Anemia nws tus kheej, txawm tias raug suav hais tias yog kab mob ntawm cov ntshav, feem ntau qhia txog kev ua haujlwm tsis zoo hauv lwm cov kabmob tseem ceeb. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev los txiav txim seb hom kab mob twg thiab tsim kom raug qhov ua rau nws tshwm sim thiaj li xaiv txoj kev kho mob zoo.
Kev piav qhia
Normochromic normocytic anemia, yog ib yam ntawm cov kab mob pathology, yog cov kab mob pathological ntawm cov ntshav, uas txo cov qe ntshav liab. Nrog rau qhov tshwm sim no, qib hemoglobin tuaj yeem muaj qhov ntsuas ib txwm muaj. Hauv lwm lo lus, qhov loj ntawm lub hlwb tsis hloov txhua, tsuas yog lawv cov lej raug txo qis.
Feem ntau cov normochromic normocytic anemia tsis yog ib qho kev ywj pheej, tab sis tsuas yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm lwm yam kab mob loj sib npaug. Cov kab mob ntawm lub cev no feem ntau piav qhia los ntawm ntau yam kab mob ntev: piv txwv li, teeb meem nrog rau lub raum, daim siab lossis pob txha pob txha, poob ntshav.
Liab - erythrocytes, nqa lub neej muab oxygen rau tag nrho cov kabmob, yuav tsumcuam tshuam nrog ib puag ncig lawv nyob hauv. Txwv tsis pub, qhov ua tau zoo ntawm lawv txoj haujlwm yog txo qis. Yog li ntawd nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account tsis yog tsuas yog cov qe ntshav liab hauv cov ntshav xwb, tab sis kuj yuav ua tau zoo npaum li cas.
Normocytes yog cov qe ntshav liab uas tsim tau tshaj plaws hauv cov ntshav. Cov no muaj xws li erythrocytes, uas muaj cov duab ntawm ib tug flattened disk nyob rau hauv nruab nrab nrog qhov ntev ntawm 7.2-7.5 microns. Yog hais tias tus kab mob anemia ploj mus rau lub keeb kwm yav dhau ntawm lub cev tsis hloov pauv, nws raug suav hais tias yog normocytic.
Cov tsos mob ntawm normochromic normocytic anemia
Kev kho rau cov kab mob zoo li no nyob ntawm qhov ua rau ua rau lub cev ntawm tus kab mob, thiab cov tsos mob tshwm sim. Muaj tseeb tiag, hauv cov neeg mob feem ntau, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau theem pib, tus kab mob no yog asymptomatic.
Yog tias ib tus neeg xav tias qaug zog tas li yam tsis muaj laj thawj, uas ua haujlwm tsis zoo, nws tsim nyog hu rau tus kws kho mob kom paub meej lossis tsis lees paub qhov kev kuaj mob ntawm "normochromic normocytic anemia". Ua li no, tus kws kho mob xa tus neeg mob mus kuaj ntshav tshwj xeeb, uas ua rau nws tuaj yeem suav cov qe ntshav liab. Yog tias lawv qib siab dhau lawm, qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev lees paub qhov kev kuaj mob xav tau nce ntxiv.
Ntxiv rau qhov qaug zog hnyav, tus neeg mob yuav pom lwm yam cim:
- lip pallor;
- nrawm nrawm;
- tshwm sim ntawm qhov txhab hauv qhov ncauj;
- poob qab los;
- cov nails brittle;
- kiv taub hau;
- tawv nqaij;
- npau suav phem;
- arrhythmia;
- ua tsis taus pa tom qab qoj ib ce;
- mob plab syndrome;
- nyuaj nqos;
- cold hands.
Pom pom cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob normochromic normocytic anemia, koj yuav tsum tam sim ntawd mus rau cov kev pabcuam ntawm tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb uas yuav muab cov txheej txheem kuaj mob tsim nyog.
Ntau yam
Cov kws tshaj lij paub qhov txawv ntawm ntau hom kab mob, nyob ntawm tus kab mob. Muaj ntau yam ntawm normochromic normocytic anemia:
- nyob rau hauv daim ntawv hemolytic, tus nqi ntawm kev puas tsuaj rau cov qe ntshav liab yog ntau dua li lawv cov khoom;
- vim qhov poob qis ntawm cov ntshav, tom qab hemorrhagic pathology tshwm sim, uas tuaj yeem ua rau mob thiab mob ntev;
- Aplastic anemia yog suav tias yog ib hom mob hnyav tshaj plaws - nws nres tag nrho cov qe ntshav liab tshiab los ntawm cov pob txha;
- vim poob hlau hauv lub cev, muaj hlau tsis txaus tshwm sim;
- vim tsis ua tiav hauv kev tsim cov erythropoietin, ib hom tshwj xeeb ntawm ntshav ntshav tsim.
Preconditions for emergence
Muaj ntau yam laj thawj rau kev txhim kho pathology.
- hnub nyoog laus. Cov poj niam uas muaj hnub nyoog 85 xyoos tuaj yeem raug tus kab mob ntau dua.
- mob rhiab, kab mob thiab malignancies.
- Iron deficiency vim ntshav poob tas li vim muaj cov kab mob xws li mob qog noj ntshav lossis mob plab.
- Heredity.
- Pathological mob ntawm lub raum.
Daim ntawv mob ntev ntawm normocytic anemia
Thaum cov xwm txheej uas ua rau muaj kev loj hlob ntawm pathology cuam tshuam rau lub cev mus ntev, thaum qhov kev kuaj mob tseem tsis tau lees paub thiab kev kho mob tsis tau ua tiav, cov kab mob ntev zuj zus tuaj.
Normochromic anemia ntau dua li lwm hom kab mob no nyob mus li. Thiab tag nrho vim hais tias qhov no pathology tshwm sim nyob rau lub sij hawm, tawm tsam keeb kwm ntawm concomitant kab mob nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm kev puas tsuaj rau cov pob txha pob txha, kab mob mus ntev, teeb meem nrog rau kev ua hauj lwm ntawm lub endocrine system. Nrog rau kev ua txhaum cai hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov kabmob no, kev tsim cov tshuaj hormones tseem ceeb heev rau kev tsim cov qe ntshav liab - erythropoietin, txo qis. Nws yog tus tswj hwm kev ua haujlwm thiab keeb kwm ntawm cov qe ntshav thaum lub sijhawm oxygen tshaib plab ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg.
Yog hais tias peb tab tom tham txog ib hom hemorrhagic ntawm anemia uas tshwm sim vim ntshav poob, ces xws li pathology tuaj yeem mus ntev yog tias los ntshav hauv lub cev zais lossis rov tshwm sim tsis tau.
Kev kho tus mob normochromic normocytic anemia
Vim qhov sib txawv ntawm kev nce qib ntawm tus kab mob, cov kev kho mob siv kuj txawv. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov cim qhia thiab kev kho mob ntawm cov kab mob normochromic normocytic anemia kuj sib cuam tshuam. Tom qab tag nrho, kev kho mob yog tsom rau kev txo qis cov tsos mob tsis zoo.
Muaj ntau yam kev kho mob yooj yim:
- Kev kho mob siv tshuaj erythropoietin - feem ntau yog siv rau cov cim qhia ntawm normocytic normochromic anemia. Cov kev txhaj tshuaj no ua rau cov hlwb pob txha los txhawb kev tsim cov qe ntshav liab ntau dua. Ua tsaug rau qhov no, lub cev tau txais oxygen ntau dua, thiab vim li ntawd, kev qaug zog ntau dhau, qaug zog thiab xeev siab ploj mus.
- Thaum mob ntshav qab zib hemorrhagic anemia, feem ntau yog siv cov ntshav. Tom qab daim ntawv mob hnyav tau hloov los ntawm lub xeev sluggish, cov tshuaj vitamin complexes.
- Kev kho mob aplastic anemia cuam tshuam nrog kev hloov pob txha pob txha los ntawm tus neeg pub dawb.
- Glucocorticosteroids thiab immunosuppressants yog siv los kho hemolytic pathology.
- Kho cov khoom noj muab ntxiv rau cov tshuaj muaj hlau rau hauv cov ntawv qhia zaub mov thiab yog siv rau thawj theem ntawm normochromic anemia. Qhov kev noj haus no tso cai rau koj kom cov qe ntshav liab nce ntxiv. Ntxiv rau cov hlau, vitamin B 12 thiab folic acid kuj pom zoo. Txawm li cas los xij, ua ntej siv, nco ntsoov sab laj nrog tus kws tshaj lij.
tshuaj ntsuab
Cov zaub mov qub kuj tseem siv los tiv thaiv ntshav qab zib.
Kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm zib ntab thiab txiv tsawb, uas yuav tsum tau noj ob zaug hauv ib hnub. Cov khoom lag luam muv nce qib ntawm hemoglobin. Tsis tas li ntawd, xws li ib tug sib tov muaj hlau, manganese thiab tooj liab - tag nrhoCheebtsam txhawb kev tsim cov qe ntshav liab los ntawm cov pob txha pob txha.
Lwm daim ntawv qhia zoo yog kev sib xyaw ntawm kua txiv apple thiab txiv lws suav pulp.
Kev Tiv Thaiv
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev rau cov menyuam yaus thiab cov tub ntxhais hluas kom tau txais kev noj cov nyuj tshiab - nws muaj ntau cov hlau. Tsis tas li ntawd, raws li kev pom zoo nrog tus kws kho mob, koj tuaj yeem ntxiv tus menyuam cov zaub mov noj txhua hnub nrog cov tshuaj ntxiv hlau thiab cov vitamins tshwj xeeb.
Ntxiv rau, cov tub ntxhais hluas tshwj xeeb yuav tsum tau tshuaj xyuas tsis tu ncua rau cov kab mob ntshav qab zib normochromic. Raws li cov kws kho mob tau sau tseg, nws raug nquahu kom cov ntxhais noj cov tshuaj hlau thaum cev xeeb tub, txij li lub sijhawm no lub cev ua haujlwm poob qhov tseem ceeb no.
Ntau tus poj niam muaj cov kab mob normochromic normocytic anemia thaum cev xeeb tub. Tab sis feem ntau qhov tshwm sim no ploj mus yuav luag tam sim tom qab yug menyuam. Cov niam txiv uas muaj kev cia siab yuav tsum ua raws li lawv tus kws kho mob cov lus qhia kom tsis txhob muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm tus menyuam ntxov ntxov lossis tus menyuam mos uas hnyav dhau lawm.
Cov neeg laus thiab cov laus yuav tsum kuaj xyuas lawv cov zaub mov ib ntus kom paub tseeb tias lawv muaj zaub mov muaj hlau txaus. Cov khoom noj uas nplua nuj nyob rau hauv cov kab no muaj xws li: nceb, nqaij, offal, strawberries, currants, ntses, txiv lws suav, carrots, blueberries, strawberries, txiv apples, buckwheat, legumes, tshuaj ntsuab, beets.
Thaum pom thawj zaug pom tias qaug zog thiab pallor ntau dhau, koj yuav tsum tau mus ntsib kws kho mob tam sim ntawd, xws liFeem ntau xws li ib tug pathological mob yog txuam nrog ntau teeb meem loj nyob rau hauv lub cev. Kev kho kom raws sijhawm thiab ua tau zoo, txawm tias nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej nyuaj tshaj plaws, tuaj yeem cawm tus neeg mob txoj sia.
