Cov pob dub ntawm tib neeg lub cev tuaj yeem tshwm sim vim qhov cuam tshuam rau nws lub cev ntawm ntau yam. Qee zaum, lawv tshwm sim vim qhov tsis sib xws ntawm cov xim xim, nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, qhov darkening ntawm qee qhov ntawm lub cev qhia tau hais tias muaj tus kab mob loj. Txhawm rau kom nkag siab meej tias qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov pom ntawm qhov tsaus nti ntawm daim tawv nqaij, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau soj ntsuam tag nrho cov tsos mob uas tus neeg muaj.
Yam yuav tsum xav txog
Thaum cov pob dub tshwm sim ntawm tib neeg lub cev, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account cov hauv qab no yam tsis tau poob:
- ua rau qhov tsaus ntuj;
- lawv qhov chaw;
- muaj cov tsos mob thiab kab mob sib kis;
- qhov chaw ntawm cov pob dub hauv kev sib raug zoo ntawm daim tawv nqaij (kev cuam tshuam lossis kev sib koom ua ke ntawm kev tsim);
- cov tsos mob sib xws (mob, kub hnyiab, khaus).
Nyob ntawm qhov xwm txheej ntawm qhov pom, cov pob dub raug cais raws li kev kho kom zoo nkauj lossis kab mob hnyav, uas koj yuav tsum nrhiav kev pab kho mob tam sim.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias txawm tias cov xim dub me me ntawm lub cev tuaj yeem raug tshem tawm los ntawm kev kho mob yog tias lawv cuam tshuam rau cov tsos ntawm tus neeg thiab ua rau tsis xis nyob. Rau qhov no, ntau yam kev kho kom zoo nkauj yog siv. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo saib xyuas qhov tsaus me ntsis uas tau tsim nyob rau hauv lub cev, vim lawv qhov xwm txheej tuaj yeem hloov pauv los ntawm qhov tsis zoo mus rau qhov phem txhua lub sijhawm.
Qhov laj thawj tseem ceeb ntawm qhov tshwm sim
Vim li cas cov pob dub tshwm rau ntawm lub cev? Daim tawv nqaij ntshiab yog qhov qhia txog kev noj qab haus huv. Txhua yam kev tsaus ntuj ntawm lub cev lossis lub ntsej muag tuaj yeem tsis tsuas yog ua kom zoo nkauj tsis xis nyob, tab sis kuj qhia tias muaj teeb meem hauv lub cev. Cov pob khaus uas tshwm sim vim kev loj hlob ntawm tus kab mob feem ntau ua rau khaus thiab kub hnyiab, tsis txhob muab kev thaj yeeb rau tus neeg.
Cov pob dub ntawm lub cev tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm cov txheej txheem pigmentation ntxiv. Lawv kuj feem ntau hu ua pigments. Lawv feem ntau tshwm sim hauv cov neeg laus, tab sis qee zaum lawv tuaj yeem kuaj tau hauv cov menyuam yaus.
Yam uas ua rau cov pob dub loj ntawm lub cev:
- teeb meem nrog kev ua haujlwm ntawm endocrine system - teeb meem nrog tib neeg lub cev (kev yug me nyuam, menopause), nrog rau cov kab mob ntawm endocrine system (polycystic zes qe menyuam thiab hyperthyroidism) tuaj yeem ua rau tus mob no;
- tsis txaus lossis ntau cov vitamins hauv lub cev;
- ultraviolet irradiation;
- cov khoom zoo nkauj tsis zoo siv raucev;
- kab mob ntawm cov kab mob biliary thiab mob siab.
Xim ntawm cov pob tuaj yeem txawv ntawm lub teeb xim av mus rau tsaus.
Vim yog mob melanosis
feem ntau ua rau cov pob dub ntawm daim tawv nqaij yog melanosis lossis melanopathy. Nyob rau hauv lub epithelial hlwb thiab mucous daim nyias nyias, ib tug loj npaum li cas ntawm melanin yog tsim. Nws yog nws uas yog lub luag hauj lwm rau cov tawv nqaij laus. Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm melanin yog kev tiv thaiv. Nws pab tiv thaiv daim tawv nqaij los ntawm cov teebmeem ntawm ultraviolet hluav taws xob.
Kev tsim cov melanin tuaj yeem cuam tshuam loj heev nyob rau hauv kev cuam tshuam ntawm cov kab mob pathological. Raws li qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev tsim cov melanin ntau ntau, nws cov ntau dhau yuav ua rau hauv qee qhov ntawm lub cev, ua rau pom qhov tsaus me ntsis ntawm ntau qhov ntxoov ntxoo.
hom melanosis
Cov hom melanosis feem ntau:
- Lub cev nqaij daim tawv yog ib qho txheej txheem tag nrho uas muaj nyob hauv qee haiv neeg.
- Neurodermal - ib daim ntawv ntawm qhov tsim tawm ntawm melanin ntau. Nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej no, qhov tsaus me ntsis tshwm tsis tau tsuas yog nyob rau hauv ib feem ntawm lub cev, tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv lub pia mater ntawm lub paj hlwb. Feem ntau, tawm tsam keeb kwm yav dhau los ntawm lawv cov tsos hauv lub cev, nqaij atrophy, spina bifida thiab lwm yam txheej txheem loj tshwm sim.
- Oculodermal - me ntsis ntawm xiav-xim av hue uas tsim nyob rau hauv thaj tsam ntawm lub qhov muag sclera thiab ntawm lub ntsej muag raws cov hlab ntsha trigeminal. Qhov mob feem ntau tshwm sim hauv cov poj niam uas muaj tawv nqaij tsaus. Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias oculodermal thiab neurodermal hom melanosis yog congenital. Lwm hom tuaj yeem ua tauyuav tau los ntawm ib tug neeg thaum lub neej.
- Dubreuil's melanosis yog ib hom kab mob ua ntej ntawm qhov txhab. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, ib tug loj tsaus qhov chaw nrog fuzzy ciam teb tshwm rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Thaum pib, nws qhov loj me txawv ntawm 2-3 centimeters, thiab tom qab ntawd nws pib nce sai. Kev sib cais ntawm qhov chaw tuaj yeem pleev xim rau hauv cov xim sib txawv (los ntawm lub teeb xim av mus rau tsaus). Feem ntau, qhov tsim tshwm sim ntawm qhov chaw qhib ntawm lub cev (caj npab, caj dab thiab ntsej muag). Hom melanosis no yog yuav tsum tau tshem tawm, vim nws feem ntau degenerates mus rau hauv ib tug malignant daim ntawv.
- Uremic melanosis. Pom muaj kab mob raum ntev.
- Cachectic - qhov sib txuam ntawm ntau tus melanocytes vim yog tuberculosis.
- Endocrine - nyob rau hauv cov kab mob ntawm cov thyroid caj pas, pituitary caj pas thiab qog adrenal.
- Hepatic - tshwm sim tom qab kab mob siab ntev (cirrhosis).
- Arsenic - tshwm sim los ntawm kev siv cov tshuaj mus ntev nrog arsenic nyob rau hauv muaj pes tsawg leeg.
- Toxic reticular melanosis. Muaj kev pheej hmoo yog cov neeg ua haujlwm ntev ntev ntawm cov thee lossis roj refineries. Thaum xub thawj, cov pob liab-dub tshwm sim ntawm lub cev ntawm tus neeg, uas ua rau kub hnyiab thiab khaus khaus. Tom qab ntawd, foci nrog hyperpigmentation (los ntawm grey mus rau tsaus xiav) yog tsim. Lawv nyob hauv lub cev qis (rov qab, ceg thiab lub xub pwg nyom). Hauv qhov chaw mob, daim tawv nqaij ua thinner, tev tawm ntawm nws, nrog rau kab laug sab leeg. Kev kho mob rau qhov raug mob no suav nrogKev cais tawm ntawm kev sib cuag nrog cov kab mob pathological thiab ntxiv dag zog rau lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob.
Yog tias qhov ua rau tsim ntawm lub cev yog kev puas tsuaj rau cov kabmob hauv nruab nrog cev, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau pib nws txoj kev kho kom zoo thiab ua tau zoo sai li sai tau, thiab tsuas yog tom qab ntawd ua tib zoo saib xyuas cov pob tsaus.
Daim tawv nqaij mastocytosis
Nrog rau qhov mob zoo li no, cov pob khaus dub tshwm rau ntawm tus neeg lub cev. Tus kab mob no tshwm sim vim lub pathological reproduction ntawm mast hlwb (lawv yog lub luag hauj lwm rau lub xeev ntawm tib neeg noj qab haus huv) thiab lawv tsub zuj zuj nyob rau hauv loj tus naj npawb ntawm cov epithelium. Cov kws kho mob faib cov kab mob mus rau hauv daim tawv nqaij, qhov chaw tsaus nti, nodules thiab kab laug sab veins tshwm nyob rau hauv tib neeg lub cev, nrog rau ib tug systemic ib tug (tej kis mus rau hauv lub cev).
Mastocytosis hauv tus menyuam tshwm sim thawj xyoo ntawm nws lub neej. Feem ntau hom mastocytosis yog cutaneous. Tus kab mob no ploj mus ntawm nws tus kheej nrog kev loj hlob.
Nyob rau hauv cov neeg laus thiab cov neeg laus, tus kab mob kis tsis tau tsuas yog rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij, tab sis kuj mus rau lub sab hauv nruab nrog cev (lub plawv, ob lub raum, daim siab, spleen).
Muaj hom kab mob hauv qab no:
- Maculopapular - ntau cov pob liab liab tshwm rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij, uas, thaum khawb, hloov mus rau hlwv thiab urticaria. Hom mastocytosis no tseem hu ua urticaria pigmentosa.
- Nodal shape. Hauv qhov xwm txheej no, ib tus neeg raug kuaj pom tias muaj hlwv me me ntawm qhov loj ntawm 7 mus rau 10 millimeters. Lawv tuaj yeem yog xim liab lossis lub teebxim av, feem ntau confluent thiab tsim cov plaques loj.
- Solitary form. Hauv qhov no, ib qho chaw tsaus nti loj tshwm rau ntawm lub cev nrog qhov loj ntawm 5 mus rau 6 centimeters. Nws yog localized, raws li txoj cai, ntawm lub xub pwg nyom, plab, nraub qaum thiab caj dab. Yog tias koj kov qhov mob tshwm sim, nws yuav tig mus ua npuas thiab ua rau khaus khaus hnyav.
- Erythroderma - daj-xim av ntom nti. Lawv tsis muaj ciam teb, yog yooj yim deformed thiab provoke tsim cov kab nrib pleb thiab rwj. Feem ntau, cov pob txha txuas mus rau gluteal quav thiab kab noj hniav.
- Teleangiectasia - ntau cov kab laug sab tsaus nti ntawm lub caj dab thiab hauv siab. Feem ntau, cov qauv no yog tsim los ntawm cov poj niam.
Kev kho mob ntawm txhua yam mastocytosis yuav tsum muaj kev dav thiab suav nrog kev siv cov tshuaj hormonal, cytostatics, antioxidants thiab tshuaj antiallergic. Yog tias cov pob dub ntawm lub cev tshwm sim hauv ib qho nyiaj, ces nws tuaj yeem raug tshem tawm ntawm kev phais.
Black acanthosis
Acanthosis dub kuj ua rau pom cov xim tsaus nti ntawm tib neeg lub cev. Qhov no yog ib hom tawv nqaij dermatosis uas tshwm sim nws tus kheej nyob rau hauv thickening ntawm stratum corneum, hnub nyoog me ntsis thiab papillomas.
Feem ntau, pigmentation tshwm sim nyob rau hauv cov quav ntawm daim tawv nqaij: ntawm caj npab, hauv qab lub hauv caug, ze ntawm caj dab, hauv qab ob lub mis, hauv puab tais thiab lub duav.
Vim li cas cov pob dub tshwm rau ntawm lub cev? Lub ntsiab tseem ceeb ua rau cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob no tsis paub meej. Cov kws kho mob ntseeg hais tias acanthosis yuav qhia tau cov kab mobendocrine system los yog rau muaj cov malignant thiab benign tsim nyob rau hauv lub cev.
Pigmentation hauv acanthosis dub tuaj yeem yog xim av lossis xim tsaus, tsis muaj ciam teb meej, thiab tseem txuas mus rau thaj chaw loj ntawm lub cev. Cov tawv nqaij nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam cuam tshuam ua thicker, feem ntau npog nrog ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm papillomas me me. Cov pob khaus no tsis cuam tshuam rau tus neeg mob tus mob li cas, tab sis tsuas yog ua rau kom tsis xis nyob xwb.
Txhawm rau tshem tawm cov acanthosis dub, nws yog qhov tseem ceeb ua ntej kom tshem tawm cov hauv paus hauv paus ntawm qhov txhab. Rau qhov no, tus kws kho mob tau sau ntawv siv cov tshuaj immunostimulants, vitamin complexes thiab tshuaj pleev ib ce gels. Koj tuaj yeem pom qhov nthuav dav cov pob dub ntawm lub cev hauv daim duab.
Yuav luag txhua tus muaj qee tus lej ntawm lawv lub cev. Qee zaum lawv kis mus rau ob txhais tes, nraub qaum, hauv siab. Ib tug freckled pob tshwm nyob rau hauv ib tug neeg raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm heredity. Nws yog tsim los ntawm qhov tsis sib xws ntawm melanin hauv daim tawv nqaij.
Lub ncov ntawm kev sib kis ntawm cov pob txha ntawm tib neeg lub cev ntog rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav-lub caij ntuj sov. Freckles yog ntau pob me me (2 mus rau 3 millimeters loj). Lawv cov xim txawv ntawm lub teeb daj mus rau xim av tsaus.
Freckle pob tuaj yeem tsaus ntuj thaum raug tshav ntuj. Cov kws tshaj lij ntseeg tias daim tawv nqaij ntawm cov neeg uas nquag tsim cov hemp yog qhov txawv ntawm qhov tshwj xeeb.rhiab heev.
Freckles tsis tas yuav kho. Ntau tus txawm nyiam xws li pob khaus ntawm lub cev. Yog hais tias ib tug neeg xav kom tshem tawm lawv, ces nws yuav siv tau ib tug tshwj xeeb whitening cream. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv qhov tshwm sim ntawm pob khaus, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau noj zaub mov kom raug, pib noj cov vitamins complex, thiab tseem tiv thaiv daim tawv nqaij los ntawm lub hnub rays.
ntsuas kev tiv thaiv
Txhawm rau tiv thaiv kev txhim kho ntawm pob ntawm lub cev, cov lus pom zoo hauv qab no yuav tsum ua raws:
- nyob rau hauv tshav ntuj huab cua nws yuav tsum tau hnav lub kaus mom;
- noj ntau vitamin C thiab txwv tsis pub cov vitamin A;
- Siv tshuaj pleev thaiv hnub ua ntej tawm mus;
- ntxuav koj lub ntsej muag nrog fermented mis nyuj khoom (kefir, curdled mis nyuj).
Hlawv thiab khaus khaus nrog pigmentation qhia txog kab mob siab. Nrog ntev combing ntawm cov kab mob ntawm lub cev, daim tawv nqaij ua daj. Kev tshem tawm thawj qhov ua rau ntawm qhov chaw tsaus nti yuav pab tshem tawm qhov teeb meem thiab tiv thaiv metastasis.
Nyob ntawm tus menyuam lub cev
Daim tawv nqaij yog qhov thaiv ntawm lub ntiaj teb sab nraud thiab lub cev thiab lub cev ntawm tus neeg. Nws siv cov kev cuam tshuam tsis zoo los ntawm sab nraud. Cov pob dub ntawm lub cev ntawm tus menyuam yog cov tawv nqaij malformations. Lawv tuaj yeem ua tus cwj pwm txawv, xim thiab cov duab. Yog hais tias lawv tshwm sim tom qab yug me nyuam, ces lawv raug cais raws li congenital, yog tias tom qab tus me nyuam loj hlob tuaj, cesmuas.
Melanin ncaj qha cuam tshuam rau tib neeg cov tawv nqaij xim. Raws li kev cuam tshuam ntawm qee yam ntawm sab nraud ntawm qee qhov ntawm lub cev, kev tsim cov melanin nce ntxiv, uas ua rau cov tawv nqaij pigmentation.
Cov menyuam yaus yuav muaj qhov tsaus ntuj rau cov laj thawj hauv qab no:
- Vim yog kev xeeb tub. Lub xub ntiag ntawm ntau cov moles thiab lwm cov pigmented formations nyob rau hauv cov txheeb ze feem ntau ua rau lawv cov tsos nyob rau hauv ib tug me nyuam.
- Kev tsis sib xws hauv kev tsim cov tshuaj hormones hauv poj niam cev xeeb tub thaum yug menyuam.
- Kev cuam tshuam tsis zoo rau tus poj niam lub cev ntawm cov khoom sab nraud (muaj zog hluav taws xob, raug rau cov tshuaj lom neeg, kev ua haujlwm tsis zoo, kev hloov pauv huab cua).
- Kab mob ntawm cov kab mob genitourinary.
- kab mob caj ces, ib qho ntawm cov txheej txheem ntawm pigmentation.
kev kho me nyuam
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias daim tawv nqaij ntawm tus me nyuam yug tshiab yog qhov rhiab heev thiab muag heev, yog li nws raug cuam tshuam sai rau cov txheej txheem tsis zoo. Anatomical thiab physiological nta (nyias epithelium, humoral thiab unformed kev tiv thaiv) provoke ib tug ncaj qha cuam tshuam rau lub cev ntawm lwm yam tseem ceeb. Pigmentation nyob rau hauv ib tug me nyuam yog ib qho laj thawj loj rau kev mus ntsib kws kho mob tshwj xeeb. Tsuas yog ib tus kws kho mob uas muaj kev paub dhau los tuaj yeem txiav txim siab qhov phom sij thiab daim ntawv ntawm qhov chaw tsaus tom qab ua qhov ntsuas ntsuas.
Kev kho mob ntawm cov duab tsaus nti ntawm tus menyuam lub cev, yog tias lawv tsis coj qhov tsis xis nyob, yog nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas qhov xwm txheej. Lightening thiab whitening npaj los tshem tawm qhov tsaus nti ntawm lub cev ntawm tus menyuam yuav luag tsis siv. Ntau yam khoom muaj xws li cov tshuaj hormones lossis tshuaj lom neeg uas muaj kev phom sij rau tus menyuam. Tom qab sab laj nrog kws kho mob, pigmentation hauv cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 6-7 xyoo tuaj yeem raug tshem tawm nrog kev pab ntawm cov kua txiv parsley, txiv qaub, dib thiab lwm yam tshuaj pej xeem. Nrog rau qhov loj ntawm qhov tsim lossis cov tsos ntawm cov tshiab, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nrhiav kev pab los ntawm kws kho mob yam tsis tau poob.
