Kev piav qhia ntawm cov tshuaj "Vikeyra Pak". Kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm cov kev kho mob, cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev siv Viekira Pak

Cov txheej txheem:

Kev piav qhia ntawm cov tshuaj "Vikeyra Pak". Kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm cov kev kho mob, cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev siv Viekira Pak
Kev piav qhia ntawm cov tshuaj "Vikeyra Pak". Kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm cov kev kho mob, cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev siv Viekira Pak

Video: Kev piav qhia ntawm cov tshuaj "Vikeyra Pak". Kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm cov kev kho mob, cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev siv Viekira Pak

Video: Kev piav qhia ntawm cov tshuaj
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Cov tshuaj ntawm ib tiam tshiab ntawm kab mob siab C "Vikeyra Pak" tshuaj xyuas ntawm cov neeg kho feem ntau zoo. Qhov no feem ntau yog vim qhov ua tau zoo ntawm cov tshuaj.

Kev ua ntawm tshuaj "Vikeyra Pak"

Qhov kev txiav txim ntawm cov tshuaj yog raws li peb hom tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob. Cov no yog Dasabuvir, Ombitasvir, thiab ritonavir-enhanced Paritaprevir. Zoo li cov tshuaj muaj npe nrov hauv ntiaj teb hu ua Harvoni, Vikeyra Pak muaj kev kho mob siab - qhov ntau ntawm 97 txog 99%. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob siab yog thib plaub pom zoo hauv Asmeskas. Ua ntej nws, kev kuaj mob tau ua tiav los ntawm "Olisio" (lub npe nyob rau hauv Russia yog "Sovriad"), ua ke "Harvoni", thiab kuj "Sovaldi".

Cov ntaub ntawv dav dav txog cov khoom kho mob tiam tom ntej

"Vikeyra Pak" (kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm cov kev kho mob tseem tsis tau muaj ntau heev, txij li cov tshuaj tau sau npe hauv Russia tsuas yog thaum lub Tsib Hlis 2015) yog tsim los ntawm Irish cov chaw tsim khoom, thiab tau ntim hauv Tebchaws Meskas. Cov tshuaj nyob rau hauvRussia yog muag officially, nws tuaj yeem xaj ntawm txhua lub tsev muag tshuaj. Cov khoom xyaw nquag ntawm cov khoom siv tshuaj:

  • ritonavir;
  • dasabuvir;
  • paritaprevir;
  • ombitasvir.
Vikeyra pob tshuaj xyuas kho
Vikeyra pob tshuaj xyuas kho

Hais rau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob ncaj qha (J05A). Cov tshuaj no yog ib yam tshuaj kim heev. Piv txwv li, kev kho mob rau 12 lub lis piam yuav raug nqi 950 txhiab rubles - cov no yog ob peb pob ntawm Vikeyra Pak (tus nqi hauv St. Petersburg). Kev tshuaj xyuas cov neeg siv khoom suav nrog cov ntaub ntawv hais tias, piv nrog cov paub zoo Harvoni, uas nws tus nqi hauv Tebchaws Europe yog kwv yees li 60 txhiab daus las, cov tshuaj Irish tseem pheej yig heev rau kev yuav khoom. Qhov kev xaiv nyiaj txiag tshaj plaws ntawm txhua tus yog cov tshuaj zoo sib xws hu ua Sunvepra (nqi - 400 txhiab rubles rau kev kho mob tib lub sijhawm).

Cov Cai thiab cov cai ntawm kev cia

Cov lus piav qhia tag nrho ntawm Vikeyra Pak tuaj yeem nyeem ntawm lub pob nrog cov tshuaj. Nws yuav tsum tau khaws cia kom deb ntawm qhov ncav cuag cov menyuam yaus ntawm qhov kub tsis tshaj 25 degrees Celsius. Koj tsis tuaj yeem noj cov tshuaj tom qab hnub tas sijhawm - 2 xyoos. Tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv hais txog Vikeyra Pak: nqe, cov lus qhia rau kev siv, tshuaj xyuas cov neeg kho nrog cov tshuaj no tau sau tseg hauv kab lus no.

vikeyra pob kev kho mob
vikeyra pob kev kho mob

Vikeyra Pak siv thiab phiv

Cov tshuaj kab mob siab C hauv nqe lus nug yuav tsum tau noj thaum lub sijhawmlub sijhawm noj mov, thaum cov calories lossis roj cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov khoom noj tsis muaj teeb meem. Noj ob ntsiav tshuaj ntawm paritaprevir / ritonavir / ombitasvir thaum sawv ntxov, ntxiv rau ib ntsiav tshuaj ntawm dasabuvir. Cov yav tas yuav tsum tau noj thaum yav tsaus ntuj. Rau qee tus neeg mob, tus kws kho mob muab Vikeyra Pak ua ke nrog Ribavirin. Yog tias txoj kev kho no raug xaiv, Viekira Pak tau noj rau hauv tus nqi ntawm rau lub ntsiav tshuaj ib hnub:

  • sawv ntxov - ib ntsiav tshuaj tsaus thiab ob lub teeb;
  • nyob rau yav tsaus ntuj - ib qho tsaus ntuj;
  • ob zaug ib hnub "Ribavirin" ntawm koob tshuaj 500 mg.
Vmkeyra Pob nqi hauv St. Petersburg tshuaj xyuas
Vmkeyra Pob nqi hauv St. Petersburg tshuaj xyuas

Kev siv Vikeyra Pak (kev tshuaj xyuas suav nrog cov lus pom los ntawm cov kws tshaj lij) yuav tsum tau pom zoo nrog tus kws kho mob yam tsis tau poob. Yog tias tus neeg mob raug kev sib koom ua ke nrog HIV, tom qab ntawd cov txheej txheem rau kev noj cov tshuaj tseem zoo li qub, ntxiv rau, nco ntsoov coj nws nrog zaub mov. Pob ntawv tsis qhia txog kev mob tshwm sim loj los ntawm kev noj tshuaj. Qhov sib txawv ntau tshaj plaws, txiav txim los ntawm kev tshuaj xyuas thiab cov lus qhia, yog:

  • asthenia;
  • tawv nqaij, nrog rau khaus;
  • faus;
  • pw tsaug zog;
  • nausea.

Kev kho mob

Rau Viekira Pak, txoj kev kho mob suav nrog kev sib xyaw ntawm peb cov tshuaj tsim los ntawm AbbWay ntxiv rau cov tshuaj kho tshuaj tshuaj hu ua Ritonavir. Cov tshuaj siv tshuaj kho kab mob siab C yog muab rau kev kho HCV (genotype 1a) ua ke nrog"Ribavirin". Hoob no yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg yog 12 lub lis piam. Rau genotype 1b, kev kho mob zoo ib yam, tab sis tsis suav nrog cov tshuaj tom kawg. Tsis tas li ntawd, Vikeyra Pak (kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm cov kev kho mob raws li cov tswv yim zoo tshaj qhov zoo tshaj plaws) yog npaj rau kev kho mob rau cov neeg mob uas tau them nyiaj rau cirrhosis. Hoob - 24 lub lis piam nrog "Ribavirin" rau genotype 1a, nyob rau hauv lwm yam mob - 12 lub lis piam.

Vikeyra Pak thiab analogues
Vikeyra Pak thiab analogues

Cov lus teb virological hauv cov neeg mob (nrog genotype 1a) tsis muaj cirrhosis tau ua tiav hauv 97% ntawm cov neeg mob, thiab hauv 1b - 100% nrog kev ceeb toom tias kev kho mob yog hom sib xyaw. Hauv kev them nyiaj rau daim siab cirrhosis, SVR mus txog 95% (24 lub lis piam ntawm kev kho) rau genotype 1a, nyob rau hauv lwm yam mob (1b) lub cim yog ze rau ib puas feem pua.

Muaj contraindications

Cov tshuaj "Vikeyra Pak" (kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm cov neeg kho mob paub meej tias qhov no) muaj, zoo li txhua yam tshuaj, ntau yam contraindications. Cov no suav nrog cov hauv qab no:

  • decompensated hepatic muaj nuj nqi;
  • hypersensitivity rau ritonavir;
  • hemoglobinopathy;
  • kev kho mob ib txhij nrog Didanosine;
  • xeeb tub;
  • noj muaj zog inhibitors;
  • reception ntawm muaj zog inductors.
Daim ntawv thov vikeyra pob tshuaj xyuas
Daim ntawv thov vikeyra pob tshuaj xyuas

Thov nco ntsoov tias kev siv tshuaj kho mob rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua feem ntau yog txwv nruj. Tsis tas li ntawd, thaum lactation, ib chav kawm ntawm kev kho mob rau tus poj niam kuj tsis pom zoo vimqhov tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv tseeb ntawm kev nkag mus ntawm cov tshuaj nquag "Vikeyra Pak" rau hauv cov kua mis. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tsis txhob pub mis niam.

Kev ceev faj hauv kev siv

FDA hais tias Viekira Pak thiab cov tshuaj analogues siv los kho tus kab mob siab C tuaj yeem ua rau lub siab tsis zoo. Qhov no yog qhov tseeb tshwj xeeb rau cov neeg uas muaj qhov txawv txav hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub cev tseem ceeb. Vim li no, cov chaw tsim khoom tau hloov kho qee cov lus qhia rau kev siv tshuaj.

Yog tias tus neeg mob pom tias thaum lub sijhawm kho mob feem ntau qaug zog thiab qaug zog, kiv taub hau, xeev siab thiab ntuav, thiab daim tawv nqaij pib daj, ces yuav tsum tau nrhiav kev pab los ntawm tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb vim qhov qhov tseeb tias muaj peev xwm ua rau lub siab puas tsuaj. Tsis muaj ib qho xwm txheej twg koj yuav tsum tsis txhob noj cov tshuaj yam tsis tau kev tso cai los ntawm koj tus kws kho mob, vim qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau lub cev tiv taus lwm yam tshuaj uas tiv thaiv kab mob siab. Tus kws kho mob hauv tsev kho mob yuav tsum saib xyuas tus neeg mob rau qee lub sijhawm kom txiav txim siab txog kev ua haujlwm ntawm daim siab. Cov no suav nrog:

  • los ntshav los ntawm cov hlab ntsha ntawm txoj hlab pas;
  • ascites;
  • nce qib bilirubin;
  • ncephalopathy.
Vikeyra pob nqe lus qhia rau kev siv tshuaj xyuas
Vikeyra pob nqe lus qhia rau kev siv tshuaj xyuas

Tshuaj xws li Viekira Pak pab txo qis tus kab mob siab C hauv tib neeg lub cev,Tsis tas li ntawd xwb, lawv tuaj yeem ua rau tus kab mob qeeb zuj zus.

Tshuaj kho kab mob siab C tshiab rau cov neeg mob

Cov yam ntxwv ntawm Viekira Pak kev kho mob suav nrog kev sib xyaw ntawm qee cov tshuaj ntawm ob peb cov tshuaj, uas yog siv nrog "Ribavirin" lossis tsis muaj. Cov tshuaj tau raug pom zoo rau kev kho mob ntawm cov neeg mob uas mob ntshav siab thiab mob siab C. Ua ntej koj pib siv cov tshuaj no, koj yuav tsum qhia koj tus kws kho mob txog cov hauv qab no:

  • ntawm tus kab mob HIV;
  • txog kab mob siab uas tsis yog kab mob siab C;
  • hais txog kev siv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob uas suav nrog ethinyl estradiol.

Nws tsim nyog xav tias feem ntau, cov kev mob tshwm sim los ntawm kev noj tshuaj yog khaus thiab khaus ntawm daim tawv nqaij, tsis tsaug zog thiab ntuav. Raws li xyoo 2015, cov kws kho mob tau sau tshuaj hu ua Vikeyra Pak rau ntau dua 11,000 tus neeg.

Txhua tus neeg mob hauv kev kho mob yuav tsum paub dab tsi?

Yog tus neeg mob nyob rau 12- lossis 24-hnub ntawm kev kho mob, nws yuav tsum tsis txhob tso tseg yam tsis tau txais kev tso cai los ntawm kws kho mob. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj qhov tshwm sim ntawm lub cev tsis kam mus rau lwm cov tshuaj analogue. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog nco ntsoov tias yog tias tus neeg mob muaj theem siab ntawm daim siab pathology, Vikeyra Pak tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj loj rau lub cev, nrog rau daim siab tsis ua haujlwm. Nco ntsoov nrhiav kev pab los ntawm tsev kho mob yog tias koj pom tias muaj cov tsos mob tshwm sim tsis tu ncua xws li ntuav, yellowing ntawm sclera, ntseqhov tsis tau piav qhia poob qab los noj mov, lub teeb xim quav.

Ua ntej pib kev kho mob, nws raug nquahu kom nyeem cov lus qhia. Txhua yam lus nug yuav tsum tau tham nrog tus kws kho mob. Koj tsis tuaj yeem zais cov ntaub ntawv hais txog lub xeev kev noj qab haus huv, suav nrog cov txiaj ntsig tshwm sim los ntawm kev noj Viekira Pak.

Kev ntsuas kev nyab xeeb

Kev nyab xeeb ntawm Vikeyra Pak tau raug soj ntsuam raws li cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm Phase II thiab Phase III kev sim tshuaj hauv ze li 3,000 tus neeg mob kho nrog thiab tsis muaj Ribavirin. Cov ntaub ntawv kuj tau muab coj mus rau hauv tus account ntawm cov neeg mob uas muaj mob cirrhosis ntawm daim siab. Kev tsis zoo tshwm sim los ntawm kev siv tau pom hauv 20% ntawm cov neeg mob. Cov tsos mob feem ntau yog xeev siab thiab qaug zog heev. Tsuas yog 1.15% tso tseg kev kho mob vim muaj kev phiv. Cov chav kawm tau rov pib dua tom qab kev cuam tshuam ntawm kev kho mob - 1.4%. Vim yog qhov tsis zoo ntawm lub cev rau cov tshuaj, qhov ntau npaum ntawm Ribavirin yuav tsum tau txo qis hauv 8% ntawm cov neeg mob.

Vikeyra pob kev npaj kho mob
Vikeyra pob kev npaj kho mob

Qhov txawv ntawm lub cev cov lus teb rau cov tshuaj hauv cov neeg mob uas muaj thiab tsis muaj daim siab mob siab tsis tau pom. Txoj kev tshawb fawb soj ntsuam koom nrog cov neeg mob uas coj Vikeyra Pak thiab tsis muaj Ribavirin. Qhov tsuas yog tshaj tawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv rau cov tshuaj hauv qhov no yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm khaus ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Vim li no, tsuas yog 0.4% nres qhov kev kho mob, kwv yees li 0.6% ntawm cov neeg mob tau so hauv kev kho mob. Kev ntsuas kev nyab xeeb ntawm Vikeyra Pak tau ua tiav raws li ntau qhov tsis muaj (nrog thiab tsis muaj cirrhosis, nrog thiab tsis ntxiv ntawm Ribavirin rau hauv chav kawm) thiab thaum tag nrho cov kev kho mob, piv txwv li 12.lub lis piam thiab 24.

kwv yees tus nqi ntawm Vikeyra Pob hauv Russia thiab txawv teb chaws

Hauv Tebchaws Meskas, Vikeyra Pob raug nqi kwv yees li $ 84,000 (suav nrog 12-hnub kev kho mob), txoj cai nqi hauv Lavxias Federation, zoo li ntau lwm lub tebchaws nyob sab Europe, txawv txav.

Ntawm ntau lub portals hauv Is Taws Nem koj tuaj yeem pom tus nqi sib txawv ntawm cov tshuaj Irish. Rau cov tsev kho mob hauv tebchaws Russia, tus nqi ntawm Vikeyra Pak yog kwv yees li 300 txhiab rubles rau ib hlis ntawm kev kho mob. Rau kev kawm 12 lub lis piam, koj yuav tau them txog 850-900 txhiab rubles. Yog li, cov neeg uas tau txais kev kho mob ntawm 24 lub lis piam yuav tsum tau yuav ib qho kev kho rau kab mob siab C rau tsawg kawg yog 1.5 lab rubles.

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