Kev kho mob raws plab hauv cov neeg laus. Tshuaj, pej xeem tshuaj

Cov txheej txheem:

Kev kho mob raws plab hauv cov neeg laus. Tshuaj, pej xeem tshuaj
Kev kho mob raws plab hauv cov neeg laus. Tshuaj, pej xeem tshuaj

Video: Kev kho mob raws plab hauv cov neeg laus. Tshuaj, pej xeem tshuaj

Video: Kev kho mob raws plab hauv cov neeg laus. Tshuaj, pej xeem tshuaj
Video: aim 1 hmo 15 teg qhov paum kub lug lo tseem zoo nyob heev 2024, Kaum ib hlis
Anonim

Peb txhua tus tsawg kawg ib zaug hauv peb lub neej yuav tsum tau ua rau muaj qhov tshwm sim tsis zoo li cov quav xoob lossis, raws li nws tseem hu ua, raws plab. Yog li ntawd, nws tsis yog qhov xav tsis thoob tias cov neeg feem coob xav paub yuav kho tus neeg mob raws plab li cas. Dab tsi peb yuav nyob rau hauv nthuav dav hauv kab lus no.

mob plab yog dab tsi?

kev kho mob raws plab hauv cov neeg laus
kev kho mob raws plab hauv cov neeg laus

Mob plab lossis raws plab yog hais txog cov tsos mob uas ua rau ib qho ntawm ntau hom kev zom zaub mov. Lub npe hu ua raws plab nyob rau hauv scientific terminology hais txog lub xeev ntawm tib neeg lub cev, nyob rau hauv uas cov txheej txheem ntawm tshem tawm cov hnyuv yog nrog los ntawm cov quav xoob, uas manifests nws tus kheej ob peb zaug ib hnub twg (los ntawm 3 thiab saum toj no). Tsis tas li ntawd, raws li lawv qhov chaw kho mob, qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov mob hnyav (tsawg dua 14 hnub) thiab cov ntaub ntawv mob ntev (tshaj 15 hnub) tau txawv.

Yog vim li cas

tshuaj kho mob raws plab hauv cov neeg laus
tshuaj kho mob raws plab hauv cov neeg laus

Raws li kev xyaum qhia, kev kho mob raws plab hauv cov neeg laus yuav tsum pib nrog kev tsim cov laj thawj, uas tso cai rau tshem tawm nws qhov tshwm sim sai li sai tau.

Ib qho ntawm feem ntau ua rau raws plab yog ntau yam kab mob thiab kab mob. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov tshwm sim tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm: cov kab mob tsis tshwj xeeb, mob pancreatitis, nquag siv ntau yam laxatives, Crohn tus kab mob, qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev phais yav dhau los ntawm txoj hnyuv. Tsis tas li ntawd, ntau yam kev tsis haum tshuaj, zinc deficiency, uremia, autonomic paj hlwb tsis meej yuav tsum tsis txhob raug cais tawm.

Qhov tseem ceeb! Kev mob raws plab hnyav yuav tsis yog vim kev ua haujlwm tsis zoo ntawm lub plab zom mov, tab sis tej zaum yuav yog ib qho tsos mob ntawm lwm tus kab mob uas tsis muaj feem cuam tshuam rau nws.

Cov txheej txheem digestive ib txwm ua haujlwm li cas?

Nquag, cov zaub mov uas nkag mus rau hauv lub plab zom mov yog digested nyob rau hauv lub zog ntawm cov enzymes tshwj xeeb, uas zom nws mus rau hauv cov khoom muaj txiaj ntsig: amino acids, fats … Tsis tas li ntawd, nws tsis pub leejtwg paub tias muaj ntau yam kev zom zaub mov. coj qhov chaw nyob rau hauv ntau qhov chaw ntawm txoj hnyuv cov zaub mov nyob rau hauv lub cev, ua raws li los ntawm lawv kev puas tsuaj thiab nqus. Tias yog vim li cas ib qho kev ua txhaum ntawm lub hauv paus ib txwm ua rau kev chim siab ntawm lub plab zom mov, uas feem ntau manifests nws tus kheej nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm raws plab. Ib qho piv txwv yog osmotic raws plab, uas tshwm sim tom qab ib tug ntau npaum li cas ntawm cov tshuaj nyob rau hauv cov nyuv uas tsis nkag mus rau hauv cov hlab ntsha, yog li ua rau ib tug loj npaum li cas ntawm noo noo nyob rau hauv cov quav. Raws li, qhov no ua rau qhov pib mob raws plab.

Diagnosis

tshuaj raws plab
tshuaj raws plab

Raws li txoj cai, kev kho mob raws plab hauv cov neeg laus pib nrog kev kuaj mob,uas pib nrog anamnesis, nrog kev pab los ntawm tus kws kho mob yuav tsum paub tias thaum twg thiab tom qab ntawd qhov teeb meem tshwm sim, seb puas muaj lwm yam tsos mob (ua npaws, mob, ua pob liab vog). Tom qab ib daim duab kwv yees ntawm tus kab mob no tau tsim, kev sim kuaj tau raug sau tseg, thaum lub sijhawm nws yuav tsim nyog los pub ntshav, quav rau cov kab mob bacteriological thiab inoculation ntawm cov khoom noj khoom haus. Tsis tas li ntawd, txhawm rau qhia meej qee qhov nuances, nws yuav tsum tau ua sigmoidoscopy - kev kuaj xyuas ntawm sigmoid nyuv siv cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb fiber-optic kho mob. Lub hom phiaj ntawm qhov kev ntsuam xyuas no yog txhawm rau txiav txim siab qhov chaw ntawm tus kab mob thiab, yog tias ua tau, muab kev kho mob hauv tsev rau tus neeg mob raws plab.

Symptomatics

kab mob raws plab
kab mob raws plab

Cov tsos mob tseem ceeb ntawm kev mob raws plab suav nrog:

  • mob thiab tsam plab.
  • Cov quav quav uas muaj xim daj.
  • tso zis dub.
  • kev tshaib plab.
  • nqhis dej.
  • Nkauj.
  • Nyob thiab tawv nqaij qhuav.

Tus mob no feem ntau kav li 7-14 hnub. Tab sis cov hauv qab no yuav tsum muaj kev txhawj xeeb tshwj xeeb: qhov kub thiab txias, qhov mob hnyav hauv plab thiab muaj cov ntshav thiab hnoos qeev hauv cov quav, vim cov tsos mob zoo li no qhia tau tias muaj mob hnyav.

Tab sis, raws li kev xyaum qhia, qhov pib mob raws plab yog ib txwm muaj kev ntxhov siab thiab quav ntau heev thaum ntxov.

kab mob raws plab

tshuaj tua kab mobnrog raws plab
tshuaj tua kab mobnrog raws plab

Raws li txoj cai, ntau yam kab mob ua rau ua rau nws tshwm sim, uas cuam tshuam rau lub plab zom mov los ntawm lawv txoj haujlwm. Cov kab mob no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phom sij, ob qho tib si los ntawm kev tsim qhov chaw txaus ntshai uas ua rau tag nrho cov txheej txheem ua haujlwm ntawm cov hnyuv, thiab nkag mus rau hauv nws cov mucosa.

Yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account tias raws plab tshwm sim los ntawm cov kab mob no tuaj yeem nyob ntev heev thiab, yog tias tsis kho kom txaus, tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev hem thawj rau tib neeg noj qab haus huv.

Hnub no, muaj ntau hom kab mob raws plab:

  • dej raws plab. Hom no feem ntau yog yam ntxwv ntawm cov kab mob uas zais cov tshuaj lom.
  • Nrog los ntshav. Feem ntau, hom no tshwm sim nyob rau hauv dysentery, salmonellosis. Qhov ua rau nws tshwm sim yog cov kab mob uas nkag mus rau hauv cov mucous membrane thiab tom qab ntawd ua rau muaj kev phom sij loj rau nws.

Ib qho ntawm cov tsos mob tseem ceeb ntawm kev kis tus kab mob raws plab yog nws daim ntawv mob hnyav.

Viral

Viral raws plab yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev ua npaws thiab cov kab mob dyspeptic. Nws qhov kev kuaj mob muaj nyob rau hauv kev ua electron microscopy los yog siv cov kev ntsuam xyuas tshwj xeeb immunological. Cov chav kawm ntawm cov theem nquag ntawm tus kab mob ntawm qhov nruab nrab tsis pub tshaj 3-6 hnub. Raws li txoj cai, qhov kev cia siab ntawm kev kho mob zoo heev.

Kev kho mob

kab mob raws plab
kab mob raws plab

Raws li txoj cai, thaum tus kab mob no tshwm sim, koj yuav tsum tau noj tshuaj los ntawmraws plab, tab sis nws yog tsim nyog los to taub hais tias, raws li nrog rau lwm yam kab mob, tus kheej-kev noj tshuaj yog fraught nrog aggravation ntawm qhov teeb meem. Yog vim li ntawd nws thiaj li yuav tsum tau noj tsuas yog raws li kws kho mob tau sau tseg. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov tshuaj uas ua raws li cov roj zaub thiab muaj cov nyhuv astringent feem ntau yog siv los ntawm cov nyiaj ntxiv. Ib qho piv txwv yog kev npaj tshuaj ntsuab.

Tsis tas li ntawd, nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej no, kev npaj ua raws plab uas muaj cov khoom xyaw nquag, loperamide, feem ntau tau sau tseg. Kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb yuav tsum tau them rau qhov tseeb tias cov tshuaj no muaj cov nyhuv inhibitory ntawm txoj hnyuv motility, uas txuas ntxiv ua rau ncua kev txav ntawm cov quav. Tab sis ntawm no nws yuav tsum tau borne nyob rau hauv lub siab hais tias raws plab nyob rau hauv nws tus kheej kuj yog ib tug natural tiv thaiv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv ntawm lub cev, nyob rau hauv uas ib tug loj npaum li cas ntawm cov tshuaj txaus ntshai nyob rau hauv cov hnyuv tau tshem ntawm. Yog li ntawd, yog tias tus txheej txheem no qeeb qeeb heev, muaj qhov tshwm sim ntau ntawm kev ua phem rau tus kheej.

Qhov tseem ceeb! Nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej kis tau tus kab mob, tus kws kho mob yuav muab tshuaj tua kab mob. Rau kev mob raws plab, kev npaj tshwj xeeb raug pom zoo, uas tau pom tias muaj kev nkag siab zoo tshaj plaws rau cov kab mob kuaj pom tom qab bakposev ntawm cov khoom noj khoom haus.

kev kho neeg zoo

mob raws plab heev
mob raws plab heev

Ntxiv nrog rau kev kho mob raws plab, nws txoj kev kho mob nrog kev pab los ntawm pej xeem cov tshuaj kuj siv tau. Yog li ntawd, peb yuav xav txog qhov nrov tshaj plaws ntawm lawv.

Peb yuav oak bark. Ncuav rau hauv ib khob 1 tbsp. diav thiab ncuav boiling dej tshaj nws. Tom qab ntawd, peb hais nws rau ib qhoteev thiab noj 1-2 teaspoons rau ib hnub. Nco ntsoov tias lub sij hawm yuav tsum tau muab faib ua ib txoj kev uas lub sij hawm ntawm koob tshuaj tsis pub tshaj ob peb teev (3-4). Raws li kev xyaum qhia, cov nyhuv ntawm nws yog yuav luag instantaneous. Tab sis yog tias cov tsos mob ntawm kev mob raws plab tsis tshwm sim li ntawm 2 hnub tom ntej, nws raug nquahu kom xav txog lwm txoj hauv kev kho mob.

Qhov tseem ceeb! Kev kho mob raws plab hauv cov neeg laus hauv tsev yuav tsum tau nrog rau kev noj cov charcoal, uas yog muab tag nrho lub phaj thiab ntxuav nrog dej hau.

Tsis tas li ntawd, thaum xaiv ib qho tshuaj zoo rau cov neeg mob raws plab, koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo saib xyuas kom qhuav pomegranate peels. Ua rau lawv yooj yim txaus nyob hauv tsev. Ua li no, koj yuav tsum tau yaug lub pomegranate, tev nws thiab tshem tawm cov tawv nqaij dawb, vim nws tsis muaj cov khoom siv tau zoo. Tom qab ntawd, txhua yam uas tseem tshuav yog kom qhuav cov crusts thiab noj cov decoctions ntawm lawv txhua hnub kom txog thaum tag nrho cov tsos mob ploj mus.

Kev Tiv Thaiv

Yuav kom tsis txhob xav tias qhov kev kho mob zoo tshaj plaws rau cov neeg laus raws plab, nws raug nquahu kom ua raws li cov cai hauv qab no:

  • txwv lossis tshem tawm cov tshuaj laxative.
  • Txhim koj txoj kev noj haus.
  • Tsis txhob overeat.
  • Khaub hau los yog lim dej xwb.
  • Tsis suav cov xwm txheej ntxhov siab.
  • Tsis txhob siv tshuaj tua kab mob ntau dhau.
  • Suav nrog ntau cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab zaub hauv koj cov zaub mov raws li qhov ua tau.
  • Yog tias muaj qhov tsis ntseeg me ntsis txog qhov zoo ntawm cov khoom tam sim ntawm nwstawm ntawm.
  • Khaws koj cov zaub mov kom zoo.

Nco ntsoov, txhawm rau kho kom zoo thiab siv sijhawm luv, koj yuav tsum tau mus ntsib kws kho mob tam sim ntawm thawj cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob.

Pom zoo: