib qho teeb meem ntawm tus txha nqaj qaum, uas cuam tshuam rau txhua tus neeg nyob hauv ntiaj teb. Ntawm cov kab mob ntau tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no, tus kab mob no nyob rau qib thib ob, tsuas yog thib ob rau cov kab mob plawv. Feem ntau, osteochondrosis, daim duab uas tau nthuav tawm rau koj mloog, cuam tshuam rau lumbosacral qaum.

Osteochondrosis yog
Osteochondrosis yog

Lub nraub qaum muaj kev ntxhov siab tas li, tab sis sab nraub qaum raug kev txom nyem tshaj plaws. Yog li ntawd, cov intervertebral discs nyob rau hauv nws yog raug rau deformation ntau dua li nyob rau hauv lwm yam departments. Cov teeb meem tshwm sim los ntawm ntau yam kab mob ntawm lub nraub qaum yog tshwm sim los ntawm kev ua haujlwm thiab lub sijhawm ntev ntawm tus neeg nyob hauv ib qho chaw zaum. Vim tsis muaj qhov tsim nyog lub cev ua si, cov leeg corset pib hloov, uas ua rau mob. Cov tsos mob uas raug txheeb xyuas raws sij hawm thiab kev kho mob raws sij hawm yuav pab tshem tawm qhov mob thiab kab mob.

YDab tsi yog osteochondrosis?

Osteochondrosis yog ib hom kab mob ntawm cov musculoskeletalapparatus nyob rau hauv uas lub cartilaginous nto ntawm cov pob txha hloov. Feem ntau, tus kab mob no cuam tshuam rau lumbosacral qaum. Nws lub zog dawb thiab nquag tshwm sim vim yog cov intervertebral discs, uas yog ib qho txuam ntawm pob txha mos.

Foto Osteochondrosis
Foto Osteochondrosis

Thaum cov qauv no cuam tshuam los ntawm osteochondrosis, daim duab uas koj pom, lawv elasticity ploj, dhau sijhawm lawv delaminate thiab deform. Raws li qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov kev hloov pauv no, qhov kev ncua deb ntawm cov vertebrae txo qis. Cov hauv paus hniav paj yog compressed, mob tshwm. Yog tias tsis kho tus kab mob no, qhov mob thiab o tuaj yeem nce ntxiv, vim tias cov hlab ntsha ntawm cov hlab ntsha ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam ntau dua nyob rau lub sijhawm.

YYuav ua li cas thiaj paub tias nws yog osteochondrosis?

Osteochondrosis yog ib qho mob uas cuam tshuam rau ntau cov leeg nqaij thiab cov kab mob hauv nruab nrog cev ntawm ib tus neeg, vim tias muaj kev cuam tshuam ntawm cov pob neurovascular, uas cuam tshuam rau lub cev thiab cov ntshav. Yog li ntawd, yog hais tias lub lumbar qaum yog koom nyob rau hauv cov txheej txheem, ib tug neeg pib muaj teeb meem nrog lub digestive system thiab tso zis, impotence. Kev kuaj mob tseeb yog tsim nyob ntawm qhov chaw ntawm qhov mob ntawm tus txha nraub qaum. Rov qab rau xyoo pua dhau los, osteochondrosis feem ntau raug kev txom nyem los ntawm cov neeg laus.

Osteochondrosis ntawm lub lumbosacral cheeb tsam
Osteochondrosis ntawm lub lumbosacral cheeb tsam

Tam sim no, cov tub ntxhais hluas tau kis tus kabmob no. Raws li kev txheeb cais, hauv peb lub tebchaws, ntau dua 90% ntawm cov pejxeem muaj qee yam kabmob ntawm cov cuab yeej txhawb nqa. Ntau txhiab tus neeg raug kev txom nyem los ntawm cov kab mob xws li osteochondrosis ntawm thaj av sacral.qaum, uas cuam tshuam tsis zoo rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub cev tag nrho.

