Ligation ntawm hemorrhoidal node nrog latex rings: piav qhia txog cov txheej txheem, nqi, tshuaj xyuas

Cov txheej txheem:

Ligation ntawm hemorrhoidal node nrog latex rings: piav qhia txog cov txheej txheem, nqi, tshuaj xyuas
Ligation ntawm hemorrhoidal node nrog latex rings: piav qhia txog cov txheej txheem, nqi, tshuaj xyuas

Video: Ligation ntawm hemorrhoidal node nrog latex rings: piav qhia txog cov txheej txheem, nqi, tshuaj xyuas

Video: Ligation ntawm hemorrhoidal node nrog latex rings: piav qhia txog cov txheej txheem, nqi, tshuaj xyuas
Video: Hlub los txhaum tsis hlub los txhaum #2. 4/4/2018 2024, Lub Xya hli ntuj
Anonim

Hemorrhoids yog ib qho teeb meem tshwm sim los ntawm tib neeg tsis hais poj niam los txiv neej. Lawm, qhov mob no yog nrog los ntawm qhov tsis xis nyob tas li, thiab qee zaum nws yog fraught nrog teeb meem. Ntxiv mus, tus kab mob coj tus neeg mob tsis yog lub cev nkaus xwb, tab sis kuj muaj kev xav tsis zoo. Cov tshuaj niaj hnub no, hmoov zoo, muaj ntau yam cuab yeej thiab cov tswv yim uas tuaj yeem cawm ib tus neeg los ntawm qhov teeb meem no. Thiab ib qho ntawm cov niaj hnub thiab zoo tshaj plaws yog ligation ntawm hemorrhoid. Yog li dab tsi yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov txheej txheem thiab nws puas muaj kev nyab xeeb tiag tiag?

Hemorrhoids thiab kab mob hnyav

ligation ntawm hemorrhoids
ligation ntawm hemorrhoids

Raws li koj paub, hemorrhoids yog ib hom kab mob uas muaj nrog kev nce ntxiv thiab tom qab o ntawm cov venous nodes ntawm hemorrhoidal plexus hauv qhov quav. Muaj plaub theem tseem ceebKab mob kev loj hlob:

  • Thaum thawj theem, tseem tsis tau tsim cov nodules. Cov neeg mob yws tsuas yog qhov tsis xis nyob hauv qhov quav. Qee zaum muaj khaus thiab kub hnyiab me ntsis. Los ntawm txoj kev, hom kab mob no feem ntau kho tau hauv tsev.
  • Nyob rau theem thib ob, twb muaj cov node, feem ntau nrog cov contours meej. Thaum lub sij hawm defecation, cov node feem ntau tawm, tab sis tom qab ntawd retracts. Cov neeg mob yws ntawm qhov tsis xis nyob. Qee zaum cov ntshav tuaj yeem pom hauv cov quav.
  • theem peb yog nrog los ntawm kwv yees li tib yam tsos mob. Txawm li cas los xij, lub pob caus tsis thim rov qab tom qab tso tseg, tus neeg mob yuav tsum tau teeb tsa nws tus kheej.
  • Nyob rau theem plaub, lub pob qhov rooj tsis tuaj yeem hloov kho - nws nyob sab nraud tas li. Lawm, xws li ib tug tshwm sim yog heev unpleasant. Tus neeg mob tas li muaj kev nyuaj thiab mob thaum taug kev, zaum, thiab lwm yam, tsis txhob hais txog kev hloov pauv hauv kev xav. Los ntawm txoj kev, latex rings tsis tshua muaj peev xwm pab tau nyob rau theem no. Cov neeg mob feem ntau pom zoo kom ua tiav kev phais tshem tawm ntawm cov nodes.

Txoj kev ligation yog dab tsi?

tshem tawm hemorrhoids
tshem tawm hemorrhoids

Ligation ntawm hemorrhoids nrog latex rings yog cov txheej txheem tshiab uas tau muab rau cov neeg mob txij li xyoo 1962, tom qab kev tshawb fawb ua haujlwm hauv Tebchaws Meskas. Ntawm qhov tod tes, ib txoj hauv kev zoo sib xws ntawm kev kho mob tau piav qhia thawj zaug los ntawm Hippocrates.

Lub ntsiab ntawm cov txheej txheem yog yooj yim heev. Nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm internal hemorrhoids muab tso rautshwj xeeb latex rings. Raws li qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov no, cov ntshav ncig hauv cov ntaub so ntswg ntawm lub pob yog cuam tshuam, thiab yog li ntawd cov ntaub so ntswg pib tuag. Raws li txoj cai, cov txheej txheem pib 2-3 hnub tom qab txheej txheem. Lub hemorrhoid tawm los thiab tawm nrog lub nplhaib thiab cov quav. Los ntawm txoj kev, cov txheej txheem no tej zaum yuav mob me ntsis. Nyob rau hauv nws qhov chaw, ib hom stump yog tsim, them nrog connective ntaub so ntswg.

Thaum twg yog ligation tsim nyog?

Kev tshem tawm cov hemorrhoids siv cov nplhaib latex yog ua tau yog tias tus neeg mob muaj cov kab mob sab hauv nrog cov lus hais, meej. Cov yam ntxwv zoo sib xws sib xws rau qib thib ob thiab thib peb ntawm tus kab mob. Qee lub sij hawm, ligation tau raug sau tseg rau theem plaub, tab sis, dua, tsuas yog ob qho tib si sab hauv thiab poob qis muaj cov qauv meej.

Yuav ua li cas npaj rau txheej txheem?

Qhov tseeb, ligation ntawm hemorrhoid tsis xav tau kev npaj tshwj xeeb, txij li cov txheej txheem nws tus kheej yog qhov yooj yim heev. Lawm, kev ntxuav lub plab yuav xav tau, uas tuaj yeem ua tiav nrog kev kho me ntsis ntawm cov ntawv qhia zaub mov thiab ib qho enema.

Yog tias koj noj tshuaj uas tuaj yeem ua rau cov ntshav qis, nco ntsoov qhia koj tus kws kho mob txog nws - tej zaum cov tshuaj kho mob yuav tsum tau kho me ntsis. Nws tseem tsis tau pom zoo kom noj cov tshuaj uas tsis yog-steroidal anti-inflammatory (piv txwv li, cov tshuaj muaj paracetamol, ibuprofen) ua ntej cov txheej txheem, vim qhov no ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo los ntshav.

kho mob hemorrhoid: ligation thiab ntau yamcov txheej txheem

ligation ntawm hemorrhoids nrog latex rings
ligation ntawm hemorrhoids nrog latex rings

Hauv kev xyaum kho mob niaj hnub no, muaj ob txoj hauv kev tseem ceeb ntawm kev siv lub nplhaib latex.

  • Lub nplhaib tuaj yeem siv nrog lub tshuab ligator. Ib qho anoscope yog muab tso rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm lub qhov quav thiab tsau kom cov hemorrhoid pom nyob rau hauv lub lumen ntawm lub cuab yeej. Tom qab ntawd, ib tug ligator yog muab tso rau hauv lub anoscope. Siv lub clamp, tus kws kho mob rub lub taub hau ntawm lub hemorrhoidal node, rub nws mus rau hauv lub ligator, tom qab ntawd, siv lub cuab yeej tshwj xeeb, nws siv lub nplhaib, uas tom qab ntawd clamps ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm lub node.
  • Nqus ligation yog ib yam tshiab ntawm cov txheej txheem. Ib lub cuab yeej tshwj xeeb tau muab tso rau hauv lub anoscope, uas tsim kom muaj kev sib zog me ntsis. Ua tsaug rau lub tshuab nqus tsev ligator, lub taub hau ntawm lub pob caus tau nrawm nrawm rau hauv lub cuab yeej, tom qab ntawd lub nplhaib latex tau muab pov tseg, uas yog tom qab ntawd kho ntawm lub qia ntawm cov txheej txheem. Los ntawm txoj kev, thaum lub sij hawm tus txheej txheem, tus kws kho mob yuav tsum ua tib zoo saib xyuas lub siab, txwv tsis pub, ib tug ua tiav detachment ntawm node yog ua tau, ua raws li los ntshav hnyav.

Ligation ntawm hemorrhoids nrog latex rings: puas muaj contraindications?

ligation ntawm hemorrhoids nrog latex rings
ligation ntawm hemorrhoids nrog latex rings

Txawm tias qhov tseeb tias cov txheej txheem raug suav tias muaj kev nyab xeeb, tseem muaj qee qhov contraindications. Lawv cov npe suav nrog:

  • hemorrhoids ntawm thawj theem, thaum cov nodes tseem tsis tau tsim;
  • sib xyaw hom hemorrhoids, uas tsis muaj qhov tseeb ntawm kev sib cais ntawm sab hauv thiabsab nraud pob;
  • muaj cov kab nrib pleb hauv cov mucous hauv qhov quav;
  • ntau yam ntshav tsis txaus, suav nrog teeb meem ntshav txhaws;
  • ua rau muaj ntau yam kab mob mob ntev, xws li proctitis;
  • hemorrhoids ntawm plaub degree.

Muaj teeb meem tshwm sim thaum tus txheej txheem

latex hemorrhoid ligation
latex hemorrhoid ligation

Latex ligation ntawm hemorrhoids yog ib txoj kev yooj yim thiab nyab xeeb. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tuaj nrog qee qhov kev pheej hmoo, yog li cov neeg mob yuav tsum paub txog cov kev mob tshwm sim thiab cov teeb meem tshwm sim:

  • Qee zaum cov neeg tom qab cov txheej txheem yws yws ntawm qhov mob ntawm qhov chaw kho mob hemorrhoid. Raws li txoj cai, qhov no yog vim kev siv tsis raug ntawm lub nplhaib latex. Yog tias koj muaj mob, koj yuav tsum hu rau koj tus kws kho mob. Qee zaum tus kws tshaj lij yuav tsum tshem lub nplhaib uas twb muaj lawm thiab rov ua cov txheej txheem.
  • Ntau zaus, tom qab kev ua haujlwm thiab cov txheej txheem ntawm kev sib cais ntawm cov nodes, cov neeg mob nco ntsoov cov tsos ntawm cov ntshav impurities hauv cov quav. Ib qho me me yog suav tias yog ib txwm, tab sis yog tias qhov ntshav hnyav dua, mus ntsib kws kho mob.
  • Kev swb ntawm lub nplhaib latex tau pom nyob rau qee kis. Tsis tshua muaj, qhov ua rau yog tus txheej txheem ua tsis raug, tab sis feem ntau, kev slippage yog provoked los ntawm hnyav lifting nyob rau hauv thawj ob peb hnub tom qab phais, thaum ntxov pib ntawm kev ua si nawv, cem quav, thiab lwm yam.
  • Kev ua ntawm lub hemorrhoidal node fraught nrog tsim cov ntshav txhaws, uas yog mob heev. Txawm li cas los xij, cov hlab ntsha tuaj yeem raug tshem tawmfeem ntau txawm nrog kev pab ntawm cov tshuaj. Lawm, txoj kev kho yog xaiv tus kheej.
  • Kev mob plab yog ib qho ntawm cov teeb meem tsis tshua muaj tshwm sim tom qab txheej txheem. Raws li txoj cai, qhov no tshwm sim thaum raug mob rau hemorrhoid thaum lub sij hawm phais los yog defecation. Cov txheej txheem inflammatory yog ib qho qhia rau kev kho.
  • Tom qab cov txheej txheem, qhov quav fissure tuaj yeem tsim nyob rau hauv thaj tsam ntawm qhov sib cais. Raws li kev txheeb cais, qhov teeb meem no tau sau tseg hauv kwv yees li 1% ntawm cov neeg mob. Raws li txoj cai, ib qho tawg yog tsim los ntawm kev raug mob, piv txwv li, thaum cem quav thiab quav. Yog tias qhov teeb meem raug kuaj pom nyob rau lub sijhawm thiab kev kho mob pib, cov teeb meem tuaj yeem zam tau, cov ntaub so ntswg rov tsim dua.

Lub sijhawm rov qab mus li cas?

Kev kho mob hemorrhoid ligation
Kev kho mob hemorrhoid ligation

Txoj kab mob hemorrhoids nrog latex rings tsis tas yuav mus pw hauv tsev kho mob. Txawm li cas los xij, qee qhov kev cai yuav tsum tau ua raws li txhawm rau txhawm rau kho cov txheej txheem kho kom sai thiab tsis txhob muaj teeb meem.

Pib nrog, cov neeg mob raug qhia kom tshuaj xyuas cov khoom noj. Txhawm rau kom tsis txhob cem quav, uas tuaj yeem ua rau tawg thiab lwm yam kev raug mob, kev noj zaub mov yuav tsum suav nrog cov khoom noj ua kua, nrog rau cov khoom noj uas muaj fiber ntau, uas txhawb kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov hnyuv. Kev haus dej haus cawv kuj tseem ceeb - koj yuav tsum haus tsawg kawg ib liter dej ib hnub twg (tsis suav tshuaj yej, kas fes thiab kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo).

Nyob rau ob peb lub lis piam thawj zaug, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob ua lub cev ntau dhau, tso tseg kev ncaws pob, tsis txhob nqa qhov hnyav. Lawm, koj yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo saib xyuas tus kheej kev nyiam huv, vim tsis yogrooj plaub, muaj feem ntau yuav kis tau tus kab mob thiab kev loj hlob ntawm ib tug inflammatory txheej txheem. Txawm li cas los xij, tus neeg mob tuaj yeem rov qab los tsev thiab ua haujlwm yuav luag tam sim.

Tus txheej txheem nqi npaum li cas?

Tau kawg, rau ntau tus neeg mob, tus nqi ntawm cov txheej txheem tshwj xeeb yog qhov tseem ceeb. Yog li cas tus nqi hemorrhoid ligation? Tus nqi, ntawm chav kawm, yuav ncaj qha nyob ntawm txoj cai nyiaj txiag ntawm lub tsev kho mob, cov khoom siv thiab cov tshuaj siv, lub nroog ntawm qhov chaw nyob, kev tsim nyog ntawm tus kws kho mob, thiab lwm yam. Peb tuaj yeem tham txog cov duab nruab nrab. Feem ntau, ligation ntawm hemorrhoid nqi yog 5-10 txhiab rubles. Tus nqi ntawm cov txheej txheem, ntawm chav kawm, kuj yuav hloov pauv nyob ntawm tus naj npawb ntawm cov nodes thiab lwm yam. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj xav tias qhov kev kho mob zoo li no tso cai rau koj kom tshem tau tus kab mob mus ib txhis, ces tus nqi tsis siab.

Kev tshuaj xyuas los ntawm cov neeg mob thiab kws kho mob

ligation ntawm hemorrhoids tshuaj xyuas
ligation ntawm hemorrhoids tshuaj xyuas

Dab tsi yog hemorrhoid ligation tiag tiag? Kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm cov kws tshaj lij, thiab cov neeg mob lawv tus kheej, feem ntau yog qhov zoo. Cov txheej txheem tshiab no tso cai rau koj kom sai thiab yuav luag tsis mob tshem cov nodes. Kev rov mob dua tuaj yeem ua tau, tab sis raws li kev txheeb cais, qhov no tsis tshua muaj heev.

Tus txheej txheem nws tus kheej siv sijhawm ob peb feeb thiab, uas tsis tuaj yeem tab sis zoo siab, tsis tshua muaj nrog mob hnyav. Tau kawg, qee qhov tsis xis nyob yog ua tau, tab sis nws dhau mus sai. Tsis muaj lub sij hawm kho kom rov zoo li no, cov neeg mob tuaj yeem rov qab mus rau lawv txoj kev ua neej li qub, txawm li cas los xij, nrogqee qhov kev txwv kev noj zaub mov thiab lub cev ua si. Tsuas yog contraindications tuaj yeem raug ntaus nqi rau qhov tsis zoo, vim tsis yog nyob rau txhua theem ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm tus kab mob nws muaj peev xwm tshem tawm hemorrhoids los ntawm ligation.

Pom zoo: