Ntau yam kab mob ntawm cov kab mob tso zis yog yam ntxwv tsis yog ntawm cov neeg laus xwb, lawv feem ntau pom muaj rau cov menyuam yaus. Ib tug ntawm cov pathologies yog urethritis. Nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam, tus kab mob no feem ntau pom nyob rau hauv cov tub hluas tshaj cov ntxhais, thiab tag nrho cov vim lub peculiarities ntawm lub genitourinary system. Urethritis yog ib qho txheej txheem inflammatory nyob rau ntawm lub urethra (phab ntsa ntawm cov urethra).
Kev faib kab mob
Muaj ntau ntau hom kev faib tawm ntawm pathology, tshwj xeeb, raws li qhov xwm txheej ntawm chav kawm:
- daim ntawv mob hnyav, tshwm sim los ntawm qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov mob thaum tso zis, nrog rau kev yuam kom mus rau chav dej;
- daim ntawv mob ntev, yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm tus kab mob tsis kho mob.
Raws li cov xwm txheej uas ua rau muaj kev loj hlob ntawm cov kab mob urethritis hauv cov menyuam yaus, ntau hom kab mob sib txawv.
| Bacterial | Microbes dhau los ua tus tsim tawm |
| YCandidiasis | Qhov tseem ceeb hauv kev loj hlob ntawm hom no yog fungus los ntawm genus Candida |
| tsis haum | Rau qhov urethritis no los tsim, lub urethral mucosa yuav tsum tau raug rau cov allergen |
| Post Traumatic |
Tus kab mob yog tshwm sim los ntawm kev raug mob, piv txwv li, tom qab kev phais lossis kev sib deev tsis yog kev lom zem |
Kuj, muaj cov kab mob hauv nruab nrab thiab theem nrab, uas muaj kab mob lossis kab mob nkag mus rau hauv cov kwj dej los ntawm lwm yam kabmob, los ntawm cov ntshav lossis cov qog ntshav, uas yog qhov tseeb, nws yog ib qho teeb meem ntawm lwm yam kab mob.
ua rau ntawm pathology
Qhov kev pheej hmoo thiab ua rau cov kab mob urethritis hauv cov menyuam yaus muaj ntau dua li cov neeg laus, vim tias tus menyuam lub cev muaj kev phom sij ntau dua thiab nyuaj rau tiv thaiv kab mob.
Cov kws kho mob txheeb xyuas ntau qhov laj thawj tseem ceeb:
- Hypothermia, nws tsis tuaj yeem hnav tus menyuam thaum huab cua tsis raug lossis tso cai nyob ntev hauv cov cua ntsawj ntshab.
- Cov txheej txheem tu cev tsis txaus, hauv lwm lo lus, tus menyuam yuav tsum muaj cov ntaub so ntswg huv thiab cov ntaub so ntswg qhuav. Cov menyuam yaus yuav tsum tau qhia kom lawv ntxuav tes ua ntej thiab tom qab mus rau chav dej. Tus menyuam yaus yuav tsum kawm txij li hnub nyoog yau los ntxuav tsis tu ncua. Hauv 85% ntawm cov neeg mob, kev loj hlob ntawm urethritis hauv cov menyuam yaus yog txuam nrog kev tsis ua raws li cov cai ntawm kev nyiam huv.
- Kab mob hauv plab. Qhov no yog qhov tshwm sim tsis tshua muaj tshwm sim, tab sis tseem tshwm sim hauv kev kho mob. Pathology yuav tshwm sim yog tias leej niam thaum lub sij hawm gestation nyob rau hauvCov kab mob hauv lub genitourinary system;
- Kev tiv thaiv tsis muaj zog. Qhov laj thawj no kuj tsis tshua muaj thiab yog qhov zoo rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 3 xyoos. Nws yog lub sijhawm no ntawm lub neej uas kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov qe ntshav hauv cov menyuam mos tseem qis heev, yog li lawv tsis tuaj yeem tiv thaiv lub cev los ntawm kev kis kab mob. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, tsuas yog microbes lossis kab mob uas ncaj qha ua rau cov txheej txheem inflammatory ntawm lub urethral mucosa tuaj yeem ua tus neeg sawv cev ntawm tus kab mob.
- kab mob. Qhov no txhais tau hais tias yog tias muaj kab mob sib kis los yog kab mob hauv tus menyuam lub cev, cov kab mob tuaj yeem nkag mus rau hauv cov urethra tas li thiab ua rau muaj qhov mob.
Tus yam ntxwv ntawm cov kab mob
Cov tsos mob ntawm cov kab mob urethritis hauv tus menyuam feem ntau yog nyob ntawm hom kab mob urethral, hnub nyoog thiab poj niam txiv neej, nrog rau lub sijhawm ntawm tus kab mob. Txawm hais tias cov kws kho mob tseem txheeb xyuas cov tsos mob uas feem ntau tuaj yeem ua tus yam ntxwv ntawm pathology.
Ua ntej tshaj, thaum tso zis, tus menyuam tsis xis nyob, mus rau khaus thiab khaus. Cov me nyuam me muaj kev cuam tshuam los ntawm kev yaum tsis tu ncua. Cov menyuam ntxhais tuaj yeem yws yws ntawm khaus khaus ntawm qhov chaw mos hauv nruab nrog cev. Cov menyuam yaus yuav yws yws tias tom qab muab zais zis, lawv hnov mob thiab khaus ntawm qhov chaw mos.
Cov menyuam yaus ntawm ob leeg poj niam cev xeeb tub tuaj yeem muaj cov paug tawm los yog purulent, txawm tias muaj ntshav hauv nws. Cov ntxhiab tsw ntawm xws li secretions feem ntau tsis kaj siab thiab pungent. Qee cov menyuam yaus txawm ntshai mus rau chav dej, xws lilawv ntshai tsam yuav muaj mob ntxiv lawm. Tej zaum yuav muaj qhov tsis txaus siab ncua ntawm kev tso zis. Tsis tshua muaj, tab sis tseem, muaj cov xwm txheej thaum tus me nyuam kuj muaj cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob, uas yog, lub xeev ntawm kev noj qab haus huv tsis zoo, kub nce.
Diagnosis
Ua ntej txiav txim siab kho cov kab mob urethritis hauv tus menyuam, tus kws kho mob tham tus menyuam thiab niam txiv. Ib qho ntawm cov cim tseem ceeb yog kev ua neej nyob thiab muaj cov kab mob ntev. Tom qab sau cov anamnesis, nws yuav tsum tau mus rau qee qhov kev ntsuam xyuas thiab kev kuaj xyuas los ntawm tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb. Cov tub mus ntsib kws kho mob urologist thiab cov ntxhais mus ntsib kws kho mob gynecologist.
Smear microscopy, ureteroscopy, urethrography, kab lis kev cai bacteriological, ultrasound thiab lwm yam kev tshawb fawb tau ua. Txhua txoj kev kuaj mob yog siv uas tuaj yeem ua tiav daim duab ntawm tus menyuam txoj kev noj qab haus huv.
ntsuas ntsuas
Kev kho mob yog sau nyob ntawm daim ntawv, provocateurs thiab cov tsos mob ntawm urethritis hauv menyuam yaus. Kev kho mob feem ntau suav nrog kev noj tshuaj tua kab mob thiab tshuaj uas ua rau lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob. Kev kho mob hauv zos kuj tseem tsim nyog: douching, da dej nrog cov qauv tshwj xeeb. Nws feem ntau yog sau rau tus kab mob hnyav.
Tshuaj
Kev xaiv ntawm cov tshuaj yog nyob ntawm qhov ua rau ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm tus kab mob, daim ntawv ntawm pathology. Yog hais tias peb tham txog candidal urethritis nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam, ces "Clotrimazole" los yog "Fluconazole" tej zaum yuav muab. Cov tshuaj tseem ceeb rau kev kho mob thaum yau yog"Cefix", "Augmentin" thiab "Cefalox". Immunocorrectors kuj tau sau tseg, nws tuaj yeem yog "Kameton" lossis echinacea. Nyob ntawm cov xwm txheej uas cuam tshuam rau qhov pib ntawm tus kab mob, ntxiv rau cov qauv tshuaj, cov tshuaj tuaj yeem ntxiv uas txo cov txheej txheem inflammatory: Cystan lossis Urolesan.
Nws yog qhov nyuaj tshaj plaws los nrhiav tshuaj thaum urethritis hauv tus menyuam hnub nyoog 3 xyoos lossis qis dua. Tom qab ntawd kev xaiv cov tshuaj tua kab mob tsawg heev. Yog tias daim duab kho mob ua rau nws tsis kam lees lawv, tom qab ntawd kev kho mob yog nqa tawm nrog immunomodulators, vitamin complexes, tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob thiab tshuaj tua kab mob. Tab sis kev kho mob zoo li no tseem ua tau, yog tias tus kab mob tsis muaj qhov kis kab mob ntawm keeb kwm, uas yog, urethritis tshwm sim tom qab ntawm hypothermia, lossis muaj kev raug mob ua ntej.
Kev kho mob ntawm daim ntawv tsis haum ntawm pathology tshwm sim nrog kev pab ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, nws tuaj yeem yog Zirtek, Zodak lossis Fenistil. Raws li txoj cai, tsis tas yuav mus pw hauv tsev kho mob rau kev tawm tsam urethritis thaum yau.
Kev kho mob nrog tshuaj ntsuab
Cov zaub mov noj tshuaj ntsuab zoo haum raws li kev kho mob ntxiv rau urethritis thiab cystitis hauv cov menyuam yaus. Koj tuaj yeem siv mono-daim ntawv qhia thiab ntau yam tshuaj ntsuab npaj. Nrog rau cov kab mob no, sage, chamomile, horsetail thiab bearberry yog haum. Koj tuaj yeem ua ib phau ntawm aloe thiab chamomile, qhov no yuav txhim kho kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub cev. Cranberry kua txiv thiab currant dub tuaj yeem ntxiv rau tshuaj ntsuab tshuaj ntsuab.
Nws yuav tsis yog superfluous siv da dej (sab). Tej zaum lawv yuav muaj calamus, mint, St. John's wort thiab juniper. Cov txheej txheem zoo li no tuaj yeem ua tiav peb zaug hauv ib hnub, ntev - 20 feeb. Hoob kawm yog ib lub lis piam.
Cov niam txiv pab tau dab tsi ntxiv?
Ntxiv nrog rau kev kho mob nrog tshuaj ntsuab thiab tshuaj ntsuab, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau muab cov khoom noj khoom haus rau tus menyuam thaum lub sijhawm kho. Pickles, smoked nqaij, fatty thiab kib zaub mov yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm ntawm cov zaub mov. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, tus me nyuam yuav tsum haus dej kom txaus, vim nws yuav tso cai rau koj tshem tawm tag nrho cov microbes ntawm lub zais zis thiab lub cev. Nyob rau hauv daim ntawv mob hnyav, kom txog rau thaum cov txheej txheem inflammatory txo, tus menyuam yuav tsum tau pw so.
Muaj Teeb Meem
Yog tias tsis kho, urethritis tuaj yeem ua tau ntev. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, ib qho kev qaug zog ntawm lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob yuav ua rau ib tug tshiab inflammatory txheej txheem nyob rau hauv lub urethra. Tawm tsam keeb kwm ntawm urethritis, lwm yam kab mob yuav tshwm sim: raum pathologies, cystitis, vaginitis, urinary incontinence. Yav tom ntej, cov ntxhais thiab cov tub yuav muaj teeb meem xeeb menyuam.
Yog hais tias peb tham txog qhov zoo, yog tias kuaj pom tus kab mob raws sijhawm thiab kho kom raug, tus menyuam yuav tsis muaj teebmeem kev noj qab haus huv yav tom ntej.
