Ib feem ntawm plab hnyuv: ua rau, tsos mob thiab kev kho mob

Cov txheej txheem:

Ib feem ntawm plab hnyuv: ua rau, tsos mob thiab kev kho mob
Ib feem ntawm plab hnyuv: ua rau, tsos mob thiab kev kho mob

Video: Ib feem ntawm plab hnyuv: ua rau, tsos mob thiab kev kho mob

Video: Ib feem ntawm plab hnyuv: ua rau, tsos mob thiab kev kho mob
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Ib qho ntawm cov kab mob txaus ntshai tshaj plaws ntawm txoj hnyuv plab yog ib feem ntawm txoj hnyuv. Thaum tsis muaj kev kho kom raug, ntau yam teeb meem tshwm sim, ntxiv rau, qhov pib ntawm kev tuag tsis raug cais tawm.

Cov tsos mob tseem ceeb ntawm cov kab mob pathology yog mob hnyav, nco txog kev sib cog lus. Qee zaum, qhov mob nce zuj zus. Paub cov tsos mob ntawm ib feem ntawm lub plab zom mov thiab nrhiav kev kho mob tam sim yog tias koj ntsib lawv.

ib nrab plab hnyuv obstruction
ib nrab plab hnyuv obstruction

Ntse ntawm pathology

Thaum muaj qhov mob plab hnyuv (ICD 10) muaj qhov txhaws ntawm txoj hnyuv, vim qhov kev txav ntawm nws cov ntsiab lus rau lub qhov quav yog thaiv. Yog li ntawd, kev tshem tawm yog qhov nyuaj. Muaj ib tug tsim ntawm fecal blockages. Kev txiav txim siab tseeb ntawm daim duab kho mob tso cai rau kev ua kom tsis zoo nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej. Lub hom phiaj ntawm kev tshem tawm hauv tib neeg yog suav tias yogtsawg kawg ib hnub ib zaug.

Kev mob plab hnyuv tuaj yeem tshwm sim raws li kev cuam tshuam ntawm ntau yam. Mechanical txhais tau tias kev hloov pauv ntawm qhov chaw ntawm caecum, cov tsos ntawm cov hnab ris hauv plab kab noj hniav, adhesions. Cov xwm txheej zoo sib xws no feem ntau pom hauv cov neeg laus. Kev ua haujlwm tsis zoo tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm kev hloov pauv mus rau kev noj zaub thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo, noj ntau dhau tom qab noj zaub mov ntev, thaum hloov tus menyuam mos mus rau kev noj zaub mov sib xyaw yog tias nws muaj hnub nyoog qis dua ib xyoos.

Ib feem ntawm lub plab zom mov feem ntau yog tshwm sim los ntawm:

  1. Tig txoj hnyuv.
  2. Cov tsos ntawm cov strands hauv peritoneum.
  3. Nyob hauv plab hnyuv lumen.
  4. Txiav plab hnyuv.
  5. Examples of invagination.
  6. Gallstones.
  7. Nyob rau hauv plab hnyuv defects.
  8. Hloov qhov chaw ntawm lub cev hauv plab kab noj hniav.
  9. Hernias.
  10. qog hlav ntawm qhov xwm txheej phem.
  11. Hematomas.
  12. mob.
  13. kab mob kab mob.
  14. fecal blockages
    fecal blockages

Teem ib feem ntawm txoj hnyuv plab tuaj yeem ua rau:

  1. Local paralysis.
  2. Hirschsprung's pathology.
  3. Teeb meem nrog txoj hnyuv motility.
  4. Spasms.

Cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob

Cov cim tseem ceeb ntawm cov plab hnyuv ib nrab yog raws li hauv qab no:

  1. nyuaj tawm ntawm cov quav, roj.
  2. Ntshai xeev siab, ntuav.
  3. Qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev ntxub ntxaug thaumnoj.
  4. Vim fecal blockages, flatulence feem ntau tshwm sim.
  5. Kev hloov raws plab thiab cem quav.
  6. Zoo, muaj zog overstrain ntawm lub plab mog.
  7. Qhov mob tshwm sim hauv lub plab los yog hauv lub plab, kav ntev li 10 feeb. Qee qhov xwm txheej, qhov mob thab tus neeg mob tas li.

Nquag, cov suab gurgling muaj nyob rau hauv lub peritoneum. Yog tias lawv tsis muaj nyob rau hauv tag nrho, thiab lub khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob.

Vim

Tom qab 2-3 hnub, qhov mob tshwm sim txawm tias tsis muaj kev pab tsim nyog. Qhov xwm txheej no qhia tau tias txoj hnyuv motility tau deteriorated. Tib lub sijhawm, ntuav bilious tshwm sim ob peb zaug hauv ib hnub, uas tsis tuaj yeem nres los ntawm ib qho twg.

Thawj zaug, cov zaub mov uas tsis tau digested, thiab tom qab ntawd cov kua dej ntsuab-xim av sib xyaw nrog cov kua tsib. Ib hnub tom qab, cov quav yuav tsis tag, cov quav tso tseg.

plab hnyuv
plab hnyuv

Yog tus neeg mob tsis nrhiav kev pab kho mob raws sijhawm, nws muaj cov ntshav siab poob qis, lub plawv dhia nce ntxiv, thiab kev loj hlob ntawm lub xeev poob siab. Cov tsos mob zoo sib xws yog vim qhov poob ntawm cov txiaj ntsig zoo electrolytes thiab kua dej vim ntuav ntuav. Thiab stagnation ntawm cov ntsiab lus hauv cov hnyuv ua rau tso tawm cov co toxins. Tus neeg mob qhov no yuav tsum tau mus kho mob tam sim.

Cov tsos mob hauv cov neeg laus thiab kev kho mob plab hnyuv muaj kev cuam tshuam.

Lwm cov paib

Symptomatology uas tshwm sim sib txawvCov neeg mob, tej zaum yuav txawv nyob ntawm cov chav kawm ntawm kev cuam tshuam.

Yog tias qhov teeb meem tshwm sim los ntawm adhesions, neoplasms raug kuaj pom hauv peritoneum. Cov txheej txheem zoo sib xws yuav yog vim:

  1. Bleeding.
  2. Lub cev raug mob rau lub peritoneum.
  3. Peritonitis.

Ntxhais

Adhesions tuaj yeem tsim nyob rau ntau qhov chaw ntawm txoj hnyuv. Qee zaum, adhesion ntawm omentum thiab caws pliav tshwm sim los ntawm kev ua haujlwm phais.

Qhov tshwm sim adhesions inhibit peristalsis. Kev cuam tshuam tuaj yeem muaj ntau hom:

  1. Txhawj xeeb. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, lub mesentery yog koom nyob rau hauv cov txheej txheem, hypodynamic teeb meem tshwm sim, lub zuag qhia tag nrho cov mob zuj zus, cell tuag los yog peritonitis tshwm sim.
  2. Kev hlub. Hauv qhov no, cov tsos mob tshwm sim sai sai, txhim kho sai.
  3. Nco. Muab cov cim qhia muaj nyob hauv thawj ob hom kev thaiv.
  4. Cov tsos mob plab hnyuv hauv cov neeg laus thiab kev kho mob
    Cov tsos mob plab hnyuv hauv cov neeg laus thiab kev kho mob

Ib nrab obstruction

Qhov mob no feem ntau yog mob ntev. Cov neeg mob feem ntau txhawj xeeb txog plab hnyuv, roj, mob, thiab ntuav.

Cov tsos mob ntawm ib feem ntawm qhov cuam tshuam yog me me thiab feem ntau tuaj yeem tswj hwm hauv tsev nrog kev noj zaub mov thiab tshuaj laxatives.

Cov neeg mob nco ntsoov tias cov tsos mob ntawm pathology tau pom nyob rau hauv lawv tau ntau xyoo, thiab qhov tshwm sim tshwm sim ntau dua yog tias cov qog loj hlob.txheej txheem.

Qee zaum, qhov thaiv tau hloov los ntawm kev zawv plab. Cov quav yuav tsw tsw lwj, muaj kua ntau dhau tib lub sijhawm.

Ntau zaus, ib nrab ntws mus rau hauv tag nrho, nrog rau cov tsos mob hnyav. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los txheeb xyuas qhov ua rau ib feem ntawm txoj hnyuv obstruction.

Kev mob plab hnyuv

Ntau zaus, kev cuam tshuam pib tshwm sim hauv cov hnyuv. Cov tsos mob tseem ceeb ntawm pathology yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm protrusion ntawm lub plab mog. Qhov chaw ntawm nws qhov chaw nyob, raws li txoj cai, yog me ntsis siab dua qhov chaw uas muaj qhov txhaws ntawm txoj hnyuv.

Cov kab mob zoo li no tshwm sim los ntawm kev cuam tshuam ntawm cov hnyuv hauv cov hnyuv. Cov neeg mob muaj cov tsos mob hauv qab no:

  1. Epigastric colic.
  2. Ntaus.
  3. Gases.
  4. Tsis xav noj.
  5. plab zom mov hauv cov neeg laus
    plab zom mov hauv cov neeg laus

Kev mob plab hnyuv loj

Ib qho teeb meem tshwm sim yog ib qho teeb meem hauv txoj hnyuv loj. Nws yog nrog los ntawm cov tsos mob hauv qab no:

  1. Kev tsis qab los noj mov.
  2. Vim.
  3. Ntxhais nyob rau hauv lub peritoneum.
  4. Kev mob uas xav tias zoo li kev cog lus.
  5. No gas tso.
  6. Bloating.
  7. nyuaj lossis tsis quav ntsej.

Kev cuam tshuam ntawm txoj hnyuv loj tuaj yeem ua tiav lossis ib nrab. Yog tias cov tsos mob hnyav zuj zus, muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev qaug cawv. Tus neeg mob muaj qhov tsis zoo hauv cov metabolism, o hauv plab kab noj hniav, tsam plab.

Tshaj tawm qhov teeb meem

Txoj hauv kev tseem ceeb los kuaj xyuas cov kab mob no yog los ntawm kev kuaj xyuas siv ntau yam cuab yeej kho mob. Ua ntej siv lawv, cov kws tshaj lij ua cov txheej txheem npaj:

  1. Kev kuaj mob ntawm tus neeg mob, palpation ntawm peritoneum txhawm rau txiav txim siab qhov mob hnyav. Nrog kev pab los ntawm kev kuaj digital, kab noj hniav hauv qhov quav raug txheeb xyuas.
  2. Paub nrog anamnesis, tus neeg mob cov ntaub ntawv kho mob. Qhov no yog qhov tsim nyog los txiav txim siab qhov pathology kom raug.

Cov txheej txheem hauv qab no feem ntau siv:

  1. X-ray kuaj. Yuav tsum tau txheeb xyuas cov tsos mob tshwj xeeb.
  2. Colonoscopy. Tso cai rau koj los kawm txog cov kab mob ntawm cov mucous ntawm txoj hnyuv nrog kev sojntsuam.
  3. Ultrasound. Nws yog txoj hauv kev tseem ceeb los txiav txim qhov kev kuaj mob.
  4. CT. Yuav tsum tau kuaj mob plab zom mov.

Tom qab tau txais cov txiaj ntsig ntawm txoj kev tshawb no, tus kws tshaj lij txiav txim siab txog txoj kev kho mob uas tsim nyog thiab txiav txim siab txog qhov xav tau kev phais.

kev kho mob hauv tsev
kev kho mob hauv tsev

Kev kho mob

Txhua cov txheej txheem kho mob rau ib feem ntawm txoj hnyuv yuav tsum tau ua raws li kev saib xyuas ntawm tus kws tshaj lij, uas yog, hauv tsev kho mob. Yuav pib nrog, tus neeg mob tau txais kev kho mob zoo.

Usually:

  1. tshuaj txhaj tshuaj kom hloov cov dej-ntsev sib npaug.
  2. Tshuaj uas txhim kho lub cev muaj zogdigestive ib ntsuj av.
  3. Anspasmodics. Cov tshuaj no yog xav tau los tiv thaiv qhov mob.
  4. Laxative rau plab hnyuv ib nrab

Kev saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv kuj suav nrog cov enemas, uas ua kom cov txheej txheem ntawm kev ntxuav lub plab siv cov tshuaj sojntsuam tso rau hauv lub qhov ncauj.

Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub uas kev kho mob plab hnyuv hauv tsev tsis muab qhov xav tau, tus neeg mob tau txais kev phais, thaum lub sij hawm ib feem ntawm txoj hnyuv (lwm lub cev puas tsuaj) raug txiav tawm thiab siv tshuaj anastomosis. Yog tias intussusception yog qhov ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam, cov txheej txheem yog ua los kho qhov teeb meem manually lossis nrog balloons. Yog hais tias qhov teeb meem yog provoked los ntawm ib tug nplaum kab mob, ib tug dissecting laparoscopy yog ua.

Ib feem cuam tshuam hauv txoj hnyuv loj, provoked los ntawm oncological neoplasm, yog tshem tawm los ntawm resection ntawm qhov chaw puas thiab tshem tawm ntawm nws cov seem mus rau lub anterior phab ntsa ntawm lub peritoneum. Cov txheej txheem no ua rau kev tshem tawm yooj yim dua.

Tsis tas li ntawd, kev cuam tshuam yog kho nrog kev noj zaub mov thiab tshuaj pej xeem. Tab sis cov txheej txheem no yuav tsum tau pom zoo nrog cov kws tshaj lij.

Nrog ib feem ntawm kev cuam tshuam, kev kho mob nrog cov txheej txheem los ntawm arsenal ntawm cov tshuaj ib txwm pab:

  • 0, 5 kg ntawm pitted plums ncuav ib liter dej, boil rau ib teev, txias thiab haus ib nrab ib khob peb zaug ib hnub twg.
  • 1 kg ntawm hiav txwv buckthorn crush, ncuav boiled chilled dej nyob rau hauv tus nqi ntawm 0.7 l, mix. Nyem kua txiv thiab noj ib nrab khob ib hnub ib zaug.
  • YMix 20 qhuav apricots, 10 tbsp. l. raisins, 10 pieces ntawm figs thiab prunes. Ncuav dej npau npau, yaug, twist. Noj ib tablespoon ntawm lub plab khoob.
  • Cua ib nrab khob mis nyuj, ntxiv 20 g butter. Pw rau ntawm koj sab laug thiab txhaj tshuaj zoo li ib qho tshuaj enema. Ua cov txheej txheem peb hnub ua ke ob peb teev ua ntej yuav mus pw.
  • tshuaj ntsuab xws li senna thiab buckthorn, uas muaj cov nyhuv laxative, yuav txo tau tab sis tsis kho tus kab mob.
plab hnyuv obstruction microbial 10
plab hnyuv obstruction microbial 10

txheej txheem phais

Thaum kev phais, cov txheej txheem hauv qab no tau ua:

  1. Tshuaj tua kab mob hauv lub cev ua ntej kev phais.
  2. Cov kab mob lossis cov khoom uas tiv thaiv kev tso quav yuav tsum raug tshem tawm. Yog tias kev phais tau ua tiav ntawm txoj hnyuv me, tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb ua ib qho kev phais kom rov qab muaj kev cuam tshuam tag nrho. Hauv qee qhov xwm txheej, kev ua haujlwm tau ua nyob rau ntau theem.
  3. Tshem tawm txhua qhov chaw tuag ntawm txoj hnyuv yuav tsum ua kom tiav. Hauv cov xwm txheej no, qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog tshem tawm tag nrho cov ntaub so ntswg tuag.

Hauv pathologies ntawm lwm hom, patency yog rov qab los ntawm kev txhim kho kev sojntsuam, siv cov tshuaj pharmacological. Barium-based enemas tau muab rau cov neeg mob menyuam yaus uas muaj kev nkag siab.

Feem ntau feem ntau muaj plab hnyuv txhaws hauv cov neeg laus. Tab sis txoj kev loj hlob ntawm pathology hauv cov me nyuam mos kuj ua tau.

Nyob hauv me nyuam

Tus mob no txaus ntshai heev rau cov menyuam yug tshiab. Vimnws feem ntau yog neurohumoral lossis mechanical yam. Kev tsis sib haum xeeb ntawm lub cev yuav ua rau nws tus kheej hnov tam sim ntawd.

Pab txhawb rau kev cuam tshuam:

  1. Ledd's disease.
  2. Lub siab ntawm caecum ntawm duodenum.
  3. plab hnyuv volvulus.

Kuj ua rau cem quav tuaj yeem tshwm sim nrog cystic fibrosis. Cov kab mob congenital no tuaj yeem ua rau mob hnyav, mob ntev.

Cov tsos mob hauv qab no tau pom:

  1. Greyish tawv tone.
  2. Tsis qab los noj mov hauv tus menyuam yug tshiab, capriciousness.
  3. pab plab.
  4. Lub cev qhuav dej hnyav thiab ua rau poob phaus.
  5. Cia li ntuav tom qab noj.

Yog li, cov tsos mob ntawm plab hnyuv txhaws yog qhov laj thawj rau kev mus ntsib tus kws kho mob sai. Txwv tsis pub, muaj teeb meem loj tuaj yeem ua tau.

Peb tau them cov tsos mob thiab kho mob plab hnyuv rau cov neeg laus thiab menyuam yaus.

Pom zoo: