Kev mob ntawm lub auricle, uas nyob rau hauv cov tshuaj yog paub zoo nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm "perichondritis", yog ib qho teeb meem heev. Tus kab mob yog nrog los ntawm cov txheej txheem inflammatory, uas yog nyob rau hauv daim tawv nqaij thiab perichondrium. Tau kawg, ntau tus neeg xav paub ntxiv. Vim li cas pob ntseg o tuaj? Cov tsos mob thiab kev kho mob, muaj feem cuam tshuam thiab muaj teeb meem tshwm sim yog cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum paub txog.
kab mob yog dab tsi?
Raws li koj paub, lub hauv paus ntawm pob ntseg sab nrauv yog pob txha mos. Nws, nyob rau hauv lem, yog them nrog perichondrium, uas, qhov tseeb, muab khoom noj khoom haus thiab kev tsim kho ntawm pob txha mos.
Kev puas tsuaj ntawm daim tawv nqaij hauv thaj tsam ntawm pob ntseg sab nrauv tuaj yeem nrog kev nkag mus ntawm cov kab mob pathogenic microorganisms (cov kab mob thiab cov kab mob) mus rau hauv cov ntaub so ntswg ntawm perichondrium. Cov kev ua ntawm microbes nyob rau hauv tej yam kev mob entails txoj kev loj hlob ntawm ib tug inflammatory txheej txheem. Perichondritis yog ib yam kab mob txaus ntshai uas yuav tsum tsis txhob saib xyuas, vim tias yog tias tsis kho, tus kab mob nkag mus tob dua, cuam tshuam rau cov pob txha mos.
Qhov tseem ceeb ua rau mob
Kab mob auricle ib txwm muaj qhov sib kis. Tus kab mob yog txuam nrog ingress ntawm pathogenic microorganisms mus rau hauv cov ntaub so ntswg ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab perichondrium. Feem ntau, Staphylococcus aureus, nrog rau streptococci, Pseudomonas aeruginosa thiab lwm yam kab mob ua rau cov kab mob.
Txoj kev kis tus kabmob tuaj yeem yog:
- thawj, thaum cov kab mob lossis kab mob nkag mus rau cov ntaub so ntswg los ntawm ib puag ncig sab nraud los ntawm qhov txhab lossis tawg ntawm daim tawv nqaij;
- thib ob, thaum cov kab mob pathogenic kis mus rau cov ntaub so ntswg nrog rau cov ntshav ntws los ntawm lwm lub cev.
Txawm li cas los xij, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob hnov qab txog cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob, vim tias thaum tsis muaj kev kho mob, qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev mob ntawm pob txha pob txha ntawm auricle tsis raug txiav tawm, thiab qhov no yog qhov txaus ntshai heev.
Risk factors
Feem ntau, tus kab mob nkag mus rau hauv cov ntaub so ntswg ntawm auricle los ntawm kev txiav thiab microcracks. Cov rooj vag rau cov kab mob pathogenic tuaj yeem yog tsiaj tom, pob ntseg tho, raug mob, khawb. Kev mob ntawm lub auricle hauv tus menyuam feem ntau tshwm sim ntawm qhov chaw ntawm kab tom (yoov tshaj cum, yoov tshaj cum) - tus menyuam txhuam cov tawv nqaij puas lawm, thiab feem ntau ua rau nws txhais tes qias neeg, uas ua rau cov ntaub so ntswg kab mob.
Perichondritis qee zaum cuam tshuam cov kab mob ntawm cov kwj dej sab nraud, thiabkuj otitis externa thiab nruab nrab pob ntseg. Kev mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab perichondrium tuaj yeem tsim tawm tsam keeb kwm ntawm furunculosis lossis eczema.
Cov kev pheej hmoo tseem muaj xws li raug rau auricle ntawm qis dhau los lossis, qhov sib txawv, qhov kub thiab txias - cov txheeb cais qhia tias qhov mob ntawm lub auricle feem ntau tshwm sim tom qab frostbite ntawm daim tawv nqaij los yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm kub hnyiab.
Lub xeev ntawm kev tiv thaiv kab mob kuj tseem ceeb heev, vim hais tias, raws li koj paub, cov kab mob kab mob tuaj yeem ua kom muaj zog tsuas yog lub cev tsis tawm tsam tus kab mob. Yog li ntawd, muaj feem yuav muaj xws li mob khaub thuas thiab mob khaub thuas - thaum lub sijhawm no, kev tiv thaiv tsis muaj zog. Kev siv tshuaj tua kab mob ntev ntev tuaj yeem ua rau lub cev tsis muaj zog.
mob hnyav ntawm auricle: duab thiab tsos mob
Cov kab mob serous ntawm qhov mob yog qhov tsawg. Nws yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev kawm qeeb, yog li cov neeg mob tsis tshua mus ntsib kws kho mob thaum pib ntawm kev txhim kho tus kab mob. Qhov cuam tshuam auricle hloov liab, o. Cov neeg mob nco txog qhov pom ntawm qhov hnov tsw ntawm tshav kub thiab kub hnyiab hauv thaj tsam ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg. Cov tawv nqaij ntawm pob ntseg nws tus kheej tau txais cov yam ntxwv glossy sheen thiab ua kub rau qhov kov.