Sacral spine

Kab txha caj qaum muaj ntau lub tuam tsev, ib qho yog lub sacral. Nws muaj tsib vertebrae, uas, vim tsis muaj intervertebral discs, yog interconnected motionless thiab yog ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm lub plab mog. Lub lumbar qaum muaj tib tus naj npawb ntawm vertebrae thiab intervertebral discs.

Osteochondrosis yog ib yam kab mob uas tshwm sim los ntawm kev puas tsuaj rau cov discs intervertebral. Txij li thaum lawv tsis nyob hauv cheeb tsam sacral, yog li ntawd, osteochondrosis ntawm thaj tsam ntawm tus txha nraub qaum yog tsawg heev. Nws yog ib qho ntawm cov theem hauv kev loj hlob ntawm lumbar osteochondrosis. Osteochondrosis ntawm lub lumbosacral qaum yog ib qho mob ntawm cov discs. Lawv nyob nruab nrab ntawm lub lumbar vertebrae thiab lub vertebra kawg uas txuas rau lub sacrum.

theem kab mob

Yog tias tsis kho lumbosacral osteochondrosis, tus kab mob yuav loj tuaj thiab tuaj yeem mus txog theem kawg ntawm kev loj hlob (tseem muaj plaub ntawm lawv), uas ua rau tus neeg tsis taus. Cia peb saib ib leeg.

Cov tsos mob ntawm lumbar sacral osteochondrosis
Cov tsos mob ntawm lumbar sacral osteochondrosis
  1. theem pib ntawm tus kab mob yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov kab nrib pleb hauv cov discs intervertebral. Muaj qhov tsis xis nyob hauv lub nraub qaum, uas nce ntxiv thaum lub sij hawm tawm dag zog, thiab ploj mus thaum so. Kev mob tuaj yeem yog ob qho tib si mus tas li thiab ib ntus, nrog kev tua. Tab sis qhov no tsis ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam tsis zoo rau tib neeg, thiab nws tsis nrawm mus ntsib kws kho mob.
  2. theem thib ob yog qhov txo qis ntawm qhov kev ncua deb ntawm lub vertebrae, pinched paj ntaub xaus thiab kev puas tsuaj ntawm lub nplhaib fibrous. Kev mob tshwm sim, feem ntau muab rau tus ncej puab thiab sab ceg. Thaum lub sij hawm tawm tsam muaj ntau tawm hws. Ib tug neeg muaj lub siab xav nrhiav kev kho mob.
  3. Nyob rau theem ntawm tus kab mob no muaj ib tug curvature ntawm qaum. Kev mob hnyav yog hnov, uas tuaj yeem tshwm sim poob nthav thiab muab rau cov ntiv tes thiab txhais ceg. Pob txha osteophytes tshwm. Lawv pib compress cov hlab ntsha, paj hlwb thiab cov ntaub so ntswg.
  4. Thaum tus kab mob mus txog qhov thib plaub, theem kawg ntawm kev loj hlob, tus neeg muaj kev nyuaj siab thaum lub sijhawm txav mus los, vim nws tus txha nraub qaum yog nkhaus. Muaj kev loj hlob ntawm cov pob txha. Lumbosacral osteochondrosis nyob rau hauv daim ntawv siab ua rau kev tsis taus.

YDab tsi ua rau osteochondrosis?

