hnoos yog tus tsos mob tseem ceeb ntawm feem ntau mob khaub thuas. Nws yog ib tug reflex act, nrog rau ib tug ntse contraction ntawm cov leeg ua pa thiab tom qab tso pa tawm. Lub reflex yog tsom rau tshem tawm cov irritant ntawm lub trachea thiab bronchi. Ib qho hnoos hnoos ua rau tsis xis nyob, yog li ntawd, thaum kho tus mob khaub thuas, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tau sau tseg. Lawv tsis tsuas yog txo tus mob, tab sis kuj txhim kho cov hnoos qeev - ua kom hnoos zoo.
"ACC" yog qhov nrov heev, uas yog siv los kho cov kab mob nrog hnoos. Cov tshuaj muaj acetylcysteine - nws yog cov khoom xyaw nquag. Cov tshuaj muaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov ntsiav tshuaj, granules, thiab syrup yog zoo haum rau cov me nyuam.
hmoov nqi 150-200 rubles, thiab effervescent ntsiav tshuaj - 270.
Action
Acetylcysteine cuam tshuam rau kev tso tawm ntawm bronchi thiab sinuses, rhuav tshem cov kev sib txuas ntawm cov molecules ntawm mucopolysaccharides. Qhov no ua rau lub thinning ntawm cov hnoos qeev, yog li txhim kho cov purification ntawm cov pa ib ntsuj av. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, hnoos yuav ntub, thiab nws yooj yim dua los ntawm cov neeg mob duamob qhuav. Nyob rau hauv lub sinuses ntawm lub qhov ntswg, liquefaction ntawm daim card kuj tshwm sim. Cov nyhuv anti-inflammatory ntxiv yog vim kev ua kom lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob. Cov tshuaj nquag muaj bioavailability siab, tom qab 2 teev qhov siab tshaj plaws tau pom nyob rau hauv cov ntshav.
Kev qhia
Cov tshuaj no zoo rau kev kho mob ntawm cov xwm txheej nrog los ntawm kev tsim tawm ntau ntxiv. Cov no suav nrog cov kab mob ua pa - bronchitis thiab bronchiolitis, tracheitis, hawb pob, bronchiectasis. Nws kuj tseem siv tau rau kev kho mob ntawm sinusitis thiab exudative otitis media. Ib qho txiaj ntsig zoo kuj tau pom thaum noj rau kev kho mob cystic fibrosis thiab laryngitis. Cov tshuaj no thiab cov tshuaj zoo sib xws muaj cov kev qhia zoo li no - feem ntau cov analogue ntawm "ACC" pheej yig dua.
Cov lus qhia rau kev siv
Cov tshuaj tau muab tshuaj tom qab noj mov. Granules lossis effervescent ntsiav tshuaj ua ntej noj yuav tsum tau yaj hauv dej sov - 100 ml. Qhov koob tshuaj txhua hnub rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 14 xyoos thiab cov neeg laus yog 400-600 mg. Nws yuav tsum muab faib ua 2 lossis 3 koob. Rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog 6-12 xyoos, 300-400 mg / hnub yog muab, thiab rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog 2-5 xyoos - 200-300 mg / hnub. Cov tshuaj kuj tseem siv los kho cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog 10 xyoo - 50 mg ib hnub. Cov koob tshuaj yog kho los ntawm tus kws kho mob tuaj koom. Raws li txoj cai, kev kho mob tau ua tiav rau 7 hnub, tab sis qee zaum cov chav kawm tau nce ntxiv.
Side effect
Cov tshuaj muaj tsawg tus phiv. ACC tuaj yeem ua rau xeev siab, ntuav, thiab kub siab. Los ntawm lub paj hlwb, tinnitus thiab mob taub hau yog ua tau.mob. Tsis tas li ntawd, muaj cov neeg mob ntshav siab tom qab noj tshuaj.
YContraindications
Cov tshuaj ACC siv tau los ntawm cov neeg laus thiab menyuam yaus. Nyob rau hauv dab tsi yuav tsum tsis txhob muab tshuaj? Cov tshuaj yog contraindicated yog tias tam sim no:
- ua xua rau cov khoom xyaw thiab fructose intolerance;
- pulmonary los ntshav;
- peptic ulcer;
- mob raum thiab mob siab tsis ua haujlwm.
Kev siv "ACC" thaum cev xeeb tub thiab pub niam mis tsis pom zoo. Lub sijhawm no, cov tshuaj tsuas yog raug tso cai los ntawm tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb hauv cov lus qhia nruj.
Dab tsi tuaj yeem hloov "ACC"?
Cov tshuaj muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev kho hnoos. Nws txhim kho cov expectoration ntawm cov hnoos qeev, ua rau hnoos thiab tsis mob. Kev tshem tawm cov hnoos qeev los ntawm txoj kev ua pa nrawm nrawm yog tus yuam sij rau kev kho sai sai. Txawm li cas los xij, ntau tus xav paub yog tias muaj qhov piv txwv ntawm "ACC" pheej yig dua.
Abrol
Cov tshuaj nquag ntawm cov tshuaj (ambroxol hydrochloride) txhawb kev ua kom cov serous hlwb nyob rau hauv cov qog ntawm lub bronchi, thiab tseem ua rau kom muaj cov enzymes tshwj xeeb lub luag hauj lwm rau kev rhuav tshem cov hnoos qeev mucopolysaccharides. Cov tshuaj yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm cov txiaj ntsig expectorant, uas ua rau nws tsim nyog hloov rau ACC. "Abrol" ntsiav tshuaj yog haum rau kev kho mob ntawm cov neeg laus thiab cov me nyuam los ntawm 12 xyoo. Raws li txoj cai, tus kws kho mob tau sau ib chav kawm ntawm 1 ntsiav tshuaj 3 zaug / hnub. Cov nyhuv tuaj rau thawj lub lim tiam. Qee zaum, kev kho mob txuas ntxiv mus txog 2 lub lis piam. "Abrol" syrup tuaj yeem siv rau thaum yau vim muaj kev tso tawm yooj yim dua. Cov tshuaj tuaj yeem noj los ntawm 1 xyoos. Cov tshuaj feem ntau ua tau zoo los ntawm cov neeg mob, thiab cov kev mob tshwm sim tsawg dua li ntawm ACC. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm intolerance, ib qho kev tsis haum tshuaj yuav tshwm sim nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm urticaria, uas yog yus muaj los ntawm daim tawv nqaij ua pob liab vog thiab khaus khaus. Qhov no yog ib qho qhia rau kev txiav cov tshuaj. Dyspepsia yog qhov tsawg heev, thiab CNS cov kab mob tsis tau pom. Zoo li nws tus khub, Abrol tsis pom zoo hauv thawj peb lub hlis twg ntawm cev xeeb tub, thiab tom qab ntawd - tsuas yog nrog kev tso cai los ntawm kws kho mob. Tus nqi ntawm cov ntsiav tshuaj yog 100-150 rubles.
"Lazolvan": nqe thiab nta
Cov tshuaj yog cov tshuaj ntshiab lossis xim av uas siv qhov ncauj lossis nqus pa. Cov tshuaj nquag yog tib yam li ntawm Abrol. Cov tshuaj tsub kom secretion thiab nce ciliary kev ua ub no. Nws yog contraindicated nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm intolerance, lactation thiab nyob rau hauv thawj peb lub hlis twg ntawm cev xeeb tub (2 thiab 3 - nrog ceev faj nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas ntawm ib tug kws kho mob). Ambroxol muaj peev xwm hla lub placental barrier, tab sis ib tug ncaj qha cuam tshuam rau fetus tsis tau muaj pov thawj. Txawm li cas los xij, nws raug pom zoo kom siv nws thaum lub sijhawm no tsuas yog nyob rau hauv cov lus qhia nruj. Ib tug feature ntawm cov tshuaj yog xws li ib tug tshwm sim raws li ib tug ua txhaum ntawm saj kev xav, tab sis nws tshwm sim heev tsis tshua muaj. Qhov zoo ntawm cov tshuaj yog qhov tsis muaj kev sib cuam tshuam ntawm cov tshuaj tsis xav tau. Nws muaj peev xwm txhim khu kev nkag mus rau hauv qhov zais cia ntawm bronchi ntawm amoxicillin, erythromycin thiab cefuroxin. Ntau ntxiv, cov kws tshaj lij pom zoo Lazolvan. Tus nqi rau nws yog 200-220rubles.
Fluimucil
Cov khoom xyaw nquag yog acetylcysteine, zoo li hauv ACC. Cov tshuaj yog tsim nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov ntsiav tshuaj thiab txhaj tshuaj, uas tso cai rau nws mus siv parenterally. Cov tshuaj yog muab intramuscularly los yog intravenously. Qhov no ua rau muaj kev nce ntxiv hauv bioavailability, txij li cov tshuaj nkag mus ncaj qha rau hauv cov hlab ntsha, hla lub plab zom mov. Vim lub siab ua siab ntev rau acetylcysteine tau cov kev kho mob ntev tau tso cai. Contraindications yog zoo tib yam rau "ACC", thiab cov npe ntawm cov indications yog supplemented los ntawm pneumonia thiab cystic fibrosis ntawm lub ntsws. Effervescent ntsiav tshuaj muaj aspartame, yog li daim ntawv no yog contraindicated nyob rau hauv cov neeg mob kev txom nyem los ntawm phenylketonuria. Cov ntsiav tshuaj effervescent raug muag ntawm tus nqi ntawm 150-170 rubles, ib qho tshuaj - 120 rubles.
Muk altin
Qhov no yog kev npaj ntawm cov hauv paus chiv keeb, vim nws muaj polysaccharides los ntawm marshmallow. Xws li ib qho analogue ntawm "ACC" yog pheej yig dua li lwm yam tshuaj. Cov extract ntawm cov tshuaj hauv paus nkoos lub ciliated epithelium, uas ua rau muaj zog secretion thiab txhim kho cov hnoos qeev. Cov khoom yog non-toxic thiab non-irritating. Koj yuav tsum tsis txhob noj tshuaj yog tias koj muaj kev fab tshuaj, nrog rau peptic ulcers thiab gastritis. Vim muaj cov polysaccharides, nws raug sau nrog ceev faj rau cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib mellitus. Fluimucil lossis Muk altin yog qhov tsim nyog hloov rau ACC. Nqe - 20-30 rubles.
Mukosol
Ib yam tshuaj zoo raws li carbocysteine. Qhov kev txiav txim yog ua raws li kev ua haujlwm ntawm sialicTransferase, uas yog ib qho enzyme ntawm goblet hlwb concentrated nyob rau hauv lub bronchial mucosa. Vim yog qhov ruaj khov ntawm sialomucins thiab txo qis ntawm glycopeptides, viscosity ntawm hnoos qeev txo. Nws sib cais zoo dua, thiab hnoos qis dua. Vim yog qhov tso tawm ntawm immunoglobulin A, qhov nce hauv mucociliary clearance tshwm sim. Lub peculiarity yog hais tias lub active tshuaj ntawm cov tshuaj tsis irritate lub mucous daim nyias nyias ntawm lub plab hnyuv ib ntsuj av. "Mukosol" phoov yog tshuaj rau pathologies ntawm broncho-pulmonary system, nrog rau cov sinusitis. Tsis txhob siv rau kev ua xua, phenylketonuria (yog tias muaj aspartate), cev xeeb tub, lub raum tsis ua haujlwm. Tsis tas li ntawd, granules yog contraindicated rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 12 xyoos. Carbocysteine feem ntau ua rau muaj kev phiv xws li xeev siab, mob epigastric thiab raws plab. Tus nqi - 150-190 rubles.
Bromhexine
Expectorant kev txiav txim vim depolymerization ntawm mucopolysaccharide molecules. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov tshuaj activates zus tau tej cov surfactant, uas ua rau kom lub stability ntawm lub alveolar hlwb. Tag nrho cov no pab tiv thaiv kab mob ua pa thiab txhim kho rheology ntawm bronchial secretions. Cov tshuaj yog siv tsis tau tsuas yog rau bronchitis, hawb pob thiab bronchiectasis, tab sis kuj rau mob ntsws, tuberculosis thiab emphysema. Ntawm cov contraindications yog intolerance, cev xeeb tub thiab lactation, raws li zoo raws li peptic rwj. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws tsis pom zoo rau cov neeg mob lub raum tsis txaus thiab los ntshav hauv plab. "Bromhexine-Acri" tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phiv (xws li xeev siab,mob taub hau, dyspepsia). Nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm ib qho kev tsis haum tshuaj, raws li txoj cai, daim tawv nqaij ua pob khaus tshwm sim. Tsawg dua yog rhinitis thiab angioedema. Tus nqi ntawm cov ntsiav tshuaj yog hais txog 150 rubles.
tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tuaj yeem txhim kho tus neeg mob tus mob thiab ua kom rov zoo sai. Rau qhov no, acetylcysteine thiab ib qho analogue ntawm "ACC" tuaj yeem siv. Nws yog pheej yig dua los yuav cov analogues, tab sis ua ntej koj yuav tsum sab laj nrog kws kho mob. Txhua yam tshuaj yuav tsum tau qhia tshwj xeeb.
