pob taws pob txha yog qhov kev raug mob ntau tshaj plaws uas ua rau cov pob txha ntawm pob qij txha. Ib qho tseem ceeb hauv kev txiav txim siab qhov kev sib txawv no yog mus ntsib kws kho mob raws sij hawm. Nws yog tsim nyog sau cia tias, raws li cov cim qhia sab nraud, pob taws pob taws yog qhov nyuaj heev kom paub qhov txawv ntawm banal sprain. Hauv qhov no, qhov kev raug mob no yuav tsum tau kuaj xyuas kom meej thiab siv x-rays kom paub tseeb dua.
Raws li koj paub, pob taws pob qij txha muaj peb cov pob txha sib txuas, uas muaj cov npe hauv qab no: fibula, tibia thiab talus.
Qhov kev kuaj mob zoo li no yog pob txha ntawm lub lateral malleolus yog tsim tsuas yog tias ib tug neeg tau raug mob ntawm ib feem ntawm lub fibula. Raws li qhov hnyav ntawm qhov raug mob, kev kho mob ntawm cov ceg no yuav txawv.
Kev tawg ntawm sab hauv malleolus yog tsim los ntawm kev raug mob mus rau tus tibia distal. Xws li kev raug mob tuaj yeem tshwm sim ntawm ntau qib. Qee zaum lawv tuaj yeem raug cais tawm, tab sis yuav luag txhua zaus lawv tau ua ke nrog kev puas tsuaj.pob taws ligaments, nrog rau fibula fractures.
pob taws pob taws: ua tau ua tau
Kev raug mob rau qhov no ntawm txhais ceg feem ntau tshwm sim nrog lub nra hnyav tshaj lub zog tensile ntawm cov ntsiab lus, uas yog, pob txha thiab ligaments. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov kev raug mob zoo li no yuav luag ib txwm nrog los ntawm torn ligaments thiab tendons, uas ntxiv dag zog rau pob qij txha. Tej yam ua tau ntawm cov kev raug mob no yog:
- yuav tig ko taw hauv lossis tawm;
- ntau dhau thiab muaj zog sib koom ua ke / txuas ntxiv;
- twisting (accidental) sib koom;
- quab yuam thauj khoom, feem ntau axial (piv txwv li thaum dhia siab).
Txhua qhov pob txha ntawm pob taws thiab qib ntawm nws qhov hnyav muaj tus yam ntxwv ntawm tus kheej, thiab lawv nyob ntawm qhov kev puas tsuaj, nyob ntawm qhov chaw raug mob, ntawm hom pob txha tawg, thiab ntawm lawv tus lej.. Kev kho mob, kev tshuaj xyuas thiab kev kuaj mob ntawm cov neeg mob uas muaj teeb meem zoo li no yuav tsum tau ua los ntawm tus kws kho mob orthopedic traumatologist nkaus xwb.
Ntawm no yog cov tsos mob ntawm pob taws tawg:
- mob ko taw, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum taug kev;
- o ntawm ko taw vim qhov sib txuam ntawm cov ntshav / kua hauv cov ntaub so ntswg nyob ib puag ncig;
- deformation ntawm ko taw, nrog rau pob taws pob taws;
- ceeb toom ntawm daim tawv nqaij nruj ntawm qhov chaw ntawm cov pob txha tawg;
- qee zaum rupture ntawm daim tawv nqaij nrogkev tsim ntawm qhov txhab, nrog rau cov pob txha pob txha tawg (nrog rau qhov qhib pob txha);
- -blanching thiab loog ntawm daim tawv nqaij;
- tsis muaj peev xwm txav ko taw thiab ntiv tes (yog tias cov hlab ntsha thiab cov hlab ntsha puas lawm).
kho pob txha pob txha
Txoj kev kho kom zoo (yog tias cov pob txha tsis hloov chaw thiab qhov raug mob ruaj khov) suav nrog immobilization ntawm qhov puas ntawm cov ceg qis rau qee lub sijhawm (feem ntau mus txog 6 lub lis piam). Qhov no yog ua los ntawm kev siv plaster, nrog rau cov khau tshwj xeeb uas muaj lub siab siab. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog sau cia tias qee tus kws kho mob tsis qhia kom hloov lub cev hnyav mus rau cov ceg raug mob kom txog thaum nws zoo tag nrho. Lwm tus kws kho mob, ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, pom zoo ua nws tsis tu ncua, nce lub nra txhua hnub.