Ntxiv rau, muaj kev ua txhaum cai. Cov neeg mob yws yws ntawm qhov tsis muaj zog thiab qaug zog, uas, txawm li cas los xij, raug ntaus nqi rau kev ua tsis taus pa thiab kev ua haujlwm dhau. Tej zaum yuav muaj teeb meem nrog kev pw tsaug zog, txo qis lossis ua tiav tsis qab los noj mov, zoo li tshwm sim ntawm kev chim siab.
Txoj kev kho mobduab nrog purulent mob
Purulent o ntawm auricle yog qhov txaus ntshai ntau dua, tab sis tib lub sijhawm muaj ntau yam pathology. Cov kab mob hauv lub cev tau tshaj tawm: muaj qhov nce siab hauv lub cev kub, zoo li tsis muaj zog, ua daus no, leeg tsis muaj zog, mob lub cev.
Lub auricle swells thiab tig liab, thiab raws li cov kua paug accumulates, nws ua cyanotic, txawm liab. Nyob rau hauv daim ntawv pob txha mos pom nodules thiab tubercles. Ib qho kev kov rau lub auricle yog nrog los ntawm kev mob hnyav, uas tsis yog nyob rau hauv pob ntseg, tab sis kuj radiates rau lub tuam tsev, caj dab, thiab nraub qaum ntawm lub taub hau. Yog hais tias pob pob txha mos mos thiab cov ntaub so ntswg pib flake, koj yuav pom tias daim tawv nqaij ntawm pob ntseg wrinkles, thiab lub plhaub nws tus kheej txo qhov luaj li cas.
Tsis txhob quav ntsej cov tsos mob no thiab vam tias txhua yam yuav ploj mus ntawm nws tus kheej - qhov no, txhua feeb yog tsim nyog nws qhov hnyav hauv kub, vim tias nws tseem ceeb heev kom pib kho raws sijhawm.
ntsuas ntsuas
Yog tias koj muaj cov tsos mob ntawm o ntawm lub auricle, koj yuav tsum hu rau tus kws kho mob otorhinolaryngologist tam sim ntawd. Raws li txoj cai, txhawm rau txhawm rau kuaj mob, nws txaus rau tus kws kho mob kom paub txog keeb kwm kev kho mob thiab ua qhov kev kuaj mob dav dav. Yog tias peb tab tom tham txog cov theem pib ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm tus kab mob, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los ua qhov kev kuaj mob sib txawv uas tso cai rau koj cais perichondritis los ntawm erysipelas ntawm auricle (kev kho mob hauv qhov no yuav txawv) thiab hematoma (pathology). nrog los ntawm tsub zuj zuj ntawm cov ntshav nyob rau hauv qhov chawnruab nrab ntawm pob txha mos thiab perichondrium).
Qee zaum cov txheej txheem ntxiv tau raug sau tseg, tshwj xeeb yog kuaj ntshav, khawb cov ntaub so ntswg. Qhov no ua rau nws muaj peev xwm tsis tsuas yog paub tseeb tias muaj cov txheej txheem inflammatory, tab sis kuj txheeb xyuas cov kab mob thiab, yog li ntawd, xaiv cov tshuaj zoo tshaj plaws.
Muaj Teeb Meem
Koj twb paub txog cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob auricle. Nyob rau sab nraud, daim tawv nqaij ntawm pob ntseg tig liab, ces o. Maj mam, cov txheej txheem pathological npog tag nrho perichondrium, tsim thiab sib sau cov kua paug pib.
Cov npe ntawm cov teeb meem suav nrog purulent o ntawm pob txha mos ntawm lub auricle. Yog hais tias cov ntsiab lus ntawm abscess tsis khiav tawm hauv lub sijhawm, thiab tus neeg mob tsis tau txais kev kho mob tsim nyog, ces muaj qhov ua tau ntawm qhov hu ua purulent fusion ntawm pob txha mos. Cov pob txha mos succumbs rau cov txheej txheem ntawm necrosis thiab tsuas yog ploj mus. Lub auricle poob nws cov duab thiab cov tawv nqaij ntawm pob ntseg wrinkles. Tag nrho cov txheej txheem yog nrog ua npaws thiab mob hnyav. Cov kev hloov pauv no tsis tuaj yeem thim rov qab - txawm tias tom qab tshem tawm cov txheej txheem inflammatory, tus neeg mob yuav tsum tau phais yas los kho pob txha mos.
Ntxiv mus, ib txwm muaj qhov ua tau tias tus kab mob uas cuam tshuam rau perichondrium thiab pob txha mos yuav nkag mus rau hauv cov hlab ntsha thiab ua rau muaj teeb meem hauv lub cev.
Kab mob ntawm auricle: yuav ua li cas? Kev Kho Mob
Kev xaivtxoj kev kho mob thiab tshuaj feem ntau nyob ntawm qhov ua rau thiab theem ntawm tus kab mob. Txawm li cas los xij, tsis hais txog ntawm daim ntawv o, cov neeg mob xav tau kev so, pw tsaug zog, so kom txaus, lub teeb tab sis muaj calorie ntau ntau, so, noj cov vitamin complexes.
Txij li feem ntau tus kab mob cuam tshuam nrog kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov kab mob microflora, kev kho mob ntawm auricle suav nrog kev siv tshuaj tua kab mob. Raws li txoj cai, cov neeg mob tau muab cov tshuaj xws li Tetracycline, Ampicillin, Sulfadimisin, Erythromycin. Cov tshuaj siv tau rau hauv ob lub ntsiav tshuaj thiab daim ntawv txhaj tshuaj.
Lub auricle yog kho nrog cov tshuaj nplaum uas muaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob thiab tshuaj tua kab mob. Siv tau yog "Flutsinar", Vishnevsky cov tshuaj pleev, "Polymyxin ointment". Cawv compresses, nrog rau camphor-ichthyol lotions, pab tiv nrog cov txheej txheem inflammatory thiab suppuration.
Tsis tas li ntawd, cov neeg mob tau sau cov tshuaj uas tsis yog-steroidal anti-inflammatory, xws li Ibuprofen, Nurofen, Diclofenac. Cov tshuaj no pab txo qhov mob, tshem tawm kub taub hau.
Raws li txoj cai, cov kab mob serous teb zoo rau kev kho tshuaj nyuaj, tab sis nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm purulent perichondritis, yuav tsum tau phais.
Physiotherapy
Kev kho mob ntawm auricle feem ntau suav nrog ntau yam kev kho lub cev:
- UHF txoj kev kho yog suav tias ua tau zoo. Cov txheej txheem no cuam tshuam rau cov ntaub so ntswg (qhov no, lub auricle) nrog cov khoom siv hluav taws xob ntau.teb. Cov txheej txheem zoo li no pab txhim kho cov hlab ntsha thiab cov ntshav, nres kev txhim kho ntawm cov txheej txheem inflammatory, nce permeability ntawm cov phab ntsa capillary, txhim kho cov ntaub so ntswg trophism, yog li pab txhawb kev nkag mus ntawm lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob mus rau qhov chaw mob.
- Cov neeg mob feem ntau raug xa mus rau kev kho microwave. Nws essence yog nyob rau hauv cov nyhuv ntawm microwaves ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg. Nyob rau hauv lawv cov cawv, cov hlab ntsha nthuav dav, spasm ntawm cov leeg nqaij du raug tshem tawm, cov metabolism ntawm carbohydrates, lipids thiab cov protein yog normalized. Microwave therapy muab tshuaj tua kab mob, tshuaj tua kab mob thiab hais tawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob.
- Hauv cov kab mob inflammatory ntawm daim tawv nqaij (xws li hauv thaj chaw auricle), cov txiaj ntsig zoo tau txais los ntawm UV-kev kho mob - kev kho mob nrog ultraviolet irradiation. Xws li kev kho mob muaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, txo qhov mob, txhim kho cov ntaub so ntswg trophism, thiab txhawb kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob.
Raws li txoj cai, kev kho mob zoo li no tau muab rau cov neeg mob uas muaj cov kab mob serous ntawm o ntawm auricle. Yog hais tias peb tab tom tham txog purulent perichondritis, ua ntej koj yuav tsum tau nrog cov txheej txheem purulent, ntxuav cov abscesses - tsuas yog tom qab ntawd tuaj yeem ua ntau yam txheej txheem.
kev kho mob phais
Txheeb cais qhia tias purulent o ntawm auricle feem ntau xav tau kev phais, vim tias nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev los ntxuav cov ntaub so ntswg los ntawm purulent masses nyob rau lub sij hawm thiab tshem tawm cov cheeb tsam ntawm necrosis, yog tias muaj.
Cov txheej txheem feem ntau ua raws litshuaj loog hauv zos (tus neeg mob tseem nco qab). Ua ntej, tus kws kho mob ua rau ib lossis ntau qhov kev phais tom qab pob ntseg (feem ntau yog sib npaug rau lub pob ntseg), tom qab ntawd cov kua paug tawm tag nrho thiab qhov chaw phais raug ntxuav ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg tuag. Tom qab ntawd, ib lub raj tshwj xeeb yog muab tso rau hauv lub qhov txhab los muab cov kua dej, tom qab ntawd siv cov ntaub qhwv. Tau ob peb hnub lossis ntau lub lis piam, lub qhov txhab raug ntxuav tas li nrog cov tshuaj tua kab mob.
Thaum tus kab mob xaus rau hauv kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov pob txha mos, qee zaum yuav tsum tau phais yas ntxiv los kho pob ntseg zoo li qub.
Kev kho mob hauv tsev
Puas tuaj yeem kho qhov mob auricle tom tsev? Cov lus nug no tau nug los ntawm ntau tus neeg mob. Koj yuav tsum nkag siab tias qhov tshwm sim ntawm tus kab mob tuaj yeem hnyav heev, yog li koj tsis tuaj yeem tsis quav ntsej cov tsos mob - koj yuav tsum pib kho tshuaj tua kab mob sai li sai tau.
Tau kawg, cov tshuaj ib txwm muaj ntau cov zaub mov txawv uas zoo rau kev mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab pob txha mos. Tab sis nco ntsoov tias lawv tsuas yog siv tau los ua ib qho kev pab xwb thiab tsis txhais tau tias muaj lwm txoj hauv kev kho mob.
Qee cov neeg kho mob pom zoo kom lubricating lub auricle nrog cov kua txiv tshiab los ntawm aloe nplooj 4-5 zaug ib hnub twg. Extract ntawm no nroj tsuag muaj antiseptic zog thiab kuj fights o. Compresses los ntawm ib tug muaj zog decoction ntawm chamomile kuj tuaj nyob rau hauv ke - cov nroj tsuag no kuj yog ib tug anti-inflammatory tus neeg saib xyuas. Rau kev tua kab mob, auricle tuaj yeem kho nrog hydrogen peroxide, "Furacilin"mus iodine. Lotions los ntawm juniper broth yog suav hais tias yog siv tau.
Txawm li cas los xij, koj tuaj yeem siv cov tshuaj hauv tsev tsuas yog kev tso cai los ntawm tus kws kho mob otorhinolaryngologist. Tsis txhob hnov qab tias kev noj tshuaj rau tus kheej tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phom sij rau kev noj qab haus huv.
Kev ntsuas rau cov neeg mob
Yog tias tus neeg mob mus ntsib kws kho mob raws sijhawm thiab pib kho, tom qab ntawd cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob, raws li txoj cai, tuaj yeem nres, thiab tom qab ntawd cov txheej txheem inflammatory raug tshem tawm tag nrho. Tab sis kuj tseem muaj qhov ua rau muaj teeb meem. Piv txwv li, tus kab mob tuaj yeem txav mus rau cov ntaub so ntswg cartilaginous thiab ua rau necrosis. Yog hais tias muaj "melting" ntawm pob txha mos, ces cov caws pliav loj thiab cov khoom tsis zoo hauv pob ntseg yuav tshwm sim.
ntsuas kev tiv thaiv
Tau kawg, nws yooj yim dua los sim kom tsis txhob kis kab mob dua li kho nws tom qab. Peb yuav tsum ua li cas? Txo qhov raug rau cov xwm txheej txaus ntshai.
- Ntau zaus, perichondritis tshwm sim tom qab pob ntseg tho, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias cov txheej txheem cuam tshuam nrog pob txha mos (ib qho tho hauv pob ntseg muaj kev nyab xeeb dua). Yog tias koj tseem xav dhau los ua tus tswv ntawm cov qhwv ntsej, ces koj yuav tsum muaj lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev xaiv lub salon, paub koj tus kheej nrog cov txheej txheem ntawm kev ua kom tsis muaj menyuam uas siv los ntawm cov kws tshaj lij - tag nrho cov koob thiab lwm yam khoom siv yuav tsum tau tshuaj tua kab mob. Tom qab tho, qhov chaw tho yuav tsum tau ntxuav tsis tu ncua nrog tshuaj tua kab mob, nrog rau cov tshuaj tua kab mob (hauv thawj ob peb hnub).
- Tsis txhob raug mob pinna. Yog koj uativ tauj cov kis las, caij tsheb kauj vab lossis caij tsheb kauj vab, nco ntsoov hnav lub taub hau tiv thaiv (kab mom hlau).
- Kab tom, nrog rau qhov txhab thiab khawb hauv pob ntseg, yuav tsum tau kho nrog tshuaj tua kab mob.
- Lub caij ntuj no, hnav lub kaus mom uas npog koj lub pob ntseg - qhov no koj yuav tiv thaiv cov ntaub los ntawm qhov kub thiab txias.
Thiab nco ntsoov tias yog tias muaj cov tsos mob tshwm sim, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb mus ntsib kws kho mob raws sij hawm thiab tsis muaj qhov tsis kam kho.
