Hnub twg ntawm lub voj voog yog ultrasound ntawm cov qog mammary ua tiav?

Cov txheej txheem:

Hnub twg ntawm lub voj voog yog ultrasound ntawm cov qog mammary ua tiav?
Hnub twg ntawm lub voj voog yog ultrasound ntawm cov qog mammary ua tiav?

Video: Hnub twg ntawm lub voj voog yog ultrasound ntawm cov qog mammary ua tiav?

Video: Hnub twg ntawm lub voj voog yog ultrasound ntawm cov qog mammary ua tiav?
Video: Tu siab Poj niam Tsis hwm by Pheej Lauj | Nkauj tawm tshiab 2023 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
Anonim

Hauv kev kho cov kab mob ntawm lub caj pas mammary, kev tshawb pom raws sijhawm ntawm kev hloov pauv hauv nws tus mob yog qhov tseem ceeb heev. Rau qhov no, ultrasonic diagnostics yog dav siv. Ultrasound ua rau nws tuaj yeem ua qhov kev kuaj mob rau kev tiv thaiv. Qhov no tso cai rau koj los tsim cov xwm txheej ntawm neoplasm, thaum nws tseem nyob rau theem pib thiab koj tseem tuaj yeem ua yam tsis muaj kev ua haujlwm loj. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias qhov kev ntsuam xyuas zoo li no raug pom zoo kom ua tsis tu ncua. Hauv qhov no, cov poj niam xav paub txog ultrasound ntawm cov qog mammary nyob rau hnub twg ntawm kev coj khaub ncaws lawv ua? Kuv tuaj yeem sau npe rau qhov kev kawm no ntau npaum li cas? Puas xav tau kev npaj rau qhov kev xeem no? Cov no yog cov lus nug ntau. Cia wb mus saib lawv kom ntxaws ntxiv.

Yog li, yog tias koj yuav tsum ua ultrasound ntawm lub mis, hnub ntawm lub voj voog yuav yog qhov tseem ceeb.

ultrasound ntawm cov qog mammary
ultrasound ntawm cov qog mammary

txoj kev kuaj mob ultrasound thiab nws qhov ua tau

Cov txheej txheem no yog ua rawslub peev xwm ntawm tib neeg cov ntaub so ntswg kom nqus tau cov hluav taws xob ultrasonic, uas tshwm sim nyob rau hauv ntau txoj kev thiab nyob ntawm lawv qhov ceev thiab sib xws. Ultrasonic nthwv dej raug coj mus rau qhov chaw kawm ntawm cov ces kaum sib txawv. Qhov no ua rau nws ua tau kom tau txais cov duab yees duab ntawm cov kab noj hniav uas muaj cov kua lossis cua, nrog rau tso cov ntsaws ruaj ruaj ntawm txhua qhov loj.

Hnub twg ntawm lub voj voog mus ua ultrasound ntawm cov qog mammary, koj yuav tsum paub ua ntej.

Tumor detection

Kev kuaj mob ultrasound yog ib txoj hauv kev tseem ceeb rau kev nrhiav pom benign nrog rau cov qog nqaij hlav, nrog rau cov nqaij mos loj hlob, polyps thiab cysts hauv cov qog mammary. Ntawm lwm yam, siv cov txheej txheem no, koj tuaj yeem paub seb cov qog ntshav qab zib nyob hauv dab tsi.

Lub mis ultrasound yog siv los tswj kev coj tus cwj pwm, uas yog sau cov ntaub so ntswg los ntawm qhov chaw tsis txaus ntseeg. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yog siv rau kev phais lub mis laparoscopic. Siv txoj kev no, nws muaj peev xwm ua raws li tus neeg mob txoj kev rov qab los tom qab siv tshuaj kho mob lossis tom qab kev phais mob.

ua ultrasound ntawm cov qog mammary ib hnub
ua ultrasound ntawm cov qog mammary ib hnub

txiaj ntsig ntawm lub mis ultrasound

Cov hau kev tseem ceeb rau kev kuaj mob pathologies yog ultrasound ntawm lub mis nrog rau mammography. Cov txheej txheem no feem ntau tuaj yeem sib ntxiv. Piv txwv li, mammography tso cai rau koj los txiav txim qhov xwm txheej ntawm kev tsim, thiab nrog kev pab los ntawm ultrasound diagnostics, nws muaj peev xwm nrhiav tau seb puas muaj cov ntaub so ntswg nyob ze. Tsis tas li ntawd, siv cov txheej txheem tom kawg, nws yooj yim los kuaj xyuas cov metastases. Yog li, ultrasound muaj qhov zoo hauv qab no:

  • qhov kev tshuaj xyuas no tsis muaj teeb meem kiag li, vim nws tsis siv hluav taws xob hluav taws xob. Qhov txiaj ntsig no tso cai rau nws muab rau cov poj niam uas muaj hnub nyoog qis dua peb caug xyoo. rhiab heev rau hluav taws xob ntawm lub hnub nyoog no yog heev nce, yog li mammography yog tsis siv tshwj tsis yog tias tsim nyog kiag li.
  • Ultrasound tuaj yeem ua thaum cev xeeb tub lossis pub niam mis.
  • Cov kev tshawb fawb no tuaj yeem rov ua dua yam tsis muaj kev phom sij rau kev noj qab haus huv ntau zaus raws li qhov tsim nyog txhawm rau saib xyuas kev loj hlob ntawm neoplasm lossis qhov mob ntawm lub mis tom qab kho.
  • Siv cov txheej txheem no, koj tuaj yeem kuaj xyuas cov qog nqaij hlav, thiab ntxiv rau, kuaj pom cov metastases hauv lawv.
  • Txoj kev zoo heev rau kev tshuaj xyuas cov neeg mob uas muaj lub mis loj. Piv txwv li, nrog kev pab ntawm mammography, qee zaum nws tsis tuaj yeem pom cov neoplasms me me hauv cov qog uas loj. Rau cov mis me, tsuas yog kuaj ultrasound yog tsim nyog, txij li mammography nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no yog tsis yooj yim sua.
  • kev kuaj mob ultrasound tso cai rau koj los tshuaj xyuas cov qog nqaij hlav hauv qhov muaj cov txheej txheem inflammatory hauv nws, nrog rau tom qab raug mob, vim qhov kev kuaj mob tshwj xeeb no tsis tas yuav muaj kev cuam tshuam ncaj qha nrog lub cev (uas tsis tuaj yeem hais txog mammography).

Lub mis ultrasound thiab lub voj voog hnub yog ze ze.

Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias daim ntawv ntsuam xyuas no muajyuav luag txhua tus neeg mob, txij li cov cuab yeej siv yooj yim yog siv los ua ib feem ntawm kev kuaj mob, thiab tus nqi ntawm qhov kev kuaj mob tsawg.

Yuav tsum tshawb fawb thaum twg?

Qhov qhia rau lub mis ultrasound yog qhov ua txhaum ntawm cov duab thiab qhov loj ntawm tus poj niam lub mis nrog rau qhov chaw asymmetric ntawm lub txiv mis thiab cov tsos mob ntawm qhov tso tawm uas tsis cuam tshuam nrog lactation. Kev tso tawm ntawm txhua qhov xwm txheej, piv txwv li, ntshiab, purulent lossis ntshav, yog ib txwm muaj kab mob.

ua ultrasound ntawm lub mis
ua ultrasound ntawm lub mis

Nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej uas lub txiv mis yog retracted, thiab daim tawv nqaij ntawm lub mis nws tus kheej flakes tawm, thiab yog hais tias koj tsa koj ob txhais tes, kab noj hniav tsim rau nws, qhov no qhia tau hais tias muaj ib tug malignant txheej txheem. Txoj kev tshawb no yuav muab lub sijhawm los txiav txim qhov chaw thiab cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev tsim cov neoplasm txaus ntshai. Txhawm rau kom paub meej qhov xwm txheej ntawm cov qog uas tau tshwm sim, biopsy yog ua raws li kev tswj hwm ntawm ultrasound diagnostics. Thaum twg los ua ultrasound ntawm cov qog mammary tsis yog lus nug.

Txoj kev no yog siv los txheeb xyuas cov ntsaws ruaj ruaj ntawm txhua qhov loj thiab qhov xwm txheej. Txhua tus poj niam tuaj yeem pom lawv qhov tsos los ntawm kev kuaj tus kheej. Yog tsis muaj qhov kev tshawb fawb no, nws tsis tuaj yeem ua rau mob hauv siab. Yog vim li cas rau kev mus ntsib tus kws kho mob mammologist thiab kawm txog lub xeev ntawm cov qog nqaij hlav yog qhov muaj mob ntawm ib qho ntawm lawv, thiab qee zaum hauv ob qho tib si ib zaug. Nws feem ntau tshwm sim tias qhov mob, nrog rau kub hnyiab thiab hnov qhov hnyav thiab o ntawm lub hauv siab, tuaj yeem ua rau lub cev hnyav. Qhov no kuj qhia txog cov kab mob ntawm lub cev. Yog li ntawd, nyob ntawm lub voj voog, ib qho ultrasound ntawm cov qog mammary ua tiav. Hnub twg ntawm lub voj voog no zoo dua siv nws, peb yuav pom ntxiv.

Kev tiv thaiv

Rau kev tiv thaiv, txoj kev tshawb fawb no tau pom zoo kom ua ib xyoos ib zaug rau txhua tus poj niam hauv lub sijhawm yug me nyuam. Lub ntsiab yog vim li cas rau cov tsos ntawm ib tug neoplasm thiab kev loj hlob ntawm lub mis hlav yog cov ntsiab lus ntawm estrogen ntau heev nyob rau hauv poj niam lub cev. Nyob rau hauv ib tug hluas nkauj, ib tug hormonal surge yog ncaj qha ntsig txog cov kab mob endocrine, thiab ntxiv rau, siv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob. Kev kuaj xyuas kev tiv thaiv tsis tu ncua yog qhov tsim nyog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum nws los txog rau tsev neeg predisposition rau mob qog noj ntshav.

ultrasound ntawm cov qog mammary nyob rau hnub twg ntawm lub voj voog
ultrasound ntawm cov qog mammary nyob rau hnub twg ntawm lub voj voog

Tom qab tsib caug xyoo, kev laus ntawm lub cev, nrog rau kev txo qis hauv kev tiv thaiv kab mob, ua rau muaj qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov kab mob sib kis los yog inflammatory pathologies ntawm qhov chaw mos, uas tseem ua rau hormonal tsis ua haujlwm. Qee lub sij hawm cov neeg mob siv tshuaj hormonal los tshem tawm cov tsos mob ntawm menopause. Tag nrho cov no ua rau muaj feem yuav mob qog noj ntshav hauv cov qog mammary. Hauv qhov no, cov poj niam uas muaj hnub nyoog tshaj li tsib caug xyoo raug pom zoo los ua qhov kev tshawb fawb 2 zaug hauv ib xyoos.

Lub mis ultrasound ua hnub twg ntawm lub voj voog, xav hauv qab no.

Qhov kev kawm qhia tau tseeb li cas?

Kev kuaj cov qog mammary nrog ultrasound suav nrog kev siv lub suab nrov zaus kom tau txais cov duab. Nyob rau hauv tsis muaj qhov xwm txheej no yuav tsum tsis meej pem nrogradiography, uas yog ionizing hluav taws xob. Ultrasound tsis muaj teeb meem kiag li thiab siv tau ntau npaum li qhov xav tau.

Lwm tus yam ntxwv sib txawv ntawm kev kuaj mob ultrasound thiab X-rays yog lub peev xwm kom tau txais cov duab hauv lub sijhawm tiag tiag, thiab tsis yog nyob rau hauv daim duab ntawm cov duab ib txwm muaj. Ultrasound ntawm lub mis tso cai rau koj los ntsuas cov qauv ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg thiab kuaj cov hlwv thiab cov qog. Raws li kev tswj hwm ntawm ultrasound diagnostics, tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem ua qhov puncture los ntawm ib qho kev tsis txaus ntseeg rau kev kawm kom ntxaws ntxiv.

Thaum twg los ua ultrasound ntawm lub mis
Thaum twg los ua ultrasound ntawm lub mis

Qhov kev tshawb fawb no yog siv txawm tias yuav qhia meej qhov kev kuaj mob, uas tau txais los ntawm kev siv mammography. Qee cov txheej txheem pathological ntawm lub mammogram yuav tsis pom lossis nyuaj rau kev txhais, yog li, yog tias muaj kev tsis ntseeg, cov kws kho mob tshwj xeeb tshaj tawm MRI lossis ultrasound ntxiv.

Ultrasound, raws li tau sau tseg, yog pej xeem siv tshuab. Tsis tsuas yog nws tau xyaum tsis muaj contraindications thiab nws cov nqi tsis siab, kuj tseem muaj cov cuab yeej siv rau kev siv hauv yuav luag txhua lub tsev kho mob. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov txheej txheem no muab cov duab meej ntawm lub xeev ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg ntawm lub mis.

Dab tsi yog qhov qhia tau rau lub mis ultrasound?

Cov lus qhia rau kev ua raws li txoj kev kuaj mob pom zoo yog cov hauv qab no hauv lub xeevpoj niam lub cev:

  • Qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov mob ntawm lub mis nrog rau cov txiv mis tawv thiab ntau qhov tso tawm los ntawm lawv.
  • Kev pom kev hloov pauv ntawm cov duab, qhov loj me, contours, thiab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm lub mis.
  • Npaj tus poj niam cev xeeb tub, nws pib lossis lactation. Thaum lub sij hawm no, tus mob ntawm lub caj pas mammary yuav tsum tau saib xyuas tshwj xeeb.
  • Qhov yuav tsum tau kuaj mob cysts, qog thiab lwm yam neoplasm pom thaum lwm txoj kev tshawb fawb.
  • Yuav tsum tau ntsuas lub mis vim raug mob lossis mob.
  • Kev soj ntsuam ntawm cov qog ntshav qog loj nyob hauv thaj tsam axillary thiab subclavian.
  • Kev ntsuas ntawm silicone prosthesis tom qab phais lub mis augmentation.
  • Saib xyuas cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev kho mob dyshormonal kab mob ntawm cov qog mammary.

Txhua tus poj niam yuav tsum paub tseeb tias thaum muaj hnub nyoog peb caug xyoo thiab laus dua, nws raug nquahu kom kuaj mammogram nrog rau ultrasound. Thiab rau cov neeg mob hnub nyoog qis dua peb caug xyoo, raws li txoj cai, tsuas yog ib lub mis ultrasound xwb.

Thaum twg lub mis ultrasound ua tiav? Hnub twg ntawm kev coj khaub ncaws ntau tshaj qhov qhia?

hnub twg ntawm lub voj voog ua ultrasound ntawm cov qog mammary
hnub twg ntawm lub voj voog ua ultrasound ntawm cov qog mammary

Hnub twg ntawm lub voj voog yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau ultrasound mis?

Lub xeev ntawm cov qog mammary yog nyob rau hauv kev sib txuas ncaj qha nrog rau theem ntawm kev coj khaub ncaws. Rau qhov kev ntsuam xyuas qhov tseeb tshaj plaws,Ultrasound kev kuaj mob ntawm cov qog mammary yog ua tiav tam sim tom qab qhov kawg ntawm kev coj khaub ncaws, ua ntej qhov pib ntawm ovulation tam sim ntawd, uas yog, kwv yees li ntawm hnub thib tsib mus rau kaum ob hnub tom qab pib lub voj voog. Thaum lub sij hawm no, tsis muaj edema nyob rau hauv lub hauv siab, thiab lub network ntawm ducts yog tshwm sim kom meej meej. Nyob rau hauv lub thib ob ib nrab ntawm lub voj voog, ob lub mis yuav ua o thiab ntom, uas yog vim qhov tseeb tias ntuj npaj lub cev rau kev xeeb tub.

Ua ultrasound ntawm cov qog mammary nyob rau hnub twg tom qab pib kev coj khaub ncaws, tsis yog txhua tus poj niam paub.

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias yog tias tus neeg mob muaj lub voj voog tsis zoo thiab nws lub sijhawm ncua sij hawm txhua ob lub hlis lossis ntau dua, ces qhov kev kawm tuaj yeem ua tiav txhua hnub. Tawm tsam keeb kwm ntawm cev xeeb tub thiab lactation, qhov kev kuaj mob no yog nqa tawm tsuas yog yog tias muaj kev tsis txaus siab ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm oncology. Cov qauv ntawm cov qog mammary thaum lub sijhawm no hloov pauv ntau heev uas cov nodes me me tsuas yog tsis yooj yim sua kom pom. Hauv qhov no, nws tsis tuaj yeem kuaj mob qog noj ntshav thaum pib ntawm nws txoj kev loj hlob los ntawm ultrasound.

Tom qab hnub nyoog tsib caug xyoo, thaum kev coj khaub ncaws hauv cov neeg mob nres kiag li, kev kuaj mob ultrasound ntawm lub mis tuaj yeem ua tau txhua lub sijhawm, txij li lub sijhawm no lawv tus mob yog qhov ruaj khov.

Ua lub mis ultrasound yog qhov yooj yim heev.

txheej txheem ua li cas?

Raws li ib feem ntawm kev ntsuam xyuas, tus poj niam tau pw ntawm nws nraub qaum nrog nws txhais tes tsa rau nws lub taub hau. Hauv qhov no, daim tawv nqaij ntawm lub hauv siab yuav tsum tau ntxuav tag nrhotxhua yam tshuaj pleev ib ce, txwv tsis pub cov txiaj ntsig yuav tsis raug. Cov qog tau kho nrog cov gel tshwj xeeb, qhov no ua tiav kom cov cuab yeej ntsuas tau swb hla ntawm daim tawv nqaij.

Thaum kuaj mob, thawj zaug kuaj lub mis noj qab haus huv, thiab tom qab ntawd kawm txog cov kev hloov pauv hauv cov kab mob. Raws li ib feem ntawm kev kuaj xyuas kev tiv thaiv ultrasound, cov qog tau tshuaj xyuas, nrog rau cov chaw uas cov qog ntshav nyob hauv. Cov txheej txheem no feem ntau siv sijhawm li kaum tsib feeb. Thaum txiav txim siab cov ntaub ntawv tau txais, qhov piv ntawm glandular, adipose thiab fibrous cov ntaub so ntswg yog txiav txim siab nrog rau kev nthuav dav ntawm cov ducts, cov qauv ntawm cov lobules thiab daim tawv nqaij.

Hnub twg ntawm lub voj voog ultrasound ntawm cov qog mammary yog cov ntaub ntawv ntau dua, koj tuaj yeem kuaj nrog tus kws kho mob.

Dab tsi lub voj voog ua ultrasound ntawm cov qog mammary
Dab tsi lub voj voog ua ultrasound ntawm cov qog mammary

Qhov twg zoo dua rau kev kuaj xyuas lub mis pathologies: mammography lossis ultrasound?

Vim li cas ultrasound thaum koj tuaj yeem tau txais mammogram thiab rov ua dua? Cov txheej txheem no tau siv dav sib npaug thiab cov neeg mob lawv tus kheej tsis pom qhov txawv. Tab sis nws muaj. Mammography yog ib txoj kev x-ray, thiab ultrasound yog ultrasound. Tau kawg, kev kuaj mob ultrasound muaj kev nyab xeeb dua, txawm li cas los xij, thiab cov koob tshuaj hluav taws xob thaum lub sij hawm mammography yog qhov tsis txaus ntseeg thiab sib piv rau cov qauv hluav taws xob uas tib neeg tau txais txhua hnub. Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb dua yog qhov kev kuaj mammogram ntsuas qhov mob ntawm cov qog nqaij hlav, thiab lub tshuab ultrasound kuj tshuaj xyuas cov qog ntshav qab zib uas nyob ib sab.

Ultrasound ntawm cov qog mammary ua tiav ntawm dab tsihnub ntawm kev coj khaub ncaws, tam sim no peb paub.

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