  • Tsis muaj kev tawm dag zog lub cev. Nws yog kev paub los ntawm cov neeg uas coj txoj kev ua neej nyob tsis muaj zog.
  • Kev tawm dag zog ntau dhau ntawm tus txha nraub qaum thiab nqa qhov hnyav dhau. Tus kab mob no feem ntau cuam tshuam rau cov neeg koom nrog hauv kev nqa hnyav.
  • lub cev tsis zoo, tsis xis nyob hauv lub cev thaum pw tsaug zog, ua haujlwm lossis tawm dag zog, yog tias qhov no tshwm sim ua haujlwm thiab ntev.
  • Hereditary predisposition, anomalies nyob rau hauv txoj kev loj hlob ntawm tus txha nraub qaum, lub cev tsis taus ntawm pob txha mos.
  • tiaj tus taw, uas ko taw tsis tuaj yeem sib npaug faib lub nra ntawm tus txha nraub qaum.
  • Qhov hnyav ntawm tus neeg, yog nwsdeb tshaj qhov qub.
  • Kev raug mob rau tus txha caj qaum lumbosacral uas tuaj yeem ua rau deformed discs.
  • Kab mob plawv, digestive thiab endocrine systems.
  • Kab mob ntawm qaum. Yog li, rheumatoid mob caj dab tuaj yeem ua rau osteochondrosis ntawm lumbosacral qaum.
  • Yog ib tug neeg ua raws li txoj kev ua neej tsis zoo: noj zaub mov tsis zoo, pw tsis tsaug zog ntev, tsis ua raws li kev ua haujlwm niaj hnub, muaj kev ntxhov siab tas li, ua rau muaj kev nyuaj siab.
  • Hypocooling ntawm lub cev thiab ua rau lub cev ntev ntev.
  • Hloov nrog lub hnub nyoog, thaum cov discs intervertebral poob lawv elasticity thiab pib hnov mob rau txhua yam kev mob tshwm sim.

Symptoms of disease

Thaum tus kab mob mus txog theem thib ob lossis thib peb ntawm kev loj hlob, cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob pib tshwm. Ib qho kev zam yuav yog qhov mob hypothermia hnyav lossis kev ntxhov siab los ntawm ib tus neeg. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, tus kab mob ua rau nws tus kheej hnov nrog bouts ntawm ntse mob twb nyob rau hauv thawj theem ntawm txoj kev loj hlob. Los ntawm nws tus kheej, nws tsis hem tib neeg kev noj qab haus huv. Tab sis txoj kev loj hlob ntawm tus kab mob yog nrog los ntawm cov tsos mob txaus ntshai uas ua rau ib tug neeg mus rau kev tsis taus, pab mus rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm lub plawv thiab vascular kab mob, thiab ua ib tug impetus rau qhov pib ntawm protrusion ntawm discs ntawm lub vertebrae. Thaum ib tug neeg muaj mob nraub qaum, feem ntau nws yog lumbosacral osteochondrosis. Cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob yog:

  • Mob nrawm nrawm thiab tawm dag zog lub cev. Maj mam, qhov mob ua ntau zaus thiab ua kom ntev. Lawv tuaj yeem tshwm sim nrog kev tawm dag zog me ntsis, xws li txham lossis hnoos. Txoj kev mob ntsoog.
  • Poob kev xav hauv ob txhais ceg.
  • mob nkees thiab kev nyuaj siab tas li tshwm sim.
  • Kev txav ntawm lub sacrum cuam tshuam.

Tus yam ntxwv los ntawm cov hlab ntsha lumbosacral osteochondrosis. Cov tsos mob tshwm sim los ntawm lwm yam kev xav tsis zoo:

  • Cov leeg tsis muaj zog tshwm sim.
  • Lub peev xwm rov qab ntawm cov leeg txo qis.
  • tawm hws yog cuam tshuam.
  • Spasms ntawm cov hlab ntsha thiab qhov kev xav ntawm qhov txias hauv ko taw tshwm.
  • Kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub cev hauv nruab nrog cev raug cuam tshuam.

YPolysegmental osteochondrosis. Dab tsi yog?

Kab txha caj qaum muaj 24 ntu, tsib ntawm lawv nyob rau thaj tsam sacral. Txhua ntu muaj nws cov leeg txha caj qaum lub luag haujlwm rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm tib neeg lub cev. Cov txheej txheem ntawm cov leeg txha caj qaum muaj xws li: cov vertebrae uas nyob ib sab nrog ligaments thiab intervertebral discs. Polysegmental osteochondrosis ntawm lumbosacral spine cuam tshuam ntau ntu ib txhij.

Polysegmental osteochondrosis ntawm lub lumbosacral cheeb tsam
Polysegmental osteochondrosis ntawm lub lumbosacral cheeb tsam

Tus kab mob no tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas tau los ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub plab hnyuv thiab mob hauv plab. Lawv kuj tuaj yeem tshwm sim hauv tus ncej puab, sab ceg, lossis pob tw thiab nrog kev lameness. Qhov tshwm sim ntawm daim ntawv no ntawm osteochondrosis tej zaum yuav yog qhov kev hloov ntawm cov discs ntawm lub vertebrae. Qhov no yog qhov txaus ntshai vim tias tus txha caj qaum pibnqaim. Sij hawm dhau mus, tus mob no ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam thiab mob ntawm cov hauv paus hniav.

Polysegmental sacral osteochondrosis, cov tsos mob uas muaj ntau haiv neeg, feem ntau cuam tshuam rau tus txha nraub qaum. Kev mob hnyav hauv nraub qaum feem ntau tiv thaiv kev taug kev thiab zaum ib txwm. Nws txhawj xeeb, txawm tias tus neeg tsis muaj zog. Qhov ua rau ntawm tus mob no yog lub paj hlwb pinched. Tus kab mob no kho tsis tau kiag li. Tab sis txoj kev kho kom raug yuav txo qhov mob, tiv thaiv txhua yam ntawm exacerbations thiab teeb meem.

Yuav ua li cas kho sacral osteochondrosis nrog tshuaj?

Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev kho mob yog tshem tawm lossis ua kom cov txheej txheem puas tsuaj hauv cov discs intervertebral. Lumbosacral osteochondrosis, kev kho mob uas pib nrog kev mob nyem, tsis tuaj yeem tshem tawm yam tsis muaj kev kho mob yog tias tus kab mob tau mus txog theem thib ob lossis thib peb ntawm kev loj hlob. Kev teem sijhawm ntawm cov tshuaj uas tsis yog-steroidal anti-inflammatory, xws li Diclofenac, Ibuprofen, Ketorol, Nimesulide thiab lwm yam, yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua. Yog tias qhov mob me me, koj tus kws kho mob yuav sau cov tshuaj no ua gel, tshuaj pleev, lossis tshuaj pleev. Yog tias muaj zog - hauv daim ntawv txhaj tshuaj, tshuaj ntsiav, ntsiav tshuaj lossis tshuaj suppositories.

Tib lub sijhawm, tus neeg mob tau noj cov tshuaj uas txo cov leeg pob txha, xws li Mydocalm. Nrog rau qhov mob hnyav heev uas tsis tau txo qis los ntawm cov tshuaj teev saum toj no, tus kws kho mob tau sau tshuaj Prednisolone, Dexamethasone thiab lwm yam. Cov no yog cov tshuaj muaj zog tiv thaiv kab mob, lawv yuav sai sai txo qhov mob. Tab sis lawv tau siv rau qhov xwm txheej hnyav, vim tias cov tshuaj no muaj kev phiv.

Yog qhov mob hnyav heev, kev kho mob yog nqa los ntawm txoj haujlwm. Ib tug neeg, pw ntawm nws nraub qaum, xaiv txoj haujlwm uas qhov mob tsawg kawg nkaus. Thaum nws txo qis, kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub cev kev kho mob yog nqa tawm nrog kev nce ntxiv hauv kev thauj khoom. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, tus neeg mob tau txais ib qho zaws uas so, ntxiv dag zog rau cov leeg nraub qaum thiab txhawb nqa pob txha. Txhawm rau txhim kho cov txiaj ntsig kho mob, cov txheej txheem physiotherapy raug sau.

YYuav ua li cas kho osteochondrosis?

Tsuas thauj khoom ntawm tus txha nraub qaum tsis txhim kho kev noj qab haus huv. Kev kho tshuaj nquag yog xav tau. Txhawm rau txhim kho cov ntshav ncig hauv cheeb tsam qaum, pab: "Nicotinic acid", "Trental". Ua tsaug rau cov tshuaj no, cov ntshav ntws mus rau cov hlab ntsha ntawm tus txha caj qaum txhim kho. Kev tawm ntawm cov ntshav venous yog qhib los ntawm cov tshuaj xws li Askorutin thiab Troxevasin. Txhawm rau ua kom lub zog ntws mus rau cov hlwb, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los txhawb cov cellular metabolism. Vitamin B pab txhawb rau qhov no. Tiv thaiv cov pob txha mos los ntawm kev puas tsuaj xws li tshuaj xws li Chondroitin, Donna, Structum.

Kev kho mob nrog pej xeem txoj kev thiab txhais tau

Nrog rau tus kab mob ntawm tus txha caj qaum, tib neeg feem ntau xav paub yuav ua li cas kho osteochondrosis. Yog tias tus kab mob nyob rau theem pib ntawm kev loj hlob, tus neeg tsis xav mus ntsib kws kho mob. Tab sis nws xav kom tshem tawm cov tsos mob uas tsis xav tau. Hauv qhov no, pej xeem txoj kev thiab txhais tau tias tuaj cawm.

Mob nraub qaum tuaj yeem raug tshem tawm nrog tus pin yooj yim dov. Koj yuav tsum tau hloov pauv nws, tom qab ntawd nyob rau sab xis, tom qab ntawd sab laug tes thiab coj mus rhaub rau ntawm tus txha nraub qaum. Kev tawm dag zog raws liua tsis tu ncua, thiab qhov tshwm sim yuav tsis ntev tom ntej

Yuav ua li cas kho osteochondrosis
Yuav ua li cas kho osteochondrosis
  • Ntshav deposits tuaj yeem tawg siv tus pin dov. Ua li no, pw ntawm nws nraub qaum thiab caij 15-20 feeb. Koj lub nraub qaum yuav mob rau hnub tom ntej, yog li nws yuav tsum ua. Tsis txhob tso tseg kev tawm dag zog. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog tsis tu ncua.
  • Nws muaj txiaj ntsig los siv cov compresses. Txhua yam tshuaj pleev rau txhuam cov pob qij txha, xws li "Sustamed", "Chondroitin", rub rau hauv daim tawv nqaij hauv thaj tsam lumbar thiab npog nrog polyethylene. Nws yog qhov zoo dua los siv cov nplooj tshiab ntawm lilac, mint, sage lossis txiv qaub balm hloov. On to top ntawm ob txheej impose nplooj ntawm cabbage los yog burdock. Sab nraub qaum yog qhwv nrog ntaub qhwv ntaub los yog daim pam. Yog tias tsis muaj sij hawm ua siab ntev dag nrog lub compress, koj tuaj yeem kho nws thiab taug kev nrog nws.

Recipes of Alternative Medicine

Yog tias tus kab mob no kho tsis tau nrog tshuaj, peb kho osteochondrosis hauv tsev nrog cov tshuaj pej xeem. Daim ntawv qhia rau qee yam ntawm lawv:

  • Burdock compress yog siv rau sab nraub qaum, npog nrog cellophane, tom qab ntawd nrog cov phuam qhwv caj dab thiab khaws cia rau 20 feeb. Nws yog ib qho yooj yim los npaj ib decoction: nplooj ntawm cov nroj tsuag yog crushed thiab 250 ml ntawm boiling dej yog poured. Infused rau ib nrab ib teev, lim, txias. Ib daim ntaub mos yog wetted nyob rau hauv lub broth. Lub compress yog npaj txhij.
  • Compress of elderberries. Tincture ntawm 4 feem ntawm cawv thiab 1 feem ntawm berries yog infused rau 7-10 hnub. Rau ib tug compress rau sab nraum qab, nws yog diluted nrog dej nyob rau hauv ib tug ratio ntawm 1: 3.
  • Decoction ntawm parsley paus. Nws yog npaj raws li nram no: 3 tsp. qhuav nroj tsuag thiab 500 mldej yog boiled tshaj tsawg tshav kub, lim thiab noj 1 tbsp. l. txhua 12 teev.

Kev ua ntawm thawj pab pawg nyuaj

Lawv yog npaj rau cov neeg laus, thaum lub sijhawm exacerbation thiab nyob rau theem mob hnyav. Kev tawm dag zog yog ua tsaug zog.

Kev qoj ib ce rau lumbosacral osteochondrosis
Kev qoj ib ce rau lumbosacral osteochondrosis
  • Txhob nrog cov ntiv taw tawm. Rov ua dua ob peb zaug.
  • Qhia khoov ntawm lub hauv caug. Hloov chaw, txhua lub hauv caug yog clasped nrog tes thiab rub ntawm nws tus kheej thiab rov qab. Kev tawm dag zog ua tiav 10 zaug.
  • Txoj haujlwm pib yog tib yam. Ib txhais ceg ncaj thiab maj mam nce, ces qis dua. Rov ua 4-5 zaug thiab hloov mus rau ob txhais ceg.
  • Tau tawm ntawm lub rooj zaum thiab maj mam ncab, ces tso qhov nro. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, koj yuav tsum khoov dua thiab qis nrog koj txhais caj npab nqes.

pab pawg nyuaj thib ob

Tom ntej no, peb yuav qhia koj tias kev tawm dag zog li cas rau lumbosacral osteochondrosis ntawm tus txha caj qaum, thaum tus kab mob nyob rau theem peb ntawm kev loj hlob.

  • Qhov nyuaj pib nrog qhov kev tawm dag zog kawg ntawm pab pawg dhau los.
  • Torso tig mus rau sab xis thiab sab laug nrog ob txhais caj npab so.
  • Tes ntawm lub duav. Tilts yog ua 5 zaug rau sab xis thiab sab laug, pem hauv ntej thiab rov qab.
  • Txhua qhov kev txav ntawm qhov kev tawm dag zog kawg tau txuas mus txuas ntxiv. Ua ntej, cov nqes hav yog ua clockwise, ces counterclockwise.
  • Kev hloov ntawm lub cev qis yog ua raws li qhov kev tawm dag zog zaum kawg.
  • sawv ntsug ntawm ob txhais ceg, muab koj txhais tes tso lossis tso raulub duav. Khoov hauv qab, lub xub pwg hniav rov qab. Tom qab ntawd khi koj lub xub pwg nyom, nqa koj lub xub pwg nyom ua ke.
  • Ib yam kev tawm dag zog, tsuas yog hauv caug.
  • Puag rau hauv pem teb thiab ua kev tawm dag zog los ntawm thawj pab pawg ua haujlwm nrog rub lub hauv caug, tab sis nrog qhov tob tob.
  • Khoov koj lub hauv caug thiab muab tso rau sab xis thiab sab laug.

Pab pawg thib peb ntawm qhov nyuaj

Kev tawm dag zog muaj rau cov neeg uas muaj thawj theem ntawm kev txhim kho osteochondrosis thiab nyob rau lub sijhawm rov qab los ntawm lub cev tom qab muaj mob.

  • Tuag koj nraub qaum, tsa koj txhais ceg tawm thiab tuav ob peb feeb. Tom qab ntawd txo qis, so thiab tsa dua. Ua li no 10 zaug.
  • Puag koj nraub qaum, maj mam tig ob txhais ceg mus rau sab xis thiab sab laug tib lub sijhawm. Rov ua dua 10 zaug.
  • Tuag koj nraub qaum, txhais ceg ncaj. Ua cov kauj ruam me me.
  • Ntxhais ceg - txiab. Tsis txhob hnov qab so.
  • Puag ntawm koj lub plab, ncab koj txhais caj npab raws lub cev, tsa koj lub cev thiab viav vias mus rau sab xis thiab sab laug.
  • Puag koj nraub qaum, txhais tes hauv qab koj lub taub hau, tsa thiab txo koj lub cev 10 zaug.
  • Knees ntawm qhov ze, tsa koj sab xis thiab sab caj npab. Ces vice versa.
  • Zaum hauv pem teb, nthuav koj ob txhais ceg. Ua tilts rau ob txhais ceg.
  • Ua tib yam thaum sawv. Txoj kev tob tob.

Kev tawm dag zog tau muab faib ua pab pawg raws cai. Nyob ntawm theem ntawm tus kab mob thiab kev cob qhia kis las, lawv yuav zoo li yooj yim rau ib tus neeg, thiab nyuaj rau lwm tus. Txhua leej txhua tus yuav xaiv ib yam dab tsi nyob nruab nrab. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog tsis txhob tub nkeeg thiab ua cov kev tawm dag zog no tsis tu ncua.

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