Kev ua xua yog suav tias muaj ntau. Ntau yam laj thawj tuaj yeem ua rau pom tus kab mob. Feem ntau nws tshwm sim vim yog siv qee yam tshuaj. Kev ua xua rau iodine yog ib hom kev intolerance. Nws muaj nws tus kheej cov tsos mob uas tsis tuaj yeem nkag siab nrog lwm yam kev tsis haum tshuaj. Yuav ua li cas kev ua xua rau iodine manifests nws tus kheej thiab yuav ua li cas kho nws yog piav nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm.
Yog vim li cas
Iodine yog ib yam khoom hnyav molecular (halogen), uas nyob rau hauv nws tus kheej tsis suav hais tias yog ib qho allergen. Tab sis tom qab nkag mus rau hauv lub cev, nws dhau los ua hapten, nce nws qhov hnyav molecular vim yog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv nrog cov protein ntau molecular hnyav. Kev tsim ntawm chav kawm E conjugated immunoglobulins tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub cev, uas rhiab heev yog tshwm sim.
Cov paib sab nraud feem ntau tsis tshwm sim thaum thawj zaug sib cuag. Tsuas yog nrog rov raug tus kab mob ua xua, tso tawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob hauv cov ntshav tshwm sim. Nws yogqhia txog tshuaj. Cov npe no muaj xws li:
- potassium thiab sodium iodide;
- Lugol;
- cawv daws ntawm iodine;
- tshuaj kho thyroid;
- tshuaj tua kab mob;
- radiocontrast;
- tshuaj rau arrhythmias.
Cov txiaj ntsig ntawm iodine rau txhua tus neeg tau cuam tshuam ntau txoj hauv kev. Txoj kev loj hlob ntawm lub xeev tsis kaj siab tshwm sim nyob rau theem:
- Tus neeg sawv cev uas muaj iodine tau hloov mus rau hauv daim ntawv xav tau rau kev sib txuas nrog cov protein ntau molecular hnyav.
- ua xua immunoglobulins tsim.
- Lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam uas ua rau muaj qhov tshwm sim sab nraud ntawm kev ua xua.
Ntau yam tshuaj muaj iodine. Raws li tau hais hauv cov lus qhia rau kev siv, "Iodomarin" 200 mg yog siv rau kev tsis muaj iodine. Hauv qhov no, yuav tsum tau saib xyuas, vim tias cov khoom tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev fab tshuaj. Raws li tau piav qhia hauv cov lus qhia rau kev siv, Iodomarin 200 mg tsis yog siv rau hyperthyroidism, toxic thyroid adenoma, Duhring's herpetiform dermatitis.
Kev tshwm sim
Yuav ua li cas ua xua rau iodine manifest nws tus kheej? Iododermatitis raug kuaj pom tom qab siv cov khoom siv iodine sab nraud. Nws zoo li:
- liab lossis liab liab;
- khaus tawv nqaij;
- blisters nrog serous kua hauv;
- tawv nqaij hyperemia;
- erythema multiforme;
- bullous dermatitis.
Cov no yog cov tsos mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm iodine allergy. Tab sis lawv kuj yog systemic. Yuav ua li cas lwm tus manifesttsis haum rau iodine? Kev tsis haum tshuaj yuav ua rau:
- ua pa luv;
- ntsej muag o;
- ua tsis taus pa;
- bronchospasm;
- arrhythmias.
Cov no yog cov tsos mob tseem ceeb ntawm kev ua xua iodine tshwm sim nws tus kheej. Cov tsos mob hnyav ntawm tus kab mob muaj xws li angioedema thiab anaphylactic shock. Kev ua xua feem ntau yog me me lossis nruab nrab ntawm qhov hnyav. Ib qho kev hem thawj loj rau kev noj qab haus huv tshwm sim los ntawm kev tswj hwm ntawm cov tshuaj sib txawv hauv cov hlab ntsha. Cov txheej txheem no tsuas yog ua los ntawm tus kws tshaj lij thiab muaj peev xwm xwb.
Yodism
Ib yam tshwm sim ntawm kev ua xua yog iodism, uas muaj cov tsos mob tshwj xeeb. Kev tshwm sim tsis tau txiav tawm:
- hlau saj hauv qhov ncauj;
- mob lub qhov ncauj;
- ua xua rhinitis;
- nce salivation;
- me ntsis kub hnyiab hauv pa;
- hyperemia ntawm sclera thiab kua muag ntawm lub qhov muag;
- ua xua pob;
- tshuaj lom dermatitis.
Nrog iodism, tej zaum yuav muaj mob plab hnyuv, ua npaws. Cov tsos mob zoo sib xws tuaj yeem pom lawv tus kheej nrog kev siv cov tshuaj muaj iodine mus ntev.
Diagnosis
Tus neeg puas muaj kev fab tshuaj rau iodine? Yuav kuaj li cas? Txhawm rau ua qhov no, koj yuav tsum xeem dhau qhov kev sim yooj yim. Ib qho dej cawv daws ntawm iodine yog siv nrog paj rwb swab rau nyias daim tawv nqaij. Yog hais tias liab los yog pob liab tshwm nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam no thaum nruab hnub, qhov no yog ib qho kev pom zoo ntawm kev ua xua. Nrog tsis muaj kab nyob hauvlub cev tab tom ntsib qhov tsis muaj kab mob.
Nyob hauv qhov chaw kho mob, kev kuaj mob yuav tsum tau ua ua ntej kev npaj tswj hwm ntawm iodine-based radiocontrast agents. Ua li no, cov tshuaj uas xav tau yog muab rau hauv ib koob me me. Yog tias tsis muaj cov tsos mob pathological, thiab kev noj qab haus huv tau zoo, tom qab ntawd kev kuaj mob tuaj yeem txuas ntxiv mus. Yog tias pom cov tsos mob ntawm kev tsis haum tshuaj, lawv yuav tsum tau kho nrog tshuaj tua kab mob, thiab tom qab ntawd yuav tsum xaiv tus neeg sawv cev sib txawv uas tsim nyog.
Thaum kuaj mob, hnub nyoog thiab muaj cov kab mob ntev ntev yog qhov tseem ceeb tshwj xeeb, uas tej zaum yuav muaj kev fab tshuaj iodine:
- bronchial hawb pob;
- hyperthyroidism;
- kab mob plawv thiab hlab ntsha;
- hnub nyoog tshaj 60.
Kev kuaj tawv nqaij yog ib txoj kev kuaj mob muaj txiaj ntsig. Tom qab muaj qhov xwm txheej zoo li no, tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem sau txoj kev kho mob zoo.
Kev kho mob
Yuav ua li cas kho iodine allergy? Nws raug kho raws li txoj cai tib yam li lwm hom kab mob. Ua ntej, koj yuav tsum txwv tsis pub noj cov tshuaj tsis haum hauv lub cev - iodine. Kev siv tshuaj nrog cov kab mob no yuav tsum tau txiav tawm. Qhov no yog qhov tsim nyog los ua kom tsis muaj qhov sib xyaw ntawm iodine hauv lub cev.
Txhawm rau txo cov tsos mob, tus kws kho mob tau sau tshuaj kho mob, uas suav nrog kev noj ntau yam tshuaj:
- Antihistamines - "Loratadina", "Telfast", "Cetrina", "Erius".
- Tshuaj siv rau kev kho mob xwm txheej ceev 1tiam - Dimedrol, Suprastin.
- Enterosorbents - Polysorb, Smecta, Atoxil.
Tsis txhob kho tus kheej. Txhua yam tshuaj yuav tsum tau muab los ntawm kws kho mob. Lawv kuj tau sau cov koob tshuaj thiab lub sijhawm ntawm kev kho mob. Tsuas yog ua raws li cov cai saum toj no nws thiaj li tuaj yeem tshem tawm qhov ua xua rau iodine.
Kev kho mob ntawm iodism
Yog hais tias tus kab mob tshwm sim hauv daim ntawv ntawm iodism, ces ib qho kev kho mob tshwj xeeb raug sau tseg:
- Yuav tsum tau tshem tawm txhua yam khoom uas muaj iodine.
- Yuav tsum muaj tshuaj tiv thaiv lossis txhaj tshuaj.
- Ib chav kawm ntawm 10 ntu ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj calcium chloride hauv kev ua tiav.
- Probiotics raug coj los kho cov hnyuv microflora - Linex, Bifilife.
Cov kev kho mob tiav los ntawm kws kho mob yuav tshem tawm cov tsos mob ntawm kev ua xua rau iodine. Kev kho rau iodism muab cov txiaj ntsig zoo.
Kev tshem tawm cov tsos mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij
Daim tawv nqaij tshwm sim raug tshem tawm los ntawm kev tiv thaiv kab mob, rov tsim cov tshuaj tiv thaiv sab nraud:
- Gistan.
- "Fenistil".
- "Solcoseryl".
- Desitin.
Nrog rau kev txhim kho ntawm anaphylactic poob siab, xav tau kev pab sai sai, kev tswj hwm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kev poob siab - Adrenaline, Dexamethasone. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm mob hnyav bronchial spasm, uas cuam tshuam txoj kev ua pa, tus kws phais ua ib tug tracheotomy thiab ntxig ib tug tshwj xeeb raj.
Kev noj haus
Nrog iododermatitis, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog kom tsis txhob siv cov khoom noj, hauvuas cov khoom no muaj nyob rau hauv ntau ntau. Cov khoom no muaj nyob rau hauv:
- seaweed;
- heke;
- cod siab;
- ntses dej ntshiab;
- sib;
- salmon;
- flounder.
Iodine muaj nyob rau hauv cws, hiav txwv bass, mackerel, cod, herring. Nws raug nquahu kom sab laj tus kws kho mob txog kev noj zaub mov. Koj yuav tsum nrhiav kom paub cov npe ntawm cov khoom uas tsim nyog rau kev noj.
tshuaj ntsuab
Cov kev kho mob zoo li no muaj ntau ntawm cov neeg uas nyiam cov tshuaj ntsuab tsis yog tshuaj siv tshuaj. Muaj cov zaub mov txawv los tshem tawm qhov khaus uas tshwm sim los ntawm cov tshuaj muaj iodine.
Cov roj txiv maj phaub yog cov tshuaj zoo tshaj plaws rau khaus tawv nqaij. Nws yog txaus los thov nws nyob rau hauv ib qho me me ntawm cov chaw mob. Vaseline kuj tseem siv tau, uas tsis yog tsuas yog tshem tawm khaus, tab sis kuj txo cov tawv nqaij khaus - koj tsuas yog yuav tsum tau siv cov txheej nyias nyias mus rau qhov chaw ntawm pob khaus.
Khaub thuas yog tshem tawm los ntawm baking soda. Ua li no, npaj ib gruel: dilute 3 qhov chaw ntawm ci dej qab zib nrog 1 feem ntawm dej. Cov tshuaj muab tshuaj yog siv rau thaj tsam khaus. Tab sis tsis txhob siv cov khoom ntawm cov tawv nqaij puas los yog combed. Cov tshuaj ib txwm suav tias zoo thiab nyab xeeb.
Iodine hloov pauv
Yog tias koj ua xua rau iodine - yuav hloov li cas? Zelenka yog tsim los kho qhov txhab. Nws raug nquahu kom sab laj nrog tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb txog cov tshuaj tsim nyog. Iodine analogues suav nrog:
- Iodinezoo nkauj crystalline instant.
Iodinol.
Iodine Alcohol "Iodine".
Cov lus qhia raug txuas rau txhua qhov kev npaj. Koj yuav tsum tau nyeem nws ua ntej siv cov cuab yeej. Nws teev cov khoom xyaw nquag, indications thiab contraindications. Ua raws li cov lus qhia yuav pab tiv thaiv kev mob tshwm sim.
Kev Tiv Thaiv
Yog tias muaj kev fab tshuaj, kev tshem tawm yuav nyuaj, thiab qee zaum ua tsis tau. Tab sis nws yuav tig tawm kom txo qhov exacerbation ntawm tus kab mob, yog tias koj tsis tso cai rau kev sib cuag nrog allergens. Kev tiv thaiv muaj xws li:
- tshuaj xyuas cov tshuaj muaj pes tsawg leeg kom pom muaj iodine;
- txwv tsis pub noj nqaij nruab deg;
- ceev faj xaiv cov tshuaj tua kab mob, vim lawv kuj tseem muaj iodine;
- yog tias koj ua xua rau iodine, tej zaum yuav muaj kev fab tshuaj rau cov tshuaj chlorine, fluorine, bromine, yog li kev sib cuag nrog lawv yuav tsum txwv.
Kev kuaj mob nrog kev qhia txog cov kua dej sib txawv nrog iodine tsis ua thaum:
- xeeb tub;
- hemorrhagic vasculitis;
- mob ntshav qab zib hnyav;
- thyroid pathology;
- bronchial hawb pob;
- atopic dermatitis;
- raum tsis ua haujlwm;
- dehydrated.
Qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev ua xua rau iodine tuaj yeem kho yog tias cov tshuaj thiab cov khoom lag luam tsis suav nrog. Qee zaum, koj tuaj yeem hloov nws. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob yog vim li cas hu rau tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb. Nws yuav qhia koj txog txoj hauv kev los kho lub neej,xaiv qhov kev kho mob zoo tshaj plaws. Ua tsaug rau kev kho kom zoo, kev ua xua iodine tuaj yeem raug tshem tawm.
