Gastric stenosis: cov tsos mob thiab kev kho mob

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Gastric stenosis: cov tsos mob thiab kev kho mob
Gastric stenosis: cov tsos mob thiab kev kho mob

Video: Gastric stenosis: cov tsos mob thiab kev kho mob

Video: Gastric stenosis: cov tsos mob thiab kev kho mob
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Stenosis ntawm lub plab thiab duodenum, tseem hu ua pyloric stenosis, yog ib qho pathology ntawm lub plab zom mov, uas tshwm sim los ntawm kev nqaim ntawm lumen ntawm lub plab pylorus. Yog li ntawd, muaj kev ua txhaum ntawm cov txheej txheem ntawm kev nkag mus ntawm cov zaub mov los ntawm lub plab kab noj hniav mus rau cov hnyuv. Hauv nws daim ntawv tshaj lij, tus kab mob tuaj yeem ua rau mob hnyav, nrog rau kev hloov pauv hauv homeostasis.

Stenosis yog ib yam kab mob kis tau, tab sis qee zaus muaj cov kab mob hauv lub cev.

Ua rau tus kab mob no

Gastric stenosis yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm tus kab mob peptic ulcer. Kev kho mob ntawm qhov txhab tshwm sim, raws li txoj cai, los ntawm kev tsim cov caws pliav. Cov caws pliav uas tshwm sim ntawm qhov chaw ntawm qhov txhab cuam tshuam rau cov ntaub so ntswg, yog li deforming cov phab ntsa puas ntawm lub plab.

schematic sawv cev ntawm stenosis
schematic sawv cev ntawm stenosis

Muaj ntau ntau yam uas ua rau kev loj hlob ntawm plab stenosis:

  1. Kev muaj hernia hauv qhov qhib ntawm txoj hlab pas.
  2. Cholecystitis,calculous type.
  3. Gastritis nyob rau hauv cov chav kawm ntev.
  4. Toxemia ntawm cev xeeb tub.
  5. Tau tshuaj tua kab mob.
  6. Mechanical puas rau txoj hlab pas.
  7. Kev mob tom qab phais.

Cov laj thawj ua rau muaj kab mob no

Tsis tas li ntawd, cov kws kho mob txheeb xyuas ntau yam uas tuaj yeem ua rau muaj qhov tshwm sim ntawm stenosis ntawm lub plab thiab duodenum:

  1. noj mov tsis sib npaug thiab tsis sib xws.
  2. siv cov khoom noj tsis zoo.
  3. Kev quav cawv.
  4. siv tshuaj ntev.
  5. Nyob raws mono-diets tau ntev.
  6. Kev mob qog nqaij hlav malignant.

Ceev faj noj zaub mov kom mob plab

Kev noj zaub mov kom zoo tsis yog tsuas yog noj cov zaub mov zoo thiab zoo xwb, tab sis kuj saib xyuas cov zaub mov tsis tu ncua thiab cov zaub mov noj. Yog hais tias lub chav kawm ntawm stenosis yog qhov hnyav, koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo mus txog qhov teeb meem ntawm kev noj haus. Qhov no yuav tshem tawm qhov muaj peev xwm rov qab los.

Cov tsos mob ntawm pyloric stenosis
Cov tsos mob ntawm pyloric stenosis

Stages

Stenosis ntawm plab raws li ICD-10 (International Classification of Diseases) yog qhia los ntawm tus lej K-31.2. Dhau los ntawm peb theem ntawm txoj kev loj hlob, txhua tus muaj nws tus yam ntxwv ntawm kev tshwm sim thiab kev kho mob:

  • thawj theem ntawm pathology. Cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob yog qhov tsis tseem ceeb, muaj qhov qis qis ntawm qhov hnyav. qhov nruab nrabcov hnyuv thiab plab tsuas yog me ntsis kaw. Tus neeg mob tuaj yeem yws yws ntawm qaub saj hauv belching, nrog rau kev xav ntawm lub plab tom qab noj txawm tias me me ntawm cov zaub mov. Qee zaum, kev nyem tsuas yog tom qab ntxuav cov ntsiab lus ntawm lub plab los ntawm kev ua kom lub gag reflex. Feem ntau, tus neeg mob tus mob tau piav qhia tias txaus siab.
  • theem thib ob. Nws yog piav raws li kev them nyiaj yug thiab yog nrog los ntawm kev zoo siab ntawm lub plab tas li, txawm tias tsis muaj zaub mov noj. Tsis tas li ntawd, muaj mob thiab belching. Tom qab noj mov, ntuav feem ntau qhib, uas ua rau muaj kev ntxhov siab, tab sis luv luv. Tus neeg mob yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev poob lub cev tsis tsim nyog.
  • Thib peb. Nws tseem yog hu ua decompensation thiab yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev nce qib ntawm stenosis. Muaj lub zog ncab ntawm lub plab, nrog rau kev qaug zog thiab lub cev qhuav dej. Feem ntau, nyob rau theem thib peb, ntuav tau pom, uas muaj cov ntxhiab tsw tsw qab, nrog cov khoom seem ntawm cov zaub mov tsis zoo rau ob peb hnub.
plab stenosis
plab stenosis

Kev kho mob tuaj yeem ua rau muaj txiaj ntsig ntawm txhua theem ntawm kev txhim kho pathology, txawm li cas los xij, nrog kev kuaj mob ntxov, qhov muaj feem cuam tshuam rau qhov tsis muaj teeb meem ntau dua.

Symptoms

Pyloric stenosis, tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev nqaim ntawm lub lumen ntawm duodenum thiab lub plab, tuaj yeem tshwm sim nws tus kheej hauv ntau txoj kev nyob ntawm seb hom kab mob thiab theem ntawm nws txoj kev loj hlob. Cov kws tshaj lij txheeb xyuas cov tsos mob hauv qab no ntawm tus kab mob:

  • Compensated stenosis yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev nqaim me ntsis ntawm cov leeg ntawm lub cev. Tus neeg mob yws ntawm qhov kev xav ntawm lub plab, feem ntau muaj kev kub ntxhov hnyav, uas yuav tsum tau nres los ntawm kev noj cov tshuaj antacids tsis tu ncua. Qee lub sij hawm, tus neeg mob pib ntuav, uas ua rau muaj kev ntxhov siab thiab tshem tawm qhov tsis xis nyob mus txog thaum noj mov tom ntej. Kev kuaj X-ray tso cai rau koj kom pom qhov nrawm hauv peristalsis thiab ua kom qeeb hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm plab hnyuv. Cov tsos mob ntawm plab stenosis tuaj yeem tshwm sim tau ntau xyoo, tab sis tsis txhob nce ntxiv.
  • Subcompensated daim ntawv ntawm stenosis yog tshwm sim los ntawm profuse thiab ntuav ntuav, uas pab tus neeg mob tshem tawm qhov tsis xis nyob ntawm plab plab. Nrog rau kev hloov pauv mus rau daim ntawv no, stenosis yuav ua kom pom tseeb. Lub cim tseem ceeb ntawm daim ntawv subcompensated ntawm stenosis yog belching ntawm cov khoom noj rotten uas tau noj hnub ua ntej. Tsis tas li ntawd, tus neeg mob tuaj yeem yws txog qhov mob hauv thaj tsam epigastric. X-ray kuaj pom peristalsis ntawm sab laug mus rau sab xis. Lwm yam cim qhia ntawm decompensated stenosis yog kev nthuav dav ntawm lub plab thiab kev ua txhaum ntawm nws txoj haujlwm thauj. Cov kev hloov no tsuas yog kuaj tau los ntawm X-ray, thaum tus neeg sawv cev sib txawv nyob hauv plab ntev. Lub sijhawm ntawm theem tuaj yeem yog ob peb xyoos. Cov tsos mob ntawm pyloric stenosis yuav tsum tsis txhob mus unnoticed.
  • Decompensated daim ntawv ntawm stenosis yog txiav txim siab los ntawm kev ua txhaum loj ntawm kev khiav tawm ntawm lub plab zom mov. Feem ntau, lub sij hawm ntawm decompensation qhia tias muajulcerative stenosis ntawm lub plab. Tus neeg mob yws yws ntawm qhov hnyav hauv plab, nquag ntuav. Cov tawv nqaij ntawm tus neeg mob ua sagging, lub ntsej muag nta yog sharpened. Hauv cheeb tsam hauv qab ntawm lub plab, cov txheej txheem ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg nthuav tawm tshwm sim, thiab tsis muaj cov cim qhia ntawm peristalsis ntawm x-ray. Ntawm palpation, tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem kuaj xyuas lub suab ntawm txaws. X-ray kuj qhia tau hais tias muaj ntau cov zaub mov hauv lub plab thiab txo qis hauv lub peev xwm ntawm lub plab. Kev ntuav ntuav uas nyuaj rau nres tuaj yeem ua rau poob electrolyte thiab lub cev qhuav dej hnyav, uas, dhau los, tuaj yeem ua rau hypochloremic coma.

Kev kuaj mob ntawm tus mob pathological

Yog tias koj pom cov tsos mob ntawm stenosis ntawm lub plab thiab duodenum tau piav qhia saum toj no, koj yuav tsum sab laj nrog kws kho mob. Tom qab kuaj xyuas, tus kws tshaj lij yuav sau ntau qhov kev tshawb fawb, suav nrog:

  1. X-ray kuaj lub plab. Raws li cov duab tau, nws muaj peev xwm txiav txim siab qhov nce ntawm qhov loj ntawm lub cev, nrog rau qib ntawm kev txo qis hauv plab zom mov thiab pom muaj qhov nqaim lumen ntawm duodenum. Tsis tas li ntawd, x-rays qhia lub sijhawm nws siv rau lub plab kom txav zaub mov mus rau txoj hnyuv.
  2. YEsophagogastroduodenoscopy. Qhia txog theem ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm cov txheej txheem pathological, nrog rau qib ntawm deformation thiab nqaim ntawm lub lumen ntawm duodenum thiab plab. Tsis tas li ntawd, txoj kev tshawb no yuav muab cov ntaub ntawv hais txog kev nthuav dav ntawm lub plab.
  3. Kawm txog lub cev muaj zog ntawm lub cev. Tsim los ntawmelectrogastroenterography thiab tso cai rau koj los txiav txim qhov kev ua, lub suab, zaus thiab qhov xwm ntawm peristalsis thaum noj mov thiab ntawm lub plab khoob.
  4. YUltrasound.
ulcerative stenosis ntawm lub plab
ulcerative stenosis ntawm lub plab

Tom qab tau txais cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev tshuaj xyuas thiab lees paub qhov kev kuaj mob, tus kws kho mob sau tshuaj kho mob plab stenosis.

Tshuaj kho mob ntawm no pathology

Kev phais yog qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws rau kev kho mob pathology. Yog tias kuaj pom tus kab mob no thaum ntxov, thiab kev phais tsis tuaj yeem ua tau, kev kho mob raug sau tseg, uas suav nrog kev siv tshuaj los txo cov tsos mob ntawm stenosis, suav nrog:

  1. tshuaj tua kab mob uas muaj kev cuam tshuam rau cov kab mob uas ua rau pom qhov txhab.
  2. Npaj nrog cov khoom antacid. Pab tua belching thiab kub siab.
  3. Sorbents uas txhawb nqa kev tshem tawm cov co toxins los ntawm cov khoom rotten ntawm lub cev.
  4. Tshuaj kho mob rau qhov mob.
  5. Prokinetics. Qhov kev txiav txim ntawm pawg tshuaj no yog tsom rau kev rov ua kom lub plab thiab cov hnyuv.

Lwm yam kev ntsuas kho

Tsis tas li ntawd, kev kho mob ntawm plab hnyuv stenosis suav nrog cov haujlwm hauv qab no:

  1. Kev kho cov kab mob metabolic.
  2. Lub cev qhov hnyav.
  3. Kho cov kab mob uas tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev loj hlob ntawm stenosis.
stenosis ntawm lub plab thiab duodenum
stenosis ntawm lub plab thiab duodenum

Txhawm rau kom ceev cov txheej txheem kho mob ntawm cov kab mob hauv duodenum thiab lub plab, cov tshuaj uas muaj qhov txhab kho tau raug sau tseg, suav nrog cov tshuaj ntsuab tshuaj ntsuab thiab zaub roj.

tshuaj ntsuab

Qee zaum, nws raug tso cai siv cov tshuaj ib txwm siv los tshem tawm cov tsos mob ntawm plab stenosis. Cov tshuaj no yuav tsum tau siv tom qab sab laj nrog kws kho mob thiab tsuas yog ua tus kws kho mob ntxiv. Muaj ntau cov zaub mov txawv rau kev kho mob ntawm cov kab mob hauv plab:

  1. Paj ntawm coltsfoot (5 g) yog nchuav nrog ib khob ntawm boiling dej thiab infused rau ob peb teev. Tom qab ntawd lub resulting infusion yog strained thiab noj 100 ml nyob rau hauv thaum sawv ntxov thiab yav tsaus ntuj. Cov nroj tsuag pab kom tshem tau lub siab kub hnyiab.
  2. Celery paus (30 g) finely tws thiab ncuav boiling dej tshaj. Qhov sib tov yog infused rau ib nrab ib teev, ces noj 50 ml ua ntej noj mov. Celery ua kom cov txheej txheem kho mob hauv plab.
  3. Hauv qhov sib npaug, sib tov motherwort, St. John's wort thiab valerian, ncuav ib nrab ib liter dej. Qhov sib tov yog infused nyob rau hauv ib lub thermos rau plaub teev. Nws tau noj tom qab noj mov. Nws raug tso cai kom qab zib haus nrog zib mu. Qhov sib tov no muaj cov nyhuv sedative thiab normalizes lub zog ntawm lub plab zom mov.

Nws tsis pom zoo kom siv cov zaub mov txawv raws li kev kho mob monotherapy rau gastric stenosis, vim qhov no yuav tsis muab qhov kev xav tau.

kev kho mob phais

Qee zaum cov kws kho mob raug yuam kom txiav txim siab ua haujlwm thaum twgstenosis ntawm plab. Feem ntau siv endoscopic txoj kev, uas tso cai rau koj mus inflate lub nqaim lumen ntawm lub nruab nrog cev. Kev ua haujlwm ntawm pylorus ntawm lub plab nyob rau tib lub sijhawm nres, txawm li cas los xij, nws muaj peev xwm los kho cov kab mob hauv nruab nrog cev.

stenosis ntawm lub plab thiab duodenum
stenosis ntawm lub plab thiab duodenum

Yog tias tsis muaj peev xwm tshem tau cov kab mob plab los ntawm kev kho tshuaj, kev ua haujlwm plab yog raug sau tseg. Muaj ob peb txoj hauv kev ntawm kev ua, tab sis feem ntau nyiam yog muab rau gastroscopy, ua raws li bougienage ntawm thaj chaw pyrolytic.

Congenital stenosis

Congenital stenosis (uas yog qhov tsawg heev), yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev nqaim ntawm lub lumen thiab tsuas yog kho nrog kev phais xwb. Kev kho mob hauv qhov no tsis muaj zog. Tus neeg mob uas muaj tus kab mob congenital stenosis tau txais pilomyotomy siv lub laparoscope. Txoj kev no yog suav hais tias yog qhov tsis tshua muaj kev cuam tshuam. Tus me nyuam rov zoo tom qab ua haujlwm, thiab qhov yuav rov qab los yog qhov tsawg heev.

Kev Tiv Thaiv

Ib txoj kev tiv thaiv tseem ceeb heev rau stenosis yog kev noj zaub mov kom raug thiab sib npaug, uas suav nrog cov lus pom zoo hauv qab no:

  1. Siv cov khoom grated. Pab tiv thaiv kev puas tsuaj rau lub plab lossis cov phab ntsa hauv plab.
  2. noj cov zaub mov tsis tu ncua tsawg kawg tsib zaug hauv ib hnub hauv qhov me me.
  3. Noj tsis ntau tshaj 200 grams ib zaug.
  4. Koj tuaj yeem noj cov zaub nyoos, stewed lossis ci, tab sis tsis txhob kib.
  5. Koj tuaj yeem haus dej ntxhia yam tsis muaj roj,tshuaj yej thiab compotes.
  6. noj zaub mov nruj nruj.
  7. Ntsuag lauj kaub tais diav thiab txuj lom ntau yam tsis txais tos.
  8. cawv tsis pom zoo.
kev sab laj nrog kws kho mob
kev sab laj nrog kws kho mob

Zoo kawg

Ua raws li cov lus pom zoo noj zaub mov no, tus neeg mob tuaj yeem tswj cov txheej txheem digestive ib txwm siv sijhawm ntev. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau saib xyuas lub xeev kev noj qab haus huv thiab tsis tu ncua kev soj ntsuam tiv thaiv nrog tus kws kho mob gastroenterologist. Kev kuaj pom tus kab mob raws sij hawm yog tus yuam sij rau kev kho kom zoo. Koj yuav tsum tsis txhob ncua sij hawm mus ntsib kws kho mob thaum thawj lub cim ntawm stenosis.

Pom zoo: