Kab mob kab mob yog kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij uas muaj nyob rau hauv pawg kab mob parasitic thiab tshwm sim. Feem ntau, cov kws kho mob ntsib nws hauv lawv txoj kev kho mob. Hmoov tsis zoo, kev txheeb cais qhia tias tus kab mob no tshwm sim tsis tau tsuas yog hauv cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog kawm ntawv preschool lossis hnub nyoog kawm ntawv. Cov tsos mob tsis zoo nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm pob khaus thiab khaus khaus txawm tias me me crumbs. Piv txwv li, hauv qee cov menyuam yaus, kab mob qog noj ntshav tau kuaj pom ua ntej hnub nyoog 1 xyoos. Tus kab mob no yog dab tsi thiab yuav kho li cas?
Kab mob thiab txoj kev kis kab mob
Tus kab mob hauv cov menyuam yaus yog tshwm sim los ntawm kab mob scabies mite Sarcoptes scabiel. Cov kab mob no muaj qhov me me heev. Ticks tsis tuaj yeem pom ntawm qhov muag liab qab. Qhov loj ntawm tus poj niam yog qhov chaw nyob ib ncig ntawm 0.25-0.35 mm. Cov txiv neej me me me. Lawv qhov ntev yog 0.15-0.2 hli. Qhov tseeb tseem ceeb yog cov kab mob mites parasitize tsuas yog hauv tib neeg daim tawv nqaij. Qhov no txhais tau hais tias cov neeg mob yeej ib txwm kis tus kab mob.
Ib kab mob kab mob tuaj yeem nkag mus rau hauv lub cev ntawm tus menyuam noj qab haus huv ntau txoj hauv kev - los ntawm kev sib cuag ncaj qha nrog tus neeg mob thiab kis tsis ncaj. Thawj qhov kev xaiv, piv txwv li, yog ua tau nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv uas cov niam txiv muaj mob scabies thiabkov tus menyuam. Kev kis kab mob los ntawm kev sib cuag ncaj qha kuj tshwm sim los ntawm cov menyuam muaj mob. Nrog txoj kev tsis ncaj, tus zuam kis tau los ntawm cov khoom, cov khoom ua si, khoom siv hauv tsev kawm ntawv, thiab lwm yam.
Kev nthuav qhia kho mob hauv cov menyuam mos thiab menyuam mos
kab npaws zoo li cas hauv menyuam yaus? Thaum teb cov lus nug no, nws tsim nyog sau cia tias tus kab mob tsis tshwm sim hauv txhua tus neeg raws nraim tib txoj kev. Cov tsos mob ntawm cov me nyuam mos thiab cov me nyuam yug tshiab txawv heev ntawm cov neeg laus. Hauv cov menyuam mos, cov pob khaus khaus tshwm sim yuav luag tag nrho lub cev. Nws cov ntsiab lus muaj qee zaum txawm tias pom ntawm tawv taub hau thiab ntsej muag. Feem ntau, cov pob khaus hauv cov menyuam yaus nyob hauv thaj tsam ntawm lub xib teg, cov leeg nqaij (tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv thaj tsam ntawm dorsum ntawm ob txhais taw thiab ntawm lawv lub puab tsaig). Cov pob liab liab yog edematous seropapules thiab vesicles.
Cov neeg uas tsis paub tias kab mob zoo li cas hauv cov menyuam yaus yuav tsum tau saib xyuas qhov chaw uas muaj pob khaus. Kab mob feem ntau pom ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Lawv tshwm sim vim qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov kab mob parasites. Ticks, thaum sib cuag nrog daim tawv nqaij, tam sim ntawd pib "kiv" lub stratum corneum. Kab mob yog cov kab dawb los yog greyish uas nce me ntsis saum npoo ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Lawv qhov ntev tuaj yeem ncav cuag 1 cm. Muaj cov poj niam nyob rau hauv qhov muag tsis pom qhov kawg ntawm cov kab mob. Lub xub ntiag ntawm cov kab mob yog qhia los ntawm me me dub dots nyob rau hauv txheej ntawm daim tawv nqaij (cov dots yog mites).
Kev tshwm sim ntawm kab mob scabies hauv cov menyuam yaus
Cov tsos mob hauv cov menyuam yaus zoo ib yam li cov tsos mob ntawm cov neeg laus. Ib qho ntawm cov tsos mob tseem ceeb yog khaus. Nws mob heev thaum hmo ntuj. Nce lossis txo qhov khaus yog txiav txim siab los ntawm kev ua haujlwm txhua hnub ntawm zuam. Thaum nruab hnub, tus poj niam tsis ua haujlwm, so. Thaum yav tsaus ntuj, nws pib gnaw qhov nyob rau hauv cov kab mob scabies rau nteg qe. Thaum tsaus ntuj, tus poj niam twb "dhuav" ib chav kawm hauv txoj kab ncaj nraim. Thaum lub sij hawm txoj kev no, zuam feeds. Thaum nruab hnub, tus kab mob no nres thiab rov plunges rau hauv lub xeev dormant.
Lwm cov tsos mob ntawm cov kab mob kab mob tshwm sim hauv cov menyuam yaus yog cov pob liab liab. Nws qhov chaw nyob ib puag ncig yog qhov chaw interdigital, qhov chaw sab nraud ntawm cov ntiv tes, qhov chaw flexor ntawm cov ceg tawv, thiab sab nraud ntawm lub cev. Cov pob khaus kuj tuaj yeem pom nyob rau hauv qis plab, ntawm lub pob tw.
Kev mob nkeeg
Cov tsos mob tsis tas yuav tshwm sim tam sim tom qab zuam tsoo ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Lub sij hawm ntawm lub sij hawm incubation ntawm scabies nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam yog txiav txim los ntawm lub theem ntawm txoj kev loj hlob nyob rau hauv uas parasites nyob. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv uas cov poj niam tau txais ntawm daim tawv nqaij, tsis muaj lub sij hawm incubation li ntawd. Parasites tam sim ntawd pib "dav" txav, nteg qe. Vim li no, yuav luag tam sim ntawd tus neeg mob khaus. Thaum tus me nyuam kis tus kab mob larvae, lub sij hawm incubation pib. Hais txog lub sijhawm, nws tuaj yeem yog li 2 lub lis piam.
Feem ntau tus kab mob no nyuaj los ntawm kev sib ntxiv ntawm cov kab mob purulent thib ob. Vim nws, muaj teeb meem hauv kev kuaj kab mob scabies. Nws tseem tsim nyog sau cia tias muaj daim ntawv tshwj xeeb ntawm tus kab mob no - Norwegian. Cov kab mob no yog ib qho tsis tshua muaj ntau yam. Nws tsim nyob rau hauv cov neeg mob nrogimmunodeficiency, kab mob HIV. Tus kab mob yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm cov tsos ntawm tuab, qias neeg-ntsuab crusts ntawm cov tawv nqaij cuam tshuam. Nrog cov tsos mob zoo li no hauv cov menyuam yaus, kev txav mus los tsuas yog txwv, mob. Kev khaus yuav tsis tuaj los yog me me.
Kev kuaj kab mob scabies
Cov kws kho mob tsis kuaj pom tsuas yog kuaj pom cov kab mob qog nqaij hlav hauv cov menyuam yaus xwb. Kev tshawb fawb tau ua tiav uas ua rau nws muaj peev xwm txheeb xyuas tus neeg sawv cev ntawm tus kab mob - zuam. Ib txoj kev kuaj mob yuav tsum yog dermatoscopy. Nov yog qhov kev ntsuam xyuas tsis pom ntawm daim tawv nqaij.
Lwm txoj kev kuaj mob suav nrog:
- Scraping method. Txhawm rau ua txoj kev tshawb fawb, ib qho poob ntawm 40% lactic acid yog siv rau thaj tsam cuam tshuam (ntawm vesicle, kab mob). Tom qab 5 feeb, cov tawv nqaij raug muab tshem tawm nrog lub scalpel, xa mus rau ib lub iav swb thiab tshuaj xyuas hauv qab lub tshuab ntsuas.
- Staining method. Txoj kev no yog siv los txheeb xyuas kab mob scabies. Rau staining, ib qho dej cawv tov ntawm iodine, aniline dyes yog siv.
Yuav ua li cas kho pob khaus ntawm tus menyuam
Thaum kuaj tau tus kab mob, kev kho mob tau muab rau ntau lub hom phiaj. Lawv yog:
- kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov kab mob (ob tus neeg laus zuam thiab lawv cov larvae);
- tshem tawm tag nrho cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob;
- tiv thaiv kev sib txuas ntawm tus kab mob thib ob rau cov khawb thiab qhov txhab ntawm lub cev uas twb muaj lawm;
- tiv thaiv kab mob ntawm lwm tus.
Tshuaj tua kab mob rau cov menyuam yaus yog kws kho mob tau sau tsegcoj mus rau hauv tus account lub hnub nyoog ntawm cov neeg mob. Yog tias tus menyuam tsis muaj hnub nyoog 1 xyoos, ces siv Spregal. Qhov no yog aerosol rau kev siv sab nraud. Cov tshuaj muaj kev nyab xeeb rau tus menyuam thaum siv kom raug. Rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog 1 txog 3 xyoos, cov kws kho menyuam yaus tau sau ntawv Spregal, Medifox rau kab mob. Cov tshuaj thib ob yog muag nyob rau hauv ntau hom - nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug gel, ib tug concentrate rau kev npaj ib tug emulsion. Thaum muaj hnub nyoog 3 txog 7 xyoos, koj tuaj yeem siv ntau yam kev npaj rau kab mob - 10% emulsion thiab benzyl benzoate ointment, Spregal, Medifox, 5% sulfuric ointment.
Thaum yuav tsum tau pw hauv tsev kho mob
Qee qhov xwm txheej, tus menyuam muaj kab mob nyob rau hauv lub cev tuaj yeem mus rau hauv tsev kho mob. Muaj qee qhov qhia txog kev mus pw hauv tsev kho mob. Ua ntej, cov menyuam yaus uas tsis tuaj yeem raug cais tawm ntawm pab pawg thaum lub sijhawm kho mob raug xa mus rau tsev kho mob. Ib qho xwm txheej zoo sib xws tau pom nyob rau hauv cov chaw zov menyuam ntsuag thiab cov tsev kawm ntawv nce qib. Cov me nyuam mob yog ib qho txaus ntshai rau cov me nyuam noj qab haus huv. Tias yog vim li cas cov lus qhia saum toj no rau kev mus pw hauv tsev kho mob tau tsim.
Lwm qhov qhia txog kev xa mus rau tsev kho mob yog kab mob kab mob nyuaj los ntawm pyoderma theem nrab (uas yog, kev taw qhia ntawm pyogenic cocci). Nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej no, deterioration ntawm kev noj qab haus huv, nce nyob rau hauv lub cev kub yog ua tau. Rau kev kho mob pob khaus khaus, cov kws kho mob ua ib qho kev kho tshwj xeeb, uas thaum kawg txo tus kab mob thiab zuam.
Txoj kev kho thaum muaj tus kab mob txuas
Kev kho kab mob kab mob hauv cov menyuam yaus nyuaj los ntawm cov pyoderma theem nrab muajob peb theem. Tus neeg mob raug kho nrog scabicide. Cov cuab yeej no pab txhawb kev tuag ntawm kab mob mites. Scabicide yog rubbed rau hnub 1 thiab 4 ntawm kev kho mob. Hnub thib 2 thiab hnub 3, tus kab mob sib kis tau zoo kho.
Tshuaj kho tus kab mob yog xaiv los ntawm tus kws kho mob nyob ntawm seb hom pyoderma. Nrog pyoderma superficial, kev kho sab nraud yog siv. Pustules yog kho nrog aniline dyes, 10% poov tshuaj permanganate daws. Tom qab ziab, lawv hloov mus rau kev siv tshuaj pleev nrog tshuaj tua kab mob. Nrog rau cov ntaub ntawv sib sib zog nqus ntawm pyoderma, cov tshuaj tua kab mob yog siv rau hauv kev kho mob.
Norwegian scabies kho
Kev kho mob rau ib hom kab mob tsis tshua muaj kab mob (Norwegian) yog ua raws li cov txheej txheem tshwj xeeb. Tsis pub dhau ob peb hnub, siv cov tshuaj tua kab mob thiab qee yam tshuaj keratolytic (piv txwv li, 3-5% sulfuric salicylic ointment). Thawj txoj kev kho yog siv thaum yav tsaus ntuj los kho tus neeg mob lub cev, thiab qhov thib ob - thaum sawv ntxov. Xws li kev kho mob yog nqa tawm mus txog rau thaum ploj ntawm ib qho ntawm cov tsos mob ntawm scabies nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam - crusts. Cov ntsiab lus ntawm daim tawv nqaij exfoliate nrog kev kho kom raug.
Tom qab cov qauv raug tshem tawm ntawm daim tawv nqaij, kev siv cov tshuaj tua kab mob txuas ntxiv mus. Cov tshuaj no yog siv li 2 lossis 3 hnub thaum yav tsaus ntuj. Tsis tas li ntawd, emollients thiab moisturizers raug tso cai. Lawv pab tshem tawm cov tawv nqaij qhuav.
kev kho neeg zoo
Hauv lwm cov tshuaj, muaj ntau yam zaub mov txawv rau pob khaus khaus hauv cov menyuam yaus. Kev kho yog tsim thiab siv raws li hauv qab no:
- Nkauj kho siabbuckthorn (4 tablespoons) ncuav boiling dej (1 l). Cov sib tov yog rhuab tshaj qis cua sov rau 10 feeb. Tom ntej no, cov tshuaj yog insisted rau ib nrab ib teev thiab lim. Qhov no decoction ntawm buckthorn bark yog siv los so lub cev 1-2 zaug ib hnub twg.
- Berries thiab ceg ntawm juniper (100 g) ncuav ib thoob ntawm boiling dej. Lub thawv nrog qhov sib tov yog muab tso rau ntawm hluav taws thiab boil rau 15 feeb. Kev npaj sib tov yog siv los txhuam lub cev los yog npaj da dej rau da dej.
- Celandine nyom qhuav thiab crushed. Nws yog tov nrog cream. Cov khoom uas tshwm sim yog lubricated nrog cov chaw cuam tshuam los ntawm kab mob.
Yog tias koj xav siv tshuaj kho pej xeem rau kab mob qog noj ntshav hauv cov menyuam yaus, koj tsis tas yuav tsis kam kho thiab tshuaj uas kws kho mob tau sau tseg. Cov tshuaj xav tau. Ua tsaug rau lawv, koj tuaj yeem cawm tus menyuam sai sai ntawm tus kabmob. Hais txog kev siv cov tshuaj pej xeem, nws tsim nyog sab laj nrog koj tus kws kho mob, vim tias tsis yog txhua yam zaub mov zoo thiab muaj kev nyab xeeb. Tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb yuav pom zoo kom siv qee qhov decoctions ua ke nrog kev kho tus qauv.
Vim li cas kev kho mob yuav xaus tsis tau
Tsis tas yuav ntshai siv cov tshuaj uas kws kho mob tau sau tseg rau kev kho pob khaus ntawm cov menyuam yaus. Lawv tsis ua mob, tab sis pab tshem tawm cov cab. Vim muaj kev ntshai ntawm cov kev mob tshwm sim, tib neeg tsis ua raws li kev kho mob. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, kev kho mob tsis zoo rau cov laj thawj hauv qab no:
- siv tshuaj nyob rau hauv qis qis;
- tsis ua raws li lub sijhawm thiab zaus ntawm kev kho mob ntawm thaj chaw cuam tshuam;
- siv tshuaj rau lub cev yam tsis xav txog kev ua haujlwm txhua hnub ntawm cov kab mob cab;
- kho tsis tiav ntawm daim tawv nqaij;
- siv cov tshuaj tua kab mob tas sij hawm.
Kev Tiv Thaiv Kabmob
Kev tiv thaiv tus kab mob yog qhov nyuaj heev, vim nws qhov tshwm sim tsis yog nyob ntawm tus menyuam nws tus kheej. Kab mob kab mob hauv cov menyuam yaus tsis loj hlob, piv txwv li, vim yog txhais tes qias neeg, kev tu cev tsis zoo, lossis noj txiv hmab txiv ntoo tsis huv. Cov neeg ua haujlwm kho mob ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev tiv thaiv, vim tias lawv niaj hnub ua kev tshuaj xyuas kev tiv thaiv hauv cov menyuam yaus - hauv cov tsev kawm ntawv preschool thiab cov tsev kawm ntawv. Cov menyuam yaus uas muaj kab mob qog nqaij hlav raug zam los ntawm cov chav kawm rau lub sijhawm kho tag nrho.
Yog tias tus kab mob no tshwm sim hauv ib tsev neeg, cov niam txiv yuav tsum ua txhua yam ua tau los tiv thaiv kev kis kab mob thiab kis kab mob ntawm cov menyuam yaus. Kev tiv thaiv muaj cov kev ntsuas hauv qab no:
- txaj, ntaub pua chaw, ntxhua khaub ncaws hauv lub tshuab ntxhua khaub ncaws tsis siv neeg ntawm qhov kub ntawm 70-90 degrees lossis tsau rau 1 teev hauv cov tshuaj chlorine;
- khaub ncaws uas tsis tuaj yeem ntxhua, ironed ntawm ob sab nrog hlau kub;
- cov khoom uas tsis tuaj yeem ntxuav tsis tau hlau, dai sab nraum 3 hnub;
- Muab khau, cov khoom ua si menyuam yaus tso rau hauv lub hnab airtight thiab tsis suav nrog siv ntau hnub;
- kho tej yam nrog cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb "A-par" nrog kev tiv thaiv pediculosis, tiv thaiv kab mob, tiv thaiv kab mob.
kab mob Scabies hauv cov menyuam yaus yog ib yam kab mob uas yooj yim kho tsuas yog thaum nws tsis nyuaj los ntawm ib yam dab tsi. Yog tias cov tsos mob tshwm sim hauv tus menyuam yaus, khawb, nws raug nquahu kom sab laj nrog kws kho mob. Txoj kev kho sai dua yog pib sai dua, nws yuav muaj peev xwm tshem tau tus kab mob sai dua yam tsis siv tshuaj tua kab mob.
