Txhua tus neeg muaj mob raws plab, txawm tias tus neeg noj qab haus huv. Muaj ntau ntau qhov laj thawj rau nws, xws li cov khoom noj uas tsis sib haum xeeb mus rau kev kis mob hnyav heev.
Nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm no, peb yuav tsis xav txog kev kis mob hnyav nrog rau cov kab mob raws plab, xws li kab mob cholera thiab lwm yam. Nov yog qhov teeb meem cais.
Dej raws plab tshwm sim thaum txoj hnyuv me koom nrog cov txheej txheem pathological. Qhov no tej zaum yuav yog ib qho xwm txheej uas muaj cov khoom noj lom tau tshwm sim los yog muaj kab mob plab hnyuv loj.
Qee zaum cov kab mob pathogenic hauv cov hnyuv tuaj yeem tsawg heev. Nws tsis yog cov kab mob uas lawv tus kheej txaus ntshai, tab sis cov khoom ntawm lawv cov haujlwm tseem ceeb, cov co toxins uas lawv tso tawm.
Nyob rau lub caij txias, cov quav dej muaj qee zaum vim muaj ntau tus kab mob uas ua rau lub caij ntuj no. Cov no yog cov kab mob rotavirus, uas yooj yim heev rau ntes.
Kev mob plab dej txaus ntshai npaum li cas?
Mob plab tuaj yeem muab faib ua cov quav dej uas tsis muaj kab mob tsis huv xws li ntshav, thiab raws plab raws ntshav. Yog tias cov ntshav tshwm nyob rau hauv qhov tso tawm ntawm txoj hnyuv, qhov no yog lub teeb liab mus nrhiav kev pab kho mob, vim. Qhov ua rau ntawm cov tsos mob tuaj yeem ua rau mob hnyav heev: plab hnyuv los ntshav, hemorrhoidal los ntshav, lossis kab mob hnyav. Tag nrho cov xwm txheej no tuaj yeem hem tus neeg mob lub neej. Tab sis qhov no kuj yuav tsum tau sib tham nyias.
Yog li, yog tias muaj dej raws plab hauv tus neeg laus, kev kho mob yuav tsum tau kho tam sim. Nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias nrog cov quav dej muaj qhov poob dej ntau, thiab yog tias cov txheej txheem no tseem nrog ntuav, ces peb tuaj yeem tham txog lub cev qhuav dej, thiab tuaj yeem tuaj sai heev yog tias tsis ntsuas kev kub ntxhov.
Tib neeg lub cev ib txwm muaj li ntawm 85-90% dej. Ntau qhov tseeb, lub hlwb, cov leeg thiab lub plawv muaj kwv yees li 76% kua, ntshav - 84%, thiab tsuas yog tib neeg lub cev pob txha muaj 15-20% dej. Los ntawm qhov no koj tuaj yeem nkag siab tias dej tseem ceeb npaum li cas rau tus neeg. Txhua lub cell ntawm peb lub cev muaj dej, thiab nrog tsis muaj kua, tag nrho cov kab mob thiab cov kab mob yuav raug kev txom nyem. Tsis tas li ntawd, nrog rau raws plab, nrog rau dej, ntau cov zaub mov raug tso tawm, yog li tsim nyog rau lub cev.
Rau tus menyuam me, qhov poob ntawm 10% ntawm lub cev hnyav nrog dej raws plab yog qhov tuag taus. Yog hais tias tus me nyuam hnyav 5 kg, ces qhov poob ntawm 500 ml ntawm cov kua rau nws yuav ua rau tuag taus. Cov neeg laus poob10% ntawm koj lub cev hnyav hauv lub sijhawm luv luv yog qhov teeb meem ntau dua, vim tias. lawv qhov hnyav ntau dua, yog li lawv muaj sijhawm los txiav txim siab. Lub cev qhuav dej (lub cev qhuav dej) yog qhov txaus ntshai tshaj plaws rau cov menyuam yaus thiab cov neeg laus. Mob raws plab nyob rau hauv ib tug neeg laus - yuav ua li cas? Tau kawg, kho.
Mob plab tsis yog kuaj mob, tab sis yog cov tsos mob. Txhawm rau xaiv txoj kev kho kom raug, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los tsim kom muaj qhov tseeb ua rau cov quav xoob. Txawm hais tias cov quav xoob hauv ib tus neeg laus tshwm sim 2-3 zaug hauv ib hnub, uas tsis ua rau muaj kev hem thawj rau nws lub neej, txawm li cas los xij, dhau sijhawm (yog tias nws kav ntev li ob peb hnub), lub cev yuav ploj mus, thiab dej ntsev. tshuav nyiaj li cas yuav cuam tshuam. Kev rov zoo yuav siv sij hawm ntau dua li qhov mob mus ntev. Yog hais tias ib tug neeg laus muaj dej raws plab, kev kho mob yog tsim nyog, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog yog hais tias ib tug neeg laus raug tus kab mob no.
Ua rau mob plab
Mob plab yog ib hom kev tiv thaiv tiv thaiv kev qhia txog cov kab mob kab mob, kab mob thiab kab mob. Yog li, lub cev nws tus kheej yog tiv thaiv los ntawm cov teeb meem cuam tshuam ntawm pathogenic microflora thiab ua nws detoxification. Tab sis yog tias tus mob no tsis ploj mus li ob peb teev, xav tau kev pab. Tshwj xeeb yog tias muaj kub taub hau thiab raws plab, kev kho mob hauv qhov no yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua. Hyperthermia (ua npaws) yuav qhia tau hais tias muaj kev lom zem ntawm lub cev. Xws li lub xeev yuav tsum muaj tus cwj pwm tsim nyog. Koj tsis tuaj yeem tso txhua yam los ntawm nws tus kheej. Ib txhia xav tias raws plab tsis yog ib yam kab mob tiag tiag. Mob plab yuav tsum tau kho yog tias nws kav ntev dua ib hnub. Yog li koj thiaj cawm tau lub cev los ntawm qhov tshwm sim loj.
Yog tus neeg mob yws raws plab, mob plab, kev kho mob kuj tseem tsim nyog. Mob yog ib qho mob hnyav uas yuav qhia tau tias muaj mob hnyav, xws li mob pancreatitis, kab mob siab, kab mob gallstones, lossis kab mob appendicitis. Yog tias muaj mob thaum noj raws plab, koj yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob. Qee qhov xwm txheej no xav tau kev pab phais.
Muaj lwm yam ua rau mob raws plab:
- dyspeptic - qhov no yog qhov ua rau mob plab ntau tshaj plaws, tuaj yeem tshwm sim vim tsis txaus ntawm lub plab, ua haujlwm tsis zoo ntawm cov qog thiab, vim li ntawd, kev zom zaub mov tsis zoo ntawm cov zaub mov absorbed;
- kis tau - tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm kab mob dysentery bacillus, ntau yam kab mob hauv plab, amoebae thiab zaub mov co toxins;
- kev noj zaub mov yog kev tsis haum rau zaub mov;
- toxic - lom nrog tshuaj lom thiab tshuaj lom, xws li arsenic lossis mercury;
- tshuaj - tshwm sim los ntawm kev phiv tshuaj, piv txwv li, qee cov tshuaj tua kab mob hauv cov hnyuv tua tsis tau tsuas yog cov kab mob pathogenic, tab sis kuj muaj txiaj ntsig zoo, yog li ua rau raws plab;
- neurogenic - tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm kev xav muaj zog lossis ntshai, xws li zawv plab kuj hu ua "tus kab mob dais".
Mob plab hauv tus neeg laus. Yuav ua li cas?
Cov neeg mob plab hnyuv raug kev txom nyem sib txawv, nws nyob ntawm tus kheej tus yam ntxwv ntawm lub cev. Yog li, piv txwv li, cov quav xoob hauv qee tus neeg 2-3 zaug hauv ib hnub ua rau tsis muaj zog thiab noj qab haus huv, thaum lwm tus, raws plab 5-6 zaug hauv ib hnub tsis ua rau tsis zoo.kev tshwm sim.
Yog tias zawv plaub hau ntev ntev, nws feem ntau tsis ua rau muaj qhov tsis zoo thiab dhau mus yam tsis muaj kev phom sij ntau rau kev noj qab haus huv. Yog tias zawv plaub hau txuas ntxiv mus ntev thiab nrog kev khaus khaus, rumbling, tsis muaj qhov xav kom defecate (tenesmus), xeev siab, ntuav, kub hnyiab thiab ua rau tsis muaj zog (tuag ntawm lub cev), ces tus mob no yuav tsum tau kho mob xwm txheej ceev. Nws tsis yog qhov txawv rau cov neeg mob uas muaj cov tsos mob no mus pw hauv tsev kho mob.
Txawm qhov mob raws plab, koj yuav tsum haus dej kom txaus. Kev ua raws li kev haus dej haus cawv tuaj yeem tiv thaiv qhov tshwm sim tsis zoo thiab ua kom tus neeg mob lub cev zoo.
Nws yog qhov zoo dua los haus dej ntxhia yam tsis muaj roj cov ntsiab lus hauv nws, nws yuav pab tswj cov dej-ntsev sib npaug. Yog tias muaj dej raws sijhawm ntev hauv tus neeg laus, kev kho mob yog tsim nyog. Yog tias kev kho mob hauv tsev tsis pab, thiab mob raws plab tsis ploj mus li ob peb hnub, qhov no yog qhov laj thawj tseem ceeb los nrhiav kev pab los ntawm lub tsev kho mob. Yog tias mob raws plab heev, tus kws kho mob yuav txiav txim qhov ua rau thiab kev kho mob.
Kev noj qab haus huv
Kev noj qab nyob zoo rau raws plab, txawm yog vim li cas, yog qhov tseem ceeb. Kom txog rau thaum tus mob zoo tuaj thiab cov tsos mob ntawm intoxication ploj mus, koj yuav tsum tau ua raws li kev noj haus.
Cov khoom hauv qab no tau tso cai:
- porridge on dej;
- jelly;
- nqaij npuas kib lossis steamed;
- sub cutlets;
- boiled los yog steamed ntses.
Cov zaub mov txwv tsis pub:
- fatty mov;
- fried foods;
- sweets;
- spicy dish;
- khoom noj khoom haus;
- khoom noj kaus poom;
- dej qab zib;
- coffee;
- Too muaj zog tshuaj yej;
- cawv.
Tom qab uas ploj lawm raws plab thiab txhim kho kev noj haus, koj yuav tsum tau lo rau ob peb hnub ntxiv, tsawg kawg rau ib lub lis piam. Los ntawm maj mam ntxiv lwm yam khoom noj uas txwv tsis pub dhau los rau kev noj haus, lub cev tsis muaj zog yog npaj rau kev noj zaub mov ib txwm muaj. Koj tsis tuaj yeem rov qab mus rau koj cov zaub mov zoo tam sim ntawd. Kev xa rov qab mus rau cov ntawv qhia zaub mov tsis raug tuaj yeem ua rau chim siab thiab tsis ruaj khov tom qab muaj mob.
Zoo plab: ua rau thiab kho
Kev kho mob raws plab ncaj qha yog nyob ntawm qhov ua rau nws tshwm sim. Cov tshuaj twg zoo tshaj rau kev mob raws plab? Peb yuav tham txog qhov no hauv seem no.
Ua ntej tshaj, tsis txhob kho mob raws plab nrog tshuaj tua kab mob. Qhov no tsuas yog ua rau mob hnyav, piv txwv li, yog tias qhov ua rau ua rau cov txheej txheem pathological tiag tiag ua rau muaj kev phom sij loj. Qhov no siv rau cov kab mob xws li salmonellosis lossis kab mob cholera. Hauv qhov no, tus neeg mob yuav tsum tau mus pw hauv tsev kho mob, thiab kev kho mob ntxiv yuav nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas nruj ntawm cov kws kho mob. Yog tias muaj dej raws plab hauv ib tus neeg laus, kev kho mob yuav tsum yog txhawm rau tiv thaiv lub cev qhuav dej thiab ua kom cov dej-ntsev sib npaug. Rau cov hom phiaj no, cov kev daws teeb meem xws li Regidron lossis Oralit yog qhov tsim nyog, koj tuaj yeem haus dej ntxhia yam tsis muaj roj.
Kev daws yog noj tom qab txhua lub quav rau ib nrab khob. Tsis tas li ntawd, koj yuav tsum haus tsawg kawg 4 khob ntawm cov tshuaj no hauv 12 teev.
Tshuaj kho raws plab
Tshuaj kho raws plab tsis yog panacea kiag li. Nyob rau hauv kev kho mob raws plab, ib tug xov tooj ntawm kev ntsuas yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, raws li tau hais los saum no, yog kev tawm tsam lub cev qhuav dej. Xav txog cov tshuaj rau cov neeg laus raws plab uas feem ntau siv.
Txhua tus tau muab faib ua ntau pawg kws tshuaj:
- sulfa tshuaj ("Fthalazol");
- tshuaj tua kab mob (cov ntsiav tshuaj "Levomycetin", "Tetracycline");
- nitrofurans (tshuaj "Furazolidone");
- tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob ("Enterofuril", "Sulgin");
- antifungal (Intetrix) - siv rau amoebic dysentery;
- enterosorbents (activated carbon);
- tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob.
Xav txog cov tshuaj muaj npe nrov tshaj plaws rau kev mob raws plab hauv cov neeg laus. Thaum twg thiaj tsim nyog noj cov tshuaj no?
Activated charcoal rau raws plab
Yuav muab dab tsi los ntawm raws plab rau tus neeg laus? Enterosorbents yog ib pawg ntawm cov tshuaj uas muaj adsorbing thiab enveloping nyhuv. Kev kho mob yuav tsum pib nrog activated charcoal. Qee zaum qhov no txaus. Cov ntsiav tshuaj rau raws plab hauv cov neeg laus (thiab menyuam yaus) tsis nqus rau hauv cov hnyuv.
Activated carbonnoj ntawm tus nqi ntawm ib ntsiav tshuaj ib 10 kg ntawm tus neeg mob qhov hnyav. Yog li, yog tias tus neeg mob hnyav 60 kg, ces, raws li, nws yuav tsum noj 6 ntsiav tshuaj thiab haus dej kom ntau.
Ua kom muaj hluav taws xob nqus tag nrho cov co toxins, kab mob thiab kab mob, thiab tseem khi dej thiab npog cov phab ntsa hauv plab nrog cov txheej txheem tiv thaiv. Tom qab ntawd, nws yog excreted lawm. Nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias tom qab noj cov ntsiav tshuaj ntawm cov tshuaj no, cov quav yuav dub. Qhov no tsis yog ib yam uas yuav tsum ntshai. Yog tias mob plab tshwm sim vim yog cov khoom tsis zoo, ces cov hluav taws xob hluav taws xob feem ntau txaus rau kev kho mob.
Tshuaj "Ftalazol" los ntawm raws plab
Cov tshuaj no ntawm pawg sulfanilamide yog qhov tsim nyog tshaj plaws los noj nrog cov kab mob raws plab (dysentery, enterocolitis thiab colitis ntawm tus kab mob sib kis). Kev noj cov tshuaj "Ftalazol" nrog kev ua xua ntawm cov kab mob raws plab thiab kev zom zaub mov zoo tib yam yuav tsis ua haujlwm. Nws cov nyhuv yog pom tau tsuas yog nyob rau hnub 2-3, thaum kev loj hlob ntawm pathogenic microflora nyob rau hauv qhov kev txiav txim ntawm cov tshuaj yuav tsum tau nres.
Means "Imodium" los ntawm plab hnyuv
Cov tshuaj "Imodium" (nws lwm lub npe yog "Suprelol", "Lopedium" thiab "Loperamide") pib ua haujlwm hauv thawj 40-60 feeb. Cov tshuaj no muaj txiaj ntsig zoo hauv kev mob raws plab tshwm sim los ntawm cov khoom tsis zoo, nrog rau kev mob plab hnyuv siab raum thiab nyob rau hauv thawj theem ntawm kev mob raws plab. Nws pab ntau heev nrog ntuav ntuav. Cov tshuaj no yog ib qho yooj yim mus nqa nrog koj ntawm txoj kev. Mob plab yog ib qho kev sib koom ua ketravelers.
Kho nrog "Loperamide" thiab "Simethicone"
Nov yog cov tshuaj tiam tshiab, nws yog ib qho tshuaj kho mob raws plab "Imodium plus" thiab suav nrog lub npe hu ua defoamer - simethicone. Cov tshuaj no tshem tawm tsam plab thiab adsorbs cov hnyuv tsis tsim nyog. Ua tsaug rau nws, mob spastic thiab kev xav ntawm txoj hnyuv tag ploj mus. Cov no yog cov ntsiav tshuaj chewable rau raws plab hauv cov neeg laus. Tsis pom zoo rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 12 xyoos.
Natural kho mob raws plab
Qhov no suav nrog tshuaj xws li "Smekta" thiab "Kaopectat". Cov tshuaj no yog siv rau kev mob plab hnyuv los ntawm kev kis kab mob rotavirus. Nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias cov tshuaj "Kaopektat" yog contraindicated nyob rau hauv thaum yau.
Cov tshuaj no muaj nyob rau hauv pab pawg neeg enterosorbents, lawv maj mam txo qhov zaus ntawm kev mus rau chav dej, thiab kuj txo qhov mob plab thiab rumbling hauv plab.
Linex ntsiav tshuaj rau raws plab
Cov tshuaj no muaj cov txiaj ntsig microflora thiab muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau tag nrho lub plab zom mov. Nws suav nrog 3 hom microflora zoo:
- lactobacilli - muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm txoj hnyuv;
- enterococci - muaj cov txiaj ntsig zoo sib xws thiab pab cov hnyuv me ua haujlwm kom zoo;
- bifidobacteria - nquag ua haujlwm hauv cov hnyuv loj.
tshuaj kho raws plab
Tseeb tshuaj paub ntautxoj kev kho mob xws li raws plab. Cov tshuaj kho mob raws plab tau raug sim rau ntau pua xyoo.
- Decoction ntawm pomegranate peels yog suav hais tias yog ib qho tshuaj zoo rau cov hnyuv. Txhawm rau npaj cov tshuaj, koj yuav tsum tau ntxuav cov tev ntawm ib lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab ncuav ib khob dej txias. Boil on tsawg cua sov rau 10 feeb, txias thiab lim. Noj cov tshuaj no txhua ob teev rau 2 tbsp. diav.
- Kev kho mob raws plab yog siv cov dej nplej. Noj cov tshuaj no txhua 20-30 feeb rau 3-4 teev yuav txo tau qhov mob plab thiab tsis raws plab.
- Artemisia iab yuav pab tiv nrog raws plab. Tab sis nrog cov cuab yeej no koj yuav tsum tau ceev faj: tsis txhob tshaj qhov ntau npaum thiab tsis txhob siv ntev dhau. Txhawm rau npaj cov tshuaj, 1 teaspoon ntawm nyom qhuav yuav tsum tau nchuav nrog ib khob dej kub npau npau thiab insisted rau ib nrab ib teev. Noj cov tshuaj 30 feeb ua ntej noj mov, 1 tbsp. diav.
- Ib qho tshuaj muaj zog heev rau cov neeg mob raws plab uas siv cov cawv infusion ntawm walnut partitions ntev tau paub. Nws yuav tsum tau noj yam tsis muaj ntau tshaj qhov tso cai (5-6 tee txhua), txwv tsis pub nws yuav ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam - cem quav. Thaum tus naj npawb ntawm kev mus rau hauv chav dej txo qis, koj yuav tsum tau txo qhov ntau npaum li 2-3 tee. Nws yog qhov tseeb tias tsuas yog cov neeg laus tuaj yeem siv cawv tinctures hauv kev kho mob. Txhawm rau npaj cov tshuaj, noj 1 tbsp. ib diav ntawm av walnut partitions thiab ncuav ib khob ntawm vodka. Insist nyob rau hauv qhov tsaus ntuj rau 5-7 hnub. Cov tshuaj no tau npaj ua ntej thiab khaws cia hauv lub tub yees. Cov tshuaj no ib txwm pom zoomuaj nyob rau hauv tes rau cov neeg uas nquag mus plob tsis so tswj.
Zoo kawg
Nrog rau qhov mob xws li zawv plab, cov tshuaj pej xeem tuaj yeem ua tau zoo heev. Txawm li cas los xij ntawm keeb kwm ntawm kev mob raws plab, qhov tseeb no yuav tsum tau ua tiag tiag. Yog tias koj tsis tuaj yeem tiv nrog txoj hnyuv ntawm koj tus kheej, thiab tsis tas li ntawd, qhov mob lossis ua npaws koom nrog, qhov no koj yuav tsum tau nrhiav kev pab kho mob. Qhov no muaj tseeb tshwj xeeb rau cov pej xeem laus, vim. lawv ua rau lub cev qhuav dej ntau dua li cov tub ntxhais hluas hauv lawv cov thawj.
