Cov tshuaj "Calcium gluconate" belongs rau pawg kws tshuaj ntawm kev tswj hwm ntawm calcium-phosphorus metabolism. Cov cuab yeej pab txhawb ntxiv qhov tsis txaus ntawm Ca2 +, uas yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm kev siv cov paj hlwb xa mus, kev cog lus ntawm cov leeg thiab pob txha.
Cov tshuaj muaj kev koom tes hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm myocardium, ntshav coagulation, tsim pob txha. Cov tshuaj "Calcium gluconate" yog sau rau hauv cov hlab ntsha, intramuscularly thiab qhov ncauj.
Destination
Cov tshuaj tau pom zoo rau cov kab mob uas nyuaj los ntawm hypocalcemia, nce permeability ntawm cell membranes (xws li cov hlab ntsha), kev cuam tshuam ntawm impulse kis tau tus mob hauv cov leeg nqaij. Cov tshuaj muaj xws li hypoparathyroidism (osteoporosis, latent tetany), D-vitamin metabolism tsis meej - rickets (osteomalacia, spasmophilia), hyperphosphatemia. Txhais tau hais tias "Calcium gluconate" (intravenously) yog pom zoo kom xav tau Ca2 + thaum cev xeeb tub, nce kev loj hlob thiab kev loj hlob ntawm lub cev, thaum lactation. Cov tshuaj tau qhia rau kev noj tsis txaus ntawm calcium nrog zaub mov,Kev mob ntawm nws cov metabolism (xws li postmenopausal).
Ib txoj kev kho mob yog muab rau cov mob raws plab, tsaug zog ntev, theem nrab hypocalcemia vim yog siv cov tshuaj diuretic ntev, glucocorticosteroids, tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob. Cov tshuaj "Calcium gluconate" (intravenously) raug pom zoo rau kev lom nrog fluoric thiab oxalic acids, Ma2 +.
YContraindications
Tsis txhob sau tshuaj rau hypercalcemia, intolerance, nephrourolithiasis, hnyav hypercalciuria, thaum noj plawv glycosides. Contraindications muaj xws li sarcoidosis, hnub nyoog txog li 3 xyoos. Kev hloov koob tshuaj yuav tsum tau rau lub cev qhuav dej, electrolyte tsis zoo, malabsorption syndrome, raws plab. Kev ceev faj yuav tsum tau siv nrog keeb kwm ntawm calcium nephrourolithiasis, me me hypercalcemia, hypercoagulability, dav atherosclerosis.
Kev noj tshuaj
Cov tshuaj "Calcium gluconate" yog siv maj mam tso rau hauv cov hlab ntsha. Cov menyuam yaus infusion yog nqa tawm hauv 2-3 feeb. Cov koob tshuaj yog teem raws li hnub nyoog, los ntawm 1 mus rau 5 milliliters ntawm kaum feem pua tshuaj txhua 2 lossis 3 hnub. Cov neeg laus raug muab tshuaj 5-10 ml txhua hnub, txhua hnub lossis ob hnub. Lub tswv yim ntawm daim ntawv thov yog tsim nyob rau hauv raws li cov chav kawm ntawm pathology. Ua ntej kev qhia txog "Calcium Gluconate" intravenously, cov tshuaj yuav tsum tau sov so rau lub cev kub.
kev tawm tsam tsis zoo
Thaum thovCov tshuaj "Calcium gluconate" intravenously tshwm sim xeev siab, bradycardia, raws plab, ntuav. Tej zaum qhov tsos ntawm qhov hnov tsw ntawm tshav kub, kub hauv qhov ncauj. Nrog rau kev tswj hwm sai, siab txo qis, arrhythmia tshwm sim, mob plawv nres, fainting yuav muaj.
xov xwm ntxiv
Nyob rau hauv overdose, hypercalcemia tshwm sim. Raws li kev kho mob, tus neeg saib xyuas parenteral "Calcitonin" raug tshuaj ntawm 5-10 IU / kg ib hnub, diluted hauv 500 ml ntawm NaCl (0.9%). Lub sijhawm txhaj tshuaj yog rau teev.
