Qe yog ib qho tshuaj tiv thaiv uas muaj zog tshaj plaws thiab feem ntau ua rau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tsis yog rau cov neeg laus xwb, tab sis kuj rau cov menyuam yaus.
Cov tsos mob ntawm kev ua xua feem ntau tshwm sim hauv feeb (qee zaus teev) tom qab noj qe lossis cov khoom noj uas muaj (xws li qe hmoov). Cov tsos mob ntawm intolerance tuaj yeem muaj xws li mob me mus rau qhov hnyav: daim tawv nqaij ua pob khaus, khaus khaus, qhov ntswg congestion, ntuav, lossis lwm yam plab zom mov. Tsis tshua muaj, qe ua rau anaphylaxis, ua rau muaj kev phom sij rau lub neej.
Qe ua xua feem ntau pib thaum me nyuam mos, thaum qhia txog cov khoom noj tshiab ntxiv. Cov menyuam yaus feem coob tshaj nws thaum hluas.
Symptoms
Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv ntawm lub cev yog nyob ntawm nws tus kheej tus yam ntxwv thiab tshwm sim nws tus kheej sai tom qab noj cov tshuaj tsis haum. Xav txog qhov kev ua xua qe txhais li cas, cov tsos mob muaj raws li hauv qab no:
- daim tawv nqaij o, lossis khaus, yog qhov ua xua ntau tshaj plaws.
- Nasal congestion, kua ntswg thiab txham(Allergic rhinitis).
- Cov tsos mob ntawm kev zom zaub mov: colic, xeev siab, ntuav.
- Cov tsos mob thiab cov tsos mob ntawm hawb pob: hnoos, txham, hauv siab nruj lossis ua tsis taus pa.
Anaphylaxis
Ib qho tsis haum qe loj rau cov neeg laus lossis menyuam yaus tuaj yeem ua rau anaphylaxis, qhov muaj feem yuav ua rau tuag taus uas yuav tsum tau siv tshuaj epinephrine (adrenaline) tam sim ntawd thiab saib xyuas xwm txheej ceev. Cov tsos mob thiab cov tsos mob ntawm anaphylaxis suav nrog cov xwm txheej hauv qab no:
- Ua pa qis, nrog rau qhov o lossis hnov mob hauv caj pas nrog rau ua tsis taus pa.
- Colic thiab mob hauv siab.
- Npaj siab lub plawv dhia.
- Ib lub xeev ntawm kev poob siab nrog kev poob qis hauv cov ntshav siab, tshwm sim raws li kev tsis zoo hauv kev noj qab haus huv, kiv taub hau lossis tsis nco qab.
Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los tham txog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv (txawm tias nws zoo li me me) nrog koj tus kws kho mob yog tias koj lossis koj tus menyuam muaj qhov ua xua qe. Qhov hnyav ntawm cov tsos mob tuaj yeem sib txawv raws sijhawm, yog li txawm tias muaj qhov tshwm sim me me, cov tsos mob hnyav tuaj yeem tshwm sim tom qab.
Yog tus kws kho mob xav tias koj tus menyuam yuav muaj qhov tshwm sim hnyav, lawv yuav muab tshuaj tua kab mob epinephrine tam sim rau anaphylaxis. Cov tshuaj no yog tsim los siv tus cwj mem-injector uas muab kev tswj hwm thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev ntawm cov tshuaj.
Thaum mus ntsib kws kho mob?
Teem sijhawm nrog tus kws kho mob yog tias koj lossis koj tus menyuam muaj tsos mobzaub mov tsis haum tam sim tom qab noj cov qe lossis cov khoom uas muaj qe. Yog tias ua tau, nws yog qhov zoo dua mus ntsib kws kho mob thaum muaj qhov tsis txaus ntseeg rau cov khoom lag luam - txoj kev no tus kws tshaj lij yuav ua qhov kev kuaj mob sai dua thiab raug dua.
Yog tias muaj cov tsos mob ntawm anaphylaxis, koj yuav tsum hu rau lub tsheb thauj neeg mob tam sim ntawd thiab siv ib koob tshuaj epinephrine rau hauv ib lub koob txhaj tshuaj tshwj xeeb yog tias kuaj tau qe qe thiab cov tshuaj raug cai los ntawm kws kho mob.
Yog vim li cas
Kev tsis nkag siab rau qee yam khoom noj tsis yog ib qho lus teb txaus ntawm lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob rau cov zaub mov tshiab. Hauv qhov no, lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob ua yuam kev pom qee cov protein uas muaj nyob hauv cov qe ua cov khoom tsis zoo. Thaum koj lossis koj tus menyuam tau ntsib nrog cov proteins no, lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob (cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob) paub txog qhov txaus ntshai thiab qhia lub cev kom tso cov tshuaj histamine thiab lwm yam tshuaj mus rau hauv cov hlab ntsha uas ua rau muaj cov tsos mob thiab cov tsos mob ntawm kev ua xua.
Proteins, uas yog qhov muaj peev xwm ua xua, muaj nyob rau hauv ob qho tib si protein thiab yolk, tab sis feem ntau tus neeg intolerance rau qe dawb. Kev ua xua qe (duab uas tau nthuav tawm hauv ntau phau ntawv kho mob) kuj tuaj yeem tshwm sim hauv tus menyuam mos noj mis yog tias nws niam noj yolks thiab proteins.
Risk factors
Cov xwm txheej hauv qab no ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev tsim qe intolerance:
- Atopic dermatitis. Cov menyuam yaus uas muaj daim tawv nqaij zoo sib xws yog feem ntau yuav ua xua rau qaibqe tshaj lawv cov phooj ywg noj qab nyob zoo.
- Tsev neeg keeb kwm. Koj muaj kev pheej hmoo yog tias koj niam koj txiv tau kuaj pom tias muaj mob hawb pob, ua xua rau zaub mov, lossis ib tus neeg intolerance uas tshwm sim raws li kev tsis haum rhinitis, khaus khaus, lossis eczema.
- Hnub nyoog. Qe ua xua feem ntau tshwm sim hauv cov menyuam yaus. Nrog lub hnub nyoog, lub plab zom mov thaum kawg loj tuaj, thiab cov ntaub ntawv ntawm kev ua xua zaub mov tau sau tseg tsawg thiab tsawg dua.
Kev kho mob
Tib txoj kev los tiv thaiv qhov tshwm sim txawv txav yog kom tsis txhob noj qe thiab lawv cov derivatives. Txawm li cas los xij, qee cov neeg uas muaj qhov tsis haum no feem ntau ua rau cov khoom noj uas muaj cov qe ua tiav, xws li cov khoom ci.
Tshuaj - tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob - txo cov tsos mob ntawm kev ua xua me me. Cov tshuaj no tuaj yeem qaug cawv tom qab kis tau tus kab mob allergen ntawm lub cev. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias lawv tsis tuaj yeem tiv thaiv qhov tshwm sim txawv txav thiab tsis muaj txiaj ntsig hauv kev kho mob hnyav.
Tej zaum koj yuav tsum nqa tus cwj mem epinephrine nrog koj txhua lub sijhawm. Yuav tsum txhaj tshuaj anaphylaxis.
Qe ua xua rau menyuam yaus tsis tshua muaj mob hnyav, vim tias menyuam yaus feem ntau maj mam kis tus kabmob no. Tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob txog qhov muaj peev xwm los saib xyuas seb cov cim qhia ntawm tus neeg intolerance rau qe proteins nyob rau lub sij hawm. Koj yuav tsum tsis txhob muab cov qe rau koj tus menyuam raws li kev sim, vim nws tsis yooj yim suakwv yees seb tus me nyuam lub cev yuav ua li cas rau kev noj zaub mov ntau dua.
Kev Tiv Thaiv
Koj tuaj yeem ua cov kauj ruam los tiv thaiv kev tsis haum lossis ua rau nws hnyav dua. Piv txwv li:
- Ua tib zoo nyeem cov lus qhia zaub mov ntawm lub pob. Qee tus neeg tsis tuaj yeem zam tau txawm tias cov qe qe (raws li muaj pov thawj los ntawm daim ntawv lo ntawm cov khoom ntim: "Tej zaum muaj cov qe qe").
- Ceev faj hauv cov chaw ua noj. Tsis tsuas yog waiters - qee zaum txawm tias tus kws ua zaub mov tsis paub meej txog qhov muaj lossis tsis muaj qe protein nyob rau hauv ib lub tais.
- Qhia rau cov neeg laus uas koj tso koj tus menyuam mus rau qhov lawv muaj kev tsis txaus siab. Cov neeg zov me nyuam, cov kws qhia ntawv, cov txheeb ze yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias tus me nyuam tsis haum rau cov qe (cov duab qhia lawv tias yuav ua li cas yog tias nws noj qe), thiab tsis txhob muab cov khoom noj uas yuav txaus ntshai rau nws. Xyuas kom cov neeg laus paub daws qhov xwm txheej ceev.
- Yog tias koj pub mis niam, tsis txhob noj qe. Cov qe proteins dhau mus rau hauv cov kua mis thiab tuaj yeem ua rau cov tsos mob ua xua rau tus menyuam mos.
Cov khoom muaj cov ntsiab lus zais qe
Hmoov tsis zoo, txawm tias cov khoom lag luam tsis sau cov qe lossis cov qe derivatives, nws tseem yuav muaj qee cov qe proteins. Tsuas yog cov chaw tsim khoom tuaj yeem tshem tawm txhua qhov kev tsis ntseeg hauv qhov no.
Kev yooj yim, koj tuaj yeem ua tausiv cov npe ntawm cov qe zais hauv qab no, tab sis yuav tsum paub tias nws nyob deb ntawm kev ua tiav:
- mayonnaise;
- meringue;
- khoom ci;
- breadcrumbs;
- marzipan;
- icing;
- -puddings thiab custard;
- zaub xam lav;
- pasta;
- ua npuas ncauj ntawm gourmet kas fes nrog cawv ntxiv;
- ziab.
Yog cov qe protein tau siv los tsim cov khoom noj khoom haus, cov tshuaj hauv qab no tuaj yeem pom hauv cov khoom xyaw:
- albumin;
- globulin;
- lecithin;
- livetin;
- lysozyme;
- vitellin;
- npe pib nrog "ova" lossis "ovo", xws li ovalbumin (qe albumin) lossis ovoglobulin.
Kev tsis haum rau cov qe kuj tuaj yeem tshwm sim thaum kho cov zaub mov hauv tsev hauv lwm tus neeg lub tsev, qhov twg cov qe me me tuaj yeem pom hauv cov zaub mov vim qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm kev npaj cov zaub mov. Yog tias koj tsis tuaj yeem zam kev ua xua, koj yuav tsum npaj ntau li ntau tau rau cov tsos mob tshwm sim.
