Tshuaj "Diclofenac": cov lus qhia, cov lus qhia rau kev siv, ntau npaum li cas, analogues, contraindications, tshuaj xyuas

Cov txheej txheem:

Tshuaj "Diclofenac": cov lus qhia, cov lus qhia rau kev siv, ntau npaum li cas, analogues, contraindications, tshuaj xyuas
Tshuaj "Diclofenac": cov lus qhia, cov lus qhia rau kev siv, ntau npaum li cas, analogues, contraindications, tshuaj xyuas

Video: Tshuaj "Diclofenac": cov lus qhia, cov lus qhia rau kev siv, ntau npaum li cas, analogues, contraindications, tshuaj xyuas

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Tshuaj "Diclofenac" - cov tshuaj tiv thaiv niaj hnub no, tsim los txhawm rau tshem tawm qhov mob thaum muaj kev puas tsuaj rau pob qij txha thiab cov leeg. Ib sab? cov tshuaj kuj yog siv los txo kub taub hau kho mob caj pas.

Lub tswv yim ntawm kev ua ntawm cov tshuaj yog los thaiv cov synthesis ntawm prostaglandins. Nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm mob caj dab, arthrosis nrog mob hnyav, noj Diclofenac ua kom nws txo tau qhov mob tshwm sim.

Qhov tshuaj thiab muaj pes tsawg leeg

Ntau zaus, ntau yam kab mob ua rau cov tsos mob xws li mob, mob, kub hnyiab, o. Muaj ntau yam tshuaj muaj los pab daws ib lossis ntau dua ntawm cov tsos mob no. Nws yog tsim nyog sau cia tias cov tshuaj Diclofenac, uas yog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, yog ib qho tshuaj zoo heev. Cov tshuaj no muaj ntau yam kev ua, uas yog:

  • painkiller;
  • anti-inflammatory;
  • Nyob zoo ib tsoom niam txiv kwv tij neej tsas sawv daws.

  • antipyretic;
  • antirheumatic.
Cov tshuaj "Diclofenac"
Cov tshuaj "Diclofenac"

Txhaj "Diclofenac" yog npaj rau kev txhaj tshuaj intramuscular. Lub ntsiab active ingredient yog diclofenac. Ib 3-milliliter ampoule muaj 75 milligrams ntawm cov khoom xyaw nquag. Cov khoom ntxiv muaj xws li sodium hydroxide, benzyl cawv, acetylcysteine, mannitol, propylene glycol.

Cov lus qhia rau kev siv

Kev txhaj tshuaj Diclofenac yog siv los ua tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob xws li:

  • mob caj dab thiab mob caj dab;
  • mob caj dab rheumatoid;
  • kis las raug mob;
  • osteochondrosis;
  • osteoarthritis;
  • conjunctivitis;
  • myalgia, neuralgia;
  • fever.

Nws tsim nyog sau cia tias cov tshuaj no tsuas yog siv tau raws li tus kws kho mob saib xyuas. Cov tshuaj yog siv los tshem tawm qhov mob thiab ntau yam tshwm sim ntawm tus txheej txheem no.

Ntawm cov lus qhia tseem ceeb ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj Diclofenac yog tshem tawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob hauv thaj chaw cuam tshuam. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog sau cia tias cov tshuaj no tiv thaiv qhov rov tshwm sim ntawm qhov mob tshwm sim, thiab tseem yuav pab ua kom cov ntshav khiav zoo, tiv thaiv cov hlwb los ntawm kev puas tsuaj. Qhov no rov ua haujlwm ntawm cov pob qij txha thiab txo qhov nruj ntawm qhov chaw cuam tshuam.

Indications rau kev siv
Indications rau kev siv

Cov tshuaj txo cov kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov teeb meem, yog li txo qhov yuav tshwm simrov qab los.

Qhov zoo ntawm kev siv cov tshuaj Diclofenac yog qhov nrawm ntawm qhov pib ntawm cov tshuaj kho mob, txawm li cas los xij, nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias nrog rau qhov no, qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov kev mob tshwm sim nce me ntsis. Raws li cov lus qhia rau kev siv, kev txhaj tshuaj tsis tshua ua rau lub plab hnyuv.

Siv thaum cev xeeb tub thiab lactation

Nws muaj peev xwm hais tias tus poj niam uas tau txais kev kho mob ntev nrog kev txhaj tshuaj Diclofenac tuaj yeem xeeb tub. Hauv qhov no, nco ntsoov qhia koj tus kws kho mob txog nws. Raws li cov lus qhia, kev kho mob nrog kev txhaj tshuaj Diclofenac tuaj yeem ua tiav hauv thawj thiab thib ob peb lub hlis twg, tab sis tsuas yog tom qab sab laj nrog kws kho mob. Kev txiav txim siab siv cov tshuaj no yuav tsum tau ua raws li qhov sib npaug ntawm qhov muaj feem pheej hmoo rau tus menyuam thiab qhov txiaj ntsig rau leej niam.

Txij li thaum muaj qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov tshwm sim ntawm tus menyuam hauv plab thiab poj niam, nws raug txwv tsis pub siv tshuaj thaum lub sijhawm peb lub hlis thib peb. Kev noj cov tshuaj no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev ua haujlwm tsis muaj zog, nrog rau kev tsis sib haum xeeb hauv tus menyuam (kev kaw ntxov ntxov ntawm cov hlab ntsha).

Nws tsim nyog sau cia tias cov tshuaj thiab nws cov khoom lwj tuaj yeem nkag mus rau hauv cov kua mis. Yog tias tsim nyog, kev teem sijhawm ntawm cov tshuaj thaum lactation, kev pub niam mis yuav tsum raug txiav.

Yuav ua li cas txhaj tshuaj

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom raug txhaj tshuaj Diclofenac rau hauv lub pob tw, vim tias cov tshuaj yuav tsum nkag mus rau hauv cov leeg tuab. Kuj tseem muaj qee txoj cai tseem ceeb rau kev siv cov tshuaj no hauv daim ntawv txhaj tshuaj.

Ua ntej txhaj tshuaj "Diclofenac" intramuscularly, nws yuav tsum tau sov me ntsis txog lub cev kub. Yeej, lub ampoule tuav nyob rau hauv lub xib teg ntawm ob txhais tes rau ob peb feeb, los yog koj muaj peev xwm tuav nws nyob rau hauv lub luj tshib khoov ntawm caj npab. Nws yog tsim nyog sau cia tias cov tshuaj rhuab daws qhov mob sai dua. Thaum muab cov tshuaj, nws raug nquahu kom nteg tus neeg mob rau ntawm nws sab, vim qhov no yuav ua tiav qhov kev so siab tshaj plaws ntawm cov leeg.

Kev taw qhia txog cov tshuaj
Kev taw qhia txog cov tshuaj

Ua ntej koj pib txheej txheem, koj yuav tsum ntxuav koj txhais tes. Cov tshuaj no yog txhaj sib sib zog nqus intramuscularly mus rau sab sauv sab nrauv ntawm lub pob tw, vim tsis muaj cov hlab ntsha thiab cov hlab ntsha loj nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam no.

Nws yog txwv tsis pub txhaj tshuaj hauv qab ntawm daim tawv nqaij lossis rau hauv cov hlab ntsha. Kev txhaj tshuaj Diclofenac feem ntau yog hloov nrog lwm hom tshuaj tua kab mob. Nrog rau lub siab thiab lub raum colic, kev txhaj tshuaj tuaj yeem ua ke nrog antispasmodics. Nws yog qhov xav tau tias tus neeg mob thaum kho tau nyob hauv tsev kho mob raws li kev saib xyuas ntawm tus kws kho mob.

Tshuaj ntau ntau

Raws li cov lus qhia rau kev siv cov tshuaj Diclofenac, cov koob tshuaj yuav tsum tsis pub tshaj 150 mg. Cov tshuaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj yog siv nyob rau hauv ib koob ntawm 75 mg, uas yog sib npaug rau ib ampoule. Txhawm rau kom tau txais txiaj ntsig sai, nws raug tso cai siv qhov ntau npaum li cas, uas yog 150 mg ib hnub. Kev txhaj tshuaj Diclofenac yuav kav ntev li 1-5 hnub. Yog tias kev kho mob rau qee yam xav tau txuas ntxiv, ces tus kws kho mob tuaj yeemsau tshuaj rau hauv daim ntawv ntsiav tshuaj lossis hauv daim ntawv suppositories.

Cov tshuaj no yog tsim los ntawm cov kws kho mob hauv traumatology thiab rheumatology. Thaum kho mob rheumatoid mob caj dab, cov tshuaj muaj ntau yam zoo dua li lwm hom tshuaj, vim nws pab tshem tawm cov tawv nqaij thaum sawv ntxov, txo kev sib koom tes o, mob thiab txhim kho lub cev muaj zog.

Dosage ntawm cov tshuaj
Dosage ntawm cov tshuaj

Raws li cov lus qhia rau kev siv cov tshuaj Diclofenac, cov koob tshuaj tshwj xeeb tshwj xeeb ntawm cov kab mob hnyav tuaj yeem yog ob txoj kev txhaj tshuaj ntawm cov tshuaj no, lossis yog kev txhaj tshuaj nrog lwm hom tshuaj, tshwj xeeb? nrog rau qhov quav suppositories los yog ntsiav tshuaj. Nrog migraine tawm tsam, intramuscular txhaj ntawm ib ampoule ntawm cov tshuaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj yog yuav tsum tau, thiab yog hais tias tsim nyog, kev siv ntawm ib tug suppository ntawm ib tug npaum li ntawm 100 mg yuav muab ntxiv nyob rau tib hnub. Tag nrho cov koob tshuaj yuav tsum tsis pub tshaj 175 mg.

Hauv cov kab mob ntawm cov hlab plawv, cov tshuaj no yuav tsum tau siv kom zoo. Yog tias cov kev kho mob txuas ntxiv rau plaub lub lis piam lossis ntau dua, ces qhov koob tshuaj Diclofenac yuav tsum tsis pub tshaj 100 mg.

Ntau tshaj

Thaum siv tshuaj ntau dhau, yuav tsum tau kho mob sai sai, vim tias nws cuam tshuam rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub paj hlwb, cuam tshuam rau cov chaw ua pa, ua rau muaj kev nyuaj siab ua pa. Tsis tas li ntawd, nrog kev qhia txog koob tshuaj ntau, qhov tshwm sim ntawm lub raum tsis ua haujlwm, necrosis ntawm lub raum tubules lossis lawvKev kho mob sclerotherapy.

Los ntawm ib sab ntawm lub paj hlwb, tej zaum yuav muaj qhov ua tiav ntawm kev taw qhia hauv qhov chaw, nco tsis tau, mob taub hau, tsaus muag, hnov qab. Tsis tas li ntawd, nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm overdose, kev ua txhaum ntawm digestive system yuav tshwm sim. Tshwj xeeb, qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob siab los yog los ntshav hauv lub cev nce ntau. Kev kho mob mus sij hawm ntev nrog cov tshuaj no ntau dua qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm lub plawv nres.

YContraindications

Muaj ntau ntau yam tsis txaus ntseeg rau kev txhaj tshuaj Diclofenac, uas suav nrog:

  • tus neeg intolerance rau cov khoom xyaw;
  • peptic rwj nrog mob hnyav ntawm cov mucous membrane;
  • kev ua txhaum ntawm cov txheej txheem ntawm hematopoiesis hauv cov pob txha;
  • ntshav tawm sab hauv;
  • cev xeeb tub hauv peb lub hlis twg;
  • Cov me nyuam hnub nyoog txog kaum tsib xyoos.
Contraindications rau kev siv
Contraindications rau kev siv

Nrog ceev faj heev, koj yuav tsum siv cov tshuaj nyob rau hauv rooj plaub ntawm cov txheeb ze contraindications, uas suav nrog:

  • pathology ntawm digestive system;
  • ua txhaum ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub raum thiab lub siab;
  • laus;
  • siab nce;
  • lub plawv tsis ua hauj lwm.

Kev noj cov tshuaj no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj mob hawb pob, o hauv zos ntawm cov mucous thiab daim tawv nqaij. Yog tias tus neeg mob tau teem sijhawm rau kev phais lossis kev kho hniav, ces nws yuav tsum ceeb toom rau tus kws kho mob.

Ua ntej yuav muab tshuaj rau cov neeg mob laus, lawv yuav tsum tau kuaj xyuas kom meej.

Side effects

Tom qab pib siv "Diclofenac" ntawm ntau lub cev thiab lub cev, ntau yam kev mob tshwm sim tuaj yeem tshwm sim. Thawj cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob hematopoietic yuav tsum muaj xws li hauv qab no:

  • mob caj pas;
  • kub nce;
  • yaig hauv qhov ncauj;
  • kev nyuaj siab;
  • bleeding.

Yog tias tag nrho cov kev tshwm sim no tshwm sim, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tsis txhob noj tshuaj thiab qhia rau tus kws kho mob txog qhov muaj kev ua txhaum cai. Nrog rau kev siv ntev ntawm cov tshuaj, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau kuaj ntshav tsis tu ncua. Ntawm daim tawv nqaij, qee zaum muaj kev cuam tshuam ntau dhau rau cov khoom ntawm cov tshuaj, uas tshwm sim lawv tus kheej hauv daim ntawv ntawm pob khaus thiab khaus. Qee zaum, khaus thiab plaub hau poob tuaj yeem tshwm sim. Lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob muaj peev xwm teb tau cov tshuaj nrog kev tshwm sim xws li:

  • xeev siab thiab ntuav;
  • mob taub hau;
  • tsis nco qab;
  • cov qog nqaij hlav loj.
Kev mob tshwm sim
Kev mob tshwm sim

Ntawm daim siab, tej zaum yuav muaj cov enzymes hauv cov ntshav nce ntxiv, thiab qee zaum b ua txhaum ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub cev, uas tshwm sim nws tus kheej hauv daim ntawv ntawm o los yog tsis muaj jaundice.

Ntawm cov kev mob tshwm sim ntawm lub paj hlwb, cov hauv qab no yuav tsum tau qhia:

  • chim siab;
  • faus;
  • kev nyuaj siab;
  • xav ntshai;
  • kev tsis sib haum xeeb hauv qhov chaw;
  • limb tremor;
  • xav

Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob hauv zos tuaj yeem pom ntawm qhov chaw txhaj tshuaj, uas yog nrog los ntawm kev hnov mob, liab ntawm daim tawv nqaij, thiab kev loj hlob ntawm infiltrate. Yog tias tag nrho cov teeb meem no tshwm sim, koj yuav tsum nres tam sim ntawd kev tswj hwm ntawm cov tshuaj.

Kev siv cov khoom

Ntau tus neeg mob xav paub ntev npaum li cas cov tshuaj Diclofenac ua haujlwm, nws nqus thiab tawm hauv lub cev li cas. Raws li cov lus qhia, qhov siab tshaj plaws concentration tau pom kwv yees li nees nkaum feeb tom qab kev tswj hwm ntawm cov tshuaj. Nws raug tshem tawm los ntawm daim siab hlwb - hepatocytes, uas yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm qhov tseeb tias lawv khi thiab tshem tawm cov metabolites. Lub sij hawm ntawm kev ua ntawm cov tshuaj yog kwv yees li peb mus rau rau teev, nws tag nrho yog nyob ntawm qhov hnyav ntawm tus kab mob.

Nws tsim nyog sau cia tias cov tshuaj no nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj pab tshem tawm cov tsos mob tsis zoo sai heev, tab sis tsis cuam tshuam rau tus kab mob hauv qab. Nws yog npaj los daws qhov mob thiab mob.

Kev sib tham nrog lwm yam tshuaj

Thaum ua ke nrog cov tshuaj tua kab mob, qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev puas tsuaj rau lub raum, daim siab thiab cov hnyuv tau nce ntxiv. Thaum noj ua ke nrog kev npaj kub, convulsions thiab mob hnyav tshwm sim los ntawm lub plab zom mov thiab ua pa system tuaj yeem txhim kho.

Nws tsis pom zoo kom siv "Diclofenac" ib txhij nrog cov tshuaj diuretics, vim qhov no ua rau cov kua dej hauv lub cev. Nws provokesqhov tshwm sim ntawm o thiab cov cim qhia ntawm intoxication. Kev sib xyaw ua ke nrog "Aspirin" me ntsis txo cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob thiab ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev phiv, feem ntau los ntawm kev zom zaub mov. Ib sab? exacerbation ntawm gout yog ua tau, nrog rau kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev ua xua thiab bronchial hawb pob.

Cov lus qhia tshwj xeeb

Ua ntej siv cov tshuaj, nco ntsoov nyeem cov lus qhia, thiab nrog rau koj tus kws kho mob tham ntxiv txog qhov ntau npaum li cas thiab kev siv ntau zaus. Txhawm rau zam qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov kev mob tshwm sim, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob noj tam sim ntawd qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm cov tshuaj.

Thaum muab "Diclofenac" rau cov neeg mob uas muaj kab mob ntawm daim siab, ob lub raum thiab lub plawv, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tswj lawv tus mob kom tsis txhob muaj kev loj hlob ntawm pathology thiab ua rau muaj kev noj qab nyob zoo. Kev txhaj tshuaj Diclofenac thiab cawv tsis sib xyaw ua ke, uas yog vim li cas nws thiaj li txwv tsis pub haus cawv thaum lub sijhawm kho. Kev siv cawv thaum lub sijhawm kho tuaj yeem ua rau:

  • kev mob siab;
  • txhim kho cov teeb meem thiab cov kev mob tshwm sim;
  • txo qhov kev ua tau zoo ntawm cov tshuaj;
  • siab.

Kev txhaj tshuaj ntawm "Diclofenac" thiab cawv yog qhov tsis sib xws, vim tias cov tshuaj txhaj tshuaj ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam ntawm lub paj hlwb, thiab cawv, ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, inhibits nws. Ib sab? muaj kev nce hauv congestive manifestations nyob rau hauv lub circulatory system, uas ua rau intoxication ntawm lub cev. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm kev sib xyaw ntawm anti-inflammatoryCov tshuaj uas muaj cawv yuav ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj rau lub paj hlwb. Nws tseem tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev fab tshuaj, tshuaj lom coma thiab anaphylactic shock.

Thaum siv tshuaj, nws tsis pom zoo kom tsav tsheb, nrog rau kev ua haujlwm uas yuav tsum tau ua kom zoo dua. Qhov no yog vim qhov tseeb tias cov tshuaj tuaj yeem ua rau qaug zog, tsaug zog, tsis pom kev, qaug zog. Tag nrho cov no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phom sij heev. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev txiav tawm sai sai ntawm cov tshuaj tsis pom zoo, vim qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj cov tsos mob tshwm sim.

Analogues ntawm cov tshuaj

Analogues nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm lawv lub ntsiab active ingredient thiab kho nyhuv yog tshuaj xws li Dicloberl, Voltaren, Ibuprofen. Lwm qhov kev hloov pauv yog Movalis, txawm hais tias nws muaj cov khoom xyaw sib txawv.

Cov tshuaj "Voltaren"
Cov tshuaj "Voltaren"

Nws tsim nyog sau cia tias Ibuprofen tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo dua los ntawm cov poj niam cev xeeb tub thiab menyuam yaus. Voltaren muaj peev xwm ua tau ntau dua, vim nws tau txais kev tu ntau dua thaum lub sijhawm tsim khoom.

tshuaj tshuaj xyuas

Nco ntsoov kawm ua ntej siv Diclofenac txhaj tshuaj xyuas (analogues tau nthuav tawm saum toj no). Muaj ntau lub tswv yim zoo txog "Diclofenac" nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj, vim hais tias cov tshuaj no pab kom sai tshem tawm tsis xis nyob, thaum mob unbearable cia hampers zog, thiab ib tug neeg muaj peev xwm rov qab mus rau nws li qub txoj kev ntawm lub neej.

Txawm li cas los xij, ntauCov neeg mob nco txog qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov kev mob tshwm sim uas tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phom sij heev rau tus neeg mob noj qab haus huv.

Pom zoo: