Qhov muag tee yog cov kev daws teeb meem ntawm ntau yam tshuaj uas npaj rau kev txhaj tshuaj rau hauv lub qhov muag. Rau lawv cov ntau lawm, aqueous thiab oily daws yog siv, uas yog ruaj khov, sterile thiab chemically isotonic. Nyob ntawm cov khoom siv, cov tee yog siv los kho ntau yam kab mob thiab tshem tawm lawv cov tsos mob.
Cov lus qhia rau kev siv kom raug
Tsis txhob siv qhov muag tee thaum hnav cov lo ntsiab muag, vim tias cov khoom xyaw nquag ntawm cov tshuaj tuaj yeem sib sau rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij, ua rau overdose.
Qhov tshuaj yuag qhov muag yuav tsum tau kuaj nrog kws kho mob.
Lub sijhawm ntawm lawv siv yog nyob ntawm cov khoom siv tshuaj ntawm cov tshuaj nquag, lawv hom, thiab rau kev kho mob tshwj xeeb lossis tshem tawm cov tsos mob uas lawv siv. Nyob rau hauv mob o, tee yog muab rau 10 zaug ib hnub twg, nrog raumob pathologies ntawm ib tug tsis-inflammatory xwm - 3 zaug ib hnub twg. Txhua lub qhov muag yuav tsum muab cia rau hauv qhov chaw tsaus ntawm qhov kub tsis tshaj 25 degrees, kom lawv khaws lawv cov txiaj ntsig kho. Tom qab qhib lub pob nrog tee, lawv yuav tsum siv li ntawm ib hlis.
Yog tias cov tshuaj tsis tau siv rau ib hlis, ces lub vial qhib yuav tsum muab pov tseg thiab yuav tsum tau siv ib lub tshiab. Qhov no yog qhia nyob rau hauv cov lus qhia rau qhov muag tee los ntawm txawv manufacturers.
Lawv yuav tsum tau faus raws li cov lus pom zoo hauv qab no:
- ntxuav tes nrog xab npum;
- pip cov tshuaj rau hauv pipette;
- thov koj lub taub hau rov qab;
- rub daim tawv muag qis nrog tus ntiv tes taw;
- tso ib tee tshuaj rau hauv lub hnab conjunctival;
- khaw koj ob lub qhov muag rau 30 vib nas this.
Kev vam meej ntawm kev kho mob yog nyob ntawm kev siv cov tshuaj tee kom raug.
Kev faib tawm
Tag nrho cov tshuaj zoo sib xws uas muaj nyob rau hauv khw muag tshuaj, nyob ntawm seb qhov twg thiab hom kev ua, tuaj yeem muab faib ua pawg hauv qab no:
- Txhob kho cov kab mob sib kis uas muaj tshuaj tua kab mob. Cov nyiaj no yog npaj rau kev kho mob ntawm qhov muag kab mob uas tshwm sim los ntawm ntau yam kab mob - Levomycetin, Tobrex, Vigamox, Tsipromed, Gentamicin, Oftaquix, Tsiprolet, Floksal, Normaks, "Maxitrol", "Kolistimitat", "Fucitalmic".
- Tso nrog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob uas yog npaj rau kev kho mob ntawm qhov muag kab mob - "Aktipol",Trifluridine, Poludan, Oftan-IDU, Berofor.
- Txo nrog cov tshuaj tua kab mob uas npaj rau kev kho cov kab mob fungal - natamycin ncua kev kawm, Fluconazole, Ketoconazole, Flucitazine, Miconazole thiab Nystatin.
- Txo nrog cov tshuaj sulfanilamide, uas yog npaj rau kev kho mob ntawm cov kab mob thiab kab mob raws li sodium sulfacyl - "Albucid".
- Qhov muag dauv nrog tshuaj tua kab mob tsim los kho txhua yam kab mob - Ophthalmo-Septonex, Avitar, Miramistin.
- Anti-inflammatory tee uas muaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob nonsteroidal ua cov khoom xyaw nquag - Naklof, Voltaren ofta, Indocollir. Cov tshuaj no feem ntau siv los nres cov txheej txheem inflammatory hauv ntau qhov muag pathologies.
- Cov tee uas muaj cov tshuaj hormones glucocorticoid ua cov tshuaj nquag - Prednisolone, Betamethasone, Dexamethasone, Prenacid. Hom tshuaj no yog siv los tshem tawm qhov mob ntawm qhov muag. Nws tsis pom zoo kom siv cov tshuaj no rau fungal, viral thiab mycobacterial qhov muag kab mob.
- Kev sib xyaw ntawm qhov muag uas muaj ob qho tib si glucocorticoids, NSAIDs, thiab tshuaj tua kab mob lossis tshuaj tua kab mob - Sofradex, Ophthalmoferon, Tobradex.
- Drops nrog membrane stabilizers - Kromoheksal, Lodoxamide, Lekrolin, Alomid.
- Tso nrog tshuaj tua kab mob - "Antazolin", "Opatonol", "Allergodil", "Azelastine", "Pheniramine", "Levokabastin", "Histimet"
- Vasoconstrictive tee -"Tetrizoline", "Oxymetazoline", "Nafazolin", "Phenylephrine", "Allergoftal Vizin", "Spersallerg". Cov tshuaj no tsuas yog siv thaum tsim nyog los tshem tawm qhov muag liab thiab txo qhov o.
- Dab tsi qhov muag te yog tsim los txhim kho qhov muag? Cov tshuaj rau kev kho mob glaucoma uas txo qhov muag siab - "Epifrin", "Glaukon", "Oftan-dipivefrin".
- Npaj uas txhim kho cov dej tawm hauv lub cev - Pilocarpine, Latanoprost, Travatan, Carbachol, Xalacom, Xalatan, Travoprost.
- Cov tshuaj uas txo qis kev tsim cov kua dej hauv lub cev - "Clonidine", "Proxofelin", "Timolol", "Betaxolol", "Dorzolamide", "Proxodolol"
- Npaj muaj cov neuroprotectors uas txhawb kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov hlab ntsha ntawm qhov muag thiab txo lawv qhov o - "Emoxipin", "Erisod".
- Qhov muag tee los txhim kho qhov muag thiab kho cov kab mob cataracts - Quinax, Taurine, Azapentacene, Oftan-Katahrom, Taufon.
- tshuaj loog hauv zos tee rau qhov mob nyem rau hauv cov kab mob hnyav lossis thaum muaj kev phais thiab kev kuaj mob. Cov no suav nrog: "Tetracaine", "Oxybuprocaine", "Dikain", "Lidocaine".
- Drops siv rau kev kuaj mob uas tso cai rau koj pom hauv qab ntawm lub qhov muag, nthuav dav cov menyuam kawm ntawv, thiab lwm yam. Cov no suav nrog Atropine, Fluorescein, Mydriacil.
- Drops rau qhov muag qhuav, moisturizing ocular nto (cov kua muag cuav). Cov tshuaj no suav nrog Vidisik, Hilo lub hauv siab ntawm tub rau khoom, Oftagel, Systein Oksial. Tso rau qhov muag qhuav muajntawm txhua lub tsev muag tshuaj.
- Tsawg uas txhawb kev tsim kho ntawm lub qhov muag ib txwm muaj. Cov tshuaj ntawm pab pawg no txhim kho kev noj haus thiab ua kom cov txheej txheem metabolic hauv cov hlwb ntawm lub qhov muag. Cov tshuaj no muaj xws li: "Etaden", "Emoxipin", "Erisod", "Solcoseryl", "Taufon", "Balarpan"
- Tso rau kev kho mob hemorrhagic thiab fibrinoid syndrome - "Collalizin", "Emoxipin", "Gemaza", "Histokhrom". Cov tsos mob zoo sib xws tshwm sim nrog ntau tus kab mob qhov muag sib txawv, yog li cov tee no tau siv los ua txoj kev kho kom tshem tawm lawv.
- tee muaj cov vitamins, microelements, amino acids thiab lwm yam khoom noj uas tso cai rau normalize metabolic dab nyob rau hauv lub qhov muag, txo tus nqi ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm cataracts, hyperopia, myopia, retinopathy. Cov tshuaj xws li Quinax, Catalin, Ophthalm-Katahrom, Taurine, Vitaiodurol, Taufon.
qhov muag poob rau me nyuam
Antibacterials:
- "Sulfacyl sodium" (Albucid).
- Tobrex.
- Levomycetin - 0.25% qhov muag poob
- "Tsiprolet".
- Vitabakt.
"Allergodil" - ib yam tshuaj uas tso cai rau koj los tiv thaiv kev ua xua rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog 4 xyoos thiab laus dua. Nws qhov kev txiav txim yog tsom rau kev thaiv ntawm H-1 histamine receptors. Txoj kev pom zoo yog kev siv tshuaj 1 poob txhua 3-4 teev. Lub sijhawm ntawm daim ntawv thov yog tswj los ntawm tus kws kho qhov muag.
"Okumetil" - ib qho tshuaj ua ke nrogantiseptic, antiallergic zog. Kev siv cov tshuaj pleev qhov muag rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog ob xyoos thiab laus dua. 3-4 xuaj moos.
Txhob qhov muag nkees
txhawm rau tshem tawm cov tsos mob ntawm qhov muag qaug zog, uas tshwm sim lawv tus kheej hauv daim ntawv ntawm liab, khaus, o, tsis xis nyob hauv qhov muag, thiab lwm yam, koj tuaj yeem siv cov txhais tau tias "cov kua muag cuav" ("Vidisik")., "Hilo dresser", "Oftagel"), los yog vasoconstrictors muaj tetrizoline ("Octilia", "Vizin", "VizOptik").
Tib lub sijhawm, cov kws tshaj lij pom zoo siv cov tshuaj vasoconstrictor ua ntej, thiab tom qab ntawd siv cov tshuaj xws li kua muag. Tsis tas li ntawd, txhawm rau txo qhov qaug zog ntawm lub qhov muag, koj tuaj yeem siv Taufon tee, uas muaj tag nrho ntau yam ntawm cov as-ham uas txhim kho cov txheej txheem metabolic thiab rov tsim dua tshiab. Cov tshuaj no tuaj yeem siv tau ntev heev - mus txog peb lub hlis tsis tu ncua.
Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv qhov muag nrov tshaj plaws rau kev txhim kho qhov muag yog cov kua muag cuav, ua raws li Taufon thiab cov tshuaj vasoconstrictor.
Antiallergic poob
Rau kev kho mob mus sij hawm ntev ntawm kev tsis haum tshuaj thiab ntau yam kab mob qhov muag (piv txwv li, conjunctivitis), siv ob hom tshuaj qhov muag:
- Tshuaj muaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob - "Kromoheksal", "Stadaglycine", "Krom-allerg Ifiral", "Kuzikrom", "Kromoglin", "Lekrolin", "Hi-Krom".
- AntihistaminesCov tshuaj - "Allergoftal", "Antazolin", "Spersallerg", "Oftofenazole", "Azelastin" thiab lwm yam.
Membrane stabilizers muaj cov txiaj ntsig kho tau zoo tshaj plaws, yog li lawv feem ntau siv los kho ntau yam kev tsis haum tshuaj loj lossis qhov muag pathologies, nrog rau cov xwm txheej uas cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tsis zoo. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog ua raws li cov lus qhia rau kev siv cov tshuaj pleev qhov muag.
Tshuaj rau conjunctivitis
Cov tshuaj uas pab tiv thaiv kab mob qhov muag no raug xaiv nyob ntawm seb qhov ua rau mob ntawm cov mucous ntawm lub qhov muag. Yog hais tias conjunctivitis yog kab mob nyob rau hauv cov xwm thiab purulent paug yog tam sim no, ces lub qhov muag tee uas muaj cov tshuaj tua kab mob - Levomycetin, Tobrex, Vigamox, Gentamicin, thiab lwm yam. Yog hais tias conjunctivitis yog ib tug kab mob, tee nrog antiviral tshuaj - "Aktipol", "Trifluridin", "Poludan", "Berofor". Tsis tas li ntawd, rau cov kab mob conjunctivitis, koj tuaj yeem siv tee nrog sulfanilamide cov neeg sawv cev - Sulfacyl sodium, Albucid, nrog rau cov tshuaj tua kab mob - Miramistin, Ophthalmo-septonex, Avitar.
Ntxiv rau cov kev kho mob saum toj no, uas feem ntau yog tsom rau kev tshem tawm cov ua rau conjunctivitis, vasoconstrictor, tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob yog siv los ua ib feem ntawm txoj kev kho.
painkiller drops
Cov tshuaj no yog sawv cev los ntawm cov tshuaj xws li "Tetracaine", "Oxybuprocaine", "Lidocaine", "Dicaine". Lawv sivtsuas yog yog tias tsim nyog los tshem tawm qhov mob, thaum cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tsis tuaj yeem nres qhov mob. Tib lub sijhawm, vasoconstrictors kuj tau siv (raws li cov tshuaj pab thawj zaug thaum tsim nyog los txo qhov o thiab liab ntawm lub qhov muag).
Anti-inflammatory qhov muag khoom
Cov tshuaj no yog sawv cev los ntawm ob pawg loj: tee uas muaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob uas tsis yog-steroidal, thiab cov tshuaj muaj cov tshuaj hormones glucocorticoid. Cov tee nrog cov tshuaj hormones tsuas yog siv tau rau cov kab mob conjunctivitis nrog cov txheej txheem inflammatory. Hauv lwm qhov xwm txheej, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob yuav tsum tau siv.
Yog li, dab tsi yog cov tshuaj pleev qhov muag zoo tshaj plaws los txhim kho qhov muag?
Ophthalmoferon
Cov tshuaj no muaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, decongestant, antiallergic, antihistamine, antiviral thiab immunomodulatory teebmeem, yog li nws yog siv los kho cov kab mob hauv qab no:
- herpetic thiab adenovirus keratitis;
- keratoconjunctivitis;
- Yherpetic uveitis thiab keratouveitis;
- qhov muag qhuav;
- kho thiab tiv thaiv cov teeb meem tom qab phais laser.
Qhov muag tshuaj xyuas
Kev tshuaj xyuas cov neeg mob uas siv cov tshuaj no txawv nyob ntawm seb muaj ntau yam tshuaj. Txog vasoconstrictor qhov muag tee (piv txwv li, VizOptik,"Vizin", "Octilia", "Vizomitin", thiab lwm yam), kev tshuaj xyuas feem ntau yog qhov zoo, vim hais tias tam sim ntawd tom qab siv cov txiaj ntsig zoo yog pom - cov tsos mob tsis zoo ploj hauv tus neeg, xws li o, lacrimation, tsis xis nyob hauv lub qhov muag thiab liab. Txawm li cas los xij, lawv tsuas yog siv los kho cov tsos mob rau ntau yam kab mob qhov muag thiab tsuas yog tshem tawm cov tsos mob xwb.
Kev tshuaj xyuas qhov muag tee rau qhov muag (rau kev kho mob glaucoma thiab cataracts) kuj yog qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo. Nws nyob ntawm cov txiaj ntsig uas cov tee muaj rau txhua tus neeg, thiab txij li txhua qhov xwm txheej yog tus kheej, nws tsis tuaj yeem kwv yees seb cov tshuaj twg tsim nyog rau ib tus neeg. Yog li ntawd, cov kws kho mob tshwj xeeb tshaj tawm ib qho tshuaj ua ntej, thiab tom qab ntawd, yog tias nws tsis pab, lwm qhov.
Kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab mob, tshuaj tua kab mob thiab tshuaj tua kab mob feem ntau yog qhov zoo, vim tias cov nyiaj no tuaj yeem kho tau cov kab mob kis tau sai thiab zoo. Feem ntau, cov tee ntawm pab pawg no yog siv los ntawm cov niam txiv ntawm cov menyuam yaus uas feem ntau muaj kab mob qhov muag.
Kev tshuaj xyuas txog cov tee rau kev kho mob cataract kuj txawv, vim tias lawv muaj txiaj ntsig zoo tsuas yog siv sijhawm ntev. Cov nyhuv no yog kom tsis txhob muaj cov kab mob cataracts. Tib yam tuaj yeem hais txog cov tshuaj uas normalize lub pob txha rov ua dua tshiab.
Feem ntau, cov tshuaj kho qhov muag hauv qab no tau txais cov lus pom zoo: kua muag dag,"Taufon", "Sofradex", "Tobrex", "Octilia", "Aktipol", "Oftalmoferon". Raws li cov neeg siv khoom, cov nyiaj no tau pab kom ua tiav cov txiaj ntsig zoo hauv kev kho mob ntawm qee qhov muag pathologies. Lawv ua rau lub sijhawm luv tshaj plaws thiab ua rau yuav luag tsis muaj kev phiv.
Kev tshuaj xyuas tsis zoo txog qhov muag tee muaj cov ntaub ntawv hais txog kev siv tshuaj "Vigamox", "Berafor" thiab lwm yam. Cov tshuaj no, raws li cov neeg mob, tsis tau muab qhov kev xav tau zoo.
