kab mob kab mob dermatological uas muaj ntau heev nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no. Nws yog tshwm sim los ntawm intradermal microparasite Sarcoptes scabiei thiab kis tau yooj yim heev rau lwm tus neeg. Nws yog tsim nyog to taub dab tsi scabies. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom kuaj pom thawj cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob sai li sai tau txhawm rau pib kho.
Ib tus zuam nyob nruab nrab ntawm stratum corneum thiab cov txheej txheej ntawm cov epidermis. Tus poj niam yog me ntsis loj dua tus txiv neej. Nws ncav cuag qhov ntev: 0.3-0.4 × 0.25-0.38 hli. Ua cov kab hauv tib neeg daim tawv nqaij, tus poj niam lays qe. Tom qab ob lossis peb hnub, cov larvae tawm ntawm lawv, thiab tom qab ib thiab ib nrab mus rau ob lub lis piam lawv twb tag nrho cov neeg laus cab muaj peev xwm tsim tau cov xeeb ntxwv.
Kabmob nyob ntev li ob lub hlis. Txawm tias muaj hnub nyoog li cas los xij, kab tuaj yeem kis mus rau tib neeg. Ib tug neeg hauv peb lub hlis ntawm lub neej muaj peev xwm tsim tau rau tiam neeg ntawm nws tus kheej, tag nrho cov uas tuaj yeem ncav cuag ib puas thiab tsib caug lab.
Ntxim qab kawg, cov kab kab kab kab kab mob tsis kam rau qhov chaw tsis zoo. Qhov kub thiab txias tshwj xeeb yog kev puas tsuaj.hom thiab cov av noo tsawg. Tus zuam tuag hauv ib teev yog tias raug kub siab tshaj 60 degrees Celsius, thiab tseem nyob hauv ib hnub yog tias cov av noo tsawg dua 35 feem pua. Sab nraum lub cev ntawm tus tswv tsev, tus kab mob tuaj yeem nyob tau txog tsib hnub, thiab tom qab ntawd tuag.
Pathogenesis thiab nta ntawm tus kab mob
Txawm tias cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob scabies peb yuav pom, lawv txhua tus tshwm sim los ntawm kev ua xua ntawm lub cev mus rau qhov muaj zuam, nrog rau nws cov khoom pov tseg, suav nrog qe, qaub ncaug, excrement. Nkag mus rau hauv tib neeg lub cev tshiab, kab tsuag kab mob yuav tsum tau siv sij hawm los siv.
Lub sijhawm incubation tuaj yeem kav li ntawm ib mus rau rau lub lis piam. Lub sijhawm no, tus neeg mob lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob kuj pib hloov mus rau cov xwm txheej tshiab, ua rau cov kab mob kab mob. Ntau tus neeg uas tau mus rau ib tus neeg, qhov tsos mob yuav tshwm sai dua.
Yog tias ib tug ntawm cov tib neeg twb tau kis tus kab mob zoo sib xws, tom qab ntawd thaum rov kis tus kab mob, thawj cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob yuav tshwm sim li ob peb teev. Vim muaj qhov tshwm sim sai ntawm lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob, cov neeg tsawg tsawg tau pom ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Qhov hnyav ntawm pob khaus thiab lwm yam tshwm sim yog nyob ntawm qhov hnyav ntawm qhov kev tsis haum tshuaj rau ib tus neeg.
Hmoov tsis zoo, feem ntau vim muaj kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij nrog kab mob, muaj cov kab mob sib kis, xws li staphylococcus aureus. Cov pob liab liab ntawm lub cev ua ntau hom, pustules daim ntawv, uas nyuaj rau kev kho mob. Thaum nruab hnub thiab sawv ntxov, cov tib neeg tsis muaj zog, thiab thaum yav tsaus ntuj thiab hmo ntuj, tus poj niam digs cov kab mob hauv tib neeg daim tawv nqaij. Nws taug kev 2-3 millimeters ib hnub twg thiab tuaj yeem tso tau txog plaub lub qe.
Kab qaub ncaug muaj peev xwm ua rau tib neeg cov epidermis, nws kuj tsim cov tshuaj tshwj xeeb uas cov kab nws tus kheej pub rau. Thaum tsaus ntuj, cov mites nkag mus rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij txhawm rau ua phooj ywg lossis nthuav lawv cov khoom.
Yog tias cov kab mob no txav qeeb qeeb hauv daim tawv nqaij, ces ntawm qhov chaw lawv tuaj yeem txav mus los ntawm qhov nrawm ntawm 25 millimeters ib feeb. Nyob rau hauv kev twb kev txuas nrog no feature ntawm lub neej ntawm zuam, nws paub meej rau peb hais tias qhov loj tshaj plaws kev pheej hmoo ntawm kis kab mob nrog lawv yog thaum hmo ntuj los ntawm ib tug ntau txaj.
Kev tshwm sim ntawm tus kab mob hauv cov neeg laus
Cov tsos mob ntawm kab mob kab mob hauv cov neeg laus yuav luag tib yam. Ib tug neeg muaj kev khaus khaus, pob khaus tshwm rau ntawm lub cev, qee zaum nrog pob tshab me me. Kab mob kab mob tshwm sim. Lawv yooj yim pom. Nws zoo li nyias threads nyob rau hauv daim tawv nqaij nws tus kheej, uas yuav ua tau ncaj los yog zigzag. Txawm li cas los xij, qee zaum muaj kab mob tsis txav, ces nws yuav luag tsis pom nws.
kab mob Scabies, thawj cov cim qhia ntawm qhov tshwm sim tom qab raug kab los ntawm kab tsuag, txhim kho sai heev. Nodules ntawm ntau qhov ntau thiab tsawg tshwm rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij, thiab me ntsis tom qab, cov ntshav crusts tsim vim khawb.
thawj cov cim qhia ntawm kab mob nyob rau hauv tib neeg yog erythematous papules. Lawv tuaj yeem ua ntau yam, thiab sib txuam, thiab tawg. Thaum lub sij hawm, daim ntawv papular hloov mus rau hauv vesicles los yog txawm mus rau hauv ib tug bullous pob. Hom pob khaus thiab lawv qhov hnyav nyob ntawm qhov degreekev tsis haum tshuaj, tab sis tsis qhia tus naj npawb ntawm cov kab mob hauv lub cev. Kev puas tsuaj ntawm daim tawv nqaij hnyav tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kab mob, pustules thiab eczema.
Feem ntau, cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob nyob rau hauv cov neeg laus tuaj yeem pom ntawm ob txhais tes, hauv qhov sib txuam, ntawm plab, hauv lub luj tshib thiab ob txhais ceg. Feem ntau cov pob liab tshwm nyob ib ncig ntawm lub txiv mis, hauv pob tw, ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm qhov chaw mos hauv cov txiv neej, ntawm tus ncej puab thiab hauv cov kab noj hniav popliteal.
Kev faib tawm ntawm tus kab mob tshwm sim
- Ardy cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob xws li kab mob. Thawj cov cim qhia yog purulent crusts thiab pustules nyob rau hauv lub luj tshib.
- Gorchakov tus tsos mob. Cov ntshav muab ntxiv rau saum toj no.
- Michaelis 'cov tsos mob suav nrog cov pob khaus nyob rau hauv cov pob qij txha uas txuas mus rau sacrum.
- Cesari cov tsos mob yog qhov khaus txav uas pom tau los ntawm palpation.
Khawb ib hom kab mob scabies feem ntau ua rau muaj kab mob. Pyoderma tuaj yeem txhim kho, thiab qhov no, dhau los, tuaj yeem ua rau tom qab streptococcal glomerulonephritis. Hauv qee kis mob hnyav, txawm tias mob rheumatic tuaj yeem ua tau.
Pyoderma hauv tus kab mob no feem ntau nrog cov plab, ecthyma, lymphadenitis lossis lymphangitis tuaj yeem tshwm sim. Qee cov neeg mob tiv thaiv microbial eczema. Thiab tsib caug feem pua ntawm cov neeg mob tsim kev tsis haum dermatitis.
Kab mob: thawj cov cim, duab (hauv menyuam yaus)
Txawm tias menyuam mos muaj cov tsos mob zoo ib yam li cov neeg laus. Tshwj xeeb, lawv tau kuaj pom kab mob scabies, thiabpapulovesicles. Tseem tsim paronychia, onychia thiab quaj. Hauv thawj lub hlis ntawm tus me nyuam lub neej, tus kab mob yuav zoo li urticaria. Qhov no ua rau nws nyuaj rau kev kuaj mob sai.
Thawj cov tsos mob ntawm pob khaus hauv cov menyuam yaus feem ntau tshwm sim ntawm ob txhais taw thiab txawm nyob ntawm tawv taub hau. Localization ntawm hlwv yog pom nyob rau hauv lub nraub qaum, pob tw, thiab ntawm lub ntsej muag. Vim yog khawb, lawv tau npog nrog cov ntshav crust. Ib me ntsis tom qab ntawd, cov pob liab me me yeej, thiab qee zaum, cov me nyuam khaus khaus zoo li cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob eczema (saib daim duab hauv qab no).
Khaus khaus tuaj yeem kis mus rau thaj chaw loj ntawm daim tawv nqaij, feem ntau ua rau muaj kev ntxhov siab. Kuj tseem muaj lymphadenitis, lymphangitis, lymphocytosis thiab leukocytosis, albuminuria, nrawm ESR, thiab txawm tias mob sepsis hauv cov menyuam mos. Txhua xyoo cov kab mob uas tshem tawm cov tsos mob nce ntxiv.
kab mob vwm: thawj cov cim qhia hauv cov poj niam cev xeeb tub
Yog tias kuaj pom tus kab mob raws sijhawm thiab kho kom raug, ces yuav tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam rau tus menyuam hauv plab. Qhov tsuas yog qhov tsis zoo yog kab mob ua rau tus niam expectant. Qhov no ua rau muaj qhov tsis zoo ntawm nws tus mob, qee zaum txawm tias qhov kub thiab txias, tawg.
Yog tias tsis kuaj kab mob raws sij hawm thiab kev kho kom raug tsis tau ua tiav, ces daim ntawv hnyav dua tuaj yeem tsim, thaum pustules tsim, kis tau. Tag nrho cov no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam tsis zoo rau kev loj hlob ntawm tus menyuam hauv plab. Muaj kev pheej hmoo kis mob thaum yug nws tus kheej. Ces muaj xwm txheejkis kab mob rau tus menyuam mos. Raws li twb tau paub lawm, tus kab mob hauv cov menyuam yug tshiab no hnyav dua thiab feem ntau zoo li urticaria.
Yog tsis kuaj pom tam sim ntawd, kab npaws tuaj yeem ua rau muaj qhov tshwm sim loj nrog cov kab mob sib kis, ua raws li lub sijhawm rov qab los nyuaj thiab ntev.
Tus kab mob tshwm sim nws tus kheej hauv cov poj niam cev xeeb tub nrog cov tsos mob. Tag nrho tib yam khaus khaus heev, uas ua rau muaj zog thaum hmo ntuj, muaj cov zuam subcutaneous. Kuj tseem muaj cov tsos mob ntawm pob khaus ntawm txhais tes, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog ntawm cov ntiv tes, ntawm lub dab teg, ntawm lub luj tshib thiab qhov chaw mos.
Yog tias cov tsos mob saum toj no tshwm sim, nco ntsoov nqa daim tawv nqaij. Lub xub ntiag ntawm tus kab mob scabies tuaj yeem tsis meej pem nrog lub npe hu ua kab mob qog noj ntshav, uas tshwm sim vim muaj kev hloov pauv tshwj xeeb hauv tus poj niam lub cev.
Diagnosis
kab mob Scabies tsuas yog kuaj tau tom qab kev tshawb fawb soj ntsuam (raws li cov ntaub ntawv kis mob thiab kuaj mob). Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob raug tshem tawm, tus kws kho mob yuav tsum tsis txhob cia siab rau nws qhov kev paub lossis kev xav. Muaj plaub txoj hauv kev los kuaj kab mob scabies.
Thawj yog qhov kev tshem tawm cov kab mob scabies los ntawm qhov muag tsis pom kev. Tom qab ntawd cov kab yuav raug kuaj xyuas hauv lub tshuab kuaj kab mob. Txawm li cas los xij, txoj kev no tsis tshua muaj txiaj ntsig. Feem ntau cov kws kho mob pom cov papules dilapidated uas tsis tsim nyog rau kev tshawb fawb.
Lwm txoj kev yog txiav tawm ib qho me me ntawm cov epidermis nyob ze cov kab mob. Qhov no tso cai rau ib tug qualitative histologicalkawm, nrhiav tsis tau tsuas yog kab mob kab mob, tab sis kuj nws qe.
Qee zaum txheej-los-txheej scraping yog siv rau hauv thaj tsam ntawm qhov muag tsis pom kev kom txog thaum cov ntshav tshwm. Cov khoom txeeb tau tseem raug tshawb xyuas.
Txoj kev kawg siv los ntawm cov tshuaj niaj hnub no yog txoj kev npaj alkaline. Tom qab cov txheej txheem, cov tawv nqaij macerated raug kuaj.
Ib qho ntawm cov kev tswj hwm saum toj no yog qhov yuav tsum tau zam kom tsis txhob muaj kab mob nyob hauv tus neeg uas mus ntsib kws kho mob uas muaj cov tsos mob zoo sib xws. Kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb yuav tsum tau them rau qhov no yog tias muaj cov cim zoo sib xws tshwm sim hauv ib tus neeg hauv tsev neeg. Qhov no yog li cas scabies kuaj tau. Thawj cov cim qhia, kev kho mob raug txiav txim siab thiab muab los ntawm tus kws kho mob uas paub txog.
Qhov kev ntseeg siab tshaj plaws uas qhov no yog tus kab mob sib kis tiag tiag yog qhov qhib pob khaus nrog rau tawv taub hau. Cov txheej horny puas ntawm daim tawv nqaij raug txiav los ntawm, tom qab ntawd cov khoom siv tau raug kuaj xyuas microscopically. Nws yog qhov xav tau tias cov nqe lus kawm tsis tau combed, thiab nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los siv cov khoom seem hauv thaj tsam ntawm lub dab teg.
Yog tus kws kho mob siv cov tshuaj poov tshuaj hydrochloride, qhov no tso cai rau kev kuaj pom cov mites thiab lawv cov qe zoo dua.
Nws yuav yooj yim dua los txheeb xyuas kab mob yog tias siv iodine tincture rau thaj chaw cuam tshuam. Tom qab ntawd, tawm tsam keeb kwm ntawm daim tawv nqaij noj qab haus huv, cov kab mob ntawm cov cab yuav tam sim ntawd sawv tawm. Lawv yuav yog xim av. Txawv teb chaws, tus cwj mem yog siv rau kev kuaj mob.
txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau yog kab mob kuj tseem siv tshuaj tua kab mob. Nws nthuav cov duab rau puas npaug, uas tso cai rau koj kom raug kuaj xyuas qhov teeb meem ntawm lub taub hau nrog cov kab mob zoo li no,zoo li kab mob. Thawj cov cim thiab cov duab ntawm thaj chaw cuam tshuam tau nthuav tawm hauv qab no.
Txoj Kev Kho Mob
kab mob npaws yuav tsis ploj mus ntawm nws tus kheej. Nws tsuas tuaj yeem ua rau tsis zoo, ntws txawm tias ntau xyoo (nws tsim nyog nco ntsoov tias muaj pes tsawg tus neeg ib tug poj niam tuaj yeem yug hauv nws lub neej!). Txhawm rau kho tus kab mob, nws txaus los siv qee yam kev ntsuas. Tsis tas yuav muaj kev kho mob dav dav. Kev siv tshuaj npaj yuav tsuas yog hauv zos. Tag nrho cov nyiaj no tuaj yeem muab faib ua plaub pawg:
- hluavtaws derivatives ntawm balsamic khoom;
- sulfur, sulfur ointments, Wilkinson's ointment;
- tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tshuaj tua kab, tshuaj pleev pyrethra, kua kua, tshuaj "Tizol", "Kreolin";
- tshuaj kho pej xeem, uas suav nrog roj av, roj av, roj av, roj tsheb, roj av, av tshauv.
Nws tsim nyog xav txog seb yuav kho kab mob kab mob li cas, thawj cov cim qhia (saib cov duab hauv kab lus), kab ke kev kho mob:
Ua ntej siv cov tshuaj, tus neeg mob yuav tsum ntxuav lub cev kom tshem tawm cov kab mob uas nkag mus rau saum npoo. Tam sim no koj tuaj yeem pib siv tshuaj kho mob rau koj tus kheej, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm cov kab mob parasites. Yog tias daim tawv nqaij twb muaj qhov mob hnyav dua, ces nws yuav txaus tsuas yog lubricate nws nrog kev daws. Koj tuaj yeem ua tau tag nrho lub cev, tsuas yog lub taub hau.
Benzyl Benzoate Emulsion
Qhov no yog kev kho mob tshaj plaws. nees nkaum feem puacov tshuaj yog siv los ntawm cov neeg laus, thiab rau cov me nyuam me 10% kev npaj yuav txaus. Thawj hnub ntawm kev kho mob, foci ntawm o ob zaug rau 10 feeb. nrog rau lub sijhawm kaum-feeb, kho nrog cov emulsion no nrog paj rwb swab. Hloov ntaub pua chaw pw thiab khaub ncaws. Hnub ob, cov txheej txheem rov ua dua. Tom qab peb hnub, koj tuaj yeem ntxuav hauv da dej thiab hloov khaub ncaws dua.
Demyanovich txoj kev
Txhua yam kev kho mob tau txais txiaj ntsig thaum ib tus neeg pom thawj qhov cim ntawm kab mob scabies thiab ua qhov tsim nyog. Ob qhov sib tov tau npaj ua ntej: rau caum feem pua sodium hyposulphate tov thiab rau 6 feem pua hydrochloric acid tov.
chav kho mob yuav tsum sov. Tus neeg mob tsis hnav khaub ncaws tag. Tus kws kho mob ncuav ib puas milliliters ntawm thawj cov tshuaj rau hauv lub thawv. Tus neeg mob pib rub nws nrog nws txhais tes. Ua ntej, lub xub pwg nyom thiab caj npab yuav tsum tau ua tiav (ua ntej, sab xis, thiab thib ob, sab laug). Tom ntej no, cov khoom siv rau tag nrho lub cev, thiab thaum kawg - rau ob txhais ceg. Hauv txhua qhov chaw koj yuav tsum tau txhuam cov tshuaj rau tsawg kawg ob feeb. Tom qab ntawd koj tuaj yeem so me ntsis.
Thaum sib tov dries, daim tawv nqaij yuav npog nrog dawb crystals, zoo li hmoov. Tam sim no koj tuaj yeem rov ua dua qhov sib xyaw ua ke. Cov ntsev ntsev uas muaj nyob rau hauv cov tshuaj ua kom cov nkag mus rau cov kab mob scabies, uas tso cai rau cov tshuaj ua haujlwm tau zoo dua.
Thaum daim tawv nqaij qhuav, koj tuaj yeem txav mus rau qhov kev daws thib ob. Maj mam nchuav nws mus rau hauv xib-teg ntawm koj txhais tes, koj yuav tsum ua kom tiav tag nrho lub cev nyob rau hauv tib theem. Rwb thaiv tsev yuav tsum tau ua rau ib feeb xwb. Tom qab ziab txheej txheemrov ua dua ob zaug ntxiv. Cov khaub ncaws huv yuav tsum muab tso rau, thiab tom qab peb hnub koj tuaj yeem ntxuav.
Yog tias tsis muaj txiaj ntsig zoo, nws raug pom zoo kom rov kho dua tom qab tsib hnub. Qhov tseeb, tsuas yog nyob rau hauv tsawg zaus, yuav tsum tau rov kho dua. Thaum ob txoj kev daws teeb meem sib cuam tshuam, sulfur dioxide thiab sulfur raug tso tawm, uas tso siab rau tua cov zuam thiab lawv cov qe. Kab mob Scabies, thawj cov cim qhia tias yog khaus heev thiab hloov ntawm daim tawv nqaij, tsis txhob ploj mus sai li sai tau.
Sulfur ointment
A peb caug-peb feem pua kev kho mob raug xaiv los kho. Nws tsis yog siv rau ntawm tawv taub hau xwb. Rau tsib hnub, cov tshuaj pleev yuav tsum tau txhuam ib zaug ib hnub (thaum tsaus ntuj). Ces muaj ob hnub so. Thaum tsis muaj kev kho mob, cov ntaub pua chaw pw tsis hloov.
Qee zaum, ib daim ntawv thov ntawm sulfuric ointment yog qhia. Tus neeg mob rub cov tshuaj rau hauv daim tawv nqaij rau ob teev, tom qab moistening lub cev nrog xab npum dej. Tom qab ntawd cov npog yog hmoov nrog talc. Peb hnub tom qab, tus neeg da dej thiab hloov khaub ncaws.
ntoo tshauv
Txoj kev kho neeg pej xeem no tau ua pov thawj nws tus kheej hauv kev tshem tawm cov kab mob xws li kab mob scabies. Thawj cov tsos mob ntawm lub plab thiab lwm qhov yog kho tau zoo nyob rau hauv txoj kev no. Ntoo tshauv muaj ib tug txaus tus nqi ntawm sulfur compounds. Lawv muaj peev xwm rhuav tshem tus zuam. Cov tshuaj pleev yog npaj los ntawm cov khoom no hauv qhov sib piv ntawm 30/70. Cov tshuaj no yog siv zoo ib yam li lwm cov tshuaj sulfuric.
Koj tuaj yeem ua rau infusion. Ib khob tshauv thiab ob khob dej yog do thiab boil rau txog nees nkaum feeb. Tom qab ntawd lub resulting kualim. Lub tiav lawm precipitate yog rubbed rau hauv daim tawv nqaij, wetting nws nrog pre-npaj lye. Cov txheej txheem zoo li no tau ua thaum lub lim tiam peb caug feeb thaum hmo ntuj.
Kev kho mob nrog kerosene
Yuav tsum tau kerosene thiab cov roj zaub. Cov khoom sib xyaw ua ke hauv qhov sib npaug. Tsis pub dhau ob mus rau peb hnub, tag nrho cov tawv nqaij yog lubricated rau hmo ntuj, stockings, ris tsho hauv qab, mittens kuj ua tiav. Thaum sawv ntxov koj tuaj yeem ntxuav koj lub cev thiab hloov koj cov ris tsho hauv qab. Rau kev kho kom tiav, raws li txoj cai, ob lossis peb txheej txheem yog txaus. Thaum siv txoj kev no hauv kev kho cov menyuam yaus, ib tus yuav tsum ceev faj, vim tias muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev tsim kab mob dermatitis.
Tom qab kawg ntawm txoj kev, tag nrho cov ntaub pua chaw thiab khaub ncaws ntawm tus neeg mob yuav tsum tau muab rhaub kom huv. Hlau lwm yam nrog cov hlau kub lossis cua hauv huab cua huv huv li ntawm ib lub lis piam. Yog tias ib pawg neeg tau mob los ntawm kab mob, ces kev kho mob yuav tsum pib tib lub sijhawm.
kho tshiab
Hauv cov tshuaj niaj hnub no, cov tshuaj hauv qab no yog siv los tua kab mob: Crotamiton, Spregal, Permethrin, Lindane. Lawv muaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov tshuaj, qab zib los yog aerosol.
Siv "Krotamiton"
Qhov no yog kev npaj sab nraud. Ua ntej siv, koj yuav tsum sim rau qhov rhiab heev ntawm tus neeg mob rau nws. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los siv tshuaj pleev ib ce los yog tshuaj pleev. Tom qab da dej, cov tshuaj yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo rubbed rau hauv daim tawv nqaij, pib ntawm lub puab tsaig, xaus nrog cov ntiv taw. Ib hnub tom qab, cov txheej txheem yuav tsum tau rov ua dua. Kev saib xyuas zoo yuav tsum tau them rau qhov chaw ntawm folds thaum thov. Hnub tom qab koj yuav tsum hloov koj lub ris tsho hauv qab thiab nqada dej. Yog tias tsim nyog, kev kho mob tuaj yeem rov ua dua.
Tshuaj "Spregal"
Ua ntej siv cov tshuaj no, koj yuav tsum ua qhov kev kuaj mob microflora rhiab heev. Nws raug nquahu kom siv cov khoom thaum yav tsaus ntuj kom nws cov nyhuv tseem ceeb yog thaum hmo ntuj. Txau cov tshuaj yuav tsum nyob deb ntawm 20-30 centimeters los ntawm qhov chaw ntawm lub integument. Kev tiv thaiv kev kho mob yuav tsum tau ua los ntawm txhua tus neeg hauv tsev neeg. Cov tshuaj tsis yog siv rau lub taub hau thiab ntsej muag xwb.
Yog tias nyob rau hauv kaum hnub cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob tsis ploj mus, ces nws yuav tsum tau rov ua cov txheej txheem kho. Kab mob Scabies, thawj cov cim qhia, cov duab - txhua yam tau txais kev mloog hauv tsab xov xwm.
Yog hais tias, ntxiv rau cov kab mob scabies, tus neeg mob muaj eczema, tom qab ntawd ua ntej kev kho mob nrog Spregal (ib hnub), cov tshuaj pleev glucocorticoid yuav tsum tau muab tshuaj txhuam rau hauv qhov chaw cuam tshuam. Yog tias peb tab tom ua rau menyuam yaus, thaum kho cov tawv nqaij nrog tshuaj tsuag, yuav tsum tau npog lawv lub qhov ncauj thiab qhov ntswg nrog ib daim ntaub so ntswg, thiab thaum hloov cov ntaub so ntswg los yog cov pawm, rov kho cov pob tw.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub txog cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob scabies nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam nyob rau lub sij hawm. Ib daim duab ntawm nws qhov tshwm sim ntawm nws lub ntsej muag yog nthuav tawm hauv qab no. Yog tias thaj chaw loj ntawm daim tawv nqaij raug cuam tshuam loj heev, ces lawv tuaj yeem kho nrog Spregal. Tab sis koj yuav tsum ua qhov no tsis yog los ntawm lub raj mis tsuag, tab sis nrog paj rwb swab. Yog tias tam sim ntawd cov khoom nkag mus rau hauv lub qhov muag, lawv yuav tsum tau muab yaug nrog dej.
Yog tias pib kho raws sijhawm thiab nyob rau hauv lub cev ntawm lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob, kab mob kis tau sai, tus neeg mob tau ua tiavtau rov qab los. Tsuas yog nyob rau hauv cov neeg mob tsawg heev, tus kab mob tuaj yeem ua rau mob rheumatic mob plawv, nrog rau tom qab streptococcal glomerulonephritis.
Yuav tiv thaiv kab mob li cas?
Txhua tus yuav tsum muaj ntaub ntawv hais txog kab mob dab tsi. Thawj cov cim qhia thiab cov duab ntawm tus kab mob, uas tau piav qhia thiab muab tso rau hauv peb tsab xov xwm, yuav tsum pab tus neeg raug tsim txom txiav txim siab thiab ua tib zoo ntsuas qhov xwm txheej txhawm rau pib kho kom zoo.
Txawm hais tias muaj coob tus neeg xav tias kis kab mob yog nyob ntawm kev tu cev kom zoo, qhov no tsis yog li ntawd. Tus kab mob kab mob no tsis ntshai dej los yog xab npum. Yog li ntawd, sim rhuav tshem cov kab mob ntawm koj tus kheej nrog kev pab los ntawm da dej tsis tu ncua yog tsis muaj txiaj ntsig. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau tig mus rau cov kws kho mob tshwj xeeb, thiab tsuas yog cov kws kho mob uas muaj kev paub dhau los tuaj yeem txiav txim siab tus kab mob kom raug thiab sau ntawv kho mob.
