Kev ua xua rau cov menyuam yaus muaj ntau heev, yog li cov niam txiv muaj lus nug ntau txog nws. Nws yog ib qho tshuaj tiv thaiv ntawm lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob rau txhua yam khoom. Qhov no yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev tsis haum zaub mov, uas lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tsim cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tshwj xeeb rau cov protein uas yog ib feem ntawm cov khoom noj uas ua rau muaj kev tsis haum.
Txhua zaus tus menyuam noj zaub mov uas muaj allergens, lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob los ua si. Xws li cov tshuaj tiv thaiv muaj ntau yam tshwm sim, xws li digestive disorders, xaus nrog anaphylactic shock. Txog qhov ua rau thiab cov tsos mob ntawm kev ua xua rau zaub mov, thiab ntxiv rau, txog cov kev kho mob, peb yuav qhia rau hauv peb tsab xov xwm.
Food allergy
Txoj kev xav, menyuam yaus tuaj yeem ua xua rau txhua yam khoom noj. Tab sis feem ntau nws tshwm sim los ntawm yim yam khoom. Cov no suav nrog nyuj mis nyuj, qe, nplej, txiv ntseej, txiv laum huab xeeb, kua, ntses thiab plhaub ntses.
Thaum koj loj tuaj, qee yam khoom noj xws li mis nyuj, qe, nplej thiab taum pauvtus menyuam lub cev tsim kev kam rau siab. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, nws yog feem ntau lees tias cov me nyuam outgrow tus tsis haum. Hauv qhov no, cov khoom lag luam uas tau teev tseg tsis tshua ua tsis haum rau cov neeg laus.
Kev ua xua rau cov menyuam yaus thiab cov neeg laus feem ntau tshwm sim los ntawm cov txiv ntseej nrog rau txiv laum huab xeeb, ntses thiab plhaub ntses. Txawm hais tias lub sijhawm twg cov tshuaj tsis haum rau cov khoom no tau tshwm sim thawj zaug, thaum menyuam yaus lossis laus laus, nws tuaj yeem nyob mus ib txhis.
Raws li cov khoom noj khoom haus ntxiv, xws li tsw, xim thiab cov tshuaj tua kab mob, lawv tsis tshua ua rau muaj kev fab tshuaj. Raws li kev xyaum qhia, qhov no tshwm sim tsuas yog hauv 0.22% ntawm tus neeg mob.
Txhua tus niam txiv yuav tsum paub tias kev ua xua tshwm sim hauv menyuam yaus li cas.
Frequency of food allergy
Qhov kev tsis haum ntawm lub cev rau zaub mov yog qhov tsawg kawg nkaus - tsuas yog peb feem pua ntawm cov tib neeg. Tab sis ntau tshaj kaum peb feem pua ntawm cov neeg xav tias lawv muaj xws li pathology.
Ua rau zaub mov tsis haum rau menyuam yaus
Tam sim no, cov txheej txheem ntawm kev tiv thaiv kab mob tsis raug, nrog rau cov xwm txheej ua rau muaj qhov tshwm sim, txuas ntxiv mus tshawb xyuas. Nws yog lub npe hu hais tias kev ua xua nyob rau hauv tus me nyuam mos pib, raws li txoj cai, tam sim ntawd tom qab yug me nyuam. Qhov ua rau mob tsis zoo yog txiav txim siab los ntawm cov hauv qab no:
- khoom noj tsis zoo ntawm tus poj niam nqa fetus.
- Txoj kev loj hlob ntawm intrauterineme nyuam.
- Kev kis ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv los ntawm cov mis nyuj uas yog ib feem ntawm niam txiv noj tsis raug.
Kev pub mis ntxiv thaum pub niam mis
Kev pub niam mis rau lub sijhawm luv luv, tawm tsam keeb kwm yav dhau los ntawm cov mis nyuj tsim los ntawm nyuj cov kua mis tau nkag mus rau hauv cov khoom noj ntxiv, tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev fab tshuaj rau menyuam yaus. Cov protein ntawm cov khoom no feem ntau muaj peev xwm ua rau muaj kev tiv thaiv kab mob. Raws li qhov no, nyob rau hauv rooj plaub thaum tus niam laus tsis muaj mis niam, nws yuav tsum tau xaiv qhov hloov pauv nrog tus kws kho mob nkaus xwb.
Lwm qhov kev pheej hmoo yog cov zaub mov loj hauv thawj cov khoom noj ntxiv. Nws yuav tsum tau ua kom paub cov khoom ib los ntawm ib qho, pib nrog qhov tsawg kawg nkaus npaum li cas. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los saib xyuas cov tshuaj tiv thaiv ntawm tus menyuam lub cev. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, koj yuav tsum xyuam xim rau cov mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij, quav, muaj qhov ntswg tawm thiab kev loj hlob ntawm hnoos.
Cov menyuam yaus ua xua li cas?
Symptoms
Kev tsis haum ntawm lub cev rau cov zaub mov tuaj yeem muaj cov tsos mob hauv qab no:
- Daim tawv nqaij yuav muaj qhov liab, khaus, pob khaus lossis o. Cov tsos mob no tshwm sim nyob rau cuaj caum feem pua ntawm cov neeg mob.
- Cov kab mob ua pa tuaj yeem tshwm sim nrog txham, hnoos thiab ua kua ntswg. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv zoo sib xws tshwm sim hauv 70% ntawm cov neeg mob. Dab tsi lwm cov tsos mob ua xua rau menyuam yaus muaj?
- Lub plab zom mov ua rau qhov o ntawm daim di ncauj lossis tus nplaig. Hauv qhov no, tus neeg mob tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev ntxhov siab los ntawm xeev siab, ntuav, plab hnyuv colic, raws plab, pom cov ntshav hauv cov quav, khaus thiab tsis kam noj. NtawmCov menyuam mos tuaj yeem poob phaus.
- Txog ntawm sab ntawm lub plawv thiab cov hlab ntsha, raws li txoj cai, muaj cov ntshav txo qis, pom kev kiv taub hau thiab qaug zog.
Cov tsos mob ua xua rau cov menyuam yaus yuav tsum raug txheeb xyuas lub sijhawm, thiab tus neeg mob xav tau kev pab tam sim.
Diagnosis
Cov kev ntsuam xyuas hauv qab no tau ua los kuaj xyuas cov zaub mov tsis haum rau cov menyuam yaus:
- Kev txiav txim siab ntawm qib ntawm cov dav dav thiab tshwj xeeb immunoglobulin E.
- Kev kuaj tawv nqaij. Raws li ib feem ntawm txoj kev tshawb no, kev kuaj prick yog ua los txhawm rau txhawm rau kuaj xyuas cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tam sim ntawd. Kev ntsuam xyuas thaj kuj tseem ua tau los kuaj xyuas qhov cuam tshuam qeeb.
- Kev soj ntsuam endoscopic uas qhia txog kev hloov pauv hauv cov mucous ntawm lub plab zom mov.
- Kev sim siab. Raws li ib feem ntawm cov kev tshawb fawb no, cov khoom noj uas xav tias yuav raug tshem tawm rau ob peb lub lis piam, tom qab ntawd nws raug tso cai noj dua, soj ntsuam cov tshuaj tiv thaiv ntawm lub cev.
Tam sim no xav txog yuav ua li cas kho tau.
Kev kho mob tsis haum rau menyuam yaus
Kev kho nyuaj pib nrog txwv kev siv cov npe ntawm cov khoom tsis zoo. Tib lub sijhawm, kev yoo mov ntawm cov neeg mob tsis raug tso cai, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tsis muaj kev saib xyuas ntawm tus kws kho mob hauv tsev. Yog tias tus kab mob hnyav zuj zus los ntawm bronchospasm, cov kev ntsuas hauv qab no yuav tsum tau ua:
- Hu lub tsheb thauj neeg mob.
- Muab koj tus menyuam noj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mobtshuaj, raws li cov lus qhia.
- Txhim huab cua txaus txaus.
Ib txoj hauv kev zoo sib xws ntawm kev pab thawj zaug yuav tsum raug soj ntsuam rau Quincke's edema, thiab ntxiv rau, rau anaphylactic shock. Hauv txhua qhov xwm txheej no, yuav tsum muaj kev cuam tshuam sai los ntawm cov kws tshaj lij. Cov tshuaj rau kev ua xua rau menyuam yaus yog xaiv los ntawm cov kws kho mob tuaj koom. Tom qab ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum tau ua raws li cov lus teev tseg thiab zaus ntawm kev tswj hwm. Ntxiv rau kev noj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, tshuaj tua kab mob, leukotriene inhibitors, sorbents, thiab tshuaj steroid kuj tseem xav tau.
Ib txoj hauv kev los kho kev tsis haum rau menyuam yaus, uas yog siv nrog rau kev siv tshuaj, yog cov txheej txheem ntawm hyposensitization. Immunotherapy cuam tshuam nrog kev sib raug zoo thiab ntev kev qhia txog qee yam ntawm cov tshuaj tsis haum rau hauv lub cev. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, qhov ntim ntawm cov khoom nce ntxiv. Tawm tsam keeb kwm yav dhau los ntawm txoj hauv kev no, rhiab heev rau cov khoom tiv thaiv provoking yuav txo qis. Cov tshuaj yog txhaj.
Hyposensitization
Hyposensitization rau kev ua xua rau tus menyuam yog cov tshuaj tsis tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo. Kev siv cov tshuaj tsuag thiab cov ntsiav tshuaj tsis tu ncua rau rau lub hlis lossis ntev dua tuaj yeem ua rau tus neeg mob lub cev tsis zoo, yog li nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau siv tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob. Muab hais tias txoj kev cuam tshuam nrog qee qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev tsis haum tshuaj loj, kev txhaj tshuaj yog tsim nyob rau hauv qhov chaw kho mob.
Kev noj zaub mov tsis haum nrog kev kho mob xws lifeem ntau muab tau zoo heev. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb nyob rau tib lub sij hawm ua raws li txhua tus kws kho mob cov lus pom zoo thiab tsis txhob koom nrog kev tswj hwm tus kheej ntawm cov tshuaj. Nrog rau kev siv pej xeem tshuaj tiv thaiv keeb kwm yav dhau ntawm lub cev predisposition, ib tug yuav tsum tau ceev faj. Txhua qhov kev hloov pauv yuav tsum tau tham nrog tus kws kho mob txhawm rau zam kom tsis txhob muaj cov tsos mob tshwm sim ntau dua.
Kev kho cov zaub mov tsis haum rau cov menyuam mos
Yog tias tus menyuam tsis haum, nws yuav tsum tsis txhob noj zaub mov ntxiv kom txog thaum muaj hnub nyoog rau lub hlis. Ntxiv cov khoom yuav tsum tau nyob rau hauv qhov tsawg kawg nkaus koob tshuaj thiab ib tug los ntawm ib tug. Tsuas yog tom qab muaj hnub nyoog ob xyoos tuaj yeem qhia nyuj cov mis nyuj nrog rau cov qe qaib, txiv ntseej thiab nplej.
Hauv kev kho cov mis tsis haum rau menyuam yaus, lub xeev ntawm lub plab zom mov ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb. Kev loj hlob ntawm dysbiosis, txawm tias nyob rau theem pib, tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev tiv thaiv kab mob. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau sau cov tshuaj enterosorbents nrog rau cov tshuaj probiotics thiab lwm yam tshuaj hauv cov xwm txheej hauv qab no:
- nrog lub plab zom mov tsis zoo;
- pom cem quav;
- muaj cov khoom tsis raug hauv cov quav;
- mob siab heev.
Yog tias muaj lwm txoj hauv kev, nws yuav zoo dua tsis txhob noj tshuaj hauv cov tshuaj syrups, vim tias lawv muaj ntau yam xim lossis tsw.
Mix Compilation
Kev kho mob ntawm tus me nyuam mos muaj kev xaiv cov khoom sib xyaw tshwj xeeb thaum tus me nyuam yug los noj lub raj mis. Hypoallergenic npaj muaj ob hom: raws li cov kua protein los yog hydrolyzed. Hom kawg suav nrog cov protein uas tau tawg ua cov amino acids.
Txij li rau lub hlis koj tuaj yeem maj mam hloov mus rau hypoallergenic multi-component puree. Xws li cov tais diav yog zaub, thiab ntxiv rau, txiv hmab txiv ntoo lossis txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Los ntawm kaum lub hlis nws raug tso cai rau diversify cov zaub mov los ntawm kev ntxiv mashed nqaij. Txhua theem ntawm kev pub mis yog pom zoo kom qhia meej nrog koj tus kws kho mob.
Nrog rau kev ua xua hauv tus menyuam (koj tuaj yeem pom daim duab ntawm cov tsos mob ntawm tus kabmob hauv tsab xov xwm), leej twg pub niam mis, niam yuav tsum ua tib zoo saib xyuas nws cov zaub mov. Nws yuav tsum tsis suav nrog cov khoom noj uas tsis huv hauv nws txoj kev noj haus, nws yuav tsum tsis txhob haus luam yeeb, nws yuav tsum tso cov dej qab zib uas muaj cawv lossis tshuaj zas xim.
Nws raug nquahu kom noj zaub mov hauv ntu, ua raws li lub sijhawm. Txhua yam khoom yuav tsum yog ntuj thiab tshiab.
Tus me nyuam lub mis ua xua tshwm sim li cas?
Reaction to nyuj's milk protein
Qhov feem ntau ua rau muaj kev fab tshuaj rau cov menyuam yaus hauv thawj 3 xyoos ntawm lub neej yog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv rau nyuj cov kua mis protein. Vim li no, tag nrho nyuj cov mis nyuj tsis pom zoo rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua ib xyoos.
Cov menyuam mos uas pub mis nyuj thiab ua xua rau nyuj cov kua mis yog muab tshuaj sib xyaw nrog cov protein sib cais. Tom qab kev ua xua dhau lawm,Cov menyuam yaus raug qhia kom ua raws li kev tiv thaiv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv hypoallergenic, zam cov khoom uas muaj tag nrho cov nyuj cov mis nyuj protein kom txog thaum muaj hnub nyoog peb.
Hauv 95% ntawm cov neeg mob, kev ua xua rau menyuam yaus (nws cov tsos mob pom meej hauv daim duab) rau nyuj cov kua mis protein ploj thaum muaj hnub nyoog peb xyoos. Cov menyuam yaus uas tseem muaj kev tsis haum rau cov khoom noj mis nyuj tau qhia kom noj cov tshuaj calcium ntxiv los ua kom tsis muaj zog ntawm cov khoom no.
Kev tsis haum rau ntses thiab nqaij nruab deg
Kev ua xua rau cov menyuam yaus, uas tshwm sim los ntawm cov ntses nrog rau cov nqaij nruab deg, tuaj yeem nyob mus ib txhis. Txoj kev loj hlob ntawm kev kam rau siab rau hom zaub mov no feem ntau tsis tshwm sim. Nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm xws li ib tug pathology, tej ntses tais diav yuav ua rau ib tug tsis zoo tshuaj tiv thaiv, tsis hais hom kev npaj. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tuaj yeem raug sau tseg txawm tias muaj ntxhiab tsw ntawm cov ntses boiled los yog stewed. Yog li ntawd, ntses, nrog rau crustaceans - cws los yog mussels - yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tshem tawm tag nrho ntawm tus me nyuam cov zaub mov. Tib yam siv rau cov neeg laus.
Omega-3
Yuav ua li cas rau qhov ua xua rau tus menyuam no? Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum coj mus rau hauv tus account qhov tseeb tias ntses ua raws li cov protein, thiab ntxiv rau, tseem ceeb omega-3 fatty amino acids. Raws li qhov chaw ntawm cov protein, ntses tuaj yeem hloov tau yooj yim nrog nqaij, nqaij qaib lossis txawm tias cov khoom siv mis nyuj, uas yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov khoom no rau menyuam yaus thiab cov neeg laus.
Omega-3 fatty acids yog qhov tseem ceeb heev rau kev loj hlob ntawm lub hlwb, thiab ntxiv rau, lub zeem muag ntawm tus menyuam. Thaum cev xeeb tub, cov txiaj ntsig zoo no dhau los ntawm cov placenta los ntawmniam mus rau fetus, ntxiv rau, lawv muaj nyob rau hauv cov kua mis. Omega-3 acids yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm lub paj hlwb thiab kev txawj ntse ntawm tus me nyuam.
Yog li, omega-3s yog suav tias yog qhov tseem ceeb, vim lawv tsis tsim nyob rau hauv tib neeg lub cev, tab sis yuav tsum tau muab rau nws los ntawm zaub mov. Hmoov tsis zoo, lawv tsuas pom muaj nyob hauv ob peb yam khoom, uas yog ntses thiab qee cov roj zaub, xws li linseed, hemp thiab mustard.
Qee lub tuam txhab ntxiv omega-3s rau cov mis mos, cov khoom siv mis nyuj. Ua tsaug rau qhov no, yog tias tus menyuam tsis nyiam lossis tsis tuaj yeem noj ntses, nws yuav tau txais omega-3 hauv nws nyiam yogurts, curds thiab khoom qab zib. Cov niam txiv yuav tsum nrhiav cov khoom zoo li no kom cov ntses intolerance tsis cuam tshuam rau kev noj qab haus huv ntawm tus menyuam.
Peb pom tias tus menyuam puas muaj qhov tsis haum, thiab yuav ua li cas nrog nws. Peb vam tias koj yuav pom cov ntaub ntawv no muaj txiaj ntsig.
