Yuav ua li cas kho hnoos rau menyuam yaus: tshuaj zoo thiab tshuaj kho pej xeem

Cov txheej txheem:

Yuav ua li cas kho hnoos rau menyuam yaus: tshuaj zoo thiab tshuaj kho pej xeem
Yuav ua li cas kho hnoos rau menyuam yaus: tshuaj zoo thiab tshuaj kho pej xeem

Video: Yuav ua li cas kho hnoos rau menyuam yaus: tshuaj zoo thiab tshuaj kho pej xeem

Video: Yuav ua li cas kho hnoos rau menyuam yaus: tshuaj zoo thiab tshuaj kho pej xeem
Video: Overdose Prevention-We Can All Save a Life 2024, Lub Xya hli ntuj
Anonim

hnoos ua rau tus menyuam tsis xis nyob heev. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov txaus ntshai tsis yog qhov tshwm sim nws tus kheej, tab sis qhov yuav tshwm sim nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm kev txhim kho cov txheej txheem pathological hauv cov qauv ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg ntawm nasopharynx. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau cov niam txiv kom nkag siab zoo txog kev kho hnoos hauv cov menyuam yaus. Cia peb saib cov tshuaj uas siv tau zoo tshaj plaws thiab tshuaj kho pej xeem kom tshem tawm cov teeb meem.

Physiotherapy

Yuav ua li cas thiaj txo tau hnoos hauv tus menyuam? Rau cov hom phiaj no, nws tsim nyog siv cov kev kho mob hauv qab no:

  1. Postural massage - tus me nyuam pw ntawm lub plab. Ib lub hauv ncoo muab tso rau hauv qab ntawm lub plab mog. Tom qab ntawd, nrog ntug ntawm xib teg lossis ntiv tes, lub teeb tapping ntawm lub xub pwg hniav yog ua. Palpation yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv cov kev taw qhia ntawm lub hauv qab thiab nyob rau hauv lub opposite direction. Daim ntawv thov ntawm cov tshuaj pab txhawb rau lub active tawm ntawm cov mucous pawg los ntawm lub bronchi.
  2. Cov txheej txheem ua kom sov - compresses ntawm lub hauv siab, mustard plasters thiab ko taw da dej ua kom nws tuaj yeem txo cov ntshav ntws hauv cheeb tsam bronchial. Qhov tshwm sim yog qhov txo qis ntawm qhov o ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg ntawm cov kab mob ua pa, uas txhawb nqaexpectoration ntawm sputum. Nws tsis pom zoo kom siv txoj kev kho mob no nrog kev txhim kho hnoos yog tias tus menyuam muaj lub cev kub.
  3. Inhalations - txhawm rau ua cov txheej txheem zoo li no, nws tsim nyog siv lub tshuab nqus tsev rau cov menyuam yaus los ntawm hnoos. Thaum tsis muaj cov cuab yeej uas pab txhawm rau txhawm rau tshuaj tua kab mob ncaj qha rau hauv lub bronchi, koj tuaj yeem ua pa tawm ntawm cov vapors ntawm oats, boiled qos yaj ywm, chamomile, eucalyptus.

Ambrobene

yuav ua li cas kho hnoos nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam
yuav ua li cas kho hnoos nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam

"Ambrobene" yog ib qho tshuaj hnoos hnoos zoo rau cov menyuam yaus, uas tau tso cai siv los kho cov menyuam mos los ntawm thawj lub hlis ntawm lub neej. Cov tshuaj zoo kawg nkaus dilutes hnoos qeev, txhawb kev tshem tawm ntawm mucous pawg rau sab nraud. Cov tshuaj muaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm syrup thiab ib tug tov. Hauv thawj kis, tus menyuam tau txais kev kho mob hauv qhov nyiaj ntawm 2.5 ml ob zaug ib hnub. Thaum xaiv ib qho kev daws teeb meem, txau cov tshuaj muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm qhov ntim tsis ntau tshaj 1 ml siv cov hnoos qeev rau cov menyuam yaus zoo li cov tshuaj zoo tshaj plaws.

Ambroxol

Yuav ua li cas thiaj tiv thaiv tus menyuam hnoos? Ib qho kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws yog siv cov tshuaj mucolytic muaj zog "Ambroxol". Cov khoom xyaw nquag hauv cov tshuaj muaj txiaj ntsig sai sai liquefy accumulations ntawm mucus nyob rau hauv lub bronchi, uas ua rau nws muaj peev xwm tshem tawm lawv los ntawm lub cev. Cov tshuaj muaj txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj plaws yog thaum muaj ntau cov kua nplaum, cov hnoos qeev tsis zoo sau rau hauv cov hlab ntsws. Cov khoom muaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug qab zib syrup. Yog li ntawd, thaum lub sij hawm txais tos ntawm cov muaj pes tsawg leeg, tus me nyuam yuav tsis muaj kev tsis xis nyob.

Kev kho mobhnoos hauv cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 2 xyoos, cov tshuaj siv 2-3 zaug hauv ib hnub, 2.5 ml tom qab noj mov. Txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau tshem tawm cov mucous ntau ntawm lub bronchi thaum lub sijhawm kho, thaum nruab hnub tus menyuam tau txais kev haus dej ntau hauv daim ntawv ntawm dej, compotes, kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Lub syrup yog siv nyob rau hauv ib lub lim tiam. Yog tias koj txuas ntxiv siv cov kua qab zib kom ntev dua, cov kev mob tshwm sim tsis tau pom dua tuaj yeem tshwm sim vim yog kev siv tshuaj ntau dhau ntawm cov tshuaj.

Lazolvan

yuav ua li cas kho tus hnoos ntub hauv tus menyuam
yuav ua li cas kho tus hnoos ntub hauv tus menyuam

Yuav ua li cas kho tus hnoos ntub hauv tus menyuam? Nrog ntub expectoration ntawm hnoos qeev, nws raug nquahu kom siv Lazolvan phoov. Cov cuab yeej muaj kev nyab xeeb los pab cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 6 lub hlis. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, resort mus rau qhov ntau npaum ntawm cov tshuaj nyob rau hauv tus nqi ntawm ib nrab ib teaspoon ob zaug ib hnub twg. Tus me nyuam tau muab cov syrup thaum noj mov. Ib qho ntxiv rau kev kho zoo li no yuav yog kev siv cov inhalations tsis tu ncua siv cov tshuaj tshuaj tshwj xeeb lossis cov zaub mov noj tshuaj.

Gedelix

Cov tshuaj no ua rau nws muaj peev xwm tshem tawm qhov hnoos qhuav hauv tus menyuam. Nws muaj kev nyab xeeb siv "Gedelix" rau kev kho cov menyuam mos. Tom qab tag nrho, qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm cov khoom muaj cov khoom cog tshwj xeeb.

Dab tsi yog cov tshuaj noj? Ob peb zaug hauv ib hnub, tus me nyuam tau muab ib nrab ib teaspoon ntawm syrup. Yog tias tsim nyog los tshem tawm qhov hnoos qhuav hauv tus menyuam mos, cov tshuaj kho kom zoo yog diluted nrog kua txiv lossis dej thiab tus menyuam muab lub raj mis rau haus.

Stoptussin

Yuav ua li cas thiaj tiv thaiv tus menyuam hnoos?Cov teeb meem tuaj yeem raug tshem tawm los ntawm kev siv Stoptussin tee. Nws raug tso cai ua kev kho mob nrog cov tshuaj thaum muaj hnub nyoog 6 hli. Qhov koob tshuaj yog txiav txim raws li qhov hnyav ntawm tus menyuam lub cev. Yog tias qhov hnyav ntawm tus menyuam tsawg dua 7 kg, qhov no, tsis pub ntau tshaj 8 tee ntawm cov khoom xyaw yog siv ib zaug. Cov menyuam yaus qhov hnyav ntawm 12 kg tau muab 9-10 tee ntawm cov tshuaj. Cov tshuaj nyob rau hauv cov koob tshuaj yog yaj nyob rau hauv ib khob dej los yog kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo. "Stoptussin" muab rau cov menyuam yaus 3-4 zaug hauv ib hnub.

Doctor MOM

hnoos nebulizer rau menyuam yaus
hnoos nebulizer rau menyuam yaus

txhais tau tias "Tus kws kho mob MOM" hnoos rau menyuam yaus yog raws li cov khoom xyaw ntuj. Cov tshuaj yog tso tawm nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm syrup thiab tshuaj pleev. Hauv thawj kis, cov tshuaj tau noj hauv qhov ncauj ntawm ib nrab ib teaspoon 2-3 zaug hauv ib hnub. Cov tshuaj pab txhawb rau lub active tso tawm ntawm hnoos qeev los ntawm lub bronchi thiab tshem tawm cov tsub zuj zuj mus rau sab nraud.

Tus kws kho mob MOM tshuaj pleev muaj ntau cov roj yam tseem ceeb uas ua rau cov ntaub so ntswg ntawm cov kab mob ua pa, uas txhawb kev tsis lees paub ntawm cov mucous ntau ntxiv. Cov khoom ntawm cov tshuaj kuj ua rau nws muaj peev xwm tshem tawm cov txheej txheem inflammatory, txo qhov ntswg congestion txuam nrog hnoos. Cov tshuaj pleev yog siv rau thaj tsam hauv siab ob peb zaug hauv ib hnub.

Muk altin

tshuaj hnoos rau menyuam yaus yog tsim los ntawm cov khoom xyaw tshuaj ntsuab. Lub ntsiab active ingredient yog ib tug extract ntawm marshmallow. Cov tshuaj muaj ib tug enveloping thiab expectorant nyhuv. Tshuaj pab tshem tawmcov txheej txheem inflammatory. Nws raug tso cai siv cov tshuaj rau kev kho mob hnoos hauv cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog 3 xyoos thiab laus dua. Cov ntsiav tshuaj yog crushed rau hauv hmoov, ua ke nrog dej thiab muab rau tus me nyuam raws li ib tug haus dej. Cov txheej txheem tau ua ntau zaus hauv ib hnub.

Bromhexine

Cov ntsiav tshuaj hnoos rau cov menyuam yaus tau noj thaum muaj cov pa hauv plab nrog cov hnoos qeev ntau. Cov menyuam mos hnub nyoog 6 xyoo thiab laus dua tau muab ib nrab ib ntsiav tshuaj 3 zaug hauv ib hnub. Cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 10 xyoo tau txais ib ntsiav tshuaj 4 zaug hauv ib hnub. Nrog rau kev pom zoo los ntawm tus kws kho mob, kev tso cai nce ntau npaum li cas.

Y"Amoxicillin"

yuav ua li cas txo qhov hnoos qeev hauv menyuam yaus
yuav ua li cas txo qhov hnoos qeev hauv menyuam yaus

Cov tshuaj muaj nyob hauv pawg penicillins. Cov tshuaj tua kab mob hnoos hauv cov menyuam yaus yog siv yog tias qhov teeb meem tshwm sim tawm tsam keeb kwm ntawm pharyngitis lossis mob ntsws. Txhawm rau kho cov menyuam mos, cov ntsiav tshuaj yog yaj hauv me me dej kub. Nyob rau hauv ib lub sij hawm, tus me nyuam yuav tsum tau haus dej haus li ib feem peb ntawm ib tug qab zib diav ntawm muaj pes tsawg leeg. Cov txheej txheem yog rov ua 2-3 zaug hauv ib hnub. Cov kev kho mob zoo li no ua rau nws muaj peev xwm ua kom puas cov kab mob uas tau nyob hauv nasopharynx thiab provokes tsim ntawm commulations ntawm mucus nyob rau hauv lub ua pa ib ntsuj av.

Ceftriaxone

Tshuaj tua kab mob hnoos hauv cov menyuam yaus yuav raug sau yog tias qhov teeb meem yog qhov ntev thiab tsis xav rov qab. Cov tshuaj muaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj. Cov tshuaj yog npaj rau kev txhaj tshuaj intramuscular. Tus kws tshuaj yog txwv tsis pub siv los kho cov menyuam mos.

Yog tias tsim nyog, tshem tawm cov hnoos tsis tu ncua hauv cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog ob peb xyooslub hlis, cov tshuaj yog siv ntawm tus nqi ntawm 20-50 mg ib kilogram ntawm qhov hnyav. Rau cov menyuam yaus, qhov koob tshuaj tau nce mus rau 75 mg. Kev txhaj tshuaj yog ua ib zaug ib hnub. Kev kho mob txuas ntxiv tsis pub dhau 4 hnub. Nws yog tsim nyog sau cia tias qhov kev txhaj tshuaj no ua rau tus menyuam muaj kev tsis xis nyob. Yog li, qhov kev txiav txim siab yuav tsum tau siv rau hauv qhov xwm txheej hnyav.

zib ntab, txiv qaub thiab glycerin

hnoos nyob rau hauv ib tug me nyuam
hnoos nyob rau hauv ib tug me nyuam

Yuav ua li cas thiaj txo tau hnoos hauv tus menyuam? Txhawm rau ua qhov no, siv daim ntawv qhia hauv qab no:

  1. Nqaij txiv qaub me ntsis. Citrus yog ntxuav kom huv si thiab txhuam. Lub tev yog pierced nyob rau hauv ob peb qhov chaw, tom qab uas cov txiv qaub yog dipped nyob rau hauv boiling dej thiab boiled tshaj tsawg tshav kub rau 5 feeb. Ces kua txiv yog nyem tawm.
  2. Cov ntaub ntawv nyoos tau ua ke nrog glycerin hauv qhov nyiaj ntawm 2 tablespoons. Cov muaj pes tsawg leeg yog tov kom huv si thiab ncuav rau hauv ib khob.
  3. ob peb teaspoons kua zib mu ntxiv ntawm no.
  4. Cov khoom xa tuaj rau qhov chaw txias thiab infused rau 3-4 teev.

Yog tias tus menyuam hnoos ntev ntev, qhov no, tus menyuam tau muab ib teaspoon ntawm cov tshuaj kho kom zoo. Kev sib xyaw ntawm glycerin, zib ntab thiab kua txiv qaub yog noj sai ua ntej noj mov. Cov txheej txheem yog ua 2-3 zaug hauv ib hnub.

Cov tshuaj hnoos hnoos zoo rau cov menyuam yaus txhim kho kev tiv thaiv vim kev noj ntau ntawm cov vitamins thiab kab kawm muaj txiaj ntsig. Glycerin zoo kawg nkaus moisturizes cov ntaub so ntswg ntawm nasopharynx.

Badger hnoos fat for kids

Badger rog yog nqus tau zoo los ntawm lub cev, saturates cov ntaub so ntswg nrog cov khoom muaj txiaj ntsig thiab cov vitamins. kev siv tshuajtxhawb cov stimulation ntawm cov protein metabolism, txhawb kev tiv thaiv kab mob, normalizes cov txheej txheem ntawm digestion. Lwm cov cuab yeej ntawm cov khoom yog lub peev xwm los txo kev noj qab haus huv thaum lub sij hawm kev loj hlob ntawm hnoos. Vim nws cov kab mob bactericidal, cov rog rog ua rau muaj kev kho mob sai sai ntawm mob ntsws thiab mob ntsws.

Tus saj thiab aroma ntawm xws li ib tug muaj pes tsawg leeg yog es repulsive. Vim li no, lwm txoj kev kho hnoos hauv cov menyuam yaus yog ua los ntawm diluting cov tshuaj hauv cov mis nyuj. Cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 4 xyoos tau muab ib feem peb ntawm ib qho teaspoon ntawm cov rog rog. Rau kev kho mob ntawm cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 6 xyoos, siv ib nrab ib diav khoom qab zib ib zaug. Cov tshuaj yog kom huv si stirred nyob rau hauv ib khob ntawm mis nyuj sov. Dissolved badger fat for hnoos rau me nyuam yog muab rau tus me nyuam haus hauv me me sips.

dos kua txob

Yuav ua li cas kho hnoos rau menyuam yaus? Ib qho kev daws teeb meem zoo yog siv dos broth. Npaj cov cuab yeej raws li hauv qab no. Sib tov ob peb medium-qhov loj qhov me hauv paus qoob loo. Lub resulting loj yog muab tso rau hauv ib saucepan. Cov khoom nyoos yog nchuav nrog mis nyuj thiab muab tso rau ntawm qhov hluav taws kub me me. Thaum lub dos boils, ob peb teaspoons ntawm zib mu ntxiv ntawm no. Cov tshuaj noj 2-3 zaug hauv ib hnub kom txog thaum hnoos ploj tag.

Dub radish

tshuaj hauv tsev rau hnoos hauv menyuam yaus
tshuaj hauv tsev rau hnoos hauv menyuam yaus

Loj radish yog siv los npaj tshuaj. Lub hauv paus qoob loo yog ntxuav kom huv si ntawm cov kab mob thiab ntxuav hauv dej ntws. Lub hauv paus yog txiav tawm nrog ib rab riam. Ib tablespoon ntawm zib mu yog muab tso rau hauv lub resulting khob-zoo li tus so. Radish yog muab tso rau ntawm lub hub los yog iav. Cov khoom tso tawm ib leeg rau 4-5 teev.

poTom qab lub sij hawm saum toj no, ib tug nplua nuj kua txiv yog tso tawm los ntawm radish, uas yog ua ke nrog zib mu. Cov kua no tau muab rau tus menyuam 3-4 zaug hauv ib hnub, ib diav khoom qab zib. Kev kho mob tshem tawm cov tsos mob hnoos hauv ib lub lis piam. Tib lub radish tuaj yeem rov siv tau los ntawm kev ntxiv ib feem tshiab ntawm zib mu rau hauv kab noj hniav.

Licorice root

Lwm txoj hauv kev los kho hnoos hauv menyuam yaus? Txhawm rau tshem tawm qhuav, hysterical bouts ntawm expectoration yuav tso cai rau siv ib tug kho muaj pes tsawg leeg raws li licorice paus. Ob peb tablespoons ntawm crushed raw khoom yog muab tso rau hauv ib saucepan thiab ncuav nrog dej. Cov muaj pes tsawg leeg yog muab tso rau ntawm ib tug me me hluav taws thiab simmered rau ib nrab ib teev. Ua kom nws qab ntxiag rau tus menyuam kom nqus tau cov tshuaj zoo li no, ib teaspoon ntawm zib mu ntxiv ntawm no. Siv cov khoom 3 zaug hauv ib hnub, sai ua ntej noj mov.

Pib buds

Yuav ua li cas kho tus hnoos ntub hauv tus menyuam? Yuav kom alleviate tus mob yuav tso cai rau ib tug decoction raws li Pine buds. Rau ib liter dej los yog mis nyuj, 2-3 tablespoons raw khoom yog siv. Cov kua yog rhuab mus rau ib tug boil. Cov muaj pes tsawg leeg yog ces tso cai rau txias mus rau ib tug xis chav tsev kub. Tus me nyuam tau muab ib lub decoction ib ntus thaum nruab hnub, nyob rau ib ntus.

Plantain nplooj

Yuav ua li cas kho hnoos rau menyuam yaus? Ib qho tshuaj zoo heev rau txhua qhov xwm txheej ntawm qhov teeb meem yog ib qho infusion ntawm nplooj plantain. Txhawm rau npaj cov tshuaj, siv ib tablespoon ntawm crushed raw khoom. Lub hauv paus zaub yog poured nrog boiled dej nyob rau hauv tus nqi ntawm ib liter. Cov kua yog infused nyob rau hauv ib lub thermos rau 3 teev. Cov tshuaj tau muab rau tus menyuam hauv ib tablespoon 4 zaug hauv ib hnub.

Nyob zoo ib tsoom niam txiv kwv tij neej tsa phooj ywg sawv daws.

tshuaj kho hnoos rau cov me nyuam
tshuaj kho hnoos rau cov me nyuam

Ib qho tshuaj zoo hauv tsev rau hnoos yog mis nrog zib mu. Cov tshuaj npaj li cas? Ib qho khoom qab zib diav ntawm zib ntab yog siv rau ib khob mis nyuj. Cov sib tov yog rhuab tshaj tsawg tshav kub. Tus me nyuam tau muab los nqus tag nrho cov nyiaj ntawm ib lub sijhawm. Cov txheej txheem yog rov ua dua ib ntus thoob plaws hnub.

Aloe kua txiv

Aloe kua txiv yog ib qho zoo expectorant, uas muaj cov kab mob bactericidal thiab anti-inflammatory zog. Txhawm rau npaj cov tshuaj, kwv yees li 300 g ntawm nplooj ntawm cov nroj tsuag tau noj. Cov ntaub ntawv raw yog ua tib zoo hauv av rau hauv gruel thiab cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog nyem los ntawm cheesecloth. Lub hauv paus tshwm sim yog ua ke nrog ib khob ntawm kua zib mu. Cov tshuaj yog muab rau tus menyuam 2 teaspoons tom qab noj mov. Cov txheej txheem rov ua dua 3 zaug hauv ib hnub.

Oat decoction

Siv oatmeal zoo li yog ib qho kev daws teeb meem zoo rau txhua hom hnoos hauv cov menyuam yaus. Txhawm rau npaj cov tshuaj kho, ib khob ntawm cov nplej nplej yog nchuav nrog tib lub ntim dej. Cov muaj pes tsawg leeg yog muab tso rau ntawm ib tug me me hluav taws thiab boiled rau ib teev. Cov kua yog ces lim. Cov tshuaj txias txias rau chav sov yog muab rau tus menyuam 3 zaug hauv ib hnub, ua ntej noj mov sai.

nqus tau cov qos yaj ywm

Txhawm rau npaj tshuaj hnoos, 5-6 qos yaj ywm hauv lawv cov khaub ncaws. Ob peb pinches ntawm chamomile thiab calendula yog ntxiv ntawm no. Qos yaj ywm yog huv si mashed thiab muaj pes tsawg leeg yog tov. Tus me nyuam tau muab tso rau hauv lub lauj kaub nrog cov muaj pes tsawg leeg thiab npog nws lub taub hau nrog phuam. Nyob rau hauv qhov cub, tus me nyuam yuav tsum tau ua pa rau 10 feeb. Raws li kev xyaum qhia, kev sivcov txheej txheem 2-3 zaug hauv ib hnub ua rau kom tshem tau hnoos tau ob peb hnub lawm.

Pine txiv ntoo mis nyuj yog ib qho tshuaj zoo heev rau kev tswj hnoos. Txhawm rau npaj tshuaj, noj ib khob ntawm ntoo thuv ceev. Xws li cov khoom nyoos yog nchuav rau hauv ib khob mis nyuj. Cov sib tov yog muab tso rau ntawm ib tug me me hluav taws thiab coj mus rau ib tug boil. Tus neeg sawv cev yog boiled rau 5 feeb. Tom qab ntawd cov muaj pes tsawg leeg yog muab tshem tawm los ntawm lub qhov cub, qhwv nyob rau hauv ib tug phuam thiab tso cai rau brew. Cov txiaj ntsig sib xyaw yog lim thiab muab rau tus menyuam ob peb zaug hauv ib hnub. Cov tshuaj tso cai rau koj kom ceev cov expectoration ntawm cov hnoos qeev, thiab tshem tawm cov txheej txheem inflammatory. Kev kho mob nrog kev kho mob ua rau nws muaj peev xwm tshem tau hnoos hauv tus menyuam ib lub lis piam.

In xaus

Cov me nyuam hnoos yog ib qho teeb meem loj heev, vim tias lwm yam kab mob ntawm nasopharynx tuaj yeem tsim tawm tsam keeb kwm ntawm qhov tshwm sim. Txhawm rau kom tsis txhob muaj kev tshem tawm cov teeb meem, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau cov niam txiv uas yuav tsum tau ua kom cov me nyuam tawv, ua si rau kev ua ub ua no txhawm rau txhim kho kev tiv thaiv. Yog hais tias hnoos ua rau nws tus kheej hnov, nws yog tsim nyog mus rau kev kho mob los ntawm combining cov tshuaj zoo thiab pej xeem zaub mov txawv.

Pom zoo: