Hauv cov tsev kawm ntawv preschool rau cov chav kawm kev hais lus, tau faib chav cais. Tab sis tsis yog txhua tus paub yuav ua li cas kos nws kom raug, cov ntaub ntawv dab tsi yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nqa cov chaw muab rau chav hais lus kho mob raws li txhua yam kev cai huv thiab huv. Lwm tus cwj pwm uas yuav tsum tau muaj yog kos npe rau ntawm lub qhov rooj uas muaj cov ntaub ntawv hais txog lub npe ntawm tus kws tshaj lij, cov sij hawm nkag. Chav hais lus yuav tsum tsim kom zoo nkauj, tab sis tsis muaj cov khoom siv sab hauv, kom tsis txhob cuam tshuam cov menyuam yaus hauv chav kawm.
qauv
Zoning chav kawm yuav ua rau kom muaj txiaj ntsig ntawm cov chav kho mob. Cov txheej txheem hauv qab no suav tias yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws:
- Zone rau tus kheej cov lus qhia. Nyob ntawd, tus kws kho mob hais lus qhia txhua tus me nyuam tus kheej. Ntawm cov cuab yeej yuav tsum tau ua, qhov no yog lub rooj, rooj zaum, iav phab ntsa siv los xyaum lub suab kom raug.
- Thaj chaw rau cov chav kawm pab pawg. Nws yuav tsum loj dua, dav dua. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum muaj ob peb lub rooj, rooj zaum, ib lub blackboard thiabiav ib leeg.
- Storage cheeb tsam ntawm kev kawm thiab cov txheej txheem thiab cov khoom siv ua haujlwm. Lub kaum rau tso txee, rooj, racks nrog ntau phau ntawv qhia, cov duab kos rau cov chav kawm, didactic game schemes, thiab lwm yam.
- Qhov chaw ua haujlwm ntawm tus kws kho hais lus yog tsim los kom tus kws qhia ua haujlwm tau zoo. Yog li ntawd, koj xav tau lub rooj, lub rooj zaum, lub computer (laptop), tshuab luam ntawv.
Passport of speech therapy room
Thaum lawv tshawb xyuas cov haujlwm ntawm tus kws tshaj lij, lawv tau saib xyuas tsis yog rau qhov zoo ntawm cov chav kawm xwb, tab sis kuj rau qhov chaw ua haujlwm tsim qauv li cas. Tsis tas li ib qho ntawm cov kev ntsuas ntsuas yog lub peev xwm los tuav cov ntaub ntawv. Ib qho ntawm cov ntaub ntawv xav tau yog daim ntawv hla tebchaws ntawm chav hais lus kho mob raws li Tsoom Fwv Teb Chaws Kev Kawm Txuj Ci. Yuav tsum sau dab tsi hauv nws?
- Txoj cai siv tus account.
- khoom siv.
- Cov ntaub ntawv.
- Teaching aids.
- Kev tsim kho ib puag ncig.
Cov ntsiab lus siv
- ntxuav chav ntub dej yuav tsum ua txhua hnub.
- Lub chaw haujlwm yuav tsum tau tshaj tawm tsis tu ncua.
- Ua ntej txhua qhov kev siv, nrog rau tom qab chav kawm, kev soj ntsuam kev hais lus thiab spatulas raug kho nrog cawv kho mob.
- Thaum kawg ntawm hnub ua haujlwm, koj yuav tsum xyuas seb lub qhov rais puas raug kaw, yog tias cov khoom siv hluav taws xob raug kaw.
khoom siv
Yuav kom txoj kev kawm kom tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo, tus kws tshaj lij yuav tsum muaj txhua yamtsim nyog rau kev ua haujlwm. Yog li ntawd, muaj cov npe ntawm cov cuab yeej tseem ceeb ntawm chav kho lus hais:
- Cov rooj thiab cov rooj zaum - lawv yuav tsum txaus rau txhua tus menyuam yaus uas tau kawm hauv chav kawm. Rooj tog yuav tsum raug xaiv raws li kev loj hlob ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm.
- sawv rau xaum, cwjmem - qhov no yuav pab qhia cov menyuam kom huv si.
- Lub rooj sib nqus yog nyob ntawm qhov siab ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm.
- Cov khoom siv phau ntawv txaus kom khaws cov phau ntawv thiab cov khoom tsis pom.
- Daim iav phab ntsa rau ib tus neeg ua haujlwm - qhov pom qhov dav yog 50 cm, thiab qhov ntev ntawm 100. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj rau tso nws ze ntawm lub qhov rais. Tab sis yog tias qhov no ua tsis tau, koj yuav tsum tso daim iav rau ntawm lwm phab ntsa, tab sis nrog teeb pom kev ntxiv.
- Daim iav tus kheej, qhov loj ntawm 9 x 12 cm, nyob rau hauv tus nqi sib npaug rau cov menyuam yaus. Siv nyob rau hauv chav kawm pab pawg.
- Rooj ze ntawm daim iav phab ntsa, cov rooj zaum rau tus kws kho hais lus thiab tus menyuam los ua tus kheej cov lus qhia. Ntxiv rau qhov ntxiv, cov teeb pom kev hauv zos tau siv.
- Set of speech therapy probes.
- Ethyl cawv, paj rwb ntaub plaub, ntaub qhwv rau cov cuab yeej ua haujlwm.
- Flannelgraph, txheej ntawm cov duab thiab duab.
- Easel.
- Cut alphabet.
- Cov khoom siv pom kev rau kev ntsuam xyuas kev hais lus ntawm cov menyuam yaus, npaj rau hauv lub hnab ntawv thiab khaws cia rau hauv lub thawv tshwj xeeb.
- Ib qho piv txwv ntawm kev txhim kho kev hais lus, systematized by lexical topics.
- Cov khoom pab qhia, muaj xws li: daim npav cim, daim npav nrogzaj lus qhia tus kheej, albums rau kho lub suab hais.
- hais lus ua si, ntau yam lottos.
- Educational literature.
Kev daws teeb meem hauv chav hais lus kho mob
Txhua yam khoom siv saum toj no yog tsim nyog los tsim kom muaj kev pom zoo hauv chav kawm thiab pab ua cov haujlwm hauv qab no:
- kev tshuaj ntsuam xyuas ntawm cov menyuam yaus rau psychomotor, kev loj hlob ntawm kev hais lus;
- txhim kho cov kev kho tus kheej thiab kev npaj txhim kho mus sij hawm ntev rau txhua tus menyuam kawm ntawv;
- kev sab laj, tus kheej, pab pawg, pab pawg, tshooj lus qhia.
Kev tsim qauv ntawm cov txheej txheem kev kawm raws li GEF cov qauv tso cai ua kom tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo. Lawv teev cov kev cai tsim nyog rau kev sau npe ntawm chav kho lus hais lus.
Cov ntaub ntawv
Kev tswj hwm ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv ib ntus ua qhov kev txheeb xyuas qhov tseeb ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm tus kws tshaj lij. Kev ua haujlwm ntawm tus kws kho hais lus tsim nyog tau txais kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb. Cov ntaub ntawv qhia txog lub hauv paus ntawm kev kho cov kev pab cuam, kev npaj ua haujlwm, cov lus ceeb toom. Qhov no tso cai rau koj kom pom qhov muaj zog hauv kev kawm, kom paub txog cov menyuam yaus uas tuaj koom cov chav kawm hais lus. Ntau yam ntawm cov ntaub ntawv xav tau rau tus kws kho hais lus suav nrog:
- Kev npaj rau kev ua haujlwm nrog menyuam yaus rau xyoo kawm ntawv.
- Daim phiaj xwm phiaj xwm kev cob qhia.
- Daim npav suab rau txhua tus menyuam nrog cov ntaub ntawv ntxiv: xa mus rau PMPK,daim ntawv pov thawj los ntawm tus kws kho menyuam yaus ntawm polyclinic, daim ntawv pov thawj los ntawm lwm tus kws tshaj lij (ENT, ophthalmologist, neuropathologist, psychiatrist), siv los ntawm tus kws qhia qib kindergarten (yog tias tus menyuam tuaj koom).
- Phau ntawv rau tus kheej ua haujlwm nrog menyuam yaus.
- Speech therapy schedule.
- Plan npaj lub txee rau xyoo kawm ntawv tshiab.
- Tshaj tawm txoj kev qhia tus kheej rau xyoo kawm.
- Kev qhia kev nyab xeeb thiab kev tiv thaiv kev ua haujlwm.
- Sau cov ntaub ntawv ntawm kev tuaj koom, kev sib tham, kev kuaj mob thawj zaug, PMPK cov lus xaus, sau cov kev txav ntawm cov menyuam hauv pab pawg kev hais lus.
- Qhia cov lus nug rau niam txiv.
Yam koj xav tau rau daim ntawv ntsuam xyuas kev hais lus
Txhua tus kws kho hais lus paub yuav ua li cas txiav txim siab txog qib kev hais lus ntawm tus menyuam. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, tus kws tshaj lij yuav tsum muaj tag nrho cov cuab yeej tsim nyog. Txhawm rau txiav txim siab txhua yam ntawm kev hais lus, koj yuav xav tau:
- Khoom siv rau kev kuaj xyuas kev txawj ntse, txhawm rau txhim kho kev ua haujlwm kom raug, koj yuav tsum txiav txim siab txog qib kev txawj ntse ntawm tus menyuam. Qhov no yuav pab npaj txoj haujlwm kom raug rau xyoo kawm ntawv.
- Cov khoom siv rau kev kuaj xyuas txhua yam ntawm kev txhim kho kev hais lus. Cov khoom no muaj xws li: phonetics, lus, lus sau ntawv, kev sib txuas lus.
Txoj Kev Txhim Kho Ib puag ncig
Lub tswv yim no txhais li cas hauv chav hais lus kho mob hauv tsev kawm preschool? Qhov no yog kev tsim cov xwm txheej tsim nyog rau kev txhim kho kev hais lus. Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv tus kws kho mob lub chaw ua hauj lwm muaj tag nrho cov tsim nyog didactic ua si, pomCov ntaub ntawv rau:
- txhim kho kev puas siab puas ntsws ntau dua;
- txhim kho lub cev muaj zog;
- hlub suab hais;
- tsim ntawm lub suab hnov suab thiab ntsuas suab;
- npaj rau tsev kawm ntawv; Kev tsim cov ntsiab lus (zoo siab thiab nthuav tawm): cov duab ntawm ntau lub ntsiab lus lexical, cov haujlwm tsim cov lus, cov duab rau kev xaiv cov lus sib txawv thiab cov lus sib dhos, cov duab kos duab;
- tsim kev sib txuas lus, nws sab grammatical.
Tus kws kho mob hais lus lub tsev kawm ntawv chaw ua haujlwm
Cov kev xav tau rau qhov chaw ua haujlwm ntawm tus kws tshaj lij yog tib yam li cov tsev kawm ntawv preschool. Chav tsev hais lus kho mob hauv tsev kawm ntawv tau teeb tsa ua raws li cov kev xav tau ntawm kev nyab xeeb thiab kev huv huv thiab kab mob sib kis. Tsis tas li ntawd, tus kws kho mob hais lus yuav tsum muaj cov ntaub ntawv zoo sib xws, cov ntaub ntawv rau kev tshuaj xyuas kev hais lus thiab ib puag ncig tsim kev kawm.
khoom siv
Cov khoom siv ntawm tus kws kho hais lus qhov chaw ua haujlwm txawv me ntsis ntawm cov menyuam kawm ntawv preschool. Qhov no yog vim qhov tseeb tias qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm kev ua haujlwm txawv me ntsis: tom qab tag nrho, lwm txoj haujlwm kev kawm twb tau teeb tsa rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog kawm ntawv:
- rooj, rooj zaum raws li cov tub ntxhais kawm.
- Blackboard - nyob ntawm qhov siab ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm thawj qib. Nws yog ntshaw kom muaj ib txoj kab ntawm lub rooj tsavxwm.
- Txee rau kev kawm ntawv cov ntaub ntawv thiab kev pab cuam, cov khoom siv pom.
- Phab ntsa thiab iav ib leeg. Qhov loj thiab qhov yuav tsum tau muajtib yam li hauv kindergarten.
- Teeb tsa kev hais lus kho mob sojntsuam, spatulas, khoom siv rau lawv ua.
- Txoj kev ua yeeb yaj kiab nrog cov yeeb yaj kiab, cartoons thiab lwm yam khoom siv rau kev txhim kho kev hais lus, kev paub nrog lub ntiaj teb sab nraud thiab cov tswv yim lej.
- Nkag los qhia cov yeeb yaj kiab, uas yuav tsum tau muab tais rau ntawm lub blackboard thaum tsis siv.
- Phab ntsa nyiaj sau npe ntawm cov ntawv thiab cov lus teev lus.
- Tus kheej cov ntawv sau nyiaj ntsuab ntawm cov ntawv thiab cov lus rau txhua tus tub ntxhais kawm, cov tswv yim tshuaj xyuas lub suab.
- Ib lub rooj nrog cov ntawv me thiab cov ntawv loj saum lub rooj tsavxwm.
- Cov khoom siv pom thiab kos duab rau kev xeem, ua cov chav kawm.
- Txoj cwj mem xim rau txhua tus menyuam.
- Didactic games.
Raws li koj tuaj yeem pom, tus qauv tsim ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv chav ua haujlwm txawv me ntsis ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv preschool. Nws yog qhov tsis xav kom dai ntau cov duab lossis cov khoom ua si rau ntawm phab ntsa - tsis muaj dab tsi yuav tsum cuam tshuam cov menyuam yaus ntawm txoj kev kawm. Koj tuaj yeem ua tus sawv cev ntawm cov cai ntawm kev hais lus zoo nkauj, theem ntawm kev txhim kho kev hais lus yuav raug sau.
Minimalism zoo siab txais tos hauv kev xaiv cov qauv rau chav hais lus kho mob ntawm kindergarten lossis tsev kawm ntawv. Koj tuaj yeem tso ob peb tsob ntoo hauv tsev. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb sib npaug ntawm qhov chaw ua haujlwm kom huv si kom lub chaw ua haujlwm zoo huv si. Tag nrho cov khoom, txee thiab tub rau khoom yuav tsum tau sau npe, los ntawm qhov nws yuav paub meej tias cov khoom twg yog khaws cia rau ntawd. Tsis tas li ntawd nyob rau hauv chav hais lus kho mob, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum muaj cov khoom siv pab thawj zaugpab.
Txhawm rau npaj lub chaw ua haujlwm kom raug, tus kws kho hais lus yuav tsum paub nws tus kheej nrog cov cai ntawm Tsoom Fwv Teb Chaws Kev Kawm Txuj Ci. Tom qab ntawd cov xwm txheej zoo yuav raug tsim los ua cov chav kawm thiab cov haujlwm ntawm tus kws tshaj lij.
