Tus kab mob ua pa nyuaj (ARVI) yog ib yam kab mob uas cuam tshuam rau tib neeg txoj kev ua pa. Qhov laj thawj tseem ceeb ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm tus kab mob yog kev sib cuag nrog cov kab mob. Txoj kev kis tus kab mob yog huab cua.
Kev sib kis ntawm SARS
Tus kab mob SARS muaj thoob plaws txhua qhov chaw, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv cov tsev kawm qib kindergarten thiab tsev kawm ntawv, pab pawg ua haujlwm. Cov menyuam yaus, cov neeg laus thiab cov neeg uas muaj lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tsis muaj zog muaj kev pheej hmoo kis mob ntau ntxiv.
Qhov kis ntawm tus kabmob yog tus kabmob. Kev kis tus kab mob siab rau tib neeg ua rau kis tus kab mob sai sai, tus kab mob SARS yog ib qho tshwm sim zoo thoob plaws ntiaj teb. Kev kho tus kab mob qeeb tuaj yeem ua rau muaj ntau yam teeb meem.
Kev kis tus kab mob ua pa tshwm sim txhua xyoo, tab sis kev kis mob SARS feem ntau pom nyob rau lub caij nplooj zeeg thiab lub caij ntuj no, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv zoo thiab kev ntsuas cais tawm txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau kis tus kabmob.
Causes of SARS
Qhov ua rau tus kabmob yog kab mob ua pa, uas yog lub sijhawm luv luv thiab kis tau sai. Lub hauv paus ntawm tus kab mob yog tus neeg mob.
Tus kab mob SARS ntshai cov tshuaj tua kab mob, cov kab hluav taws xob ultraviolet.
Kev txhim kho mechanism
Nkag mus rau hauv lub cev los ntawm cov mucous ntawm cov kab mob ua pa sab saud lossis cov kab mob ntawm lub qhov muag, cov kab mob, tau nkag mus rau hauv cov hlwb epithelial, pib ua kom ntau thiab ua kom puas. Kev mob tshwm sim ntawm qhov chaw qhia txog kab mob.
Los ntawm cov hlab ntsha puas, nkag mus rau hauv cov hlab ntsha, cov kab mob kis thoob plaws lub cev. Hauv qhov no, lub cev tso tawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv, qhov tshwm sim uas yog cov cim qhia ntawm intoxication. Yog tias lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tsis muaj zog, muaj kab mob kis tau.
Symptomatics
Txhua tus kab mob ua pa kab mob muaj cov tsos mob zoo sib xws. Thaum pib muaj tus kab mob no, ib tug neeg muaj qhov ntswg los ntswg, txham, hnoos hauv caj pas, mob lub cev, qhov kub thiab txias nce, qab los noj mov ploj, cov quav xoob tshwm sim.
Cov tsos mob ntawm SARS hauv tus menyuam tuaj yeem loj hlob ntawm xob laim. Intoxication yog loj hlob sai, tus me nyuam tshee tshee, ntuav tshwm, thiab hyperthermia yog pronounced. Kev kho yuav tsum pib tam sim ntawd kom tsis txhob muaj teeb meem tshwm sim.
Cov cim qhia ntawm tus neeg kis tus kabmob
Koj tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas tus kab mob parainfluenza los ntawm mucous tawm ntawm qhov ntswg, qhov tsos ntawm hnoos qhuav "barking" hnoos, thiab hoarseness. Qhov kub tsis siab tshaj 38 С⁰.
kab mob Adenoviral yog nrog los ntawm conjunctivitis. Tsis tas li ntawd, tus neeg mob yuav muaj mob rhinitis, laryngitis, tracheitis.
Nrog tus kab mob rhinovirus, cov tsos mob tau haisintoxication, qhov kub thiab txias yuav tsis nce. Tus kab mob no nrog ntau cov mucous tawm ntawm qhov ntswg.
Tus kab mob ua pa syncytial tus kab mob tsis yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm cov tsos mob catarrhal lossis mob ntsws, mob hnyav heev. Lub cev kub zoo li qub.
Qhov txawv ntawm kab mob khaub thuas thiab SARS yog dab tsi?
SARS pib maj mam, kev loj hlob ntawm tus mob khaub thuas sai, tus neeg tuaj yeem qhia lub sijhawm thaum nws mob.
Nrog ARVI, lub cev kub nce me ntsis, tsis siab dua 38.5 C⁰. Tus mob khaub thuas yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm qhov kub nce mus rau 39-40 C⁰. Qhov kub ntawm qhov no tseem nyob rau peb mus rau plaub hnub.
Nyob rau hauv cov kab mob ua pa nyuaj, muaj cov tsos mob ntawm intoxication, ib tug neeg tsis tshee thiab tsis tawm hws, tsis muaj mob taub hau, mob qhov muag, photophobia, kiv taub hau, mob lub cev, muaj peev xwm ua hauj lwm.
Nrog tus mob khaub thuas, qhov ntswg qhov ntswg thiab qhov ntswg qhov ntswg tsis tuaj, qhov no yog cov tsos mob tseem ceeb ntawm SARS. Tus kab mob no nrog lub caj pas liab, nrog mob khaub thuas, cov tsos mob no tsis yog ib txwm pom.
Nrog SARS hnoos, lub hauv siab tsis xis nyob tshwm sim thaum pib ntawm tus kab mob, tej zaum yuav mob me lossis mob me. Tus mob khaub thuas yog tus yam ntxwv ntawm hnoos thiab mob hauv siab, uas tshwm sim rau hnub thib ob ntawm tus kab mob.
txham yog ib qho mob khaub thuas, nrog mob khaub thuas no tsis pom cov tsos mob, tab sis muaj qhov muag liab.
Tom qab mob khaub thuas, ib tug neeg tseem tuaj yeem tau ob mus rau peb lub lis piamxav tias qaug zog, mob taub hau, nkees sai, tom qab SARS, cov tsos mob zoo li no tsis mob.
Kev paub txog tus kab mob khaub thuas txawv li cas ntawm SARS yuav pab tus neeg ntsuas lawv tus mob thiab ntsuas qhov tsim nyog rau lub sijhawm los pab kom tshem tau tus kab mob sai sai thiab zam kev cuam tshuam.
Cov tsos mob dab tsi ntawm SARS yuav tsum ceeb toom
Koj yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob tam sim yog tias qhov kub nce mus txog 40C⁰ lossis ntau dua, uas tsis yog coj los ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab mob, nrog rau kev tsis nco qab, mob taub hau thiab tsis muaj peev xwm khoov caj dab, ua pob khaus ntawm lub cev, ua tsis taus pa., hnoos nrog cov hnoos qeev xim (tshwj xeeb yog cov ntshav sib xyaw), ua npaws ntev, edema.
Kev mus ntsib kws kho mob kuj tseem tsim nyog yog tias cov tsos mob ntawm SARS tsis ploj tom qab 7-10 hnub. Cov tsos mob ntawm SARS hauv tus menyuam yuav tsum tau saib xyuas tshwj xeeb. Nrhiav kev kho mob tam sim yog tias muaj cov tsos mob tshwm sim.
Diagnosis
Kev kuaj mob yog tsim los ntawm tus kws kho mob tom qab kuaj lub nasopharynx thiab tshuaj xyuas cov tsos mob. Qee zaum, muaj teeb meem yuav tsum tau kuaj ntxiv, xws li lub hauv siab x-ray. Qhov no pab tiv thaiv kab mob ntsws.
Kev nyuaj siab
Ib qho teeb meem nquag ntawm SARS yog qhov sib ntxiv ntawm cov kab mob sib kis, uas ua rau muaj kev txhim kho ntawm cov txheej txheem inflammatory: bronchitis, otitis media, sinusitis, mob ntsws. Tus kab mob tuaj yeem cuam tshuam los ntawm kab mob urinary, pancreatitis, cholangitis.
YogTus kab mob pib nrog kev qaug cawv, qhov tshwm sim tuaj yeem yog kev txhim kho ntawm convulsive lossis meningeal syndromes, myocarditis. Tej teeb meem neurological xws li meningitis, neuritis, meningoencephalitis. Tom qab raug mob los ntawm tus kab mob ua pa nyuaj, cov teeb meem tuaj yeem tshwm sim rau lawv tus kheej raws li qhov ua rau muaj mob hnyav.
Kev dag cuav yog ib qho teeb meem tshwm sim hauv menyuam yaus.
Yuav kom txo qis kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov teeb meem, kev kho mob yuav tsum tau pib raws sijhawm, ua raws li txhua tus kws kho mob tau hais.
Yuav ua li cas
Kev kho mob feem ntau ua tom tsev. Tus neeg mob yuav tsum ua raws li lub txaj pw ib nrab, saib xyuas cov mis nyuj thiab zaub uas muaj zog noj zaub mov, haus dej kom ntau kom cov hnoos qeev nyias, ua kom tawm hws, thiab txo cov co toxins.
Tab sis ntawm qhov tsis txaus ntseeg niaj hnub no, ob peb tus neeg ua raws li txoj cai no, nyiam ua kom txias "ntawm lawv ko taw", thiab txo cov tsos mob tsis zoo nrog cov tsos mob. Qhov txaus ntshai ntawm txoj kev kho mob no yog tias feem ntau cov tsos mob khaub thuas npaj muaj phenylephrine, ib yam khoom uas ua rau kom ntshav siab thiab ua rau lub plawv ua haujlwm hnyav. Txhawm rau kom tsis txhob muaj teeb meem ntawm tus mob khaub thuas, koj yuav tsum xaiv cov tshuaj uas tsis muaj cov khoom ntawm hom no. Piv txwv li, "AntiGrippin" (zoo dua los ntawm "Natur-Product") yog cov tshuaj txias uas tsis muaj phenylephrine, uas tshem tawm cov tsos mob tsis zoo ntawm SARS yam tsis ua rau muaj kev nce siab thiab tsis ua mob rau cov leeg nqaij.
Hauv kev kho mob, siv tshuaj tua kab mob, txhais tau tias raunce kev tiv thaiv kab mob, tshuaj tua kab mob, tshuaj tua kab mob, tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, cov vitamins. Hauv zos siv vasoconstrictors uas tiv thaiv kev tsim tawm ntawm tus kab mob ntawm lub nasopharyngeal mucosa. Cov kev kho mob zoo li no tseem ceeb rau kev ua tiav thaum pib ntawm tus kab mob.
Tshuaj kho mob SARS
Nyob rau hauv kev sib ntaus tawm tsam tus kab mob ua rau tus kab mob, kev siv cov tshuaj tua kab mob zoo: Remantadin, Amizon, Arbidol, Amiksin.
Kev siv cov tshuaj uas tsis yog-steroidal anti-inflammatory yog tsim nyog los txo lub cev kub thiab txo qhov mob. Cov tshuaj no suav nrog Paracetamol, Ibuprofen, Panadol. Nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias qhov ntsuas kub qis dua 38 Cº tsis txhob yuam kev, txij li thaum qhov kub no lub cev ua rau nws muaj kev tiv thaiv.
Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv yuav tsum tau ua kom txo tau cov tsos mob ntawm qhov mob: qhov ntswg congestion, o ntawm cov mucous daim nyias nyias. Nws raug nquahu kom noj "Loratidin", "Fenistil", "Zirtek". Tsis zoo li cov tshuaj thawj tiam, lawv tsis ua rau qaug zog.
Ntshai qhov ntswg yuav tsum tau txo qhov o, tshem tawm qhov ntswg qhov ntswg. Nws yog tsim nyog nco ntsoov tias nws yog tsis yooj yim sua kom siv xws li tee rau lub sij hawm ntev, vim qhov no yuav provoke kev loj hlob ntawm mob rhinitis. Cov tee yog siv tsis pub ntau tshaj 7 hnub, 2-3 zaug hauv ib hnub. Rau kev kho mob mus ntev, koj tuaj yeem siv kev npaj raws li cov roj yam tseem ceeb.
Kho mob caj pas. Gargling yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws hauv qhov no.siv cov tshuaj tua kab mob. Rau cov laj thawj no, koj tuaj yeem siv sage, chamomile. Yaug ntau zaus, txhua ob teev. Kev siv cov tshuaj tua kab mob zoo - "Gexoral", "Bioparox" thiab lwm yam.
tshuaj hnoos yog xav tau los txo cov phlegm. Qhov no pab kev siv "ACC", "Muk altin", "Bronholitin" thiab lwm yam. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom haus dej kom ntau, uas tseem yuav pab ua kom cov hnoos qeev. Cov tshuaj hnoos hnoos yuav tsum tsis txhob siv yam tsis muaj kws kho mob sau ntawv.
Tshuaj tua kab mob tsis yog siv rau kev kho mob SARS, qhov no tsuas yog tsim nyog thaum kis kab mob.
Ntxiv rau cov tshuaj, kev siv lub cev kho lub cev, nqus pa, zaws cov txheej txheem, da dej ko taw tau zoo.
kev kho neeg zoo
Cov kev kho neeg pej xeem muaj txiaj ntsig zoo hauv kev kho mob SARS. Qhov no tuaj yeem yog ib qho ntxiv rau kev kho mob tseem ceeb thiab pab tiv thaiv tus kab mob sai. Koj tuaj yeem siv cov zaub mov hauv qab no.
Ib qho dej ntawm viburnum txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab paj linden, uas yuav tsum tau crushed thiab sib tov, pab tau zoo heev. Ob tablespoons ntawm sau yuav tsum tau nchuav nrog 500 ml ntawm boiling dej, insist rau ib teev. Lub resulting infusion yog noj ua ntej mus pw hauv ib khob.
dos thiab qej, uas koj tuaj yeem noj tau, tiv thaiv kab mob zoo. Ob qho tib si hauv kev tiv thaiv thiab kev kho mob, xws li kev kho mob yog qhov tseem ceeb: ob peb cloves ntawm qej thiab ib nrab ib teaspoon ntawm kua txiv tau noj tom qab noj mov. Koj tuaj yeem muab cov dos thiab qej tso rau hauv chav tsev thiab nqus tau palawv ob niam txiv.
tshuaj zoo heev ua los ntawm zib ntab thiab kua txiv qaub. Txhawm rau npaj nws, muv zib mu (100 g) yog tov nrog kua txiv ntawm ib tug txiv qaub thiab diluted nrog boiled dej (800 ml). Cov tshuaj uas tshwm sim yuav tsum haus dej haus txhua hnub.
Kev Tiv Thaiv
Kev tiv thaiv kab mob SARS hauv cov neeg laus thiab menyuam yaus yog dab tsi? Txhawm rau txhim kho lub cev tiv thaiv, koj yuav tsum ua kom tawv nqaij, ua kom muaj kev ua neej nyob, taug kev hauv huab cua ntshiab, tsis txhob hnov qab so, zam kev ntxhov siab, thiab saib xyuas kev tu cev (ntxuav koj txhais tes, zaub, tsis tu ncua ntub dej hauv tsev).
Kev Tiv Thaiv SARS hauv cov neeg laus suav nrog kev tswj hwm kev noj zaub mov kom raug. Cov ntawv qhia zaub mov yuav tsum tau dominated los ntawm cov khoom ntuj tsim. Cov khoom noj fermented mis nyuj muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev tswj cov hnyuv microflora thiab ntxiv dag zog rau kev tiv thaiv. Tsis tas li ntawd, fiber ntau yuav tsum muaj nyob rau hauv kev noj haus.
Kev tiv thaiv, koj tuaj yeem noj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob lossis txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv. Txawm hais tias nws tsis tuaj yeem tiv thaiv koj tus kheej nrog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv, vim tias cov kab mob hloov mus tas li. Kev txhaj tshuaj yog pom zoo rau cov menyuam yaus uas mus kawm kindergartens thiab tsev kawm ntawv, cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm cov tsev kho mob.
Thaum muaj kev sib kis, nws raug nquahu kom txwv tsis pub mus ntsib cov chaw pej xeem, txhawm rau tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv, noj tshuaj ntsuab lossis tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob ntawm qhov pom zoo.
Yog tias kev tiv thaiv tsis tau pab koj kom tsis txhob kis tus kab mob, saib xyuas koj txoj kev rov zoo, nrog rau cov neeg nyob ib puag ncig koj. Txij li thaum tus kab mob SARS kis tau, tsis txhob hnov qab npog koj lub qhov ncauj thiab qhov ntswg thaum hnoos thiab txham, ua pa hauv chav, thaumYog tias tsim nyog, hnav cov ntaub qhwv ntsej muag. Yog tias ua raws li cov kev ntsuas no, tus kab mob yuav tawm hauv koj lub tsev sai sai.
